南科大附中 2023 年秋季学期高二年级期末考试
英 语
（本试卷共12页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘
贴在答题卡左上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷妥善保管，答题卡统一交回。
第一部分 基础知识（共一节，满分25分）
第一节 单项选择（本大题包括 17 小题，每小题 1分，共 17分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many measures have been taken to _______ awareness of environmental issues.
A. clarify B. expand C. switch D. promote
Jane’s new diamond ring looked _______, but it was actually a fake.
A. genuine B. unbelievable C. artificial D. common
Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.
A. comparison B. possession C. preference D. advantage
Rosie has a _______ collection of furry toys. If you ask, she’d like to share some with you.
A. vivid B. massive C. intense D. permanent
— Why did you say that the other day
— It was just a casual _______. I didn’t mean anything by it.
A. remark B. judgment C. summary D. intention
— You helped me with my computer last week. I want to repay the _______.
— No, no, you paid last time, so it’s definitely my turn to treat you.
A. action B. favor C. credit D. virtue
I’m humbled and grateful for the recognition of the award, but the credit truly belongs to the amazing _______ of the film’s director.
A. category B. tendency C. proof D. vision
After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide _______ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. furniture C. equipment D. occupation
He visits his parents only _______, because he works far away from his hometown．
A. occasionally B. intimately C. practically D. urgently
Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what _______.
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
The washing machine _______ all morning. What on earth are you washing
A. has been running B. had run C. was running D. will run
_______ with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.
A. Equipping B. Equipped C. Having equipped D. Being equipped
The disease, _______ origin has so far not been found, became widespread in the 1980s.
A. whose B. who C. which D. that
I’m sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o’clock I _______ some guests from Africa.
A. will be receiving B. am receiving C. receive D. am to receive
The goal of the fund is _______ in scholarships that help students complete their education.
A. investing B. to be invested C. to invest D. invested
Now a lot of new technology can _______ problems in industry.
A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving
C. apply to solve D. apply to solving
After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _______.
A. was decorated B. had decorated
C. had been decorating D. was being decorated
短语填空 (本大题包括 4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分)
根据中文提示填空。
A British newspaper says British Airways plans to _______ _______ (接管) Trans World Airways.
Moreover, we’re likely to be _______ _______ (被...分心) telephone calls, incoming email and co-workers.
These ancient woodlands are _______ _______ (受到威胁) from new road developments.
Many of these collections are _______ _______ (在展出) in the Museum, but some have been sent out on loan to other museums.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Aquarium(水族馆) of the Pacific is Southern California’s largest Aquarium. Beyond its world-class animal exhibits, the Aquarium offers monthly events for people of all ages. Here are the upcoming events for this November.
Photographers Night
On this night only, the Aquarium is accessible to photographers for the purpose of getting their dream photos without having to worry about being disturbed by the general public.
DATE: Saturday, NOVEMBER 4, 6:00—10:00 pm
COST: $44.95 per person, $41.95 for members. Ticket sales will be limited.
Exhibits that will not be lit: Lorikeet Forest & Diving Birds because they will be getting their rest.
Seniors Day
The Aquarium will open its doors for free to people aged fifty and above on Seniors Day. It will feature special presentations, door prizes, and 20% off in the gift store for our senior guests.
DATE: Monday, NOVEMBER 13, 9:00 am—2:00 pm
COST: FREE to ages 50 and over with a valid photo ID. Advance reservations required.
Autism(自闭症) Families Treat
Spend a special evening at the Aquarium only for families with adults or children with autism. On this evening, guests can enjoy the peacefulness of the Aquarium’s exhibits.
DATE: Sunday, NOVEMBER 19, 6:00—9:00 pm
COST: $12 per person, and free for Aquarium members and children under age three. Advance reservations required.
STEAM Fest
Spend the morning surrounded by STEAM…science, technology, engineering, art, and math!
This event will feature interactive booths where you can learn about the ocean and the environment, make observations, and ask our animal care staff lots of questions.
DATE: Saturday, NOVEMBER 25, 9:00 am—1:00 pm
COST: $44.95 per adult (ages 12+), $29.95 per child (ages 3-12), and free for Aquarium members and children under age three. Advance reservations required.
What can photographers do at Photographers Night
A. Take photos without disturbance.
B. Buy as many tickets as they want.
C. Get their dream photos of diving birds.
D. Enjoy the event with the general public.
23. When can children with autism enjoy the exhibits peacefully
A. On November 4. B. On November 19.
C. On November 13. D. On November 25.
24. How much should a couple without membership pay to attend STEAM Fest
A. $74.9 B. $29.95 C. $89.9 D. $44.95
B
Lufinha has crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to use lights and equipment on the boat. He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat. He also hopes to help people understand the need to protect the oceans.
