鹤华中学2023年普通高中高二第二次月考试题
英语
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共20小题，满分20分)
第一节角色扮演
角色：你是Tom。
任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论被救的话题;
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：faint晕倒
(一)听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)。
1. Mary had a terrible experience at the ________ station. And she was so ________.
2. Mary went to meet her ________ They came to spend the ________Day with her.
(二)请先根据中文提示将3-5题的问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。(每空0.5分，满分3分)
3. 你经历了什么 ________ you experience!
4. 那你知道接下来发生了什么吗 ________ ________ know what happened then
你现在感觉怎么样 ________ ________ you feel now
(三)现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. Why did Mary want to thank Frank
—Because he ________ her.
7. Where did Mary have a terrible experience
—She had a terrible experience at the ________
8. How did Mary feel when she hurried down the subway stairs
—She felt ________
9. Who took Mary to the hospital
—Mary’s ________ took her to the hospital.
10. What did Mary’s mother prepare for her this morning
—She prepared a ________.
第二节故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。
No one could forget his first bicycle. Tom’s first bike was a ____11____, painted red and yellow. He remembered riding too____12____down the big hill and he felt the world was his to____13____. A couple of years later, when he was 11, his grandmother brought him a bike. Unlike his mountain bike, it was light—riding it was like____14____. He rode it past big____15____. He rode alone and with groups of friends. That beloved bike went with him to____16____, carrying him to the____17____and to classes. Returning from London, he discovered that his ____18____had sold his bike. On a fall day, he bought a bicycle and got on it. He found the feeling that long-ago day:____19____. It seemed that everyone he passed____20____or called out. It was a great day for a bike ride!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
have ranked the best destinations in Europe for an autumn getaway. The top four destinations for a European Autumn getaway were:
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona takes first place in ’s ranking of the best destinations in Europe for an autumn getaway. With the highest number of cheap restaurants (1,793) and low-cost hotels (534), there are certainly plenty to choose from when visiting the Catalonian city.
The average cost of a week long hotel stay in Barcelona is priced at 981 while plane tickets from Heathrow cost 141 on average during Autumn.
Lisbon, Portugal
Next, Lisbon ranked in second place – also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon is home to 455 low-cost hotels and has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities examined (18° Celsius).
The journey from London Heathrow to Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport costs 148 on average while vehicles are available for hire for 159.
Berlin, Germany
Moving on, in third place is the German capital, Berlin. The city improved from 2022’s results where the location ranked in fourth place. Berlin offers visitors a choice of 1,422 cheap eateries and 360 low-cost hotels throughout the city.
Additionally, the average cost of a week-long hotel stay totals 827 while the average amount of daylight throughout Autumn is 10.7 hours.
Budapest, Hungary
In fourth place is Budapest—the top-rated destination 12 months ago. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities investigated.
Budapest is also a very affordable (价格合理的) city, with the average price of a flight from Heathrow costing 160 while a week-long hotel stay is priced at 600 on average.
1. Which destination would likely have the most sunshine in autumn
A. Barcelona B. Lisbon C. Berlin D. Budapest
2. Which destination ranked in fourth place in 2022
A. Barcelona B. Lisbon C. Berlin D. Budapest
3. What do the four destinations have in common
A. Inexpensive accommodation B. Cheap restaurants
C. Convenient transportation D. Low autumn rainfall
B
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me anymore ; he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK ” “Why not let me take it first ” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK ” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.
4. A couple had to move out of their big house because _________.
A. They didn’t have enough money. B. The husband lost his work.
C. They find a better house. D. They went bankrupt.
5. The man wanted to take the shower first because _________.
A. he wasn’t as strong as before B. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
C. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter
6. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary
7. From the reading, we know that _________.
A. the woman didn’t love her husband any more B. the woman had no job.
C. the man loved his wife very much D. the man was very poor before
C
We’re always encouraging students to read fiction (小说).
We push them towards the library doors, wave the latest David Walliams bestsellers in their faces and catch them in the passage suggesting they read the latest novels.
But do we ever point them in the direction of newspaper websites travel guides or historical reports
The ability to read and write isn’t just about how often students pick up books; it’s also about the types of texts they read. And that should mean as much non-fiction as fiction.
This does present challenges, as Doug Lemov said in Reading Reconsidered, “Understanding non-fiction needs a strong base of knowledge, but reading non-fiction is also one of the primary ways such a base of knowledge is built.”
This is why we must introduce non-fiction to children from an early age. The more non-fiction young people read in school, with the guidance of teachers, the more chances they will have to build up a large store of background knowledge to help them understand more difficult texts later on. To do this, we must give more lesson time to non-fiction.
Every teacher in every subject also needs to take responsibility for this. Reading has something to do with all subjects, all of which come with their own reading difficulties. Lemov suggests students should be given the chance to read more than one text on any given topic. So, when learning about the Battle of Waterloo in history, why not read some articles about the event And when studying Dickens in English, why not read it alongside some parts chosen from his own Sketches by Boz
For non-fiction to be most helpful for students, it should be as undiluted as possible. Texts should keep their non-fiction features (特点) and difficult words should not be taken away to create a simpler text. In fact, non-fiction is one of the best ways to make students learn difficult words.
It is also easy to find a huge number of non-fiction texts online. You can even share sources with students. This is especially important for those students going into higher education.
8. The author raises the question in Paragraph 3 to ______.
A. compare different ideas B. doubt a common practice
C. show the necessity of reading D. question why students read fiction
9. Why should teachers spend more lesson time on non-fiction
A. To increase students’ understanding. B. To get students to study independently.
C. To find excellent students. D. To make lessons changeable.
10. What does Lemov suggest teachers in every subject do to help students
A. Teach them to learn from history. B. Help them with reading difficulties.
C. Encourage them to read related articles. D. Sha re stories of famous people with them.
11. What does the underlined word “undiluted” in the last but one paragraph mean
A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Unexpected. D. Unchanged.
D
Researchers have known for decades that orcas (逆戟鲸) across the North Pacific have harmful pollutants in their system.
Now, a new study reveals orcas in the western North Atlantic, including those in the Arctic, are significantly more polluted than animals in the east — a finding that “shocked” study leader Ana s Remili, a postdoctoral researcher at McGill University in Montreal. The research strongly points to their diet playing a major role in the level of pollutants, rather than their location.
The study looked at the presence of persistent organic pollutants, or toxic chemicals that degrade slowly and accumulate in the body, in the blubber (鲸脂) of orcas across the North Atlantic. These pollutants, relics of industrial and agricultural processes, “have a tendency to bind to fat,” says Remili, whose study was published in October in the journal Environmental Science & Technology. These chemicals weaken orcas’ immune systems, disrupt their endocrine (内分泌) function, prevent growth and brain development, and even interfere with reproduction.
