2024年中考总复习英语课件：第一部分第5节连词(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
2024年中考总复习英语课件
第一部分　语法专项复习
第5节　连　　词
广东省卷近3年中考统计
年份 2021年 2022年 2023年
考点 并列连词 第37题 — —
从属连词 — — 第32题
连词短语 — — —
分值 1分 0分 1分
1.【2022·广东】Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, 　　　　 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
解析:题意:他们用一些木棍做了一个十字形骨架,然后Judie在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and和,又,表递进;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so所以,表因果。根据句意,前后两句是递进关系,故选A。
答案:A
真题再现
2.【2023·广东】—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow
—Yes, 　　　　 it rains heavily.
A.if B.unless C.until D.when
解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意:“明天我们去森林公园野餐好吗 ”“好的,除非下大雨。”unless意为“除非”, 符合题意,故选B。
答案:B
3.【2022·广东】I have only two tickets for the famous concert. 　　　　 you 　　　　 he can go on with me.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
解析:本题考查either … or …的用法。结合本题语境可知,此处表示“要么你要么他可以和我一起去”,故选A。
答案:A
4.【2021·广东】The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driver’s license 　　　　 he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A.though B.because C.till D.and
解析:空格前句意为“交警拿走了Jim的驾照”,空格后句意为“他酒驾违反了交通规则”。根据空格前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because(因为)。
答案:B
5.【2022·广东】“A white elephant” means something that is useless, 　　　　 it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless B.until C.since D.although
解析:本题考查连词的辨析。句意:“白象”指某种虽然昂贵但是没多少用处的东西。unless意为“除非”,until意为“直到”,since意为“自……以来”,although意为“虽然”。根据词义并结合语境可知选D。
答案:D
6.【2023·广东】China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, 　　　　 it is leading in many fields,such as the self-driving car industry.
A./ B.or C.but D.and
解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意:中国越来越不依赖西方科技,它在许多领域处于领先地位,如无人驾驶汽车行业。结合空格前后的并列关系可推断,所缺的连词是and。
答案:D
7.【2021·广东】We should take care of the earth 　　　　 we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
解析:so that在此引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”。句意:我们应该呵护地球,以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。
答案:A
　　连词是一种虚词,不承担句子的任何成分,是连接单词、短语或引导从句的词。连词包括并列连词和从属连词。近年来的中考试题中主要是在单项填空和完形填空中考查连词的辨析,对从属连词的考查主要为引导词词义辨析及用法。做此类题可根据从属连词的词义进行判断、选择。词义无法判断时可结合其用法及语境进行选择。
考点解读
◎考点1　并列连词
并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等,也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。常考的并列连词有:表并列或顺承关系的and(和);表转折关系的but(但是),yet, however(然而), while(而);表选择关系的or(或者/否则);表因果关系的for(因为),so(所以)。 如:
John, work hard and you will make much progress. John,努力学习,你就会取得更大的进步。
I would love to, but I am afraid I have no time.我很想去,但是恐怕我没有时间。
Hurry up, or you will miss the plane. 快点儿,否则你就赶不上飞机了。
The dress was very expensive, so I did not buy it. 那条裙子太贵了,所以我没有买。
☆★经典考题★☆
　　1.【2021·上海】We should look forward to the future, 　　　　 never forget the past.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
解析:句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。考查并列连词。or或者,so因此,but但是,for因为。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
答案:C
2.【2021·江苏】Life is like a one-way race, 　　　　 treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
解析:句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so因此,and和,or或者,but但是。“Life is like a one-way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,故选A。
答案:A
◎考点2　连词短语
neither… nor… 意为“两者都不……”。either… or… 意为“或者……或者…… ”。not only… but also… 意为“不但……而且…… ”。as well as 意为“也”。both… and… 意为“ 两者都……”。如:
Neither he nor his children like fish. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了,就是他错了。
Not only you but also he wants to buy the book. 不只是你,他也想买那本书。
He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀,还要一张纸。
Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。
注意:①neither… nor…, either… or…, not only… but also… 连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。
②both… and… 连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
☆★经典考题★☆
　　1.【2021·黑龙江】You don’t need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay by 　　　　 Alipay (支付宝) 　　　　 WeChat Pay(微信支付).