The kite-powered boat reached top speeds of over 30 kilometers per hour. Lufinha traveled 6,400 kilometers in 25 days. The 38-year-old set out from Cascais, near Lisbon, Portugal on November 3, 2022, and arrived in Martinique on December 20. Lufinha was not at sea for all that time, however. He made a planned stop at the Canary Islands on November 8. But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November 30.
Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran, a boat which has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping and shelter. Lufinha used a hand pump (抽水机) to produce water for drinking and cooking. He said, “I have two such water makers, which I can pump and every hour I can make around four liters of water.” The water pump has a special filter (过滤器) to remove salt from the sea water. Lufinha used the water to add to dried food he carried with him on the boat.
He called his trip “a big learning experience”. It was a big test of his adaptability. He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively. He had so many problems all of the time, such as kites getting torn and kites exploding (爆炸). And the only way not to suffer was to think “It could be worse”. He said his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped him get through it hour by hour, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing.
25. What’s one of the purposes of Lufinha’s trip
A. To set a new world record. B. To map out a new sailing route.
C. To check his boat’s performance. D. To collect money for the local charity.
26. Why did Lufinha stay longer than expected at the Canary Islands
A. His boat broke down halfway.
B. He took the wrong sailing direction.
C. His water pumps required replacing.
D. He was overtaken by terrible weather.
27. What was Lufinha’s biggest gain from the trip
A. He developed his own independence.
B. He discovered how to obtain drinkable water.
C. He learned to view problems more positively.
D. He mastered more advanced sailing techniques.
28. Which of the following can best describe Lufinha
A. Strict and honest. B. Calm and curious.
C. Determined and brave. D. Outgoing and generous.
C
Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is worth our trust In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.
The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness (内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player 2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a part of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player 1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.
Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling a must to act in ethical (合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting (互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.
Then, how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if they’re concerned about the effects their actions have on others.
29. What did guilt-prone player 2 tend to do in the online game
A. Keep all the money. B. Share the money with Player 1.
C. Return the money to the researchers. D. Spend the money on themselves.
30. Why do guilt-prone people tend to be trustworthy
A. Guilt-prone people are encouraged to harm others.
B. Guilt-prone people feel the responsibility to act ethically.
C. Guilt-prone people want to disappoint others intentionally
D. Guilt-prone people tend to avoid difficult dilemmas.
31. What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean
A. Ask B. Express C. Describe D. Determine
32. How is the text organized and developed
A. By providing background.
B. By making a lot of comparisons.
C. By answering the raised questions.
D. By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.
D
Although a few recreational snowmobilers (驾驶摩托雪橇者) destroy ecosystems as they ride through the wilderness, most snowmobilers love and respect America’s natural heritage. That’s why they brave the cold to explore what is left of wild America — including Yellowstone National Park. Unfortunately these snowmobilers are unconsciously damaging what they love. Because snowmobiles in the park not only create both air and noise pollution but also strain (使紧张) the already tight budget of the park service, recreational snowmobiles should be banned from Yellowstone National Park.
It may be hard to imagine that about 1,000 snowmobiles a day could lead to air pollution in a park half the size of Connecticut, but in fact they can. In addition to polluting the air, snowmobiles are noisy, disturbing the peace and silence that park visitors have a right to expect. One study reports that twelve snowmobiles traveling together could be heard as far as two miles away. Such noise affects the park’s wildlife.
Funds that should be used to preserve Yellowstone National Park and its wildlife have been used to deal with the snowmobile issue. Also, park rangers (公园管理员) are spending an increasing amount of their valuable time policing snowmobilers, which takes away from park rangers’ primary responsibility — preserving this country’s treasured natural resources.
Opponents of a ban argue that a central task of the park service is to provide access to national parks. Admittedly, winter access is important, but ordinary people can enjoy the park by means other than snowmobiles. Also, the park service’s mission is not just to provide access to the parks; no less important is its mission to preserve the parks’ natural resources for future generations.
Even with a ban on snowmobiling in the park itself, the Yellowstone area would still earn the title of Snowmobiling Capital of America. All of the streets of West Yellowstone, the area’s major town, are open to snowmobilers, and many trails run out of the town. As to Yellowstone National Park, a ban on snowmobiles would allow the park service to devote more of its limited resources to one of its primary missions: the protection of natural resources. Visitors would still be able to appreciate Yellowstone’s beauty — its geysers, its wildlife, and its snow-covered vistas — throughout the park’s long winter.