Pollutants increase as they move up through the food chain, and the orcas that consume top predators — for example, those that primarily eat other marine mammals rather than fish—are most polluted. Thanks to their high body fat and position as apex (最高点) predators, orcas are some of “the most contaminated animals on the planet,” Remili says.
Her earlier research showed that eastern North Atlantic orcas primarily feed on herring (鲱鱼); mid-North Atlantic orcas feed on seals and mackerel (鲭鱼); and western North Atlantic orcas feed on baleen whales, porpoises (海豚) and seals.
It makes sense that western North Atlantic orcas would have higher pollutants due to their diet, but “you would expect less contaminants overall in the Arctic compared to industrialized areas,” such as off the east coast of North America, Remili says.
“We’ve really come to learn that you are what you eat” says Peter Ross, senior scientist and healthy waters program director at the Raincoast Conservation Foundation in British Columbia, who wasn’t involved in the study. “The top of the food chain, as illustrated by these long-lived killer whales, is extremely easy to hurt.”
12. What can we know according to Ana s Remili’s study
A. The polluted orcas in the Eastern Atlantic are in the lead.
B. The orcas’ immune system is influenced negatively by chemicals.
C. The blubber of orcas is easy to break down and accumulate in the body.
D. Orcas’ location is more important than their diet in the level of pollutants.
13. In paragraph 4, who is the most polluted animals on the Earth
A. Those feeding on fish. B. Those feeding on marine plants.
C. Those feeding on predators. D. Those feeding on marine mammals.
14. What is the paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Orcas’ tastes vary from place to place. B. Orcas can be particular about food.
C. Orcas are fond of fish and shrimps. D. Orcas can only be found in the Atlantic.
15. What can we infer from Paragraph 6—7
A. Orcas’ diet resulted in more pollutants. B. The marine food chain needs to be protected.
C. Peter Ross participated in the study unwillingly. D. Pollutants found in the Arctic orcas are not the most.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to ___16___ And is it all right to travel alone In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___17___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
___18___
This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___19___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. ___20___ And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are.
A. Book hotels ahead of time.
B. Don’t draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate.
G. How do you stay safe
第三部分语言运用(共六节，满分65分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of ____21____ after such a fight. And this time was not ____22____. For most of the night, the couple had ____23____ each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting ____24____ because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a.m. the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and ____25____ his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good ____26____ he would sleep right ____27____ the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her ____28____, but wrote a piece of paper “Please ____29____ me when it’s 5:00 a.m.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, _____30_____ that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with _____31_____.
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a.m.! He knew his journey was _____32_____. He was filled with anger and was preparing to _____33_____ his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 a.m. — get up.”
Most of the time _____34_____ you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let _____35_____ get in your way of asking help the right way!
21. A. patience B. silence C. danger D. secret
22. A. similar B. obvious C. different D. interesting
23. A. ignored B. comforted C. warned D. forgiven
24. A. curious B. regretful C. careful D. anxious
25. A. led to B. picked up C. depended on D. held back
26. A. result B. chance C. excuse D. solution
27. A. through B. below C. beside D. without
28. A. thankfully B. naturally C. sadly D. directly
29. A. meet B. inform C. support D. watch
30 A. seeing B. realizing C. believing D. promising
31. A. doubt B. surprise C. disappointment D. content
32. A. shared B. destroyed C. changed D. discovered
33. A. blame B. stop C. encourage D. trouble
34. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
35. A. experience B. weakness C. pride D. worry
第二节语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
It has never been explained why someone seem to enjoy 1.deceiving others more than anyone else. They specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the 2.fire brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a form of 3.deception which no self-respecting person would ever 4.indulge in. They often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the 5.sufferers.
36. A. removing B. tricking C. receiving D. claiming
37. A. fire engine B. fire stick C. fire fighter D. firecracker
38. A. application B. grab C. drill D. cheat
39. A. participate in B. anticipate in C. believe in D. discard in
40. A. victims B. operators C. photographers D. advisors
第三节课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
At a ____41____ the kinds of food-local people ____42____ tell us ____43____ they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot ____44____ Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not ____45____ one, you can never really know the other.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The next morning, the two girls ____46____ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked ____47____. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ____48____ the blue water literally took their ____49____ away with its ____50____ beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful ____51____, they both agreed that it was the most ____52____ journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain ____53____ and forests, one ____54____ of their trip was being able to see many different _____55_____, including deer, mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The skin is an ____56____ part of your body and is its largest ____57____. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s ____58____. It also helps control your body ____59____, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your ____60____ of touch.
第四节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent studies show that the amount of time people spend looking at screens is rising. We live in an era where mass media is ___61___ (ready) accessible and at times, it can influence how we see the world around us. Many experts agree that too much ___62___ (expose) to mass media can have negative ___63___ (effect) on your psychological well-being. It can influence how you feel about yourself and life, ___64___ it impacts what messages others consider ___65___ (be) true about healthy living.
For example, advertisements often feature beautiful, ___66___ (wealth) individuals or groups that enjoy their lives by eating rich foods and ___67___ (spend) lots of money on flashy clothes and houses. Such images may appeal to someone who does not know any different leaders, parents, or peers who eat poorly and do not have much money. Advertisements create a sense of urgency, ___68___ can make you feel like you must have what everyone else has before you don’t consider ___69___ (you) part of the “in-group”. It is easy to fall into a habit of buying whatever new thing comes along, without thinking too hard about ____70____ it is worth it.
So be a critical mass media reader.
第五节单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
71. Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then p__________ (继续做，进而做) to order a lot to eat.(根据中英文提示填空)
72. Her performance was the h__________ (最好最精彩的部分) of the show. (根据中英文提示填空)
73. We divide newcomers into two c__________ (类别，种类): legal or illegal, good or bad. (根据中英文提示填空)
74. The flight was d__________ (推迟，延期) owing to technical reasons. (根据中英文提示填空)
75. Large q__________ (数量，数额) of water are needed for cooling purpose. (根据中英文提示填空)
76. As we all know, f__________ (极冷的，冰冻的) fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. (根据中英文提示填空)
77. They rushed to him and asked u__________ (紧急地，急迫地，急切地), “Did you find it ” (根据中英文提示填空)
78. The thunder p__________ (使惊慌) the horse and she was injured after falling off. (根据中英文提示填空)
79. Hard work is f____________(基础的, 根本的)to success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. You have to know how the trouble a__________ (出现) before and then you can deal with it. (根据中英文提示填空)
第六节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
81. __________ (面对周围人的误解), he was as a loss for words to justify himself.(用非谓语结构)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
82. You are __________ (你吃什么，你吃的东西) and Jim should give up so much fat.(表语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83. Entering the kitchen, I found that the pizza __________ (刚刚移到/转移到) into the oven.(用过去完成时的被动语态) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84. __________ in such a way (刻苦地练习), my little sister made rapid improvement in her handwriting.(分词短语作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. I think you ________ (欠自己) a day off from work(根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money ” he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now ” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1. subway scared 2. parents Thanksgiving 3. What did 4. DO you 5. How do 6. saved 7. subway station 8. uncomfortable 9. Father 10. big breakfast 11. mountain bike 12. fast 13. explore 14. Flying 15. stone houses 16. college 17. library 18. parents 19. Free 20. smiled and waved鹤华中学2023年普通高中高二第二次月考试题
英语
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共20小题，满分20分)
第一节角色扮演
角色：你Tom。
任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论被救的话题;
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：faint晕倒
(一)听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)。
1. Mary had a terrible experience at the ________ station. And she was so ________.
2. Mary went to meet her ________ They came to spend the ________Day with her.
(二)请先根据中文提示将3-5题的问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。(每空0.5分，满分3分)
3. 你经历了什么 ________ you experience!
