中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Part 4 Section B
课前预习·
一、 重点词汇
1. 一半 n.& pron. half
2. 过; 过去的 prep.&adj. past
3. 一刻钟 n. quarter
4. 家庭作业 n. homework
5. 跑; 奔 v. run
6. 打扫;弄干净 v. clean
7. 行走 n.&v. walk
8. 很快地 adv. quickly
9. 或者;也conj.&adv. either
10. 大量;许多 pron. lot
11.有时候 adv. sometimes
12. 有 味道; 品尝v.& n. taste
13. 生命,生活 n. life
二 、重点短语
回家 go home
2. 散步;走一走 take a walk
进行体育运动 play sports
4. 健康的习惯 healthy habits
半个小时 half an hour
6.到家 arrive home
做某人的作业 do one’s homework
8. 要么 ;或者 或者 either...or...
许多 lots of
10.有益于 be benefical to
11. 健康的生活 healthy life
三重点句型
1. 冰淇淋对她不好。
Ice cream is bad for her
2. 这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
This cake tastes delicious
3. 她每天有很多作业做。
She has a lot of homework every day
4.早上我读半个小时英语。
I read English for half an hour in the morning
5.晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games
· 课中研学·
- 1a-3c 重点精析
(一)了解文化背景
不同文化背景下一日三餐名称的用词区别：
我们知道，中国和英、美等国家分属东、西方，存在着较大的社会文化差异，这也同样表现在一日三餐的用词区别上。在我国，人们往往较为注重午餐，因此它成为许多家庭的“正餐”(dinner)，这样我们的晚餐就成了 supper；在西方，人们中午大多就餐简便，而晚餐则绝不将就，是绝对的“正餐”。于是，在英语国家中，dinner就自然成了“晚餐”的代名词。可见，英美人士口中的 dinner就相当于 supper。有趣的是，若这些将dinner用作“晚餐”的人再说 supper的话, supper就有点类似于我们的“夜宵”了!
除此以外，英语中还有 brunch一词，它是由 breakfast和lunch接拼而成的“混拼词”。顾名思义，这是那些周末爱睡懒觉的人们吃的“早午饭”。
在英美国家,尤其是英国,人们还有喝“下午茶”(afternoon tea或tea break,在美国又称 coffee break)的习惯。虽然名为“下午茶”，人们并非仅仅品茶、喝咖啡，往往会有一些饼干、糕点以供享用。所以，我们大可不必为英美人士午饭过于简单或吃不饱肚子而担忧，他们在下午茶时全部都补上啦！
重点③ In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(→P11)
either... or... 意思是“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,用来连接两个相同成分的词或短语,有时也可以连接两个句子，表示在两者中选其中一个。
对应训练
6.今年暑假，我要么去美国旅行，要么去日本旅行。
I'll take a trip to either America or Japan this summer holiday.
7.要么你今天早点回来要么我就给你的老师打电话。
Either you come back early today. Or I'll call your teacher.
重点④ At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 十二点吃午餐时,她吃大量水果和蔬菜。(→P11)
辨析：
many 后接可数名词复数
much 后接不可数名词
a lot of/lots of 既可以接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词
plenty of 既可以接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词
a little 有些(后接不可数名词, 表示肯定), 例如:There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。
little 少得几乎没有(后接不可数名词， 表示否定) ， 例如：There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里少得几乎没有牛奶。
some 一些(可以接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词)
例如:(1) There are some books on the table.桌面上有几本书。
(2) There is some orange juice in the glass.杯子里有一些橙汁。
知识回顾
several一些; 几个(后可接可数名词复数) , 例如:Several boys are playing soccer.几个男孩正在踢球。
many许多(后接可数名词复数), 例如:She has many books about English.她有许多关于英语的书。
much许多(后接不可数名词), 例如:Tony has much homework to do. Tony有许多作业要做。
对应训练
8. 他周末通常会做大量英语练习。He usually does lots of English practice on weekends.
9. 看!冰箱里结了大量的冰。Look! There is much ice in the fridge.
( C )10. There are _students on the playground. They are playing soccer happily.
A. a little B. little C. many D. much
( A ) 11. Lucy, there is meat in the fridge. Let's go and buy some!
A. a little B. little C. many D. much
( B )12. We have books here. You can take one if you like.
A. much B. many C. a little D. little
(三) 理解课文， 完成下列题目
( D ) 1. What time does Tony go to school
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30.
( A )2. How many hours does Tony play basketball after school
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
( C ) 3. What does Mary eat for lunch
A. Rice and eggs. B. Fish and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Fruit and noodles.
( D )4. What does Mary do after dinner
A. She eats fruit. B. She drinks orange juice.
C. She plays volleyball. D. She eats ice-cream.
( C )5. Which following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Tony usually eats hamburgers for lunch.
B. Tony always does homework first when he gets home.
C. Mary usually gets up at seven thirty.
D. Mary does her homework in the evening.
· 课堂小测·
一、单项填空
( A )1. I go to work after breakfast every day.
A./; the B./;/ C. the; a D. the;/
( B )2. They usually get up 6:30 school days.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; on D. on; at
( D )3. Peter either runs plays basketball after school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( A )4. Why does your teacher play basketball
—Because he doesn't have much free time to play it.
A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
( A )5. do you go to see your grandparents
—On Saturday morning.