33. What can we learn about most snowmobilers from paragraph 1
A. They enjoy winter adventures.
B. They try to reduce water pollution.
C. They make a lot of money by snowmobiling.
D. They have destroyed the hottest snowmobiling spot.
34. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Effects of air pollution. B. Measures of wildlife protection.
C. Rights expected by visitors. D. Problems caused by snowmobiles.
35. What is the primary responsibility of park rangers
A. Solving snowmobile issues. B. Providing access to the park.
C. Protecting natural resources. D. Collecting funds for the park.
36. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Preserving Yellowstone’s winter wilderness
B. Solving financial problems of Yellowstone National parks
C. Improving the service of Yellowstone National Park
D. Exploring popular snowmobile destinations this winter
第二节 七选五阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one) Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out fine, is called optimism and it’s known to boost your well-being. 37
Why is thinking positively good for you
Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass. Scientists have even found that thinking positively can make you live longer. 38 This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them.
39
Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things would turn out, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm. ” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. ” 40
You should learn to think positively.
Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained from your parents, and by what happens to you. 41 Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising every day after school.
A. Worrying is like a fire alarm.
B. Avoid worrying is beneficial to our health.
C. Asking others for help positively makes sense.
D. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively.
E. When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.
F. However, whatever your starting point is, you can learn to be more optimistic.
G. Being positive about the future goals can make you happier and more successful.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little mouths to 42 . My college education, however, didn’t help me to 43 a well-paid job. I was working in a woodcutting business for just above the 44 wage. Working outdoors for 8 hours a day had caused my 45 to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry air.
That day at work was harder than normal. We 46 workers. Worse still, the machines kept breaking down. When the day finally ended, I took off the gloves and 47 my painful hands. The splits were 48 than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I tried to 49 my back but it hurt badly. I had never felt that tired and 50 before, wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this.
I tried to 51 a smile as I got home. My daughter ran up to me merrily, yelled “Daddy!”, and 52 her little arms around my neck. My heart exploded with 53 . My aches and tiredness disappeared into her 54 . And the joy in my heart 55 the depression away. At that moment I knew I could continue on and that things would get better.
We all have 56 fingers and band-aid days in our lives here. But with love we can make it through.
A．water B．hold C．feed D．whisper
A．quit B．offer C．reject D．secure
A．minimum B．appropriate C．desired D．original
A．lips B．legs C．feet D．fingers
A．trained B．lacked C．motivated D．fired
A．ignored B．cured C．examined D．washed
A．worse B．dirtier C．smaller D．nicer
A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake
A．homesick B．free C．embarrassed D．upset
A．count on B．put on C．run after D．show off
A．reached B．wrapped C．broke D．crossed
A．sadness B．complaint C．pity D．love
A．worry B．mind C．hug D．room
A．drove B．turned C．gave D．scared
A．flexible B．bleeding C．powerful D．amazing
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ancient times, people have enjoyed themselves at the theatre. Here are two historical theatres, one in the East and one in the West.
The Deheyuan Grand Theatre, located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, was built in the Qing Dynasty. It is regarded as the place 57 Peking Opera developed into its current form. The theatre has three floors — the Fu stage, the Lu stage and the Shou stage, symbolizing 58 (happy), prosperity and longevity. The stages have special doors for actors 59 (jump) out of the floor, and equipment to help them fly through the air. A well and five ponds under the Shou stage 60 (use) in water scenes and also to increase sound effects. Today, visitors 61 the Deheyuan theatre are still amazed by its structure 62 beautiful paintings.
The first Globe Theatre was created by a group of actors, one of whom was William Shakespeare. It opened in London in 1599 and became 63 huge success until it burnt down in a fire in 1613. 64 (stand) by the River Thames, the Globe Theatre we see today has three main elements: a blue roof painted with stars, the stage itself and a 65 (hide) door in the floor.
If you are a fan of William Shakespeare, you must come to the Globe to see a play. As Shakespeare 66 (he) said, “All the world’s a stage.”
写作(共一节，满分25分）
读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When school was over, the students were informed that there was no school on Monday — the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,” said the teacher. An extra day of fun suited Flora just fine. She loved breaks and expected to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Flora off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Flora ” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh ” asked Flora’s mom with a laugh.