4. 那你知道接下来发生了什么吗 ________ ________ know what happened then
你现在感觉怎么样 ________ ________ you feel now
(三)现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. Why did Mary want to thank Frank
—Because he ________ her.
7. Where did Mary have a terrible experience
—She had a terrible experience at the ________
8. How did Mary feel when she hurried down the subway stairs
—She felt ________
9. Who took Mary to the hospital
—Mary’s ________ took her to the hospital.
10. What did Mary’s mother prepare for her this morning
—She prepared a ________.
第二节故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。
No one could forget his first bicycle. Tom’s first bike was a ____11____, painted red and yellow. He remembered riding too____12____down the big hill and he felt the world was his to____13____. A couple of years later, when he was 11, his grandmother brought him a bike. Unlike his mountain bike, it was light—riding it was like____14____. He rode it past big____15____. He rode alone and with groups of friends. That beloved bike went with him to____16____, carrying him to the____17____and to classes. Returning from London, he discovered that his ____18____had sold his bike. On a fall day, he bought a bicycle and got on it. He found the feeling that long-ago day:____19____. It seemed that everyone he passed____20____or called out. It was a great day for a bike ride!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
have ranked the best destinations in Europe for an autumn getaway. The top four destinations for a European Autumn getaway were:
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona takes first place in ’s ranking of the best destinations in Europe for an autumn getaway. With the highest number of cheap restaurants (1,793) and low-cost hotels (534), there are certainly plenty to choose from when visiting the Catalonian city.
The average cost of a week long hotel stay in Barcelona is priced at 981 while plane tickets from Heathrow cost 141 on average during Autumn.
Lisbon, Portugal
Next, Lisbon ranked in second place – also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon is home to 455 low-cost hotels and has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities examined (18° Celsius).
The journey from London Heathrow to Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport costs 148 on average while vehicles are available for hire for 159.
Berlin, Germany
Moving on, in third place is the German capital, Berlin. The city improved from 2022’s results where the location ranked in fourth place. Berlin offers visitors a choice of 1,422 cheap eateries and 360 low-cost hotels throughout the city.
Additionally, the average cost of a week-long hotel stay totals 827 while the average amount of daylight throughout Autumn is 10.7 hours.
Budapest, Hungary
In fourth place is Budapest—the top-rated destination 12 months ago. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities investigated.
Budapest is also a very affordable (价格合理的) city, with the average price of a flight from Heathrow costing 160 while a week-long hotel stay is priced at 600 on average.
1. Which destination would likely have the most sunshine in autumn
A. Barcelona B. Lisbon C. Berlin D. Budapest
2. Which destination ranked in fourth place in 2022
A. Barcelona B. Lisbon C. Berlin D. Budapest
3. What do the four destinations have in common
A. Inexpensive accommodation B. Cheap restaurants
C. Convenient transportation D. Low autumn rainfall
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个欧洲秋季度假胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lisbon, Portugal中“Lisbon is home to 455 low-cost hotels and has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities examined (18° Celsius). (Lisbon拥有455家低价酒店，9月至11月的平均气温是所有被调查城市中最高的(18摄氏度)。)”可推理出Lisbon秋季日照可能最充足。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Berlin, Germany中“The city improved from 2022’s results where the location ranked in fourth place. (与2022年排名第四的结果相比，这座城市排名提升。)”可知，Berlin在2022年位居第四。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Barcelona, Spain中“With the highest number of cheap restaurants (1,793) and low-cost hotels (534), there are certainly plenty to choose from when visiting the Catalonian city. (这里有最多的低价餐馆(1793家)和低价酒店(534家)，在这个Catalonian 城市旅游时，你肯定有很多选择)。”，Lisbon, Portugal中“Lisbon is home to 455 low-cost hotels and has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities examined (18° Celsius). (Lisbon拥有455家低价酒店，9月至11月的平均气温是所有被调查城市中最高的(18摄氏度)。)”，Berlin, Germany中“Berlin offers visitors a choice of 1,422 cheap eateries and 360 low-cost hotels throughout the city. (柏林市内有1422家低价餐馆和360家低价酒店可供游客选择。)”和Budapest, Hungary中“Budapest is also a very affordable (价格合理的) city, with the average price of a flight from Heathrow costing 160 while a week-long hotel stay is priced at 600 on average. (Budapest也是一个非常实惠的城市，从希思罗机场起飞的机票平均价格为160英镑，而在酒店住一周的平均价格为600英镑。)”可知四座城市都提及到了低价酒店。故选A。
B
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me anymore ; he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK ” “Why not let me take it first ” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK ” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.
4. A couple had to move out of their big house because _________.
A. They didn’t have enough money. B. The husband lost his work.
C. They find a better house. D. They went bankrupt.
5. The man wanted to take the shower first because _________.
A. he wasn’t as strong as before B. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
C. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter
6. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary
7. From the reading, we know that _________.
A. the woman didn’t love her husband any more B. the woman had no job.
C. the man loved his wife very much D. the man was very poor before
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇因为破产搬离了大房子，住进了一所小房子里。丈夫日以继夜地工作来维持家庭开支，没有照顾他的妻子。妻子认为自己被冷落了，直到有一天，妻子打开电脑发现丈夫的日记，才得知丈夫是如此深爱自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). (在一个寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇不得不搬出他们的大房子，因为破产。)”可知，一对夫妇不得不搬出他们的大房子，是因为他们破产了。故D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. (我发现如果有一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点。)”可知，那个男人想先洗澡是因为他想让浴室暖和一点，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. (几分钟后，她的眼睛里充满了泪水... 这是他的日记：今天，我很伤心。她问我为什么总是我先洗澡，我说我累了。她不开心。我不像以前那么有钱了！我们搬进了那所小房子，天气很冷。我发现如果有一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点。所以我总是先去洗手间。当她洗澡时，浴室会变得更暖和，至少有1摄氏度。我不能给她更多，但至少我可以给她1摄氏度的爱。)”可推知，女人的眼睛里充满了泪水，因为她被丈夫的日记感动了，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. (我们搬进了那所小房子，天气很冷。我发现如果有一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点。所以我总是先去洗手间。当她洗澡时，浴室会变得更暖和，至少有1摄氏度。我不能给她更多，但至少我可以给她1摄氏度的爱。)”可知，男人很爱他的妻子，故选C。
C
We’re always encouraging students to read fiction (小说).
