高中英语必修4课件：Unit 4 Body language Using language（共61张PPT）
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课件61张PPT。Unit 4
Body language
Using language高一人教新课标版必修四 Besides words, how can we know what a person is thinking or feeling?By watching his or her body languagethe way a person stands
the way of folding his or her arms
the way to move his or her hands Discussionangry shysilent laughing You’re great!Come and join us!I’m listening carefully!What are they trying to tell us? How are they expressing themselves?Please stop!Nice to meet you!I’m sorry!Give me a little time!I’m thinking!It’s important.I give up.OK!mysterious smilepleased smilesuccessful smileThink of a situation in which
you communicate with a smile.A smile is a universally understood
body language.To express
almost
any emotionto apologize
to greet
to ask for help
to start a conversation
to make people happy
to get through difficultysmileUniversal gesturesA smile does not always mean that one is happy.A smile can hide other feelings, such as anger, fear or worry.If someone “loses face” they may smile to hide it.A smile usually intends to put people at ease.Body language is never as important
as spoken language.
2. If you are angry at a person, you
might turn your back to him or her.Fast Reading: True or false.FToften more3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak.
You do not threaten a person by refusing to speak. You threaten a person by physical action like making a fist and shaking it.F4. If you stand with your arms across your body, you are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked.
You may be protecting yourself from a conversation you do not want, or you may be showing that you do not
agree with someone.F5. If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.
6. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.TT7. Body language is the same all over the world.
Body language is sometimes the same, but it is sometimes quite different.
8. Most people can understand each other if they try.FTsimilar body language 1.frowning
or turning
one’s back
to someoneto show anger2. closing
one’s hand
and shaking
it at someoneto threaten that person3. nodding the head up and downto show agreementCareful
readingsimilar body language 4. shaking the head to show disagreement
or refusal5. looking away from a person or yawning to show no interest to the person6. standing, holding your arms across your chestto protect yourself from an unwanted conversationsimilar body language 7. sitting, looking at and turning towards the person you are talking to8. rolling your eyes and turn your head awayto show you are interestedto show you do not believe what you hear or you do not like itdifferent body language1.children’s looking directly at an adult in Asia and South Americanot good behavior 2.children’s not looking directly at the teacher in North Americato get punishment from their teachers because they think the children are not telling the truth1. standing too close
to your boss or teacher2. a hug to your boss or teachernot acceptable probably not a good idea to show respectBody language is used by people to
_______ their thoughts and opinions and
to _____________ with each other.
When you talk with others, you are not
just using words, but also using facial
expressions as well as ________. Just
like words, body language _______
from culture to culture. For example,
in many countries, shaking one’s headexpresscommunicategesturesvariesSummary means “no” while ________ means “yes”.
However, in Bulgaria, parts of Greece
and Iran, the gestures have the _______
meaning. Although there’re many
interpretations of our body language, some
gestures are _________. The _____ is the
best example.
It can be used to express almost any
________.oppositeuniversalsmileemotionnoddingUse the topic sentences of the first and
last paragraphs to help you write the
main idea.
Use the topic sentences of the middle
paragraphs for the supporting points.1 Before writing, authors usually make a
writing outline. Complete this outline in
your own words, using these steps.Main idea:
Points: 1 Showing happiness
2 Showing unhappiness or anger
3
4
5 Body language has many universal gesture.Universal body language to show agreement or disagreementUniversal body language to show boredomUniversal body language to show respect1. How can we know other’s feelings,
even if they do not speak to us?
2. Why should we be careful with our
body language?
3. Why is it important to watch as well
as listen to others?
4. What are some jobs in which using
body language is extremely important?2 Work in groups of four.
Answer the following questions. It is possible to “read” others around us,
even if they do not intend for us to catch
their unspoken communication.
我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要
我们了解他们没说出来的语言。
even if, even though 是连词词组, 用来引导
让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 即使”。
注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if
从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。Language Points① We have decided to visit the Museum even
if/even though it rains tomorrow.??????????????????? ② Even if I leave now, it’ll be too late.
即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。 ③ She understood what I was I was talking
about, even though it was the first time we
had spoken together.?? ④ He will not let out the secret even if he
knows it.??????????????????????????????????? ⑤ He will not let out the secret even though
he knows it.?????????????????????????2. … its fun_ction is to show happiness
and put people at ease.
at ease 表示“舒适; 自由自在”。如：
He is quite at ease in public.
His manner was so bright and pleasant
that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.