Flora slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Flora enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Flora was so looking forward to. But Flora was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Flora that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Flora couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday, a day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Flora rubbed her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Flora, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Flora’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Flora asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Flora. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
Flora felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday._________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Things began to change as she was doing the chores.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________南科大附中 2023 年秋季学期高二年级期末考试
英 语
一、基础知识
第一节 单项选择
1-5 DACBA 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 ADAAC 16-17 BD
第二节 短语填空
18. take over 19. distracted by 20. under threat 21. on display
二、阅读理解
A：ABC B：ADCC C：BBDC D: ADCA
七选五：DGAEF
三、语言运用
第一节 完形填空
42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B
第二节 语法填空
57. where 58. happiness 59. to jump 60. are used 61. to
62. and 63. a 64. Standing 65. hidden 66. himself
四、作文
参考范文：
Flora felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. Turning a deaf ear to what they
said, she stormed back into her room, slammed the door and flung herself on to the bed. “A
holiday is a holiday,” she grumbled. Suddenly, the door swung open. Her mom walked up to
herbed and said in an amiable voice, “Involving yourself in family affairs shows your capability of
managing your life. And your participation means a lot to us.” Reluctant as she was, Flora picked
up the mop to join them under her mom’s intense gaze.
Things began to change as she was doing the chores. Not until she sorted out the groceries
did she realize things could be so neatly arranged and that cleaning the house could also clear her
mind. Sunshine casting a warm glow on the tidy room, the mounting grievance in the morning
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eroded; giving way to a sense of achievement and satisfaction. “I’m sorry,” she apologized to her
parents, “Now I know holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Sweat streaming down her face,
the exhausting but rewarding experience was deeply engraved in her mind, reminding her of the
responsibility to the family.
答案详解：
1. 【答案】D
【解析】答案：D.A.clarify澄清；阐明；B.expand扩张；使膨胀；详述；C.switch（用开关）
改变，转换；D.promote提升；提高，根据意思 D正确，
故选：D。
已经采取了许多措施来提高人们对环境问题的认识。
此题考查动词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各
个动词的含义，掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意
做出正确的选择。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jane 的新钻戒看起来是真的，但是实际上是假的。A.genuine 真的；
B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.artificial人工的；D.common常见的。根据句意，故选 A。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference偏爱，爱好，
符合语境。comparison比较；对照；possession拥有；advantage 优势；利益；有利条件。根
据句意，故选 C。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.A.vivid生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的；B.massive大量的；巨大的，厚重的；
魁伟的；C.intense强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的；D.permanent永久的，永恒的；不变
的，根据意思 B正确，
故选：B。
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罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具。如果你问，她愿意和你分享一些.。
此题考查形容词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出
各个形容词的含义。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——那天你为什么这么说？——我只是随便说说。我那样说并没有什么意
思。A.remark谈论，评述；B.judgment判决；C.summary总结；D.intention意图，目的。根
据句意，故选 A。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上周你帮我修电脑。我想报答你的恩惠。——不，不，你上次付钱了，
所以该轮到我款待你了。A.deed行为; 行动；B.favor好处；善意行为；C.credit信贷；信用；
声誉； D.virtue 美德；高尚品行。根据 You helped me with my computer last week.可知，我
想报答你的恩惠。故选 B。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个奖项的认可感到谦卑和感激，但荣誉真正属于
电影导演的惊人视野。A. category类别 y；B. tendency趋势； C. proof证据；D. vision视野。
根据前文“I’m humbled and grateful for the recognition of the award, but ”以及后文“amazing ”
可知，此处指荣誉真正属于电影导演的惊人视野。故选 D。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：在化工厂爆炸后，当地政府首先做的是找到安全的地方为无家可归的家庭提
供住宿。A.accommodation 住宿；B.furniture 家具；C.equipment 设备；D.occupation 职业。
结合句意，故选 A。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析．occasionally偶尔；偶然；有时候；intimately亲密地；practically
实际地；urgently 紧急地，急迫地．句意：他偶尔去看望父母，因为他工作在远离家乡的地
方．
{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}
故选：A．
他偶尔去看望父母，因为他工作在远离家乡的地方．
本题考查副词词义辨析．在熟知词语词义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，
从而选出正确的答案．
10. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：看着他眼里充满泪水地冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，
ask后接宾语从句，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”的原则。根据语境可知，宾语从句表示
的是在 ask之前发生的事，表示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时 had+done。故选 B。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：洗衣机已经运转了一早上了，你到底在洗什么？现在完成进行时表示动作从
过去一直持续到现在，且本句中有褒贬色彩。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：拥有全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。分析句子结构
可知，句子的谓语是 is，谓语前面的主语不完整，可填入用动名词或动词不定式构成动名词
短语或不定式短语作主语，因此排除 C项；固定搭配 be equipped with意为“配备有，具有”，
作主语时，应用动名词 being equipped with 的形式。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种疾病在 20世纪 80年代开始流行，至今尚未发现其起源。分析句子，______
origin has so far not been found为非限制性定语从句，The disease为先行词，在从句中作定语，
应用 whose引导。故选 A。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：对不起，今天下午我有事。三点钟我将接待一些来自非洲的客人。根据 I will
be occupied this afternoon.可知应用将来时，且时间为 At three o'clock,可知表示将来某一时刻
某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时，综上，故选 A。
{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}
15. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：该基金的目标是投资奖学金，帮助学生完成学业。分析句子结构可知，本句
已有谓语动词 is，所以 invest用非谓语形式，根据句意此处表目的，应是用不定式作表语。
故选 C。
16. 【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：现在许多新技术可以被用来解决工业难题。
apply...to...“把……应用于……”，to为介词，后应跟 doing; new technology与 apply之间存在
被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 B。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览
室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选 D。
二、阅读理解
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了太平洋水族馆于今年 11月即将举行的一些活动。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Photographers Night”下面的“On this night only, the Aquarium is accessible
to photographers for the purpose of getting their dream photos without having to worry about
being disturbed by the general public.（仅在这个晚上，摄影师可以进入水族馆，以便拍摄他
们梦想中的照片，而不必担心受到公众的干扰.）"可知，摄影师之夜，摄影师可以在不受干
扰的情况下拍照.故选 A.