We push them towards the library doors, wave the latest David Walliams bestsellers in their faces and catch them in the passage suggesting they read the latest novels.
But do we ever point them in the direction of newspaper websites travel guides or historical reports
The ability to read and write isn’t just about how often students pick up books; it’s also about the types of texts they read. And that should mean as much non-fiction as fiction.
This does present challenges, as Doug Lemov said in Reading Reconsidered, “Understanding non-fiction needs a strong base of knowledge, but reading non-fiction is also one of the primary ways such a base of knowledge is built.”
This is why we must introduce non-fiction to children from an early age. The more non-fiction young people read in school, with the guidance of teachers, the more chances they will have to build up a large store of background knowledge to help them understand more difficult texts later on. To do this, we must give more lesson time to non-fiction.
Every teacher in every subject also needs to take responsibility for this. Reading has something to do with all subjects, all of which come with their own reading difficulties. Lemov suggests students should be given the chance to read more than one text on any given topic. So, when learning about the Battle of Waterloo in history, why not read some articles about the event And when studying Dickens in English, why not read it alongside some parts chosen from his own Sketches by Boz
For non-fiction to be most helpful for students, it should be as undiluted as possible. Texts should keep their non-fiction features (特点) and difficult words should not be taken away to create a simpler text. In fact, non-fiction is one of the best ways to make students learn difficult words.
It is also easy to find a huge number of non-fiction texts online. You can even share sources with students. This is especially important for those students going into higher education.
8. The author raises the question in Paragraph 3 to ______.
A. compare different ideas B. doubt a common practice
C. show the necessity of reading D. question why students read fiction
9. Why should teachers spend more lesson time on non-fiction
A. To increase students’ understanding. B. To get students to study independently.
C. To find excellent students. D. To make lessons changeable.
10. What does Lemov suggest teachers in every subject do to help students
A. Teach them to learn from history. B. Help them with reading difficulties.
C. Encourage them to read related articles. D. Sha re stories of famous people with them.
11. What does the underlined word “undiluted” in the last but one paragraph mean
A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Unexpected. D. Unchanged.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是作者鼓励学生阅读非小说类作品，建议老师给学生提供真实的语篇，同时与学生分享这类语篇的线上资源。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“We’re always encouraging students to read fiction (小说). (我们总是鼓励学生读小说。)”和第二段“We push them towards the library doors, wave the latest David Walliams bestsellers in their faces and catch them in the passage suggesting they read the latest novels. (我们把他们推到图书馆门口，在他们面前挥舞David williams最新的畅销书，在他们读书的时候抓住他们，建议他们读最新的小说。)”可知，我们总是在鼓励学生读小说，而第四段中的“The ability to read and write isn’t just about how often students pick up books; it’s also about the types of texts they read. And that should mean as much non-fiction as fiction. (阅读和写作的能力不仅仅取决于学生拿起书的频率；这也与他们阅读的文本类型有关。这意味着小说和非小说的数量应该一样多。)”可知，作者认为学生的阅读和写作能力与他们阅读的类型有关，说明看小说和非小说的数量应该是一样多，由此可知，作者在第三段提出问题“但我们有没有把他们引向报纸网站、旅游指南或历史报告呢？”是质疑我们通常只鼓励学生阅读小说的做法。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“This does present challenges, as Doug Lemov said in Reading Reconsidered, “Understanding non-fiction needs a strong base of knowledge, but reading non-fiction is also one of the primary ways such a base of knowledge is built.” (这确实带来了挑战，正如Doug Lemov在《重新思考阅读》中所说的那样，“理解非小说需要坚实的知识基础，但阅读非小说也是建立这种知识基础的主要方式之一。”)”可知，Doug Lemov认为理解非小说需要坚实的知识基础，而阅读非小说是建立这种知识基础的主要方式之一，结合第六段中的“The more non-fiction young people read in school, with the guidance of teachers, the more chances they will have to build up a large store of background knowledge to help them understand more difficult texts later on. (在老师的指导下，年轻人在学校读的非小说类书籍越多，他们就越有可能积累大量的背景知识，以帮助他们以后理解更难的文本。)”可知，阅读非小说类作品能增加学生的知识储量，有助于他们以后理解更难的文章，所以教师应该在上课时让学生读这类作品。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Lemov suggests students should be given the chance to read more than one text on any given topic.(Lemov建议学生应该有机会阅读任何给定主题的多篇文章。)”可知，Lemov建议让学生多阅读与任何给定的主题相关的文章。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Texts should keep their non-fiction features (特点) and difficult words should not be taken away to create a simpler text. (文本应该保持其非虚构的特征，不应该把难懂的单词去掉，以创造一个更简单的文本。)”可知，要让非小说类作品最有利于学生，就应该保留其写作特点，且不能为了让作品变得易懂而删掉难以理解的词汇，由此推断，作者认为应尽可能不要改动原作，所以划线单词的意思与“不要改动”意思相近。故选D项。
D
Researchers have known for decades that orcas (逆戟鲸) across the North Pacific have harmful pollutants in their system.
Now, a new study reveals orcas in the western North Atlantic, including those in the Arctic, are significantly more polluted than animals in the east — a finding that “shocked” study leader Ana s Remili, a postdoctoral researcher at McGill University in Montreal. The research strongly points to their diet playing a major role in the level of pollutants, rather than their location.
The study looked at the presence of persistent organic pollutants, or toxic chemicals that degrade slowly and accumulate in the body, in the blubber (鲸脂) of orcas across the North Atlantic. These pollutants, relics of industrial and agricultural processes, “have a tendency to bind to fat,” says Remili, whose study was published in October in the journal Environmental Science & Technology. These chemicals weaken orcas’ immune systems, disrupt their endocrine (内分泌) function, prevent growth and brain development, and even interfere with reproduction.
Pollutants increase as they move up through the food chain, and the orcas that consume top predators — for example, those that primarily eat other marine mammals rather than fish—are most polluted. Thanks to their high body fat and position as apex (最高点) predators, orcas are some of “the most contaminated animals on the planet,” Remili says.
Her earlier research showed that eastern North Atlantic orcas primarily feed on herring (鲱鱼); mid-North Atlantic orcas feed on seals and mackerel (鲭鱼); and western North Atlantic orcas feed on baleen whales, porpoises (海豚) and seals.
