2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区高一上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版)

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名称 2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区高一上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版)
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深圳市桃源居中澳贸验学校
Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What will the woman probably do
A. Go home. B. Look the lab. C. Check the lab. D. Go to the lab.
2. How did Terry travel through South America
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By. car. D. By. plane
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In an apartment. D. In a hospital.
4. How many students are good at basketball this year
A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 14.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Losing weight. B. Going to a gym. C. Repairing machines. D. A bicycle.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man. want to do
A. To have his shoes mended. B. To buy a pair of new shoes.
C. To go shopping in a supermarket. D. To buy shoes in a supermarket.
7. How far is the supermarket
A. Two blocks away. B. Five blocks away. C. Six blocks away. D. Seven blocks away.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is. the woman
A. A driver. B. A restaurant waitress. C. A customer. D. An air hostess.
9. Where can the man put his bags
A. On the shelf. B. Beside his feet. C. Behind the curtain. D. Below the shelf.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Arranging a room. B. Decorating a room. C. Cleaning a room. D. Cleaning a table.
11. What will the speakers move first
A. The bed. B. The lamps. C. The bedside tables. D. The chair.
12. What does the man suggest doing later today
A. Buying some paint. B. Eating out. C. Buying the lamps. D. Move the tables.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel about Lynne’s new job
A. Bored. B. Envious(羡慕的). C. Dissatisfied. D. Happy.
14. What was Lynne’s major at university
A. Maths. B. Business. C. Computer. D. Chinese.
15. Why didn’t the man buy Lynne a camera
A. He couldn’t afford it. B. He didn’t think she wanted it.
C. He thought it unsuitable for her. D. He was not available.
16. What is the probable relationship between the man and Lynne
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. D. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What can be found on the announcement board in the local stores
A. Some funny stories. B. Some service information.
C. Some entertainment news. D. Some school information.
18. What can we do by using the Craigslist site
A. Watch movies. B. Play computer games.
C. Do some shopping online. D. Watch the news.
19. What does looking for a job require according to the talk
A. Knowing what kind of job is easy. B. Knowing what job pays the most money.
C. Knowing what kind of work you want to do. D. Knowing what kind of job is fun.
20. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the talk
A. Less than three. B. Three. C. Two. D. More than three.
Ⅱ. 英语运用(共35小题,每小题1分;满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读每小题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并填在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1. — Mr. King, I’m sorry for not keeping my words.
— _______. I know you’ve tried your best.
A Don’t say sorry B. It’s up to you
C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——金先生,很抱歉我没有信守诺言。——没关系。我知道你已经尽力了。A. Don’t say sorry不要说对不起;B. It’s up to you由你决定;C. I’m afraid not恐怕不是;D. It doesn’t matter没关系。由题干“I’m sorry for…”可知,说话人在道歉。根据英语说话习惯及礼貌用语对方会说没关系。故选D。
2. --Boys, would you mind not playing basketball here
--_____________.
A. No, thanks B. Sorry, we won’t do it again.
C. You are welcome D. I can’t stand it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——孩子们,你们能不能别在这儿打篮球 ——对不起,我们不会再这样做了。A. No, thanks不,谢谢;B. Sorry, we won’t do it again对不起,我们不会再这样做了;C. You are welcome不客气;D. I can’t stand it我受不了。根据问句可知,答句应表示歉意,并保证再也不在这里打篮球了。故选B项。
3. Mother is always ______ about our safety.
A. annoyed B. anxious C. frightened D. curious
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈总是担心我们的安全。A. annoyed生气的;B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;C. frightened害怕的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,妈妈总是担心我们的安全。故选B项。
4. I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for my study and I also want you to do me a .
A. patience B. reaction C. bond D. favor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我写信是想告诉你一些关于我的学习计划,我也希望你能帮我一个忙。A. patience耐心;B. reaction反应;C. bond联系;D. favor帮助。根据空格前的do me a可知,此处用名词favor构成固定搭配do sb a favor表示“帮某人一个忙”。故选D项。
5. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个在晚会上弹钢琴的天才男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统;B. encouragement鼓励;C. improvement改善;D. impression印象。leave sb. a/an...impression是固定搭配,意为“给……留下……印象”,用名词impression作宾语,符合语境。故选D项。
6. She felt rather ________ that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ________ speed.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她感觉非常害怕,以至于她以一个可怕的速度开车。frightened“害怕的”修饰人,frightening“可怕的,令人害怕的”修饰物;主语She指人,故第一空用frightened作表语,第二空修饰名词speed“速度”,应用frightening作定语,故选B。
7. ________. I’d like to tell you something before you go.
A. Brave the elements. B. Hold your horses.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Feel at home
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意:别着急。在你走之前,我想告诉你一件事。A. Brave the elements.冒着风雨;B.Hold your horses.别着急 ;C. Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟;D. Feel at home感觉自在。根据句意,此处表示“别着急”用Hold your horses。故选B。
8. During the sports meeting, many students ________ to fight for honor for their classes.
A. go all out B. hold their head up
C. keep an open mind D. give others a hand
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在运动会期间,许多学生全力以赴为班级争光。A. go all out全力以赴;B. hold their head up抬起他们的头;C. keep an open mind愿听取(接受、考虑)别人的意见(想法);D. give others a hand帮助别人。由“sports meeting”和“to fight for honor for their classes”可知,句子表示“在运动会期间,许多学生全力以赴为班级争光”,空格处意为“全力以赴”,故选A。