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Autism （自闭症） Families Treat”下面的“DATE: Sunday, NOVEMBER
19,6:00—9:00 pm（日期：11 月 19日，星期日，下午 6:00-9:00）”可知，自闭症儿童可以
在 11月 19日安静地欣赏展览。故选 B。
{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}
【24题详解】
数字计算题.根据“STEAV Fest 下面的“COST: ＄44.95 per adul（t ages 12+）, ＄29.95 per child
（ages 3—12）, and free for Aquarium members and children under age three.（费用： 12岁以
上的每位成人 44.95美元，3—12岁的每位儿童 29.95美元，水族馆会员和 3岁以下儿童免
费。）”可知，一对没有会员的夫妇应该花费 44.95×2=89.9美元。故选 C
B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了葡萄牙男子 Lufinha乘坐一只仅靠太阳和风提供
动力的小船成功横渡了大西洋。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for
Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat.(他希望这次旅程能够让他赢得风筝船单人最快穿
越大西洋的吉尼斯世界记录。)”可知，他的一个目标是创下一个新的世界纪录。故选 A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful
storm and he remained there until November 30.(但由于猛烈的暴风雨，他不得不比计划停留更
长时间，他在那里一直待到了 11月 30日。)”可知，由于天气恶劣，所以他在加那利群岛停
留了更长的时间。故选 D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively. He
had so many problems all of the time, such as kites getting torn and kites exploding (爆炸). And
the only way not to suffer was to think ‘It could be worse.’(他学到的最重要的事情就是要相对
地看待自己遇到的问题。他总是遇到很多问题，比如风筝被撕裂、风筝炸开。而唯一不痛苦
的方法就是想，‘情况可能会更糟’。)”可知，他学会了相对地去看待问题，当遇到困难时，
他告诉自己还有比这更糟糕的情况，这是他学到的最重要的事情。由此可知，他从这次旅行
中得到的最大收获就是学会了更加积极地看待问题。故选 C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lufinha has crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat powered
only by the sun and wind.(Lufinha乘坐一艘只靠太阳和风驱动的小船横渡大西洋。)”和最后一
段中的“He had so many problems all of the time, such as kites getting torn and kites exploding
{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}
(爆炸).(他总是遇到很多问题，比如风筝被撕裂、风筝炸开。)”可知，Lufinha不畏艰难，独
自完成了横渡大西洋的人物，由此可推测出，他是一名勇敢的人。根据最后一段中的“He said
his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped him get through it hour by hour, day by
day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing.(他说，在艰难的横渡过程中，他的思
维方式帮助他一小时一小时、一天一天、一周一周地渡过难关，直到他完成了这次横渡大西
洋的任务。)”可知，他凭借强大的毅力熬过了困难，最终获得成功，由此可推测出，他是一
个非常坚定的人。故选 C。
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的人，那如何确定一个人是不是值
得信任呢？科学家做了一个实验，发现内疚倾向性格的人更值得信任。内疚性格能驱使人的
行为更加合乎道德，具有责任感。所以看一个人后悔时的表现以及通过让他描述一个两难事
件，就可以确定这个人是否可靠。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to
share the money with Player 1. (研究人员发现，更容易感到内疚的人更有可能与玩家 1分享这
笔钱)”可知，Player 2 如果是个容易感到内疚的人，他很有可能和 Player 1 分享这笔钱。故
选 B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported
feeling a must to act in ethical (合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting (互动) with
their partners in the game. (研究人员发现，那些容易内疚的人在与游戏中的伙伴互动时，也感
到必须以道德和负责任的方式行事)”可知内疚感让人们感到有责任以合乎道德的方式行事，
从而会做更值得信赖的行为。故选 B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子是问题，划线词后的内容是回答。根据最后一段 Emma Levine
所建议的“One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret. (一种方法
可能是观察他们对后悔经历的反应)”和 Taya Cohen 所建议的“Another way is to ask them to
describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past,… (另一种方法是让他们描述他们过去面临
的一个困难的困境……)”可知，这两种方式都是在回答如何“决定，确定”一个人是否值得信
赖，所以划线词“ascertain”和 determine同义。故选 D。
{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章首段提出问题“But how can we tell if someone is worth our trust (但是我们
怎么知道一个人是否值得我们信任呢 )”，下文是通过研究发现内疚倾向的人行为更加可靠，
又从心理学角度分析了为什么内疚倾向的人值得信赖。随后推荐给我们两种判断对方是否可
靠的办法。最后一段的回答与首段中的问题呼应。故文章是通过问答方式编排的。故选 C。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了驾驶摩托雪橇者喜欢在冬季去探索美国国家公园，
这导致了许多问题，护林员不得不花费时间来监管雪地摩托车。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although a few recreational snowmobilers (驾驶摩托雪橇者) destroy