It makes sense that western North Atlantic orcas would have higher pollutants, due to their diet, but “you would expect less contaminants overall in the Arctic compared to industrialized areas,” such as off the east coast of North America, Remili says.
“We’ve really come to learn that you are what you eat,” says Peter Ross, senior scientist and healthy waters program director at the Raincoast Conservation Foundation in British Columbia, who wasn’t involved in the study. “The top of the food chain, as illustrated by these long-lived killer whales, is extremely easy to hurt.”
12. What can we know according to Ana s Remili’s study
A. The polluted orcas in the Eastern Atlantic are in the lead.
B. The orcas’ immune system is influenced negatively by chemicals.
C. The blubber of orcas is easy to break down and accumulate in the body.
D. Orcas’ location is more important than their diet in the level of pollutants.
13. In paragraph 4, who is the most polluted animals on the Earth
A. Those feeding on fish. B. Those feeding on marine plants.
C. Those feeding on predators. D. Those feeding on marine mammals.
14. What is the paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Orcas’ tastes vary from place to place. B. Orcas can be particular about food.
C. Orcas are fond of fish and shrimps. D. Orcas can only be found in the Atlantic.
15. What can we infer from Paragraph 6—7
A. Orcas’ diet resulted in more pollutants. B. The marine food chain needs to be protected.
C. Peter Ross participated in the study unwillingly. D. Pollutants found in the Arctic orcas are not the most.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对北大西洋逆戟鲸体内污染物的调查和研究结果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“These chemicals weaken orcas’ immune systems, disrupt their endocrine (内分泌) function, prevent growth and brain development, and even interfere with reproduction.(这些化学物质削弱了逆戟鲸的免疫系统，扰乱了它们的内分泌功能，阻碍了它们的生长和大脑发育，甚至干扰了它们的繁殖。)”可知，虎鲸的免疫系统受到化学物质的负面影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pollutants increase as they move up through the food chain, and the orcas that consume top predators — for example, those that primarily eat other marine mammals rather than fish — are most polluted.(污染物随着食物链的上升而增加，而那些以顶级捕食者为食的逆戟鲸——例如，那些主要以其他海洋哺乳动物而不是鱼类为食的逆戟鲸——污染最严重。)”可知，以其他海洋哺乳动物为食的动物污染最严重。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Her earlier research showed that eastern North Atlantic orcas primarily feed on herring (鲱鱼); mid-North Atlantic orcas feed on seals and mackerel (鲭鱼); and western North Atlantic orcas feed on baleen whales, porpoises (海豚) and seals.(她早期的研究表明，北大西洋东部逆戟鲸主要以鲱鱼为食；中北大西洋逆戟鲸以海豹和鲭鱼为食；北大西洋西部的逆戟鲸以须鲸、鼠海豚和海豹为食。)”可知，第五段主要介绍了不同地区的逆戟鲸食物不同，即逆戟鲸的口味因地而异。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“It makes sense that western North Atlantic orcas would have higher pollutants, due to their diet, but “you would expect less contaminants overall in the Arctic compared to industrialized areas,” such as off the east coast of North America(北大西洋西部逆戟鲸的食物会导致污染物含量较高，这是有道理的，但“与工业化地区(如北美东海岸)相比，北极地区的污染物总体上要少一些”)”可推知，北极地区的污染比工业化地区要少一些，由此推知，生活在工业化地区的逆戟鲸的污染会更高，所以北极逆戟鲸身上发现的污染物并不是最多的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to ___16___ And is it all right to travel alone In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___17___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
___18___
This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___19___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. ___20___ And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are.
A. Book hotels ahead of time.
B. Don’t draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate.
G. How do you stay safe
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为考虑独自旅行但有些害怕的人介绍了一些好的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to (你一定有很多问题：你应该去哪里？会有人跟你说话吗？)”和后文“And is it all right to travel alone (一个人旅行可以吗？)”都是关于独自旅行的担忧和疑问，由此推知空处也是一个这方面的问题。因此G项“How do you stay safe (如何保证安全？)”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段标题“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe (选择一个让你感到舒适和安全的地方)”建议选择舒适和安全的目的地，由此推知空处内容与舒适和安全的目的地相关。因此E项“So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. (所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方)”符合语境，契合标题，其中的comfortable和标题中的comfortable是同词复现。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，其需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。段落内容“This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. (这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张。另外，当你预定酒店的时候，问问他们是否会派司机来接你)”解释了预定酒店的好处，以及需要注意的点，由此推知空处和预订酒店相关。因此A项“Book hotels ahead of time. (提前预定酒店)”契合段落内容，可以作为小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. (如果你要去像泰国这样的旅游胜地，那里有很多人是独自旅行的)”说明去一些旅游胜地的话可以遇到同样独自旅行的人，后文“They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. (他们也可能会邀请你和他们一起吃晚餐或喝啤酒)”进一步描述这些人可能的友好行为，由此推知空处会描述这些人愿意交流。因此F项“Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. (最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们愿意交流)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的they指代前文的lots of other people who are traveling alone。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. (你的家人和朋友爱你，可能每天都在担心你，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中都做了什么)”建议告知身边的人自己的情况，后文“And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are. (万一发生什么事，他们会知道你在哪里)”说明这样做的好处，由此推知空处和告知别人你身处何处的好处相关。因此C项“That will make you and them feel safer. (这会让你和他们感到更安全)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的That指代前文的text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip，them指代前文的Your family and friends。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共六节，满分65分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of ____21____ after such a fight. And this time was not ____22____. For most of the night, the couple had ____23____ each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting ____24____ because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a.m. the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and ____25____ his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good ____26____ he would sleep right ____27____ the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her ____28____, but wrote a piece of paper “Please ____29____ me when it’s 5:00 a.m.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, _____30_____ that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with _____31_____.
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a.m.! He knew his journey was _____32_____. He was filled with anger and was preparing to _____33_____ his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 a.m. — get up.”
Most of the time _____34_____ you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let _____35_____ get in your way of asking help the right way!