9. The school is ________ the safety of all the students.
A. addicted to B. responsible for C. suitable for D. anxious about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:学校对所有学生的安全负责。A. addicted to沉迷于;B. responsible for对……负责;C. suitable for适合;D. anxious about对……担心。结合语意以及常识,学校对所有学生的安全负责任,空处应用responsible for,符合题意。故选B项。
10. Since you’re not satisfied with the coat you online three days ago, you can ask for a change.
A. will buy B. buy C. bought D. had bought.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:既然你对三天前在网上买的外套不满意,你可以要求换一件。根据定语从句中时间状语 three days ago可知,用一般过去时。故选C。
11. In the past ten years, there___________ great changes in our hometown.
A. has been B. are C. have been D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的十年里,我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据上文In the past ten years可知为现在完成时,主语为changes,助动词用have。故选C。
12. The house ________the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:资本家过去住的房子现在是一个托儿所。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词the house,指物,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词that引导。故选A。
13. Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在他身后是他想与之交谈的其他人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句, 先行词是people,指人,在介词to后应用关系代词whom作宾语。故选B。
14. I will never forget the day ______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.
A. what; that B. which; when C. when; which D. on which; when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我来到大学的那一天,以及我在一个新城市度过的那一天。第一空引导限定性定语从句,先行词是the day,关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导;第二空引导限定性定语从句,先行词是the day,关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。
15. The killer was caught at a pub ________ he was drinking, ________ was a great comfort to us all.
A. which; which B. where; which C. where; that D. that; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:凶手是在一家正在喝酒的酒吧里被抓住的,这对我们大家来说是一个很大的安慰。第一空定语从句修饰先行词pub,从句缺少地点状语,用where引导;第二空引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,应用which。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并填在答题卡相对应的位置上。
In America, in 1988, Samuel sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boy and looked him in the ___16___,“Have a good day, and remember, I’ll always be there for you.”
Hours later, a ___17___ earthquake happened. Samuel tried to discover what ___18___ to his son, but he couldn’t get any ___19___, Samuel then headed for the ___20___. When he reached the area, what he saw brought ___21___ to his eyes. Armand’s school was a pile of debris (残骸). Other parents were standing around ___22___.
Samuel found where Armand’s classroom ___23___ to be and began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one.
One of the parents looking ___24___ asked, “What are you doing ”
“Digging for my son,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “You will make things ____25____! The building is unstable.” He tried to stop Samuel.
Samuel just kept ____26____. As time went on, one by one, the other parents left.
All through the night and into the next day, Samuel ____27____ digging. Parents placed flowers and pictures of their children on the ruins, ____28____ Samuel just kept doing. Suddenly, he ____29____ a faint cry. “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (闷声的) voice, “Papa ”
Samuel began to dig ____30____. At last, he could see his ____31____. “Come on out, son!” he said with ____32____.
“No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids ____33____ first because I know you’ll get me.”
All 14 children were alive. Samuel took his son in his arms and Armand said, “I told the other kids not to ____34____ because you told me that you’d ____35____ be there for me.”
16. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. mouth
17. A. weak B. rich C. common D. powerful
18. A. led B. devoted C. referred D. happened
19. A. car B. information C. coat D. trouble
20. A. bar B. home C. market D. schoolyard
21. A. tears B. smile C. coffee D. hands
22. A. crying B. promising C. talking D. drinking
23. A. seen B. used C. wanted D. responded
24. A. at B. on C. after D. down
25. A. better B. bigger C. worse D. more
26. A. speaking B. running C. working D. writing
27. A. stopped B. taught C. sang D. continued
28. A. so B. and C. but D. though
29. A. dug B. took C. heard D. robbed
30. A. sadly B. freely C. happily D. crazily
31. A. son B. mother C. father D. friend
32. A. belief B. relief C. anger D. excitement
33. A. put out B. get out C. take out D. pick out
34. A. pay B. waste C. worry D. glare
35. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了一位父亲用自己的爱和坚持,把在地震中压在废墟下的儿子救了出来。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Samuel拥抱着这个男孩,看着他的眼睛,“祝你度过美好的一天,记住,我会永远在你的身边。” eye眼睛,ear耳朵,nose鼻子,mouth嘴。根据looked,可知是用眼睛看。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几小时以后,一场强大的地震发生了。weak 虚弱的,rich富有的,common普通的,powerful强大的。根据下文“Armand’s school was a pile of debris (残骸).”可知,地震时强大的。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Samuel努力发现他的儿子怎样了。led 领导,devoted献身于,referred谈及,happened发生。根据上文可知,发生了强大的地震,因此父亲想要知道儿子怎么样。what happened to sb“某人发生了什么事情?”故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他不能获得任何信息。car汽车,information信息,coat 外套,trouble麻烦。根据上文“Samuel tried to discover what ___3___ to his son”和下文的but可推断,Samuel想要知道儿子怎么样了,但是不能获得任何信息。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Samuel前往运动场。bar 酒吧, home家,market市场,schoolyard运动场。根据下文“Armand’s school was a pile of debris (残骸). ”和常识可知,地震发生时,人们聚集到学校的运动场。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他所看到的景象,使他的眼泪流下来。tears 眼泪,smile 微笑,coffee 咖啡,hands手。根据下文“Armand’s school was a pile of debris (残骸).”可知操场上堆满了尸体残骸,这让Samuel流下了眼泪。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他的父母站在周围哭。crying哭,promising许诺,talking 交谈,drinking喝。地震导致人员伤亡,因此有些父母在哭泣。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Samuel找到了Armand曾经的教室所在地。seen看见;used使用;wanted想要;responded回应。used to do是固定用法,意思是曾经。此处指儿子地震前上课的教室。