衡阳县2023-2024年年上学期期末质量检测试题
高一英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共12页,满分150分,时量120分钟。
2.试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,答题前,考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名、考号、学校、班级等。
3.将答案写在答题卡上,如答案写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man prefer to do today
A. Go swimming. B. Have a picnic. C. Rest at home.
2. What will the man do next
A. Turn off the computer. B. Continue his work. C. Go to bed.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a supermarket. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant.
4. When does the woman get up on Friday
A. At6 : 00. B. At7: 00. C.At10:00.
5. What is the man going to do
A. Catch a plane. B. Have a meeting. C. Pick up Mr. Green.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man learn English
A. In China. B. In the United States. C. In Australia.
7. Why did the man go to the United States
A. For sightseeing. B. For study. C. For a meeting.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do yesterday
A. He went to work. B. He did some shopping. C. He looked after his baby.
9. Why did the woman call the man
A. To ask for help. B. To make a holiday plan. C. To get a cat from him.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. House agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Landlord and renter.
11. What is the advantage of the older flat
A. It's much bigger. B. It's much cheaper. C. It's much convenient.
12. Which room is the woman satisfied with about the modern one
A. The dining room. B. The study. C. The kitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When will the activities start
A. At9 : 00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00.
14. Who is going to give a talk on courses
A. The headmaster. B. The student advisor. C. The director of studies.
15. What will the students do in Classroom 5
A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Listen to a speech,
16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Curious.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17: When does the reading club get together on Thursday
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. How many members does the music club have
A.150. B.50. C.40.
19. W hat can the students do on Wednesday
A. Give performances. B. Take bicycle trips. C. Go to the concerts.
20. Where can the students get more information about the clubs
A. From the school website. B. From the school teacher. C. From the student union.
第二部分阅读(共两节 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drinking enough water is important, but kids don't seem to feel attracted to drinking cnough water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world
People make the sweet as well as the sour (酸的) lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water -sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
Banana contains a lot of nutrients (营养物) and provides natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water ，coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients. It also delivers a certain
amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible ，get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu.
You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter. Y 0u can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
21. What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice
A. Add much water. B. Cut a lemon into pieces.
C. Get packaged lemons. D. Take away lemon seeds.
22. Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text
A. Ginger Tea. B. Banana Shake. C. Coconut Water. D. Fresh Lemonade.
23. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. businessmen. D. Children.
B
Dentler was born in Mumbai , India in 1978 and suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at six months. At age three and a half, she was adopted by a couple in the US. She says,“I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces (支架) and walking stick.”
“In the early years , it was just me trying to be like my siblings (兄弟姐妹) ,，”she says.“I didn't want to take the disabled bus to school. I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sister. And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs. ”
Later, when she was in her late 20s in New York City, a friend introduced her to a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle: Push a three wheeled low-to-the-ground bike using only her upper body (. 上肢)。
Within 1 seven months, she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair. When Dentler finished the triathlon (铁人三项赛) , she was motivated to go farther. She soon took up half-Ironman distance triathlons, a distance of nearly 70 miles. And she kept meeting people，mostly able-bodied, with extraordinary athletic ambitions ，which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawai. Thar's a distance of 140. 6 miles.
“At the time, no female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race," Dentler says. She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours, 39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Tronman World Championship. She covered all those miles in water and on land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper body. She says,“I think it's important to stay physically active.
Now, she's a mom. Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read ,“The kids were very curious. They asked me a ton of questions and it was actually pretty fun to answer them. And the kids' eyes would get really big when they heard that I could do all of these things.
24. What effect did Dentler's disease have on her
A. She needed extra support to walk B. She was abandoned by her own parents
C. She received many operations to walk easily.D. She was accompanied to school by his siblings.
25. How does the author show it was hard for Dentler to finish the race
A. By listing several numbers. B. By interviewing other players.
C. By introducing her early hard life. D. By providing her family background
26. Which of the following can best describe Dentler
A. Reliable but serious. B. Adventurous but proud.
C. Confident and humorous. D. Determined and energetic.
27. What can we learn from Dentler's story
A. Curiosity pays off B. Education matters much.
C. Impossible is nothing D. Ambition makes the champion.
C
For a century, Disney has captured the hearts and imaginations of millions worldwide.
From a small animation(动画) studio to a global entertainment empire, Disney has created a miracle that has lasted for generations.