他的态度这样爽朗愉快, 亚瑟立刻觉得
和他在一起没有什么拘束。 The retired old worker is living at his ease. 这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。
He felt at ease and confident about the future.
他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。
feel at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑
ill at ease 使某人感到不舒适
with ease 容易地; 无困难地
ease off 减轻; 缓和用ease短语的适当形式填空。
在这个陌生的地方, 我觉得不自在。
I don’t feel _______ in the strange place.
他轻而易举地考及格了。
He passed the test __________.
她在那儿人生地不熟, 感到很不安。
She was __________, for she was a stranger
there.
气象预报说, 暴风雨午夜将逐渐减弱。
The weather forecast says the storm will
_________ at midnight. at easewith ease ill at easeease off3. … such as when someone “loses face”
and smiles to hide it.
lose face 表示“丢面子; 丢脸”。如：
His careless work made him lose face
with his teacher.
他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。
Peter lost face when people found out he
got low grades.
人们发现彼得考分很低时, 他觉得丢脸。【拓展】
lose heart 灰心；泄气
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s head 惊慌失措; 失去理智
be lost in lose oneself in 沉迷于；专心
致志于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思 英译汉。
If a teacher can’t answer this simple
question, he’ll lose face with his class.
He failed many times, but he did not
lose heart. 如果老师连如此简单的问题都不能回答, 他会在学生面前丢脸的。他失败了许多次, 但他并没有失去信心。 He lost his way in the woods.
Mr Green lost his temper when he
found his daughter smoking. 他在森林里迷了路。格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。4. Looking away from people or yawning
will, in most cases, make me appear to be
uninterested.
如果把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打了个
哈欠, 这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。
look away from:?不看, 不注视
Don’t look away from me when I’m
speaking to you.?????????????????????????????????look at? 看;视为? look back? 回头看; 回顾 look down on/upon? 轻视，瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to? 盼望 look into 调查 look out? 小心?????????
look on? 旁观 look over 仔细检查 look through? 浏览 look up? 仰视; 在词典、参考中查找Just look at what you’ve done！?
瞧你干了些什么！
The old like looking back on the past.
老年人喜欢回顾过去。
I wish you would not look down upon/on
this kind of work.?
我希望你不要看不起这类工作。 We are looking forward to seeing you again.? The police are looking into the accident.????
In that case we will not look on with folded
arms.???????????? 2) yawn
v. 打呵欠
She yawned during the lecture because
it was boring.
她听课时打哈欠, 因为这堂课很乏味。
n. 哈欠
He gave a yawn and then fell asleep.
他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。1 Can you guess the correct order of the pictures below? Write your guesses. Then listen to the story on the cassette and write down the correct order.Listening and speakingthe correct order: 2 1 3 4 6 5bought a car from his
brother-in-law
Money changing hands,
smiling faces,
shaking hands,
the brother in law smiling
very happily and rubbing
his hands with joy.driving nervously for
the first time
Nervously looking
around
reacting to traffic,
sudden left turn,
reacting to crashLin Pu and a cyclist
Lin Pu hit a bicycle
Lin Pu knocked over
a basket full of applesL and the cyclist quarreled,
and a policeman walked
towards them
angry, shouting
pointing at bicycle,
pointing at apples on road
shaking his fist (closed hand)
at Lin Pu,Lin Pu, the cyclist and
the policeman
Walking slowly and
frowning,
Taking out paper to
write on
Shaking finger at Lin Pu
Pointing at red light,
Pointing at traffic lanes,
Shaking his head 2 Act out the story you just heard.
Act it out once without speaking. Then
act it a second time with words. Use the
expressions below to help you.You may not... Always stay...
Be careful when... Keep away from…
Do not... You’ll have to…
You must... You should never...
Look out! You’ll be fined (200) yuan.
Watch out! You’ll need to…LISTENING TEXTTO DRIVE OR NOT TO DRIVE
C = CYCLIST P = POLICEMAN
Lin Pu is excited, but very nervous. He just got his driver’s license last week and yesterday bought his brother-in-law’s old car. Today, he is driving in the city for the first time.Taxis are going in every direction. People are
crossing the street without paying attention to
the cars, and the people riding bikes never look
before they turn.
Just then, the traffic light in front of him turns
red and the car in front of him stops suddenly.
Lin Pu quickly turns to the right to avoid
hitting the car in front of him. Crash! He hits a bicycle and knocks over a basket full of apples. Then he sees a policeman, walking toward him.C: Look what you did! All my apples are on the road! You must pay for them!P: Driver, What were you thinking? You
didn’t stay in your lane! You’ll have
to pay a fine for this.