21. A. patience B. silence C. danger D. secret
22. A. similar B. obvious C. different D. interesting
23. A. ignored B. comforted C. warned D. forgiven
24. A. curious B. regretful C. careful D. anxious
25. A. led to B. picked up C. depended on D. held back
26. A. result B. chance C. excuse D. solution
27. A. through B. below C. beside D. without
28. A. thankfully B. naturally C. sadly D. directly
29. A. meet B. inform C. support D. watch
30. A. seeing B. realizing C. believing D. promising
31. A. doubt B. surprise C. disappointment D. content
32. A. shared B. destroyed C. changed D. discovered
33. A. blame B. stop C. encourage D. trouble
34. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
35. A. experience B. weakness C. pride D. worry
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一对夫妇吵架后发生的一件啼笑皆非的事情告诉读者：沟通的方式比沟通的内容更重要。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的战斗之后，他们保持沉默是很常见的。A. patience耐心；B. silence沉默；C. danger危险；D. secret秘密。根据下文中的“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后保持“沉默”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次也没有什么不同。A. similar相似的；B. obvious显而易见的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文中的“It was common for them to stay in a war of ____1____ after such a fight.”可知，他们打架后保持沉默是常见的，结合下文中的“For most of the night, the couple had ____3____ each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.”可知，这次打架后，晚上大部分时间，甚至是准备睡觉的时候都不说话，由此可知，此处指的这次也没有什么“不同”符合语境。是故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，这对夫妇都不理对方，甚至在他们准备睡觉的时候，也没有说一句话。A. ignored不理睬；B. comforted安慰；C. warned警告；D. forgiven宽恕。根据下文中的“and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.”可知，甚至他们准备睡觉的时候都没说一句话，所以此处应为“不理睬”彼此，符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，丈夫开始焦急起来，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的航班。A. curious好奇的；B. regretful后悔的；C. careful仔细的，认真的；D. anxious焦急的。根据下文中的“because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a.m. the next morning.”可知，因为丈夫要第二天要赶飞机，结合“He was a heavy sleeper and ____5____ his wife to wake him up.”可知，他睡得很沉，需要妻子叫醒他，而此时他们谁也不理睬谁，所以此处应是“焦急的”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他睡得很沉，要靠他妻子把他叫醒。A. led to导致；B. picked up拾起；C. depended on依靠；D. held back阻止。根据上文中的“He was a heavy sleeper”可知，他是一个睡得很沉的人，结合下文中的“his wife to wake him up.”可知，此处指的是他“依靠”妻子叫醒他，符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：否则，他很有可能会一直睡过闹钟。A. result结果；B. chance机会，可能性；C. excuse借口；D. solution解决方法。根据常识和上文中的otherwise以及下文中的“he would sleep right ____7____ the alarm.”可知，他依靠妻子叫醒他，要不然，他有可能睡过了时间，所以此处指的是“可能性”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：否则，他很有可能会一直睡过闹钟。A. through贯穿，穿过；B. below在……之下；C. beside在……旁边；D. without没有。根据语境和上文中的“he would sleep right”可知，他妻子要是不叫醒他的话，他就会直接睡过闹钟时间，所以此处指的是“贯穿”符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”。A. thankfully感激地；B. naturally自然地；C. sadly伤心地；D. directly直接地。根据下文中的“but wrote on a piece of paper”可知，丈夫是写在了纸上告诉妻子叫醒他，所以此处指的是没有“直接”和妻子交代要叫醒自己。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”。A. meet遇见；B. inform告知；C. support支持；D. watch观看。根据语境和上文中的“He was a heavy sleeper and ____5____ his wife to wake him up.”可知，他需要妻子叫醒他，由此可推断，此处指的是丈夫让妻子在5点钟“告知”他，符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会在那里看到它。A. seeing看见；B. realizing实现，意识到；C. believing相信；D. promising承诺。根据上文中的“He put the note on his wife’s pillow”可知，他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，由此可知，此处指的是他“相信”妻子一定能看到。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他心满意足地睡着了。A. doubt怀疑；B. surprise惊讶；C. disappointment失望；D. content满足，内容。根据语境和上文中的“He put the note on his wife’s pillow, ____10____ that his wife would for sure see it there.”可知，丈夫把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，确定妻子能看到纸条后，应该是“满足地”睡觉了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的旅程被毁了。A. shared分享；B. destroyed毁坏；C. changed改变；D. discovered发现。根据上文中的“The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a.m.!”可知，丈夫醒来发现已经是7点钟了，所以肯定错过了五点的航班，所以他的行程被“毁”了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他充满了愤怒，正准备责怪妻子时，他注意到枕边有一张手写的便条，上面写着：“早上5点了——起床。”A. blame责怪；B. stop停止；C. encourage鼓励；D. trouble麻烦。根据语境和上文中的“He was filled with anger”可知，丈夫告诉妻子让他5点钟叫醒他，结果妻子没有喊她，所以他很生气，由此可知，此处应是正要“责怪”妻子。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你如何说话比你说的内容更重要。A. when什么时候；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据语境和下文中的“you say something is more important than what you actually say.”可知，丈夫要妻子叫醒他，而为了不丢脸面，没有直接去跟妻子说，用纸条的方式告诉妻子，结合“when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 a.m. — get up.””可知，妻子也用纸条的方式叫醒他，由此可知，此处应指的是“如何”说话，即说话的方式比说什么更重要。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你需要帮助的时候，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助!A. experience经历；B. weakness缺点；C. pride傲慢；D. worry担忧。根据上文“In order not to lose his face”可知，丈夫为了不丢面子而不直接和妻子沟通导致错过了航班，由此可知，此处指的是不要让“傲慢”妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。故选C项。
第二节语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
It has never been explained why someone seem to enjoy 1.deceiving others more than anyone else. They specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the 2.fire brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a form of 3.deception which no self-respecting person would ever 4.indulge in. They often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the 5.sufferers.
36. A. removing B. tricking C. receiving D. claiming
37. A. fire engine B. fire stick C. fire fighter D. firecracker
38. A. application B. grab C. drill D. cheat
39. A. participate in B. anticipate in C. believe in D. discard in
40. A. victims B. operators C. photographers D. advisors
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有些人喜欢恶作剧，他们常常制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从来没有人解释过为什么有些人似乎比其他人更喜欢欺骗别人。A. removing移除；B. tricking欺骗，欺诈；C. receiving收到；D. claiming宣称。根据下文“They specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.(他们擅长一种特殊的恶作剧)”可知，此处指“欺骗别人”，deceiving意为“欺骗”，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：请消防队去扑灭一场不存在的大火是一种欺骗，任何有自尊的人都不会参与这种骗局。A. fire engine消防车；B. fire stick打火棒；C. fire fighter消防人员；D. firecracker鞭炮。根据“to put out a non-existent fire”可知，此处指请消防员扑灭火，fire brigade意为“消防员”，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. application应用；B. grab抓斗；C. drill训练；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文“to put out a non-existent fire”可知，去扑灭根本不存在的大火是一种欺骗，deception意为“欺骗”，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. participate in参加；B. anticipate in预料；C. believe in信任；D. discard in抛弃。关系代词which指代先行词“deception(欺骗)”，作动词短语indulge in的宾语，结合“no self-respecting person”可知，此处指“任何有自尊的人都不会参与这种骗局”，indulge in意为“参与，参加”，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常创造出有趣的情景，除了受害者之外，每个人都觉得有趣。A. victims受害者；B. operators操作者；C. photographers摄影师；D. advisors顾问。结合语境及“which are funny to everyone”可知，恶作剧对于受害者本身来说并不有趣，sufferers意为“受害者”，故选A。
第三节课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
At a ____41____ the kinds of food-local people ____42____ tell us ____43____ they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot ____44____ Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not ____45____ one, you can never really know the other.