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:一位家长看着他,并且问。look on是固定用法,意思是旁观。根据“asked, ‘What are you doing ’”可知,旁观的一位家长问他在做什么。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你会使事情更糟糕。better更好, bigger更大, worse更糟糕, more更多。根据上文“Digging for my son,”和下文“The building is unstable.”可推断,建筑物不稳定,挖掘工作会让事情更糟糕。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Samuel不停的工作。speaking说, running跑,working工作, writing写。根据上文“He tried to stop Samuel.”可知,Samuel一直在工作。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Samuel继续挖。stopped停止, taught教授,sang唱歌, continued继续。根据上文“All through the night and into the next day”可推断,Samuel继续不断的挖。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:父母们把鲜花和他们孩子的照片放在废墟上,但是Samuel一直在挖。so所以,and和,but但是,though尽管。根据句意可知,前后文是转折关系。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然他听到微弱的哭声。dug挖, took拿,heard听到,robbed抢劫。根据下文“Help! Help!”可知,他听到了微弱的哭声。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:Samuel开始疯狂的挖。sadly悲哀地,freely自由地, happily快乐地,crazily疯狂地。根据上文“Then he heard a muffled (闷声的) voice, ‘Papa ’”可推断,Samuel听到了儿子的声音,因此推断他开始疯狂的挖掘。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他能看到他的儿子了。son儿子, mother母亲,father父亲,friend朋友。根据下文“Come on out, son!”可推断,他看到了他的儿子。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他安慰地说。belief相信, relief安慰, anger生气, excitement兴奋。儿子困在废墟里,因此父亲给予安慰。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:让其他的孩子先出去。put out熄灭, get out出去, take out 取出,pick out挑选出。根据上文可知,Samuel要拉儿子出去,因此儿子此处说的是让其他的孩子先出去。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉其他的孩子不要担心。pay支付, waste浪费, worry担心, glare瞪着。根据下文“because you told me that you’d ___20___ be there for me”可知,儿子知道父亲一定会和自己在一起,因此告诉其他孩子不要担心。父亲会来救他们的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:因为你告诉我,你将总是和我在一起。always总是,never绝不, seldom很少,sometimes有时。根据上文“I’ll always be there for you.”可知,父亲告诉儿子我将总是和你在一起。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2.5分;满分40分)
A
Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property (财产) of the University of Bolton at all times.
New students—photographs
You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion (比例) to a 6’×4’ portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters (滤光镜).
Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.
Replacement cards
If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.
If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.
If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.
Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.
36. Which of the following is the student ID card made for
A. To remind students to access public resources.
B. To let students to use resources in the facilities.
C. To provide information about campus facilities.
D. To help students demonstrate their computer skills.
37. What should a new student upload to meet the photo on the student ID card
A. an image saved as a PDF file.
B. a coloured picture of their passport.
C. a photo not beautified by a photographer.
D. a portrait photograph according to proportion.
38. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card
A. The card cannot function properly.
B. The card dropped off into a bus by accident.
C. The card holder has changed his or her information.
D. The theft of the card has been proved with a police paperwork.
39. What must you do to request a new replacement card
A. Go through a security check first.
B. Call the police station in advance to prove.
C. Wait for another seven days after requesting it.
D. Get it at the SAC yourself rather than through others.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍博尔顿大学学生证的相关情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. (你的学生证表明你是博尔顿大学的学生。它将为您提供访问大学设施的机会,如大学图书馆、体育中心和计算机服务。)”可知,学生证可以让学生使用大学里的设施。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据New students—photographs部分“Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion (比例) to a 6’×4’ portrait photograph. (你的照片应该是一张比例为6英尺×4英尺的肖像照。)”可知,学生证上的照片应该是一张比例为6×4的肖像照。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Replacement cards部分“If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. (如果您的卡丢失了,制作替换卡将收取5英镑的费用。)”可知,如果您的卡丢失了,制作替换卡将收取5英镑的费用。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC. (作为一项安全措施,请您亲自到SAC领取您的卡。)”可知,要求学生亲自到SAC取卡。故选D。
B
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge.Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.
When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend!
40. What may happen to us if we have fair weather friends
A. We will become rich.
B. We can be sure that we get real friends.
C. We will be refused when we get into trouble.
D. They will give us all they have when we need help.
41. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A. Honesty. B. Understanding. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
42. What should good friends do
A. Lend a helping hand when needed. B. Be helpful to each other's career.
C. Always point out each other's mistakes. D. Have money or luck.
43. What does this passage mainly discuss
A. The importance of having a friend. B. Where to choose friends.
C. How to get along with friends. D. The qualities of a good friend.
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了好朋友需要具备的一些品质,如理解、诚实和可靠等。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. (有时你会遇到不能患难与共的朋友。只要你有钱或运气好,他们就会和你在一起,但当你情绪低落时,他们就会逃跑。)”可知,这样的朋友在我们有困难时,会逃跑,即可能会拒绝帮助我们。故选C项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. (最重要的是,我在朋友身上寻求理解。)”可知,作者认为在选择朋友方面,最重要的品质就是“理解”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句“Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. (朋友的另一个品质是可靠。我总是可以依靠一个好朋友。)”可知,好朋友应该值得信赖,即在我们有需要时会伸出援手,让我们得以依靠。故选A项。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). (我怎么知道什么时候我找到了一个好朋友?我在他的性格中寻找某些品质,比如理解力、诚实和可靠。)”可知,这篇文章主要通过下文讲述好朋友需要具备的一些品质。故选D项。
C
He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with freshly sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears (泪水) as I thought about his new journey in the morning. My baby was off to high school.