L: I’m sorry. I was just trying not to hit
that car in front of me. I’ve just got
my license and I’m not used to
driving in the city. C: I don’t care if he is used to it or not!
Shouldn’t he have to pay for my
apples, sir?
P: Well, he’ll certainly need to pay a fine
for breaking this traffic rule. You two
will need to discuss what to do about
the apples.L: I don’t have any money. I spent it all
on this car!
C: Well, then at least you can pick up my
apples!
P: You can sell that car or something else,
but you must pay this fine by the end
of the month.
L: Oh, dear! Why did I ever buy a car? Phrases watch out/ be careful whenYou may notYou mustpay attention todriver’s license呆在自己的行车线内四面八方有义务做……/ 打算习惯做某事撞翻 当心, 小心
可能不
一定
注意
驾照
stay in your lane
in every direction
be supposed to
be used to doing
knock overS1: I think that there is something
wrong with Lin Pei. When I saw
her today she turned away from me
and would not speak.
S2: Yes, when I saw her in the class, she Speaking and writingSample dialogue looked as if she had been crying.
When I asked her what was wrong,
she frowned and put her head down.
S1: I tried to talk to her, but she crossed
her arms in front of her and
wouldn’t look at me. She got
impatient and shook her head
when I asked her if I could help.S2: The teacher asked her for her homework
and she just shook her head and rolled her
eyes. She told me she didn’t care about
school any more.
S1: What do you think is wrong?
S2: I know her mother has been very ill, and
Lin Pei has had to do all the housework.
Her father is very worried too. Maybe we
should go to her house and offer to
help her.Write some advice for Lin Pei. Describe
her body language and explain why it
worries you. Ask her if she can tell you
why she is acting in this way. Encourage
her to understand that body language
shows how you are feeling and is
important for good communication.Writing A SampleDear Lin Pei:
I noticed this morning that you seemed very upset. It looked as if you had been crying. When I asked you what was wrong, you put your head down. I’m sorry if I embarrassed you. I just want to help. Is there anything wrong? I heard that your mum has been ill and that you are very tired from doing all the housework. Is that true?
I really would like to help you if I can. Can I come and help you with your housework or with your homework? Please let me help you. We are good friends.
Yours, Xiao LingHomework Find more forms of body language on the Internet and try to write a composition about them.
Body language
Using language高一人教新课标版必修四 Besides words, how can we know what a person is thinking or feeling?By watching his or her body languagethe way a person stands
the way of folding his or her arms
the way to move his or her hands Discussionangry shysilent laughing You’re great!Come and join us!I’m listening carefully!What are they trying to tell us? How are they expressing themselves?Please stop!Nice to meet you!I’m sorry!Give me a little time!I’m thinking!It’s important.I give up.OK!mysterious smilepleased smilesuccessful smileThink of a situation in which
you communicate with a smile.A smile is a universally understood
body language.To express
almost
any emotionto apologize
to greet
to ask for help
to start a conversation
to make people happy
to get through difficultysmileUniversal gesturesA smile does not always mean that one is happy.A smile can hide other feelings, such as anger, fear or worry.If someone “loses face” they may smile to hide it.A smile usually intends to put people at ease.Body language is never as important
as spoken language.
2. If you are angry at a person, you
might turn your back to him or her.Fast Reading: True or false.FToften more3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak.
You do not threaten a person by refusing to speak. You threaten a person by physical action like making a fist and shaking it.F4. If you stand with your arms across your body, you are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked.
You may be protecting yourself from a conversation you do not want, or you may be showing that you do not
agree with someone.F5. If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.
6. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.TT7. Body language is the same all over the world.
Body language is sometimes the same, but it is sometimes quite different.
8. Most people can understand each other if they try.FTsimilar body language 1.frowning
or turning
one’s back
to someoneto show anger2. closing
one’s hand
and shaking
it at someoneto threaten that person3. nodding the head up and downto show agreementCareful
readingsimilar body language 4. shaking the head to show disagreement
or refusal5. looking away from a person or yawning to show no interest to the person6. standing, holding your arms across your chestto protect yourself from an unwanted conversationsimilar body language 7. sitting, looking at and turning towards the person you are talking to8. rolling your eyes and turn your head awayto show you are interestedto show you do not believe what you hear or you do not like itdifferent body language1.children’s looking directly at an adult in Asia and South Americanot good behavior 2.children’s not looking directly at the teacher in North Americato get punishment from their teachers because they think the children are not telling the truth1. standing too close
to your boss or teacher2. a hug to your boss or teachernot acceptable probably not a good idea to show respectBody language is used by people to
_______ their thoughts and opinions and
to _____________ with each other.