【答案】41. minimum
42. consume
43. what 44. temper
45. experience
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物与文化之间的关系，文化和菜肴是相辅相成的，如果你没有体验过其中之一，你就永远不可能真正了解另一个。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。根据课文内容以及句意“至少”可知应填名词minimum，构成固定短语at a minimum。故填minimum。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“当地人食用的食物种类”，应用动词consume“吃”，设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语是local people，应用动词原形。故填consume。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。根据课文内容以及句意“什么”可知应填what，引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，故填what。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，我们是否也可以说，喜欢吃辣的人往往脾气暴躁？根据课文内容以及句意“脾气”可知应填名词temper，作宾语，故填temper。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，我们可以说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有经历过其中一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。根据课文内容以及句意“经历”可知应填动词experience，此处为否定陈述句，应填原形。故填experience。
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The next morning, the two girls ____46____ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked ____47____. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ____48____ the blue water literally took their ____49____ away with its ____50____ beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful ____51____, they both agreed that it was the most ____52____ journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain ____53____ and forests, one ____54____ of their trip was being able to see many different _____55_____, including deer, mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
【答案】46. arose
47. massive
48. where 49. breath
50. exceptional
51. scenery
52. awesome
53. peaks 54. highlight
55. creatures
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个女孩在加拿大旅行的见闻。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩起得很早，要乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉，前往露易丝湖。根据课文内容以及句意“起得很早”可知应填动词arise，根据上文The next morning可知为一般过去时。故填arose。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从火车窗口往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林显得很辽阔。根据课文内容以及句意“辽阔”可知应填形容词massive，作表语。故填massive。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：火车到站后，她们乘出租车去了露易丝湖，那里碧蓝的湖水以其独特的美丽让她们窒息。根据课文内容以及语境可知应填where，引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lake Louise，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：火车到站后，她们乘出租车去了露易丝湖，那里碧蓝的湖水以其独特的美丽让她们窒息。根据课文内容以及句意“呼吸”可知应填名词breath，构成短语take breath away“令人惊叹”。故填breath。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：火车到站后，她们乘出租车去了露易丝湖，那里碧蓝的湖水以其独特的美丽让她们窒息。根据课文内容以及句意“独特的”可知应填形容词exceptional，作定语修饰名词beauty。故填exceptional。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最令人惊叹的旅行。根据课文内容以及句意“风景”可知应填名词scenery，作宾语。故填scenery。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最令人惊叹的旅行。根据课文内容以及句意“令人惊叹的”可知应填形容词awesome，作定语修饰名词journey。故填awesome。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了看到壮观的山峰和森林，她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿，山羊，甚至灰熊和鹰。根据课文内容以及句意“山峰”可知应填名词peak，根据后文forests可知为复数。故填peaks。
【54题详解】
考查。句意：除了看到壮观的山峰和森林，她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿，山羊，甚至灰熊和鹰。根据课文内容以及句意“亮点”可知应填名词highlight，作主语，one提示用单数。故填highlight。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了看到壮观的山峰和森林，她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿，山羊，甚至灰熊和鹰。根据课文内容以及句意“生物”可知应填名词creature，作宾语，many后跟复数形式。故填creatures。
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The skin is an ____56____ part of your body and is its largest ____57____. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s ____58____. It also helps control your body ____59____, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your ____60____ of touch.
【答案】56. essential
57. organ 58. rays
59. temperature
60. sense
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了皮肤的重要性。
56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。根据课文内容以及句意“重要”可知应填形容词essential，作定语修饰名词part。故填essential。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。根据课文内容以及句意“器官”可知应填名词organ，根据上文is可知为单数。故填organ。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。根据课文内容以及句意“阳光”可知应填复数名词rays，作宾语。故填rays。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多的水分，在天气太热或太冷时发出警告，并赋予你触觉。根据课文内容以及句意“体温”可知应填名词temperature，作宾语，由your修饰表示“你的体温”，用单数。故填temperature。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多的水分，在天气太热或太冷时发出警告，并赋予你触觉。根据课文内容以及句意“触觉”可知应填名词sense，作宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填sense。
第四节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent studies show that the amount of time people spend looking at screens is rising. We live in an era where mass media is ___61___ (ready) accessible and at times, it can influence how we see the world around us. Many experts agree that too much ___62___ (expose) to mass media can have negative ___63___ (effect) on your psychological well-being. It can influence how you feel about yourself and life, ___64___ it impacts what messages others consider ___65___ (be) true about healthy living.
For example, advertisements often feature beautiful, ___66___ (wealth) individuals or groups that enjoy their lives by eating rich foods and ___67___ (spend) lots of money on flashy clothes and houses. Such images may appeal to someone who does not know any different leaders, parents, or peers who eat poorly and do not have much money. Advertisements create a sense of urgency, ___68___ can make you feel like you must have what everyone else has before you don’t consider ___69___ (you) part of the “in-group”. It is easy to fall into a habit of buying whatever new thing comes along, without thinking too hard about ____70____ it is worth it.
So be a critical mass media reader.