ecosystems as they ride through the wilderness, most snowmobilers love and respect America’s
natural heritage. That’s why they brave the cold to explore what is left of wild America —
including Yellowstone National Park.(虽然一些休闲的雪地车在穿越荒野时破坏了生态系统，
但大多数雪地车都热爱并尊重美国的自然遗产。这就是为什么他们冒着寒冷去探索剩下的野
生美国——包括黄石国家公园)”可知，大多数驾驶摩托雪橇者喜欢冬天的冒险。故选 A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It may be hard to imagine that about 1,000 snowmobiles a day could
lead to air pollution in a park half the size of Connecticut, but in fact they can. In addition to
polluting the air, snowmobiles are noisy, disturbing the peace and silence that park visitors have a
right to expect. One study reports that twelve snowmobiles traveling together could be heard as far
as two miles away. Such noise affects the park’s wildlife.(也许很难想象，在一个面积只有康涅
狄格州一半大的公园里，每天大约 1000辆雪地摩托会导致空气污染，但事实上它们可以。
除了污染空气外，雪地摩托还很吵，扰乱了公园游客有权期待的和平与宁静。一项研究报告
称，12辆雪地车一起行驶，两英里外都能听到。这样的噪音影响了公园里的野生动物)”可知，
第二段主要讲了雪地摩托造成的问题。故选 D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, park rangers are spending an increasing amount of their valuable
time policing snowmobilers, which takes away from park rangers’ primary
responsibility—preserving this country’s treasured natural resources.(此外，公园护林员花费越来
越多的宝贵时间来监管雪地摩托，这剥夺了公园护林员的主要责任——保护这个国家珍贵的
{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}
自然资源)”可知，护林员的主要责任是保护自然资源。故选 C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although a few recreational snowmobilers (驾驶摩托雪橇者) destroy
ecosystems as they ride through the wilderness, most snowmobilers love and respect America’s
natural heritage. That’s why they brave the cold to explore what is left of wild America
—including Yellowstone National Park. Unfortunately these snowmobilers are unconsciously
damaging what they love. Because snowmobiles in the park not only create both air and noise
pollution but also strains (使紧张 ) the already tight budget of the park service, recreational
snowmobiles should be banned from Yellowstone National Park.(虽然一些休闲的雪地车在穿越
荒野时破坏了生态系统，但大多数驾驶摩托雪橇者都热爱并尊重美国的自然遗产。这就是为
什么他们冒着寒冷去探索剩下的野生美国——包括黄石国家公园。不幸的是，这些雪地摩托
正在无意识地破坏他们所热爱的东西。因为公园里的雪地车不仅造成空气和噪音污染，而且
使公园管理部门本已紧张的预算更加紧张，所以娱乐性的雪地车应该被禁止进入黄石国家公
园)”结合文章主要说明了驾驶摩托雪橇者喜欢在冬季去探索美国国家公园，这导致了许多问
题，护林员不得不花费时间来监管雪地摩托车。故 A选项“禁止雪地摩托，保护黄石公园的
冬季荒野”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
七选五阅读
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养
的一些事实。
【37题详解】
由上文“Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty This saying is often used to test people’s
outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a
half-empty one) (你那杯牛奶是半满还是半空？这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的
看法；他们关注的是积极的一面（半满的杯子）还是消极的一面（半空的杯子）？)”和下文
第三个小标题“You should learn to think positively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知，文章开头通
过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，
从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点，承接上下文，D选项“好消息是，每个人都可
以学会更积极地思考。”切题。故选 D项。
【38题详解】
由小标题“Why is thinking positively good for you (为什么积极思考对你有好处？)”可知本段
{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}
主要分析了具体原因，下文“This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within
reach, which encourages you to work towards them. (这是因为你相信你的目标是可以实现的，
并且触手可及，这鼓励你朝着这些目标努力)”和该空是因果关系，承接上下文，G选项“对
未来的目标持积极态度可以让你更快乐、更成功。”切题。故选 G项。
【39题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can
help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things
would turnout, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might