When you talk with others, you are not
just using words, but also using facial
expressions as well as ________. Just
like words, body language _______
from culture to culture. For example,
in many countries, shaking one’s headexpresscommunicategesturesvariesSummary means “no” while ________ means “yes”.
However, in Bulgaria, parts of Greece
and Iran, the gestures have the _______
meaning. Although there’re many
interpretations of our body language, some
gestures are _________. The _____ is the
best example.
It can be used to express almost any
________.oppositeuniversalsmileemotionnoddingUse the topic sentences of the first and
last paragraphs to help you write the
main idea.
Use the topic sentences of the middle
paragraphs for the supporting points.1 Before writing, authors usually make a
writing outline. Complete this outline in
your own words, using these steps.Main idea:
Points: 1 Showing happiness
2 Showing unhappiness or anger
3
4
5 Body language has many universal gesture.Universal body language to show agreement or disagreementUniversal body language to show boredomUniversal body language to show respect1. How can we know other’s feelings,
even if they do not speak to us?
2. Why should we be careful with our
body language?
3. Why is it important to watch as well
as listen to others?
4. What are some jobs in which using
body language is extremely important?2 Work in groups of four.
Answer the following questions. It is possible to “read” others around us,
even if they do not intend for us to catch
their unspoken communication.
我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要
我们了解他们没说出来的语言。
even if, even though 是连词词组, 用来引导
让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 即使”。
注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if
从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。Language Points① We have decided to visit the Museum even
if/even though it rains tomorrow.??????????????????? ② Even if I leave now, it’ll be too late.
即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。 ③ She understood what I was I was talking
about, even though it was the first time we
had spoken together.?? ④ He will not let out the secret even if he
knows it.??????????????????????????????????? ⑤ He will not let out the secret even though
he knows it.?????????????????????????2. … its fun_ction is to show happiness
and put people at ease.
at ease 表示“舒适; 自由自在”。如：
He is quite at ease in public.
His manner was so bright and pleasant
that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.
他的态度这样爽朗愉快, 亚瑟立刻觉得
和他在一起没有什么拘束。 The retired old worker is living at his ease. 这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。
He felt at ease and confident about the future.
他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。
feel at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑
ill at ease 使某人感到不舒适
with ease 容易地; 无困难地
ease off 减轻; 缓和用ease短语的适当形式填空。
在这个陌生的地方, 我觉得不自在。
I don’t feel _______ in the strange place.
他轻而易举地考及格了。
He passed the test __________.
她在那儿人生地不熟, 感到很不安。
She was __________, for she was a stranger
there.
气象预报说, 暴风雨午夜将逐渐减弱。
The weather forecast says the storm will
_________ at midnight. at easewith ease ill at easeease off3. … such as when someone “loses face”
and smiles to hide it.
lose face 表示“丢面子; 丢脸”。如：
His careless work made him lose face
with his teacher.
他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。
Peter lost face when people found out he
got low grades.
人们发现彼得考分很低时, 他觉得丢脸。【拓展】
lose heart 灰心；泄气
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s head 惊慌失措; 失去理智
be lost in lose oneself in 沉迷于；专心
致志于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思 英译汉。
If a teacher can’t answer this simple
question, he’ll lose face with his class.
He failed many times, but he did not
lose heart. 如果老师连如此简单的问题都不能回答, 他会在学生面前丢脸的。他失败了许多次, 但他并没有失去信心。 He lost his way in the woods.
Mr Green lost his temper when he
found his daughter smoking. 他在森林里迷了路。格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。4. Looking away from people or yawning
will, in most cases, make me appear to be
uninterested.
如果把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打了个
哈欠, 这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。
look away from:?不看, 不注视
Don’t look away from me when I’m
speaking to you.?????????????????????????????????look at? 看;视为? look back? 回头看; 回顾 look down on/upon? 轻视，瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to? 盼望 look into 调查 look out? 小心?????????
look on? 旁观 look over 仔细检查 look through? 浏览 look up? 仰视; 在词典、参考中查找Just look at what you’ve done！?
瞧你干了些什么！
The old like looking back on the past.
老年人喜欢回顾过去。
I wish you would not look down upon/on
this kind of work.?
我希望你不要看不起这类工作。 We are looking forward to seeing you again.? The police are looking into the accident.????
In that case we will not look on with folded
arms.???????????? 2) yawn
v. 打呵欠
She yawned during the lecture because
it was boring.