I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.
Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don't understand. Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints.High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car.Kindergarten is exciting talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.”
Kindergarten is the beginning.High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I've raised him to leave us. I've raised him to be independent (独立的), and I'm watching him pull away, one day at a time.
As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus pulled away, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and mouthed, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.
44. How did the author find sending her son to high school
A. It was more difficult than sending him to kindergarten.
B. It would allow her more free time to enjoy life.
C. It was much easier than she had expected.
D. It would steal his love for her.
45. What's the author's purpose in writing paragraph 3
A. To tell interesting stories of her son.
B. To describe her feelings about her son.
C. To compare kindergarten and high school.
D. To show it's important for kids to be independent.
46. What does the author mean by saying “High school is the beginning of the end” in paragraph 4
A. Her son is going to college.
B. Her son will leave her someday.
C. Her son has completed middle school.
D. Her son must spend more time at school.
47. Why did the author's son make a silly face on the bus
A. To stop the author from worrying about him.
B. To make himself less nervous about high school.
C. To keep the tears in his eyes secret from the author.
D. To show his excitement about going to high school.
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述儿子高中开学之际,作者对比了高中与幼儿园的不同,并表示送儿子离家上高中比当初第一天送他上幼儿园更难放手。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder. (我回想起他上幼儿园的第一天。他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车,他在车窗里的笑脸是如何让我热泪盈眶。我想,这是我第一次放开他的手,让他自己飞起来,这是多么困难啊。但这一次,我发现更难了。)”和最后一段中的“As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. (当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时,我的眼里又充满了泪水,我的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。)”可知,作者当初第一天送儿子上幼儿园时感到难以放手,到了送儿子上高中时,作者感到更加难过,因而更难以放手。故选A
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don't understand. Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car. Kindergarten is exciting talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.” (幼儿园是纸和胶水棒。高中是你不懂的计算机项目和技术。幼儿园用手印制作的母亲节礼物。高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你,妈妈”。幼儿园是给老师的关于他数学困难的电子邮件。高中就靠他在课堂上寻求帮助了。幼儿园下午在公园上课。高中是打开汽车的钥匙。幼儿园是令人兴奋的谈论他的一天。高中就是“我今天过得很好,妈妈”)”作者对儿子的幼儿园时期和高中时期进行了多角度的对比,说明了二者的不同。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线句下文“You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I've raised him to leave us. I've raised him to be independent (独立的), and I'm watching him pull away, one day at a time. (你知道你和他呆在家里的时间会越来越少。在一天结束的时候,你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。我把他培养成一个独立的人,而我看着他一天一天地离开。)”可知作者这句话的深层含义是:儿子上了高中就意味着他要逐渐独立起来,开始拥有自己的世界,总有一天会离开她。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. (然后他做了个鬼脸,他想让他妈妈现在回屋里去,让她放心。)”可知,作者的儿子做了个鬼脸,他想让作者放心回家。故选A。
D
Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, are interesting animals. They are the biggest cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can weigh over 600 pounds. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers are solitary animals. Tigers also have very good eyesight and hearing. Its eyesight is six times better than a human’s.
Amur tigers live in the forests located in the Russian Far East and northeastern China. They have a thick yellow fur coat with black stripes(条纹). Their stripes are like human fingerprints. Every tiger has a different and unique stripe pattern. Tigers use their striped coat to hide themselves from the animals they hunt. Their thick fur and a thick layer of fat keep them warm during the long, cold winters in the forest.
As powerful and quiet hunters, Amur tigers usually hunt at night. Sometimes these tigers travel hundreds of miles looking for food. They hunt deer and wild boar(野猪) that live in the forest. They also hunt smaller types of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night.
Today, Amur tigers are an endangered species. People illegally hunt Amur tigers. Amur tigers are also still in danger because the forests they live in are being destroyed. Illegal logging(砍伐) and new roads destroy their forest homes. It makes it hard for the tigers to find food. It also makes it difficult for the tigers to travel for long distances. They almost disappeared forever at the beginning of the 20th century—They were hunted until only 40 tigers remained in the wild.
Countries like Russia then began to protect these big cats. They made it illegal to hunt them and tried to protect their forest habitat. After these changes, the number of Amur tigers living in the wild increased. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today.
48 What does the underlined word “solitary” in the first paragraph mean
A. Scary. B. Smart. C. Nonsocial. D. Big.
49. What can we learn about Amur tigers
A. They feature the same stripe pattern. B. They have bad eyesight and hearing.
C. They have no need to hide themselves. D. They often go hunting when night falls.
50. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Methods and effects of tiger protection.