【答案】61. readily
62. exposure
63. effects
64. and 65. to be
66. wealthy
67. spending
68. which 69. yourself
70. whether
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的研究表明，人们花在看屏幕上的时间正在增加。我们生活在一个大众传媒随处可见的时代，有时，它会影响我们对周围世界的看法。许多专家都认为，过多地接触大众媒体会对你的心理健康产生负面影响。它会影响你对自己和生活的感觉，也会影响别人对健康生活的看法。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们生活在一个大众传媒随处可见的时代，有时，它会影响我们对周围世界的看法。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词readily作状语修饰形容词accessible。故填readily。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多专家都认为，过多地接触大众媒体会对你的心理健康产生负面影响。由空前much可知，此处为不可数名词，作句子的主语成分。故填exposure。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：许多专家都认为，过多地接触大众媒体会对你的心理健康产生负面影响。空处应填名词作宾语，effect“影响”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填effects。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：它会影响你对自己和生活的感觉，也会影响别人对健康生活的看法。上下文为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它会影响你对自己和生活的感觉，也会影响别人对健康生活的看法。动词短语consider to be“认为是”满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to be。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，广告经常以美丽，富有的个人或团体为特色，他们通过吃丰富的食物和花很多钱买华丽的衣服和房子来享受生活。由空后individuals为名词可知，此处为形容词形式和空前的beautiful共同作定语修饰该名词。故填wealthy。
【67题详解】
考查动名词。句意：例如，广告经常以美丽，富有的个人或团体为特色，他们通过吃丰富的食物和花很多钱买华丽的衣服和房子来享受生活。由and连接的by eating可知，此处为并列动名词作介词by的宾语成分。故填spending。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：广告制造了一种紧迫感，让你觉得你必须拥有别人拥有的东西，然后你才会认为自己是“内部群体”的一部分。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，从句缺少主语成分，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：广告制造了一种紧迫感，让你觉得你必须拥有别人拥有的东西，然后你才会认为自己是“内部群体”的一部分。主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，此处反身代词yourself“你自己”满足句意要求。故填yourself。
【70题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：人们很容易养成一种习惯，一有新东西就买，而不去仔细思考它是否值得。空处引导宾语从句，从句基本成份完整，但缺少“是否”之意，故用从属连词whether表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填whether。
第五节单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
71. Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then p__________ (继续做，进而做) to order a lot to eat.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】proceeded##roceeded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她说她不饿，然后就点了很多吃的。根据中英文提示可知，proceed“继续做，进而做”，动词，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填proceeded。
72. Her performance was the h__________ (最好最精彩的部分) of the show. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】highlight##ighlight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的表演是这次演出的亮点。根据中英文提示可知应填名词highlight，作表语。故填highlight。
73. We divide newcomers into two c__________ (类别，种类): legal or illegal, good or bad. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】categories##ategories
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们把新来者分为两类：合法的或非法的，好的或坏的。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用名词category，作宾语，结合上文two可知，应用复数形式。故填categories。
74. The flight was d__________ (推迟，延期) owing to technical reasons. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】delayed##elayed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于技术原因，航班延误了。“推迟，延期”用动词delay，与主语The flight 之间为被动关系，所以was后接动词的过去分词，构成被动语态。根据中英文提示及句意，故填delayed。
75. Large q__________ (数量，数额) of water are needed for cooling purpose. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】quantities##uantities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：冷却需要大量的水。根据中英文提示可知，quantity“数量，数额”，可数名词，large quantities of“大量的”，固定短语。故填quantities。
76. As we all know, f__________ (极冷的，冰冻的) fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】frozen##rozen
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，冷冻的鱼不如新鲜的鱼好吃。根据中英文提示可知，frozen“极冷的，冰冻的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“fish”，故填frozen。
77. They rushed to him and asked u__________ (紧急地，急迫地，急切地), “Did you find it ” (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】urgently##rgently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们跑过去急切地问他：“找到了吗？”根据中英文提示可知，urgently“紧急地，急切地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“asked”，故填urgently。
78. The thunder p__________ (使惊慌) the horse and she was injured after falling off. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】panicked##anicked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：雷声把马吓了一跳，马摔了下来，受了伤。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词panic，由and she was injured after falling off.可知，句子陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时。故填panicked。
79. Hard work is f____________(基础的, 根本的)to success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】fundamental## undamental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：努力工作是成功的基础。分析可知空处应为形容词作表语，结合中英文提示“基础的，根本的”应为fundamental，故填fundamental。
80 You have to know how the trouble a__________ (出现) before and then you can deal with it. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】arose##rose
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须事先知道问题是如何产生的，然后你才能处理它。根据中英文提示可知，arise“出现”，动词，结合语义以及“before”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填arose。
第六节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
81. __________ (面对周围人误解), he was as a loss for words to justify himself.(用非谓语结构)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Surrounded by misunderstanding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对周围人的误解，他不知该说些什么来为自己辩护。“面对周围人的……”使用固定短语be surrounded by，“误解”使用名词misunderstanding，空处作状语，应用过去分词形式，故填Surrounded by misunderstanding。
82. You are __________ (你吃什么，你吃的东西) and Jim should give up so much fat.(表语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】what you eat
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人如其食，Jim应该戒掉这么多脂肪。空处引导表语从句，“你”使用代词you，“吃”使用动词eat，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，故填what you eat。
83. Entering the kitchen, I found that the pizza __________ (刚刚移到/转移到) into the oven.(用过去完成时的被动语态) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】had just been transferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我走进厨房时，发现披萨刚刚被转移进烤箱。“转移”为动词transfer，和主语the pizza是被动关系，且“转移”这一动作发生在“发现”这一动作之前，由found可知，此处发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态，“刚刚”为副词just，故填had just been transferred。
84. __________ in such a way (刻苦地练习), my little sister made rapid improvement in her handwriting.(分词短语作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Practising hard##Practicing hard
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就这样刻苦练习，我妹妹的书法进步很快。“刻苦练习”用短语practise/practice hard，与逻辑主语my little sister之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Practising/Practicing hard。
85. I think you ________ (欠自己) a day off from work(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】owe yourself
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和反身代词。句意：我觉得你应该请一天假。分析可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。主句谓语think后的内容为宾语从句。表示“欠”用动词owe，作从句的谓语，根据think可知，时态为一般现在时，表示“你”用you，作动词owe的宾语，宾语和主语指同一物或人时，宾语用反身代词，从句主语为you，所以宾语用yourself，故填owe yourself。
第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money ” he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now ” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly he had an idea. He dashed into his room, and took out a pencil and a piece of blank paper from his desk. Then he began to write carefully, with his eyes sparkling. After he finished writing, he copied it neatly, and got another envelope from his dad. He put the letter into the envelope with great care and thought his mom would love the present. A smile of satisfaction flashed across his face. He rose from his chair, stretched himself, and went to bed happily.
The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. “I hope you will like it, mom,” Jim looked at his mom eagerly. His mom gave him a big smile, “Thank you, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she took out the letter, reading, “Dear mom, thank you for making me meals and dessert, telling me stories and giving me hugs. Thank you for everything. I love you!” Mom hugged Jim tightly, “Thank you, my son. I love you, too. This is the best present I have ever received.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了Jim在母亲节前，煞费苦心为母亲准备礼物，打算通过参加作文比赛为母亲赢得一次疯狂购物，最终没有消息，但是Jim想到办法赠给妈妈一份爱的表达，这使自己和妈妈都很满意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jim为妈妈准备礼物的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Jim把礼物交给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对礼物的反应。
2.续写线索：拿出——写信表达——满意——看到——兴奋——微笑——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出：take out/fetch out
②.看到：see/catch sight of
情绪类
①.满意的微笑：a smile of satisfaction/a satisfied smile
②.面露喜色，快乐起来：brighten up/be pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Dear mom, thank you for making me meals and dessert, telling me stories and giving me hugs. (由非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语)
听力答案：1. subway scared 2. parents Thanksgiving 3. What did 4. DO you 5. How do 6. saved 7. subway station 8. uncomfortable 9. Father 10. big breakfast 11. mountain bike 12. fast 13. explore 14. Flying 15. stone houses 16. college 17. library 18. parents 19. Free 20. smiled and waved