be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm.” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗
师) Rachel. (每个人都会时不时地担心。担心有助于保护你的安全。如果你从不担心，并且
对投票结果非常乐观，你就不会意识到风险。儿童心理治疗师 Rachel说：“担心是我们的大
脑警告我们可能有什么威胁，它起到了火警的作用。”)”可知，下段内容主要讨论的是担忧
就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生，承接下文，A 选项“担心就像火警。”
切题，B项是建议避免担忧不符合文意。故选 A项。
【40题详解】
由小标题“Worrying is like a fire alarm. (担心就像火警)”和上文“The trouble is that sometimes it
goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. (问题是，有时在没有巨大危险的情况下，担心
（火警）会消失)”可知，作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它不会发出警报，
该空讲这种情况发生的后果，承接上文，E选项“当这种情况发生时，你可能会对未来感到
焦虑和绝望。”切题，选项中“When this happens”指的是上文“sometimes it goes off”。故选 E
项。
【41题详解】
由小标题“You should learn to think positively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知最后一段是关于建
议学习积极思考，上文“Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained
from your parents, and by what happens to you. (乐观主义是由你的基因和你身上发生的事情
塑造的，这些基因携带着从父母那里获得的特征)”和下文“Research has shown that it can help
to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed
your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising
everyday afterschool. (研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助，比如你弹吉他并通过
下一级考试的照片。想象这一点可以激励你努力实现它，比如每天放学后练习)”讲述了乐观
{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}
是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们
身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观，承接
上下文，F选项“然而，无论你的出发点是什么，你都可以学会更加乐观。”切题。故选 F项。
三、语言应用
第一节 完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三十年前，作者为了养家，不得不在伐木公司工
作，收入微薄，手指因为寒冷而开裂流血，但是家人的爱帮助作者度过了艰难的日子。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，有三张嘴要养活。A. water水；B. hold持
有；C. feed喂养；D. whisper低语。根据上文“I was a young father with three little mouths to”
可知，作者有孩子要喂养。故选 C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的大学教育并没有帮助我找到一份高薪的工作。A. quit
停止；B. offer提议；C. reject拒绝；D. secure获得。根据后文“a well-paid job”可知，此处指
大学教育并没有帮助到作者获得工作。故选 D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时在一家伐木公司工作，工资略高于最低工资标准。A.
minimum最小的；B. appropriate 合适的；C. desired渴望得到的；D. original起初的。根据上
文“I was working in a woodcutting business for just above the”结合上文提到大学教育并没有帮
助到作者获得很好的工作，所以这里指工资略高于最低工资标准。故选 A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天在户外工作 8个小时，在寒冷干燥的空气中，我的手指尖端
裂开流血。A. lips嘴唇；B. legs腿；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据后文“my painful hands”
可知，在寒冷干燥的空气中，作者的手指尖端裂开流血。故选 D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们缺少工人。A. trained训练；B. lacked缺少；C. motivated激
发；D. fired点火。根据后文“Worse still, the machines kept breaking down.(更糟的是，机器不
停地出故障)”可知，本句是在描述糟糕的情况。故选 B。
【47题详解】
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考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一天终于结束时，我脱下手套，检查我疼痛的手。A. ignored
忽视；B. cured治愈；C. examined检查；D. washed洗涤。根据后文“my painful hands”可知，
作者检查自己疼痛的手。故选 C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伤口裂开得比以前更严重了，我又一次从创可贴上流出血来了。
A. worse更差的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. smaller更小的；D. nicer更好的。根据后文“and I had
bled through the band-aids again”可知，伤口裂开得比以前更严重了，又一次从创可贴上流出
血来了。故选 A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着挺直背，但背疼得厉害。A. lighten 听；B. protect保护；
C. straighten变直；D. shake摇晃。根据后文“my back but it hurt badly”可知，指挺直背部，
故选 C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未感到如此疲惫和沮丧，我想知道生活为什么如此艰
难，我能坚持这样做多久。A. homesick想家的；B. free自由的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D.
upset沮丧的。根据后文“wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this.”