A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;but
解析:句意:你购物时不需要带现金。你可以通过支付宝或微信支付。考查并列连词。either… or…或者……或者……;neither… nor…既不……也不……;not… but…不是……而是……。结合语境及常识可知,此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付,应用either… or…连接,故选A。
答案:A
　　2.【2021·平凉】We got so wet.We had 　　　　 umbrellas 　　　　 raincoats with us!
A.either;or B.both;and
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
解析:句意:我们湿透了。我们既没有带雨伞,也没有带雨衣!选项A表示“或者……或者……”,选项B表示“两者都”,选项C表示“既不……也不……”,选项D表示“不但……而且……”。根据题干中“We got so wet.”可知,我们既没有带雨伞,也没有带雨衣,表示“两者都不”,则选项C符合题意。故选C。
答案:C
◎考点3　从属连词
　　从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词如下表。
引导时间状语从句 after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等
引导条件状语从句 if, unless等
引导原因状语从句 because, as, since, for, now that等
引导目的状语从句 so that, in order that等
引导让步状语从句 though, although, even if等
引导结果状语从句 so…that, such…that等
引导比较状语从句 than, as…as等
引导名词从句 that, if, whether等
　　1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词。
(1)when意为“当……时”。如果从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。如:
When we got there, the meeting had begun. 当我们到那儿时,会议已经开始了。
(2)while意为“正当……时,正在……时”。while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。如:
Don’t make any noise while others are reading. 别人读书时不要制造噪声。
(3)since意为“自从”。如:
It’s just a month since we arrived here. 我们到这儿才一个月。
(4)until意为“直到……为止”,常用“not…until”表示“直到……才”。如:
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
(5)before意为“在……之前”,after意为“在……之后”。如:
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。
(6)as soon as意为“一……就……”。如:
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
注意:①若主句与从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,一般用while。如:
While he was playing the piano, I was cooking the dinner. 当他弹钢琴时,我在做饭。
②若主、从句动作同时发生,且强调“一边……一边……”的意思,一般要用as。如:
She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。③表示“每当……的时候”(强调规律性),或主句和从句的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般都用when。如:
It’s cold when it snows. 每当下雪的时候,就很冷。
☆★经典考题★☆
　　1.【2021·呼和浩特】In Chinese culture,the young won’t start dinner 　　　　 the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.until D.although
解析:句意:在中国文化中,年轻人在长辈就座之前不会开始吃饭。固定短语not… until,直到……才。故选C。
答案:C
2.【2023·黑龙江】 　　　　 Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless
解析:句意:虽然Simon学习很好,但是他仍然努力学习。since 既然,自从……以来,引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句。由题干的主句(he still works really hard他仍然努力学习)可知从句是让步状语从句,故选C。
答案:C
2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。
(1)if 意为“如果”。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”。如:
If he has time tomorrow, he will come to the meeting. 如果明天他有时间的话,他会来参加会议的。
(2)unless意为“如果不,除非”。如:
I will leave the company unless it offers me more money. 除非公司给我加工资,否则我就离开。
注意:unless可以转化为if…not…结构。主句和从句时态同if一致。如:
He will not finish the work unless he works hard.＝He will not finish the work if he doesn’t work hard.如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。
☆★经典考题★☆
　　1.【2021·梧州】We won’t believe it 　　　　 we see it with our own eyes.