B. The number of tigers in various countries.
C. The differences in the living habits of tigers.
D. Reasons for tigers becoming endangered animals.
51. What is the best title for the text
A. Where Do Amur Tigers Live B. The Interesting but Endangered Amur Tigers
C. The World’s Largest Lions D. How Many Tigers Are Left in the World
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是有趣但濒临灭绝的东北虎。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Unlike lions that live in groups(与群居的狮子不同)”可知,老虎是独居动物,solitary意为“独居的”,和C项:Nonsocial(非社交的)意思接近。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As powerful and quiet hunters, Amur tigers usually hunt at night.(作为强大而安静的猎人,东北虎通常在夜间捕猎。)”可知,老虎通常在夜里出来捕猎。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Countries like Russia then began to protect these big cats. They made it illegal to hunt them and tried to protect their forest habitat. After these changes, the number of Amur tigers living in the wild increased.(像俄罗斯这样的国家开始保护这些大型猫科动物。他们将捕猎定为非法,并试图保护它们的森林栖息地。在这些变化之后,生活在野外的东北虎数量增加了。)”可知,本段主要讲的是保护老虎的方法和成效。故选A。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, are interesting animals.(东北虎,又称西伯利亚虎,是一种有趣的动物。)”及第四段“Today, Amur tigers are an endangered species.(如今,东北虎是一种濒危物种。)可知,本文主要讲的是有趣但濒临灭绝的东北虎。故选B。
Ⅳ. 写作(共三节;满分45分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示,用适当的单词、短语或句型完成句子,每空限填一个单词,并把答案填在答题卡相对应的位置上。
52. We faced a series of________(挑战) during the competition, but finally we won the first prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们在比赛中面临一系列的挑战,但是最后我们赢得一等奖。根据汉语提示可知,名词challenge符合题意,challenge是可数名词,由空前的a series of可知此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。
53. We are experiencing more and more ______(压力), so we should learn how to relax ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stress##pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们正经历着越来越多压力,所以我们应该学会如何放松自己。根据汉语提示可知应用名词stress/pressure,作宾语,不可数。故填stress/pressure。
54. Many people are ______(意识到) of the benefits of physical activities on their general health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多人都意识到体育活动对他们整体健康的好处。根据汉语提示及句意可知,此处使用形容词aware,作表语,构成短语be aware of“意识到”。故填aware。
55. A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative ______(影响) on the heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effect##influence##impact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:一项研究表明,运动前喝咖啡对心脏有负面影响。have an effect/influence/impact on对……有影响。根据汉语提示及句意,故填effect/influence/impact。
56. The girl went to pick up the basket ______ (包含) many apples. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】containing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:女孩去捡起里有许多苹果的篮子。根据中文提示可知,表示“包含”应用contain,为动词,在本句中作非谓语,basket和动词contain之间是被动关系,应该用现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面名词basket。故填containing。
57. Being exposed to English frequently ______(使可能) us to have a good knowledge of this language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:经常接触英语使我们对这种语言有很好的了解。结合汉语提示,enable作谓语动词,讲述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语,谓语单数形式。故填enables。
58. Pick the chair up instead of ________ (拖,拉) it behind you!(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dragging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意:把椅子扶起来,不要拖到你身后!根据汉语提示,“拖,拉”的英文为drag,介词后应使用动名词,故填dragging。
59. The Indepcndent Labour Party was ______(创立) in Bradford on January 13,1893. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】founded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:1893年1月13日,独立工党在布拉德福德成立。“创立”用动词found,与主语The Indepcndent Labour Party之间为被动关系,所以was后接动词过去分词。根据汉语提示及句意,故填founded。
60. You should ______(专注于,集中注意力于) on what you want to do in your daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##focus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:你应该专注于你在日常生活中想做的事情。concentrate/focus on专注于,集中注意力于。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意,故填concentrate/focus。
61. We need to take active measures to ______(防止,阻挡) COVID-19 from spreading any further. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prevent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们要积极采取措施,防止疫情进一步蔓延。根据汉语提示可知应用动词prevent,且此处为短语take active measures to do sth.,故空处填动词原形。故填prevent。
第二节:单句改错(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
此题要求你对句子改错。先对每一句作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多余一个错误),则按情况改错如下:
1、该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。
2、该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
3、该句错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
例:
(a) When I have free time, I go ∧a long walk. (a)for
(b) Some people read the books or watch television while others (b) the have sports.