可知，作者感到疲惫和沮丧。故选 D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回到家时，我努力装出笑容。A. count on依靠；B. put on穿上；
C. run after追赶；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“a smile as I got home”可知，此处指作者回家
装出笑容，故选 B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿高兴地跑到我跟前，喊道：“爸爸！”她的小胳膊搂住了
我的脖子。A. reached到达；B. wrapped包裹；C. broke打破；D. crossed穿过。根据后文“her
little arms around my neck”可知，此处指女儿用手臂围绕住作者，故选 B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了爱。A. sadness悲伤；B. complaint抱怨；C. pity
遗憾；D. love 爱。根据语境可知，女儿拥抱回家的作者，所以作者内心充满了爱。故选 D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疼痛和疲倦都消失在她的拥抱中。A. worry担心；B. mind
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思维；C. hug拥抱；D. room房间。根据上文“her little arms around my neck”可知，疼痛和疲
倦都消失在她的拥抱中。故选 C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中的喜悦驱走了沮丧。A. drove 驾驶；B. turned转弯；C. gave
给予；D. scared使害怕。根据后文“the depression away.”可知，心中的喜悦驱走了沮丧。故
选 A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们都有手指流血和创可贴的日子。A. flexible灵活
的；B. bleeding流血的；C. powerful强大的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“fingers and
band-aid days in our lives here”以及上文“to split and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry air.”可知，
此处指手指流血。故选 B。
第二节 语法填空
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方两个历史剧院，一个是德河园大剧院，另一个是环
球剧院。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它被认为是京剧发展成现在这种形式的地方。定语从句修饰先行词
place，从句缺少地点状语，故填 where。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：剧院有三层楼——福台、禄台和寿台，象征着幸福、繁荣和长寿。作动词
的宾语，应用名词 happiness。故填 happiness。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台上有特殊的门，供演员从地板上跳出来，还有帮助他们在空中
飞行的设备。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to jump。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：寿台下的一口井和五个池塘用于水景，也用于增加声音效果。主语与
谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 Awell and five ponds，
谓语用复数。故填 are used。
【61题详解】
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考查固定短语。句意：今天，参观德河园剧院的游客仍然为它的结构和美丽的绘画而惊叹。
此处表示参观某处的游客，应用介词 to。故填 to。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天，参观德河园剧院的游客仍然为它的结构和美丽的绘画而惊叹。structure
和 beautiful paintings 为并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它于 1599年在伦敦开业，并取得了巨大的成功，直到 1613年在一场大火
中被烧毁。短语 become a huge success表示“取得了巨大的成功”本句是抽象名词具体化的用
法。故填 a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们今天看到的环球剧院坐落在泰晤士河畔，它有三个主要元素：
绘有星星的蓝色屋顶、舞台本身和地板上隐藏的门。分析句子结构可知 stand与逻辑主语 the
Globe Theatre构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Standing。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们今天看到的环球剧院坐落在泰晤士河畔，它有三个主要元素：绘有
星星的蓝色屋顶、舞台本身和地板上隐藏的门。修饰名词 door应用形容词 hidden，作定语。
故填 hidden。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：正如莎士比亚自己所说：“整个世界是一个舞台。”此处指“他自己”应用反
身代词 himself。故填 himself。
四、作文评分标准
文本分析：
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的 Flora，早上
被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Flora 不明白，不愿意做家务
的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Flora对父母的假期计划感到失望。”可知，第一段可描写讲述 Flora内
心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了 Flora 做家务的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写 Flora
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在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
2.续写线索：感到失望——生气回房间——母亲劝告——做家务过程——态度转变——发现
乐趣——享受——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/ be aware of
参与：involve oneself in/engage in
表明：show/demonstrate
情绪类
令人愉悦的：amiable /joyful/merry/pleasant
不愿意的：reluctant /unwilling
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Not until she sorted out the groceries did she realize things could be so
neatly arranged and that cleaning the house could also clear her mind. (运用了部分倒装,状语从
句和宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Sweat streaming down her face, the exhausting but rewarding experience was deeply
engraved in her mind, reminding her of the responsibility to the family. (运用了独立主格结构和
现在分词作状语)
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