A. What time B. When C. Where D. Who
二、根据所给提示，写出单词的正确形式
1. The teacher divides(分成) the boys into four group (组).
2. Maria is the greatest (最好的) student in Class 1.
3. We do our homework (作业) every day.
4. Tom runs rapidly (迅速地) to catch the bus.
5. Sometimes (有时候), my father does sports in the park.
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Part 4 Section B
课前预习·
一、 重点词汇
1. 一半 n.& pron.
2. 过; 过去的 prep.&adj.
3. 一刻钟 n.
4. 家庭作业 n.
5. 跑; 奔 v.
6. 打扫;弄干净 v.
7. 行走 n.&v.
8. 很快地 adv.
9. 或者;也conj.&adv.
10. 大量;许多 pron.
11.有时候 adv.
12. 有 味道; 品尝v.& n.
13. 生命,生活 n.
二 、重点短语
回家
2. 散步;走一走
进行体育运动
4. 健康的习惯
半个小时
6.到家
做某人的作业
8. 要么 ;或者 或者
许多
10.有益于
11. 健康的生活
三重点句型
1. 冰淇淋对她不好。
2. 这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
3. 她每天有很多作业做。
4.早上我读半个小时英语。
5.晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
· 单元核心知识点
- 1a-3c 重点精析
(一)了解文化背景
不同文化背景下一日三餐名称的用词区别：
我们知道，中国和英、美等国家分属东、西方，存在着较大的社会文化差异，这也同样表现在一日三餐的用词区别上。在我国，人们往往较为注重午餐，因此它成为许多家庭的“正餐”(dinner)，这样我们的晚餐就成了 supper；在西方，人们中午大多就餐简便，而晚餐则绝不将就，是绝对的“正餐”。于是，在英语国家中，dinner就自然成了“晚餐”的代名词。可见，英美人士口中的 dinner就相当于 supper。有趣的是，若这些将dinner用作“晚餐”的人再说 supper的话, supper就有点类似于我们的“夜宵”了!
除此以外，英语中还有 brunch一词，它是由 breakfast和lunch接拼而成的“混拼词”。顾名思义，这是那些周末爱睡懒觉的人们吃的“早午饭”。
在英美国家,尤其是英国,人们还有喝“下午茶”(afternoon tea或tea break,在美国又称 coffee break)的习惯。虽然名为“下午茶”，人们并非仅仅品茶、喝咖啡，往往会有一些饼干、糕点以供享用。所以，我们大可不必为英美人士午饭过于简单或吃不饱肚子而担忧，他们在下午茶时全部都补上啦！
重点③ In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(→P11)
either... or... 意思是“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,用来连接两个相同成分的词或短语,有时也可以连接两个句子，表示在两者中选其中一个。
对应训练
6.今年暑假，我要么去美国旅行，要么去日本旅行。
I'll take a trip to America Japan this summer holiday.
7.要么你今天早点回来要么我就给你的老师打电话。
you come back early today. I'll call your teacher.
重点④ At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 十二点吃午餐时,她吃大量水果和蔬菜。(→P11)
辨析：
many 后接可数名词复数
much 后接不可数名词
a lot of/lots of 既可以接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词
plenty of 既可以接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词
a little 有些(后接不可数名词, 表示肯定), 例如:There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。
little 少得几乎没有(后接不可数名词， 表示否定) ， 例如：There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里少得几乎没有牛奶。
some 一些(可以接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词)
例如:(1) There are some books on the table.桌面上有几本书。
(2) There is some orange juice in the glass.杯子里有一些橙汁。
知识回顾
several一些; 几个(后可接可数名词复数) , 例如:Several boys are playing soccer.几个男孩正在踢球。
many许多(后接可数名词复数), 例如:She has many books about English.她有许多关于英语的书。
much许多(后接不可数名词), 例如:Tony has much homework to do. Tony有许多作业要做。
对应训练
8. 他周末通常会做大量英语练习。He usually does on weekends.
9. 看!冰箱里结了大量的冰。Look! There is in the fridge.
( )10. There are _students on the playground. They are playing soccer happily.
A. a little B. little C. many D. much
( ) 11. Lucy, there is meat in the fridge. Let's go and buy some!
A. a little B. little C. many D. much
( )12. We have books here. You can take one if you like.
A. much B. many C. a little D. little
(三) 理解课文， 完成下列题目
( ) 1. What time does Tony go to school
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30.
( )2. How many hours does Tony play basketball after school
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
( ) 3. What does Mary eat for lunch
A. Rice and eggs. B. Fish and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Fruit and noodles.
( )4. What does Mary do after dinner
A. She eats fruit. B. She drinks orange juice.
C. She plays volleyball. D. She eats ice-cream.
( )5. Which following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Tony usually eats hamburgers for lunch.
B. Tony always does homework first when he gets home.
C. Mary usually gets up at seven thirty.
D. Mary does her homework in the evening.
课后基础练习
一、单项填空
( )1. I go to work after breakfast every day.
A./; the B./;/ C. the; a D. the;/
( )2. They usually get up 6:30 school days.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; on D. on; at
( )3. Peter either runs plays basketball after school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )4. Why does your teacher play basketball
—Because he doesn't have much free time to play it.
A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
( )5. do you go to see your grandparents
—On Saturday morning.
A. What time B. When C. Where D. Who
二、根据所给提示，写出单词的正确形式
1. The teacher divides(分成) the boys into four (组).
2. Maria is the (最好的) student in Class 1.
3. We do our (作业) every day.
4. Tom runs (迅速地) to catch the bus.
5. (有时候), my father does sports in the park.
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