(c) Charles and Linda Mason often swim in their free time. (c)√
(d) They went shopping and climb mountains yesterday. (d) climbed
62. Although he was physical disabled, his heart was strong.
63. Help others will bring happiness to you and make others feel warm.
64. Emily is looking forward on the gift given by her mother.
65. They found he was an unique talent because he could do something others could not do.
66. Appearance is very important so we should choose for our clothes very carefully.
67. Tom forgot her dinner because he focused on his homework.
68. Many photographer from all over the world took part in the photo competition last month.
69. He stood up and went back to his study to work again.
70. You said that you want to be a professional football player.
71. We can still stay in touch with the people which we want to remain friends with.
72. Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
73. Eventually, it manages to reach the places when it will spend the winter.
74. They could increase the areas in that they could grow rice.
75. If you go to the university and play music at the same time, you have two options for your future.
76. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
【答案】62. physical→physically
63. Help→Helping
64. on→to 65. an→a
66. 去掉for 67. her→his
68. photographer→photographers
69. √ 70. want→wanted
71. which→whom/who
72. reason后加why
73. when→where
74. that→which
75. have前加will
76. √
【解析】
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:虽然他身体残疾,但他的心脏很强壮。修饰形容词用副词形式,而不是形容词。故将physical改为physically。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:帮助别人会给你带来快乐,也会让别人感到温暖。担当主语用动名词形式,而不是动词原形。故将Help改为Helping。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:艾米丽正期待着她妈妈给她的礼物。固定短语:look forward to,意为“期待……”,符合句意。故将on改为to。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他们发现他是一个独特的人才,因为他能做到别人做不到的事情。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词;unique不是元音音素开头,用a而不是an。故将an改为a。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意:外表是非常重要的,所以我们应该仔细选择我们的衣服。这里为动词的用法,动词“choose”,意为“选择”,及物动词,不需要加介词for。故将for去掉。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意:汤姆因为专心做作业而忘了吃饭。根据主语“Tom”以及下文的“he”可知,代词指的是“Tom’s”,用his而不是her。故将her改为his。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:来自世界各地的许多摄影师参加了上个月的摄影比赛。根据“many”可知,其后用可数名词复数形式。故将photographer改为photographers。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他站起来,回到书房继续工作。非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式,所以本句无误。故答案为√。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意:你说过你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。这里为从句谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词可知,从句时态为一般过去时。故将want改为wanted。
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我们仍然可以与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the people”,在定语从句中担当宾语,用关系代词whom或who。故将which改为whom/who。
【72题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:可悲的是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“reason”,在定语从句中担当原因状语,用关系副词why引导。故在reason后加why。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:最终,它到达了过冬的地方。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the places”,在定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故将when改为where。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the areas”,在定语从句中担当介词in后的宾语,用which引导。故将that改为which。
【75题详解】
考查时态。句意:如果你同时上大学和玩音乐,你的未来将有两种选择。这里为主句谓语动词,根据“if”引导的从句时态为一般现在时可知,主句时态为一般将来时。故在have前加will。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:祖父和父亲坐在桌边下国际象棋。本句的主干为主谓宾结构。“seated at the table”是过去分词短语作状语,主语“Grandfather and Father”和“seat”之间为被动关系,所以此句无误。故答案为√。
第三节:书面表达(满分20分)
77. 假设你是李华,你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中,他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议:
1.学好英语,多交一些朋友。从而增加和别人交流的机会;
2.学会独立学习,有困难向老师求助;
3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加丰富有趣;
4.其他建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America. As your best friend, I'd like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, learning English well is a must. Only when you speak English fluently can you find more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, you should learn to study independently. But don't be afraid of asking the teacher for help when you meet some problems. What's more, try to make more friends and take part in some school activities actively, which will help you forget your loneliness and make your life more interesting as well. Of course, sometimes reading some interesting books can also give you great fun.
What do you think of my opinion Believe in yourself and you will enjoy your new school life there soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。题目要求写一篇建议信。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一篇建议信;假设你是Li Hua,你的朋友Tony去美国读高中,但由于不熟悉美国高中的生活,觉得非常的孤独。因此需要你作为朋友对他提一些关于学习、交朋友、日常生活方面的建议。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:feel it difficult to(感到困难…),accustom yourself to(使自己习惯…),First of all(首先…),find more opportunities to(找到机会…),don't be afraid of(不要害怕做…), school activities(学校活动)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)连词成句,需注意这是一篇建议信,是关于给朋友的建议,因此时态用一般现在时或一般将来时。
第4步:连句成文,可使用连词对文章进行润色,注意不要全用简单句,适当使用强调句、倒装句、定语从句等,全篇书写要清晰、规范、不得有涂改、书写错误等。
【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,要点顺序正确,词数适当。时态、句型使用正确,是一篇比较优秀的应试作文。
本篇范文是一篇比较优秀的应试作文。首先,文章内容完整。文章采用了非常规范的三段式。文章第一段是写作目的,第二段是写作的主要内容,第三段是对于朋友的祝愿。其次,语法正确。本文对于时态的把握正确,因是对于朋友的建议,因此全篇时态使用了一般现在时和一般将来时,表达了朋友的建议。最后,语篇流畅。本文使用了一些高频词组及句型,如Only when you speak English fluently can you find more opportunities to communicate with others,only放句首引导条件状语从句的倒装句,try to make more friends and take part in some school activities actively, which will help you forget your loneliness and make your life more interesting as well,which引导的非限制定语从句等,使得文章结构及内容更加饱满。深圳市桃源居中澳贸验学校
Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do
A. Go home. B. Look the lab. C. Check the lab. D. Go to the lab.
2. How did Terry travel through South America
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By. car. D. By. plane
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In an apartment. D. In a hospital.
4. How many students are good at basketball this year
A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 14.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Losing weight. B. Going to a gym. C. Repairing machines. D. A bicycle.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man. want to do
A. To have his shoes mended. B. To buy a pair of new shoes.
C. To go shopping in a supermarket. D. To buy shoes in a supermarket.
7. How far is the supermarket
A. Two blocks away. B. Five blocks away. C. Six blocks away. D. Seven blocks away.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is. the woman
A. A driver. B. A restaurant waitress. C. A customer. D. An air hostess.
9. Where can the man put his bags
A. On the shelf. B. Beside his feet. C. Behind the curtain. D. Below the shelf.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Arranging a room. B. Decorating a room. C. Cleaning a room. D. Cleaning a table.
11. What will the speakers move first
A. The bed. B. The lamps. C. The bedside tables. D. The chair.
12. What does the man suggest doing later today
A. Buying some paint. B. Eating out. C. Buying the lamps. D. Move the tables.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel about Lynne’s new job
A. Bored. B. Envious(羡慕的). C. Dissatisfied. D. Happy.
14. What was Lynne’s major at university
A. Maths. B. Business. C. Computer. D. Chinese.
15. Why didn’t the man buy Lynne a camera
A. He couldn’t afford it. B. He didn’t think she wanted it.
C. He thought it unsuitable for her. D. He was not available.
16. What is the probable relationship between the man and Lynne
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. D. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What can be found on the announcement board in the local stores
A. Some funny stories. B. Some service information.
C. Some entertainment news. D. Some school information.
18. What can we do by using the Craigslist site
A. Watch movies. B. Play computer games.
C. Do some shopping online. D. Watch the news.
19. What does looking for a job require according to the talk
A. Knowing what kind of job is easy. B. Knowing what job pays the most money.
C. Knowing what kind of work you want to do. D. Knowing what kind of job is fun.
20. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the talk
A. Less than three. B. Three. C. Two. D. More than three.
Ⅱ. 英语运用(共35小题,每小题1分;满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读每小题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并填在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1. — Mr. King, I’m sorry for not keeping my words.