Over the years, Disney has continued to push the boundaries of creativity and technology. Walt Disney, the visionary founder, revolutionized(变革)the animation industry with the creation of Mickey MouseF in 1928，the world's first synchronized sound and color cartoon, setting the stage for the incredible journey that would follow. In 1937, Disney released the first-ever full-length animated feature film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , establishing Disney as a leader in animation. This breakthrough also paved the way for the future of storytelling in cinema, including The Lion King and Frozen.
However, Disney's influence extends far beyond the silver screen. In 1955，the opening of Disneyland transformed Disney from a successful animation studio to a global entertainment giant,It revolutionized the concept of family entertainment and explored immersive theme park experiences by introducing the world to a magical kingdom where dreams come true, solidifying Disney's status as a leader in the entertainment industry. Moreover, Disney's acquisition(收购)of other entertainment companies , such as Pixar and Marvel, has allowed Disney to bring characters like Woody and Buzz Lightyear, Iron Man and Captain America into its ever- expanding universe，connecting storylines and experiences across multiple media，from films to television series to video games.
Walt Disney once said, “We keep moving forward, opening new doors, and doing new things，”and this spirit has been the foundation of the company's remarkable success. Disney's story demonstrates the power of dreams，creativity, and the belief that anything is possible. Nowadays, Disney has become the peak of success, a shining example of what can be accomplished when imagination knows no bounds.
28. Which work started Disney's leading role in the animation industry
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
C. The Lion King. D. Frozen.
29. What do we know about the Disneyland according to paragraph 3
A. It is the first global theme park.
B. It was built jointly by several companies.
C. It brings many new characters to the silver screen.
D. It made Disney into an entertainment industry giant.
30. What is the key to Disney's success according to the last paragraph
A. Innovative spirit. B. Strong determination.
C. Good business strategies. D. Advanced animation technology.
31. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To show the popularity of Disney. B. To appeal to people to visit Disneyland.
C. To introduce the development of Disney. D. To prove the significance of imagination.
D
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to calculating your family bills. But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. It can seem frightening, but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you're definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don't necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood , at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils , and girls may be more likely: to be affected. The Programme for ; International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15一and 16一year—olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing. maths problems , 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried that maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, a professor from Boston University, believes that giving students, particularly girls, good role models is critical, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women who. love maths, to teach younger children.
Writing for the BBC, David Robson says,“It's not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there's no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming.”And once we assume that we're not a maths person, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
Psychologists have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources ，but some suggest that voicing your fears can loosen their control over you. They also suggest encouraging children to see a maths test as a challenge , not a threat. Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
32. What is the author's understanding of maths anxiety in paragraph 1
A. It happens when you have to pay bills after a meal.
B. It actually reflects one's poor performance in maths.
C. Only students often suffer from this sense of worry.
D. People normally have it when dealing with numbers
33. What may cause students' maths anxiety according to the research
A. The particular feature of maths. B. The fear of failure in maths tests.
C. Students' dislike of learning maths. D. Maths teachers' lack of confidence.
34. What can we infer from David Robson's words
A. Geography seldom causes worry. B. Slow students have maths anxiety.
C. Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests. D. Maths students like number puzzles.
35. What is the best way to get over maths anxiety
A. Speaking out your fears in public. B. Employing female maths teachers.
C. Having a positive attitude to maths. D. Viewing maths tests as a challenge.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. 36
Praise someone to get them to smile. 37 Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile.
38 If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/ her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/ she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/ her and this is certainly a reason to smile.
Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. 39 . Often, when a person can speak out what's going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担)，When their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.
Make an unexpected phone call. 40 When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/ she can't help but smile about that.
A. Let them know they are not alone.
B. They may just need someone to talk to.
C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile
D. Tell them everyone experiences hard times in life.
E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.
F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.
G: It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.
第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn't the most popular kid in my freshman year- -I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very 41 from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can 42 how surprising when we became friends ! During that summer, we 43 and did everything together!
I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year 44 to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would 45 them around.
One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about.
“She's such a( n) 46 one girl said.“She just follows you, but doesn't have a 47 of her own.”This was the first time I had felt 48 . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were 49 . I couldn't stay there anymore.
I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so 50 , “Just be yourself and
people will 51 you for who you are.”It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to 52 myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 53. I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. 54 I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.
When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt，it was a 55 they had given me.