A.because B.unless C.if D.after
解析:句意:除非我们自己亲眼看到它,否则我们是不会相信的。选项A表示“因为”,选项B表示“除非,如果不”,选项C表示“如果”,选项D表示“在……之后”。根据题干可知句子前后是条件关系,则应用unless,引导条件状语从句,故选B。
答案:B
　　2.【2023·南京】You need to practise speaking every day 　　　　 you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
解析:句意:如果你希望提高你的口语,你需要每天练习讲英语。选项A表示“如果”,选项B表示“虽然,即使”,选项C表示“除非,如果不”,选项D表示“直到”。根据题干可知句子前后是条件关系,则应用if,引导条件状语从句,故选A。
答案:A
3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。
(1)because意为“因为”。because与so不能并用。如:
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest. 我不能信任他,因为他不诚实。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it. 她没有来,因为她不知道。
(2)as意为“因为,由于”。如:
As we are hungry, let’s have dinner. 由于大家饿了,我们就吃晚饭吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark. 由于天色越来越黑,我妈妈开始为我哥哥担心了。
(3)since意为“既然”。如:
Since he says so, it must be true. 既然他这么说,那一定是真的。
Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问,我就告诉你。
(4)for意为“因为”。如:
We can’t go for it is raining. 我们不能走,因为正在下雨。
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well. 我在晚会上玩得很尽兴,因为所有的客人我都很熟悉。
(5)now that意为“既然”。如:
Now that he is unhappy, let’s leave him alone. 既然他不高兴,我们就让他自己待着吧。
Now that she feels sorry, please forgive her. 既然她很后悔,就请原谅她吧。
☆★经典考题★☆
　　1.【2022·上海】The fridge is environmentally friendly 　　　　 it uses less electricity.
A.because B.until C.before D.though
解析:句意:冰箱是环保的,因为它用电少。because因为,until直到,before在……以前,though虽然。根据前面说是环保的,可知后面是因为用电少,故选A。
答案:A
2.【2021·无锡】 　　　　 we’ve made the promise,let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
　　解析:句意:既然我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。Whether是否;Since自从,既然;Though虽然;Unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应该填“既然”,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
答案:B
4.引导目的状语从句的从属连词。
(1)so that 意为“为了……”。如:
They hurried so that they can get there on time. 为了能够按时到那儿,他们加快了速度。
(2)in order that 意为“为了……”。如:
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing. 为了去钓鱼,我租了条小船。
☆★经典考题★☆
　　【2021·宿迁】Mary shut the window just now 　　　　 she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
解析:句意:Mary刚才关窗户以便她可以把昆虫赶出去。选项A表示“为了,以便”,选项B表示“当……的时候”,选项C表示“直到”,选项D表示“在……之后”。根据题干可知玛丽刚才关窗户的目的是她可以把昆虫赶出去,则此处应用so that,引导目的状语从句,故选A。
答案:A
5.引导让步状语从句的从属连词。
(1)though 意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,可与even连用(even though＝even if),表示“即使,纵然”。如:
Even though I have enough time, I don’t want to go there with him. 尽管我有时间,可我并不想跟他去那儿。
(2)although 意为“尽管”,比较正式,一般可换为though。如:
Although it rained hard, he still went out. 尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。
注意:①though, although不能与but同时使用。
②though还可用作副词,意思是“然而;不过”,不能放在句首。如:
It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though. 这是个不热闹的聚会,尽管如此,我还是玩得很开心。
☆★经典考题★☆
　　1.【2022·河池】Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient 　　　　 she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
解析:句意:我们的语文老师很好,很有耐心,虽然她对我们很严格。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。结合句意可知空格处表示转折,用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
答案:D
　　2.【2021·丹东】The teacher still spoke very loudly 　　　　 he had a sore throat.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though
解析:句意:老师仍然大声说话,尽管他喉咙痛。so that以便;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even though尽管。根据The teacher still spoke very loudly(老师仍然大声说话)及he had a sore throat(他喉咙痛)可知,应该填“尽管”,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
答案:D
6.引导结果状语从句的从属连词。
(1)so … that … 意为“如此……以至……”。如:
She is so tired that she can’t go any further. 她累得走不动了。
(2)such … that … 意为“如此……以至……”。如:
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back. 这地方太美了,令我流连忘返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun. 天气这么好,许多人都去公园游玩。
注意:①so后接形容词或副词加that,而such后接名词或名词短语加that。
②如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so, 而不用such。如:
He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.他学历不高,以至于找不到工作。
7.引导比较状语从句的从属连词。
(1)than意为“比”。如:
He is taller than his brother. 他比他兄弟高。
(2)as…as意为“和……一样”。如:
She could draw as well as her teacher. 她能画得跟她的老师一样好。
8.引导名词从句的从属连词。
that, if, whether常引导陈述句的宾语从句。如:
I am afraid that you are right. 恐怕你是对的。
if 和whether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。如:
I want to know if it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。
注意:表示“是否”时,if和whether同义,引导宾语从句。如:
I don’t know if/whether he will arrive on time. 我不知道他是否会按时到达。
if和whether的不同点:
①whether常与or not搭配使用。如:
Let me know whether he can come or not. 我想知道他究竟来不来。
②在不定式前或介词后只用whether。如:
Please ask him whether to go there with a raincoat or not. 请问下他是否穿雨衣去那儿。
③表示“是否”时,if不能放在句首,而whether则可以。如:
Whether she is at home, I can not say. 她是否在家,我说不上来。
④if还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。如:
I will ring you up if he arrives on time. 如果他按时到达,我会打电话给你。
☆★经典考题★☆
　　【2021·黔东南州】Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows everything on her face, 　　　　 she is happy or not.
A.whether B.until C.unless D.although
解析:句意:Judy是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上,不管她是否高兴。whether是否,until直到,unless除非,although虽然。whether… or not意为“是否……”,是固定搭配。故选A。
答案:A
1.【2022·滨州】—I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, 　　A　　 you may have an accident.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
2.【2022·北京】Mr.Smith has helped me a lot, 　　D　　 I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
3.【2023·徐州】Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us 　　C　　 he hates going shopping.
A.because B.so C.though D.if
A　　
D　　
C　　
真题演练
4.【2022·包头】Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, 　　A　　 villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A.because B.until C.although D.before
5.【2023·贺州】I won’t go to the movies this afternoon 　　B　　 I’m free.
A.or B.unless C.because D.than
6.【2022·无锡】You will not get the special gift 　　D　　 you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
A　　
B　　
D　　
7.【2022·泰州】—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own 　　D　　 both of us work together.
—No problem.Let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
8.【2022·黔东南】Have a try, 　　A　　 you will never know what you can achieve.
A.or B.while C.till D.and
9.【2022·营口】My penfriend knows a lot about China 　　A　　 she has never been here.
A.although B.if C.because D.until
D　　
A　　
A　　
10.【2023·西宁】Nothing is impossible 　　D　　 you put your heart into in!
A.as much as B.as possible as
C.as far as D.as long as
11.【2021·大连】Tom and Jerry really love each other 　　B　　 they fight a lot.
A.if B.though C.until D.because
12.【2021·长春】 　　A　　 the sun was shining,it wasn’t very warm.
A.Although B.If C.Since D.Because
D　　
B　　
A　　
13.【2021·扬州】 　　B　　 we always wait for another day,fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
14.【2022·阜新】Hurry up,John, 　　C　　 you will be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.【2023·鄂州】—I’m the only child in my family,Tom.
—I don’t have brothers 　　B　　 sisters,either.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
B　　
C　　
B　　
16.【2021·铁岭】I don’t understand my teacher’s great love 　　B　　 I become a teacher myself.
A.if B.until C.since D.though
17.【2021·盘锦】You have to pass a test 　　A　　 you can get a license.
A.before B.after C.while D.until
18.【2021·抚顺】Your dad has just fallen asleep.Don’t wake him up 　　A　　 it’s really necessary.
A.unless B.or C.and D.but
B　　
A　　
A　　
19.【2021·贵港】—We can’t get on or off a bus 　　C　　 it is moving.
—You’re right.
A.unless B.before C.while D.until
20.【2021·湖北】—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him 　　A　　 I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as easily as
C　　
A　　
谢谢大家