— _______. I know you’ve tried your best.
A. Don’t say sorry B. It’s up to you
C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
2. --Boys, would you mind not playing basketball here
--_____________.
A. No, thanks B. Sorry, we won’t do it again.
C. You are welcome D. I can’t stand it
3. Mother is always ______ about our safety.
A. annoyed B. anxious C. frightened D. curious
4. I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for my study and I also want you to do me a .
A. patience B. reaction C. bond D. favor
5. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression
6. She felt rather ________ that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ________ speed.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightened
7. ________. I’d like to tell you something before you go.
A. Brave the elements. B. Hold your horses.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Feel at home
8. During the sports meeting, many students ________ to fight for honor for their classes.
A. go all out B. hold their head up
C. keep an open mind D. give others a hand
9. The school is ________ the safety of all the students.
A. addicted to B. responsible for C. suitable for D. anxious about
10. Since you’re not satisfied with the coat you online three days ago, you can ask for a change.
A. will buy B. buy C. bought D. had bought.
11. In the past ten years, there___________ great changes in our hometown.
A. has been B. are C. have been D. were
12 The house ________the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
13. Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
14. I will never forget the day ______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.
A. what; that B. which; when C. when; which D. on which; when
15. The killer was caught at a pub ________ he was drinking, ________ was a great comfort to us all.
A. which; which B. where; which C. where; that D. that; which
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并填在答题卡相对应的位置上。
In America, in 1988, Samuel sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boy and looked him in the ___16___,“Have a good day, and remember, I’ll always be there for you.”
Hours later, a ___17___ earthquake happened. Samuel tried to discover what ___18___ to his son, but he couldn’t get any ___19___, Samuel then headed for the ___20___. When he reached the area, what he saw brought ___21___ to his eyes. Armand’s school was a pile of debris (残骸). Other parents were standing around ___22___.
Samuel found where Armand’s classroom ___23___ to be and began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one.
One of the parents looking ___24___ asked, “What are you doing ”
“Digging for my son,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “You will make things ____25____! The building is unstable.” He tried to stop Samuel.
Samuel just kept ____26____. As time went on one by one, the other parents left.
All through the night and into the next day, Samuel ____27____ digging. Parents placed flowers and pictures of their children on the ruins, ____28____ Samuel just kept doing. Suddenly, he ____29____ a faint cry. “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (闷声的) voice, “Papa ”
Samuel began to dig ____30____. At last, he could see his ____31____. “Come on out, son!” he said with ____32____.
“No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids ____33____ first because I know you’ll get me.”
All 14 children were alive. Samuel took his son in his arms and Armand said, “I told the other kids not to ____34____ because you told me that you’d ____35____ be there for me.”
16. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. mouth
17. A. weak B. rich C. common D. powerful
18. A. led B. devoted C. referred D. happened
19. A. car B. information C. coat D. trouble
20. A. bar B. home C. market D. schoolyard
21. A. tears B. smile C. coffee D. hands
22. A. crying B. promising C. talking D. drinking
23. A. seen B. used C. wanted D. responded
24. A. at B. on C. after D. down
25. A. better B. bigger C. worse D. more
26. A. speaking B. running C. working D. writing
27. A. stopped B. taught C. sang D. continued
28. A. so B. and C. but D. though
29. A. dug B. took C. heard D. robbed
30. A. sadly B. freely C. happily D. crazily
31. A. son B. mother C. father D. friend
32. A. belief B. relief C. anger D. excitement
33. A. put out B. get out C. take out D. pick out
34. A. pay B. waste C. worry D. glare
35. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2.5分;满分40分)
A
Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property (财产) of the University of Bolton at all times.
New students—photographs
You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion (比例) to a 6’×4’ portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters (滤光镜).
Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.
Replacement cards
If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.
If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.
If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.
Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.
36. Which of the following is the student ID card made for
A. To remind students to access public resources.
B. To let students to use resources in the facilities.
C. To provide information about campus facilities.
D. To help students demonstrate their computer skills.
37. What should a new student upload to meet the photo on the student ID card
A. an image saved as a PDF file.
B. a coloured picture of their passport.
C. a photo not beautified by a photographer.
D. a portrait photograph according to proportion.
38. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card
A. The card cannot function properly.
B. The card dropped off into a bus by accident.
C. The card holder has changed his or her information.
D. The theft of the card has been proved with a police paperwork.
39. What must you do to request a new replacement card
A. Go through a security check first.
B. Call the police station in advance to prove.
C. Wait for another seven days after requesting it.
D. Get it at the SAC yourself rather than through others.
B
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge.Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.
When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend!
40. What may happen to us if we have fair weather friends
A. We will become rich.
B. We can be sure that we get real friends.
C. We will be refused when we get into trouble.
D. They will give us all they have when we need help.
41. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A. Honesty. B. Understanding. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
42. What should good friends do
A. Lend a helping hand when needed. B. Be helpful to each other's career.
C. Always point out each other's mistakes. D. Have money or luck.
43. What does this passage mainly discuss
A. The importance of having a friend. B. Where to choose friends.
C. How to get along with friends. D. The qualities of a good friend.
C
He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with freshly sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears (泪水) as I thought about his new journey in the morning. My baby was off to high school.
