中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
主题 交通方式(Modes of transportation)
单词 n. 路 n. 交通事故 n. 选择 n. 同班同学 v. 预定 v. 停放(车) adj. 拥挤的 adv. 然而,但是 prep. 除...之外 adv. 远,遥远adj.远的,遥远的 adv. 接近地adj.近的 adj.(距离上)近的 prep. 在...之外adv.在外面 adj. 外部的 n.外面 v. 花费 n.价钱
词形变化 选择n. 选择v. 挤满v. 拥挤的adj. (比较级) 遥远adv.远的adv. 比较级 最高级 接近的adj. 接近地adv. 反义词 5. 花费v. 过去式/过去分词 6. 在...之外prep.在外面adv.外面n. adj.外部的 反义词
短语 乘公共汽车 去上学 乘出租车 ...怎么样 骑自行车 如此多的 远离 乘地铁 离...近 和...一样 骑自行车 小心 一直 在某人去...的路上 从...到... 多长时间 旅行的最佳方式 乘火车 乘长途汽车 很长时间 乘小汽车 乘轮船 穿越 预定票 变得拥挤 因为 旅途愉快 匆忙 其他的某个地方 感谢...
句型 形容词,副词最高级句型:(1)It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.(2)He lives the farthest from school. 谈论交通方式:(1)How does Tony go to school He takes the underground. And what about Lingling Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. How about Damimng He goes by bus too. 提建议的句型 :Then what about going by bike 表示请求的句型: Could you please tell me about the trains and ships to get there It takes sb. Sometime to do sth. 句型: And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
语法 形容词,副词最高级It is the fastest and the second cheapest. The new train travels the fastest of all the trains in the world.
写作 交通方式话题
◆考点突破,
考点1: 形容词和副词的最高级(考向1)形容词和副词最高级的构成(考向2)形容词和副词最高级的用法。
---Lily has two sisters, doesn’t she
--- Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters, but she’s not one of three.
the tallest B. youngest
C. shortest D. the cleverest
【解析】句意: 莉莉有两个妹妹,是吗? 是的,她比她的两个妹妹高且年长,但她不是他们三个中最聪明的。故选D。
考点2:happen的用法(考向)happen to sb固定结构。
Can you tell me what happened him just now.
A. with B. for C. to D.at
【解析】句意:你能告诉我他刚才发生什么事了吗?Happen to sb 某人发生了某事。 故选C。
考点3:except的用法(考向)except 与 besides等其他介词的辨析。
--- Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
--- What a pity! I am free every day today.
for B. except
besides D.among
【解析】句意:爱丽丝,你想和我们一起去远足吗?真遗憾!我每天都有空,除了今天。for为了,except 除了不包括, besides 除了...还有, among在...之间。 故选B。
考点4:by+交通工具名词(考向)表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词。
--- Uncle is coming by train tomorrow.
--- Let’s go to railway station to meet him.
A. a,the B./,a C. /,the
【解析】句意:明天叔叔将乘火车来。让我们到火车站去接他吧。By+交通工具, the railway station火车站特指, 故选C。
考点5:worry的用法(考向)worry about 与其他短语动词的辨析。
---Which would you like to read paper books or e-books
--- My mother only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.
talk about B. hear about C. learn about D.worry about
【解析】句意:纸质书和电子书你愿意读哪一个?我父母只允许我读纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛,故选D。
考点6:It takes sb some time to do sth.(考向1)该句型中动词take的选择(考向2)句型中不定式to do的用法。
It will the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A. take B. spend C.pay
【解析】句意:完成所有的工作将花费工人们10天时间。It takes sb sometime to do sth. 故选A。
考点7:because of的用法(考向)because of 与because等连词的辨析。
---Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
---No, we didn’t. It was put off the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C.if D. as
【解析】句意:你们昨天开运动会了吗?不,我们没有。因为大雨运动会被推迟了。because因为,后面接句子,引导原因状语从句,because of因为,后面接名词,if如果,引导条件状语从句,as由于引导原因状语从句。 故选B。
语法点
形容词,副词的最高级
对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,可以用形容词,副词的最高级形式来表达
形容词和副词最高级的构成
形容词,副词最高级也有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况,其中规则变化又有两种方式,一种是在词尾加est,另一种是在单词前面加most。
具体变化规则如下表:
类别 构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加est tall hard tallest hardest
以字母e结尾的词直接加st large largest
以重读闭音节结尾的词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加est. big/hot biggest/hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,先把y变成i,再加est. busy/early busiest/earliest
大部分双音节和多音节单词 在单词前加most dangerous most dangerous.
不规则变化
原级 比较级
good,well better
bad,ill worse
many,much more
little less
far farther,further
链中考:1. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
【解析】句意:艾玛是的所有朋友中照看宠物狗最细心的。修饰短语动词look after 应用副词,由范围of all her friends 可知本句应用最高级。 故选D。
链中考:2. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .
good B. better C.the better D. the best
【解析】句意:我去过很多饭店,但我敢说这家是最好的。Quite a few restaurants可知是对很多饭店进行比较,可知本句应用最高级 the best。 故选D。
参考答案:
必备单词:
road 2. accident 3. choice 4. classmate 5. journey 6. book 7. park 8. crowded 9. however 10. except 11. far 12. close 13. outside 14. cost
词性变化
1.choice, choose 2. crowd, crowded 3. far, farther/further, farthest/furthest 4. close, far 5. cost, cost 6. outside, inside
常用短语:
Take the bus 2. go to school 3. by taxi 4. what about 5. by bike 6. so much 7. far from 8. take the underground 9. be close to 10. the same as 11. ride one’s bike 12. be careful 13. all the time 14. one one’s way to 15. from... to... 16. how long 17. the best way to travel 18. by train 19. by coach 20. a long time 21. by car 22. by ship 23. go across 24. book tickets 25. get crowded 26. because of 27. have a great trip 28. in a hurry 29. somewhere else 30. thanks for...
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