中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Part 3 Grammar Focus———情态动词 can
一感知语法：发现规律(
1.—Can you swim —Yes, I can./No, I can't.
2.—Can he play chess —Yes, he can./No, he can't.
3.—Can you and Tom play chess —Yes, we can./No, we can't.
4.—Can Jane and Jill swim —Yes, they can./No, they can't.
5.—What can you do —I can dance. /I can't sing.
6.—What club do you want to join —We want to join the chess club.
总结：
1. can表示能力，是情态动词，意为 ， 人称和数的变化，后跟 。
2. 肯定形式为:主语+ + +……;
3.否定形式为:主语+ + +……;
4. 般疑问句形式为: +主语+ +……
肯定回答:Yes,主格代词+ .
否定回答：No，主格代词+ .
二 辨析语法：单项填空
( )1. Can we in the classroom
—No, you mustn't.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats
( )2. Jackie Chan can Chinese kung fu.
A. play B. plays C. does D. do
( )3. Bill can play piano. He can also play football.
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D./;/
( )4. Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .
A. good; well B. well; good C. good;good D. well; well
( )5.—Can Zhang Hong play the drums
Sorry, she .
A. doesn't B. can C. can't D. don't
( ) 6. I want to join the .---- Can you draw
A. music club B. basketball club C. English club D. art club
( )7. My brother can well. He wants to join the club.
A. swim; swim B. swim; swimming C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim
( )8. Jack, you ride a bike
—Yes, I can.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
( ) 9. Can he it in English
A. speak B. speaks C. talk D. say
( )10. you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening
—I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
三 运用语法：用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Can you (swim) in the water
2. My teacher wants (buy) a piano for her daughter.
3. He can't (play) the violin, but he (play) basketball very well.
4. Lucy is good at (draw), and she will join the art club.
5. Li Lei's brother (not like) playing the drums. He thinks it's noisy.
四 活用语法：句子翻译
1. 他们会下象棋。
2.我堂弟不会拉小提琴。
3. Jane擅长讲故事。
4. Gina想加入什么俱乐部
5. Tom和 Mike 会做什么
五 阅读理解。
Yao Ming was born on September 12,1980 in Shanghai. The 2.26-metre-tall Yao Ming made his NBA start on October23, 2002 and got 6 points for Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he won 13 points in another game. So he got a good start with the Houston Rockets that year in his first game.
Yao Ming said,“When you watch it on TV, it is very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA. It is really difficult. I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games. ”
Yao Ming speaks not only Chinese but also some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming tries to face the new problem, Houston has showed great interest in him. The team has started lessons about China. Many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese. They hope Yao Ming will bring new energy to the Rockets, so the team will be more active and get more points.
( )1. On October 23,2002, Yao Ming played his game in the NBA.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )2. Yao Ming won points in the first two games for Houston Rockets.
A. 6 B. 13 C. 19 D. 23
( )3. From the passage we can learn that .
A. Yao Ming will work hard for his team B. Yao Ming often watches TV
C. Yao Ming is the best player in the team D. the Rockets has lost several games
( )4. What does the underlined word“energy” in the third paragraph mean
A. 能源 B. 活力 C. 精神 D. 力量
( )5. What do you think the passage probably is
A. An advertisement(广告). B. A notice.
C. An instruction(说明书). D. A news report.
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Part 3 Grammar Focus———情态动词 can
一感知语法：发现规律
1.—Can you swim —Yes, I can./No, I can't.
2.—Can he play chess —Yes, he can./No, he can't.
3.—Can you and Tom play chess —Yes, we can./No, we can't.
4.—Can Jane and Jill swim —Yes, they can./No, they can't.
5.—What can you do —I can dance. /I can't sing.
6.—What club do you want to join —We want to join the chess club.
总结：
1. can表示能力，是情态动词，意为 可以/能够 ， 无 人称和数的变化，后跟 动词原形 。
2. 肯定形式为:主语+ can + V原 +……;
3.否定形式为:主语+ can't + V原 +……;
4. 般疑问句形式为: Can +主语+ V原 +……
肯定回答:Yes,主格代词+ can .
否定回答：No，主格代词+ can’t .
二 辨析语法：单项填空
( B )1. Can we in the classroom
—No, you mustn't.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats
(D )2. Jackie Chan can Chinese kung fu.
A. play B. plays C. does D. do
( B )3. Bill can play piano. He can also play football.
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D./;/
( B )4. Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .
A. good; well B. well; good C. good;good D. well; well
( C )5.—Can Zhang Hong play the drums
Sorry, she .
A. doesn't B. can C. can't D. don't
( D ) 6. I want to join the .---- Can you draw
A. music club B. basketball club C. English club D. art club
( B )7. My brother can well. He wants to join the club.
A. swim; swim B. swim; swimming
C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim
( A )8. Jack, you ride a bike
—Yes, I can.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
( A ) 9. Can he it in English
A. speak B. speaks C. talk D. say
( B )10. you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening
—I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
三 运用语法：用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Can you swim (swim) in the water
2. My teacher wants to buy (buy) a piano for her daughter.
3. He can't play (play) the violin, but he plays (play) basketball very well.
4. Lucy is good at drawing (draw), and she will join the art club.
5. Li Lei's brother doesn’t like (not like) playing the drums. He thinks it's noisy.
四 活用语法：句子翻译
1. 他们会下象棋。
They can play the chess .
2.我堂弟不会拉小提琴。
My cousin can’t play the violin .
3. Jane擅长讲故事。
Jane is good at telling stories .
4. Gina想加入什么俱乐部
What club do you want to join
5. Tom和 Mike 会做什么
What do Tom and Mike can do
五 阅读理解。
Yao Ming was born on September 12,1980 in Shanghai. The 2.26-metre-tall Yao Ming made his NBA start on October23, 2002 and got 6 points for Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he won 13 points in another game. So he got a good start with the Houston Rockets that year in his first game.
Yao Ming said,“When you watch it on TV, it is very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA. It is really difficult. I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games. ”
Yao Ming speaks not only Chinese but also some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming tries to face the new problem, Houston has showed great interest in him. The team has started lessons about China. Many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese. They hope Yao Ming will bring new energy to the Rockets, so the team will be more active and get more points.
( A )1. On October 23,2002, Yao Ming played his game in the NBA.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( C )2. Yao Ming won points in the first two games for Houston Rockets.
A. 6 B. 13 C. 19 D. 23
( A )3. From the passage we can learn that .
A. Yao Ming will work hard for his team B. Yao Ming often watches TV
C. Yao Ming is the best player in the team D. the Rockets has lost several games
( B )4. What does the underlined word“energy” in the third paragraph mean
A. 能源 B. 活力 C. 精神 D. 力量
( D )5. What do you think the passage probably is
A. An advertisement(广告). B. A notice.
C. An instruction(说明书). D. A news report.
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