I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.
Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don't understand. Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints.High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car.Kindergarten is exciting talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.”
Kindergarten is the beginning.High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I've raised him to leave us. I've raised him to be independent (独立的), and I'm watching him pull away, one day at a time.
As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus pulled away, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and mouthed, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.
44. How did the author find sending her son to high school
A. It was more difficult than sending him to kindergarten.
B. It would allow her more free time to enjoy life.
C. It was much easier than she had expected.
D. It would steal his love for her.
45. What's the author's purpose in writing paragraph 3
A. To tell interesting stories of her son.
B. To describe her feelings about her son.
C. To compare kindergarten and high school.
D. To show it's important for kids to be independent.
46. What does the author mean by saying “High school is the beginning of the end” in paragraph 4
A. Her son is going to college.
B. Her son will leave her someday.
C. Her son has completed middle school.
D. Her son must spend more time at school.
47. Why did the author's son make a silly face on the bus
A. To stop the author from worrying about him.
B. To make himself less nervous about high school.
C. To keep the tears in his eyes secret from the author.
D. To show his excitement about going to high school.
D
Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, are interesting animals. They are the biggest cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can weigh over 600 pounds. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers are solitary animals. Tigers also have very good eyesight and hearing. Its eyesight is six times better than a human’s.
Amur tigers live in the forests located in the Russian Far East and northeastern China. They have a thick yellow fur coat with black stripes(条纹). Their stripes are like human fingerprints. Every tiger has a different and unique stripe pattern. Tigers use their striped coat to hide themselves from the animals they hunt. Their thick fur and a thick layer of fat keep them warm during the long, cold winters in the forest.
As powerful and quiet hunters, Amur tigers usually hunt at night. Sometimes these tigers travel hundreds of miles looking for food. They hunt deer and wild boar(野猪) that live in the forest. They also hunt smaller types of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night.
Today, Amur tigers are an endangered species. People illegally hunt Amur tigers. Amur tigers are also still in danger because the forests they live in are being destroyed. Illegal logging(砍伐) and new roads destroy their forest homes. It makes it hard for the tigers to find food. It also makes it difficult for the tigers to travel for long distances. They almost disappeared forever at the beginning of the 20th century—They were hunted until only 40 tigers remained in the wild.
Countries like Russia then began to protect these big cats. They made it illegal to hunt them and tried to protect their forest habitat. After these changes, the number of Amur tigers living in the wild increased. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today.
48. What does the underlined word “solitary” in the first paragraph mean
A. Scary. B. Smart. C. Nonsocial. D. Big.
49. What can we learn about Amur tigers
A. They feature the same stripe pattern. B. They have bad eyesight and hearing.
C. They have no need to hide themselves. D. They often go hunting when night falls.
50. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Methods and effects of tiger protection.
B. The number of tigers in various countries.
C. The differences in the living habits of tigers.
D. Reasons for tigers becoming endangered animals.
51. What is the best title for the text
A. Where Do Amur Tigers Live B. The Interesting but Endangered Amur Tigers
C. The World’s Largest Lions D. How Many Tigers Are Left in the World
Ⅳ. 写作(共三节;满分45分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示,用适当的单词、短语或句型完成句子,每空限填一个单词,并把答案填在答题卡相对应的位置上。
52. We faced a series of________(挑战) during the competition, but finally we won the first prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. We are experiencing more and more ______(压力), so we should learn how to relax ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Many people are ______(意识到) of the benefits of physical activities on their general health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative ______(影响) on the heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. The girl went to pick up the basket ______ (包含) many apples. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Being exposed to English frequently ______(使可能) us to have a good knowledge of this language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Pick the chair up instead of ________ (拖,拉) it behind you!(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. The Indepcndent Labour Party was ______(创立) in Bradford on January 13,1893. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. You should ______(专注于,集中注意力于) on what you want to do in your daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. We need to take active measures to ______(防止,阻挡) COVID-19 from spreading any further. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节:单句改错(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
此题要求你对句子改错。先对每一句作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多余一个错误),则按情况改错如下:
1、该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。
2、该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
3、该句错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
例:
(a) When I have free time, I go ∧a long walk. (a)for
(b) Some people read the books or watch television while others (b) the have sports.
(c) Charles and Linda Mason often swim in their free time. (c)√
(d) They went shopping and climb mountains yesterday. (d) climbed
62. Although he was physical disabled, his heart was strong.
63. Help others will bring happiness to you and make others feel warm.
64. Emily is looking forward on the gift given by her mother.
65. They found he was an unique talent because he could do something others could not do.
66. Appearance is very important so we should choose for our clothes very carefully.
67. Tom forgot her dinner because he focused on his homework.
68. Many photographer from all over the world took part in the photo competition last month.
69. He stood up and went back to his study to work again.
70. You said that you want to be a professional football player.
71. We can still stay in touch with the people which we want to remain friends with.
72. Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
73. Eventually, it manages to reach the places when it will spend the winter.
74. They could increase the areas in that they could grow rice.
75. If you go to the university and play music at the same time, you have two options for your future.
76. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
第三节:书面表达(满分20分)
77. 假设你是李华,你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中,他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议:
1.学好英语,多交一些朋友。从而增加和别人交流的机会;
2.学会独立学习,有困难向老师求助;
3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加丰富有趣;
4.其他建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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