她听课时打哈欠, 因为这堂课很乏味。
n. 哈欠
He gave a yawn and then fell asleep.
他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。1 Can you guess the correct order of the pictures below? Write your guesses. Then listen to the story on the cassette and write down the correct order.Listening and speakingthe correct order: 2 1 3 4 6 5bought a car from his
brother-in-law
Money changing hands,
smiling faces,
shaking hands,
the brother in law smiling
very happily and rubbing
his hands with joy.driving nervously for
the first time
Nervously looking
around
reacting to traffic,
sudden left turn,
reacting to crashLin Pu and a cyclist
Lin Pu hit a bicycle
Lin Pu knocked over
a basket full of applesL and the cyclist quarreled,
and a policeman walked
towards them
angry, shouting
pointing at bicycle,
pointing at apples on road
shaking his fist (closed hand)
at Lin Pu,Lin Pu, the cyclist and
the policeman
Walking slowly and
frowning,
Taking out paper to
write on
Shaking finger at Lin Pu
Pointing at red light,
Pointing at traffic lanes,
Shaking his head 2 Act out the story you just heard.
Act it out once without speaking. Then
act it a second time with words. Use the
expressions below to help you.You may not... Always stay...
Be careful when... Keep away from…
Do not... You’ll have to…
You must... You should never...
Look out! You’ll be fined (200) yuan.
Watch out! You’ll need to…LISTENING TEXTTO DRIVE OR NOT TO DRIVE
C = CYCLIST P = POLICEMAN
Lin Pu is excited, but very nervous. He just got his driver’s license last week and yesterday bought his brother-in-law’s old car. Today, he is driving in the city for the first time.Taxis are going in every direction. People are
crossing the street without paying attention to
the cars, and the people riding bikes never look
before they turn.
Just then, the traffic light in front of him turns
red and the car in front of him stops suddenly.
Lin Pu quickly turns to the right to avoid
hitting the car in front of him. Crash! He hits a bicycle and knocks over a basket full of apples. Then he sees a policeman, walking toward him.C: Look what you did! All my apples are on the road! You must pay for them!P: Driver, What were you thinking? You
didn’t stay in your lane! You’ll have
to pay a fine for this.
L: I’m sorry. I was just trying not to hit
that car in front of me. I’ve just got
my license and I’m not used to
driving in the city. C: I don’t care if he is used to it or not!
Shouldn’t he have to pay for my
apples, sir?
P: Well, he’ll certainly need to pay a fine
for breaking this traffic rule. You two
will need to discuss what to do about
the apples.L: I don’t have any money. I spent it all
on this car!
C: Well, then at least you can pick up my
apples!
P: You can sell that car or something else,
but you must pay this fine by the end
of the month.
L: Oh, dear! Why did I ever buy a car? Phrases watch out/ be careful whenYou may notYou mustpay attention todriver’s license呆在自己的行车线内四面八方有义务做……/ 打算习惯做某事撞翻 当心, 小心
可能不
一定
注意
驾照
stay in your lane
in every direction
be supposed to
be used to doing
knock overS1: I think that there is something
wrong with Lin Pei. When I saw
her today she turned away from me
and would not speak.
S2: Yes, when I saw her in the class, she Speaking and writingSample dialogue looked as if she had been crying.
When I asked her what was wrong,
she frowned and put her head down.
S1: I tried to talk to her, but she crossed
her arms in front of her and
wouldn’t look at me. She got
impatient and shook her head
when I asked her if I could help.S2: The teacher asked her for her homework
and she just shook her head and rolled her
eyes. She told me she didn’t care about
school any more.
S1: What do you think is wrong?
S2: I know her mother has been very ill, and
Lin Pei has had to do all the housework.
Her father is very worried too. Maybe we
should go to her house and offer to
help her.Write some advice for Lin Pei. Describe
her body language and explain why it
worries you. Ask her if she can tell you
why she is acting in this way. Encourage
her to understand that body language
shows how you are feeling and is
important for good communication.Writing A SampleDear Lin Pei:
I noticed this morning that you seemed very upset. It looked as if you had been crying. When I asked you what was wrong, you put your head down. I’m sorry if I embarrassed you. I just want to help. Is there anything wrong? I heard that your mum has been ill and that you are very tired from doing all the housework. Is that true?
I really would like to help you if I can. Can I come and help you with your housework or with your homework? Please let me help you. We are good friends.
Yours, Xiao LingHomework Find more forms of body language on the Internet and try to write a composition about them.
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