41. A. free B. absent C. different D. tired
42. A. memorize B. imagine C. observe D. refuse
43. A. hung out B. turned up C. showed off D. broke down
44. A. position B. research C. admission D. schedule
45. A. follow B. compare C. guide D. settle
46. A. hero B. enemy C. actress D. loser
47. A. determination B. personality C. competition D. presentation
48. A. nervous B. desperate C. heartbroken D. touched
49. A. shaking B. fighting C. spreading D. waving
50. A. formal B. simple C. modest D. serious
51. A. select B. praise C. like D. thank
52. A. convince B. control C. discover D. forgive
53. A. changes B. adventures C. hardships D. options
54. A. Obviously B. Originally . C. Regularly D. Gradually
55. A. truth B. gift C. promise D. Chance
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle -aged person or an old person，everybody needs good friends.
During 56 ( child) , friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Making friends 57 ( be ) important for their proper growth and development. As teenagers , friends become 58 ( important) for us. We go 59
many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems 60 ( face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other 61 ( family). 62 , we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends 63 can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
More and more people these days 64 ( suffer) from mid-life crisis (中年危机). Their family, job, kid and almost everything around begin to appear 65 struggle to them at this age. Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.
Friends are important for old people, too. If they have friends around, their life will remain joyful and interesting.
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你校将举办以“Be sporty, be healthy”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括:
1.现象:大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动。
2.建议:合理安排时间，适当运动。
3.结果:运动的好处。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4.开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
5.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be sporty, be healthy
Hello, everyone!___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇 完整的短文。
I think that you are never going to be as happy as you were when you were little. There are no worries when you are little. The things that worried you most are not important things. ”My most memorable moments happened when I was a child. I can not remember a lot of them because I was very little but I remember the most exciting thing for me at that time.
Some of my friends that I have now have been my best friends since childhood. It is really nice to still have them in my life. Most of them I know are from school but some of them are because of our mothers. And it is really strange to think that you have spent all your life with them. We often went out for sightseeing during holidays ，which really made us kids happy and helped establish sincere friendship.
One trip that I remember a lot was when I went with one of my best friend Kate to a cruise (乘船游览) to the Caribbean islands in a summer holiday when I was 10 years old. Going there was a perfect thing that I'd always dreamed of. On the way to the cruise , we were very excited. We both were going with our families. We were together all of the time. Sometimes she came to sleep in my room and sometimes I went to hers. When we got down in the islands we also spent all of the time together because our mothers are also very good friends. On the morning of the last day of the trip the cruise stopped near a mall to let tourists go into the mall to do some shopping. Both Kate's and my parents were busy in choosing clothes and we showed no interest in clothes, so we felt a little bored, having nothing to do.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kate and I decided to go to a toy counter to buy some Barbie dolls._____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To our disappointment, our mothers didn't appear.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年下学期期末质量检测试题
高一年级英语
参考答案
听力：(20×1.5)
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACCAB
11~15 ACBCA
16~20 BBCBA
阅读理解：(20×2.5)
21-23DBA
24-27AADC
28~31BDAC
32~35DDCC
35~40 CEABG
完形填空：(15×1)
41~45 CBADA
46~50 DBCAB
51~55 CCADB
语法填空：(10×1.5)
56.childhood
57.is
58.more important
59.through
60.faced
61.families
62.However
63.who/that
64.are suffering
65.a
写作：
第一节（应用文写作)：(15)
参考范文：
Be sporty,be healthy
Hello,everyone!I feel honored to be here to talk to you on"Be sporty,be
healthy".
We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of
regular physical exercise.However,we all need a sound body.So I suggest we fit
exercise into our busy schedule,making it a part of our daily routine.Put down our
books to stretch our arms from time to time,do some jogging and jumping every day.
If we are able to make exercising our life habits,we will surely benefit from it both
physically and mentally.
That's all.Thank you.
1
第二节（读后续写）(25)
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Kate and I decided to go to a toy counter to buy some Barbie dolls.As we all
know,Barbie dolls are almost all girls'favorite.There were varieties of Barbie dolls
in the toy counter.We were so attracted that we really hated to leave there.After
buying our favorite Barbie dolls,however,we got lost.We were very worried because
we had thought the cruise was going to go without us.We went to the entrance,
waiting for our mothers to come.
Paragraph 2:
To our disappointment,our mothers didn 't appear:Feeling too frightened,we
cried loudly.Then a lady that we had already seen in the cruise came to us.She asked
us what had happened.Realizing the situation,she helped us without any hesitation.
With her help,we found our mothers finally.Although I met some trouble during the
trip,I think that was the most unforgettable trip of my life.And I learn that as a child,
whenever we go out with parents,we shouldn't leave out of parents'eyesight
