综合测试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Bob usually go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
2. Why will the woman get fish
A. Meat is more expensive than it was.
B. The price of fish will go up again.
C. It’s cheaper than those in other shops.
3. What are the speakers going to do
A. Have a meal. B. Print a menu. C. Fry some lamb.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s hobby. C. The woman’s major.
5. What is the woman probably
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A coach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today probably
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
7. Why does the man refuse to go to the museum
A. He has been there.
B. He is going to meet Jackie.
C. He will go to the tennis club.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman do last night
A She argued. B. She watched TV. C. She went to the movies.
9. How long did the woman sleep last night
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About five hours.
10. Where does the conversation take place probably
A. At home. B. At a company. C. At a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many times has the man eaten at this restaurant before
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. What prevents the woman from ordering the beef steak
A. It’s too expensive.
B. It doesn’t taste good.
C. She has eaten some recently.
13. What will the woman eat this time
A. Fried fish. B. Roast duck. C. Roast chicken.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man reading the book
A. To prepare for schoolwork.
B. To enjoy some reading.
C. To learn its language.
15. What is the book mainly about
A. Physics. B. Tennis. C. Language.
16. What is David Foster Wallace
A. An author. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
17. When will the woman start to read the book
A. Right now. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
听第10段材料,回答第18 至 20题。
18. What does the cinema fail to offer
A. Comfortable seats. B. Large-sized screen. C. High-quality sound system.
19. How far is it if you drive to the cinema from the city
A. Eight kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Four kilometers.
20. What are people allowed to do in the cinema
A. Have a picnic. B. Light a barbecue. C. See movies for free.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The MetroCard New York a thin plastic rechargeable card, is a good option if you are planning to take a tour of New York and are looking for a simple and inexpensive way to get around!
Which to choose
Depending on your preferences you can choose among the following types of cards:
The pay-per-use card: Pay-per-ride MetroCard
A metro journey costs $ 3 (single fare), but with a Pay-per-ride MetroCard you will only pay $2. 75. Your card will be charged for each journey you make.
Note that a card can be used by up to 4 people-i. e. if you only have one card in your group of 4 people, you can access the subway or bus by swiping(刷卡) it 4 times. However, if there are 5 of you, you will need a second card: the Pay-per-ride MetroCard can only be swiped 4 times in a row.
The unlimited use payment card: Unlimited Ride MetroCard
The 7-day-unlimited MetroCard is valid(有效的) for 7 straight days. It costs $33. If you use public transport often during your stay, it will quickly become profitable! That’s why it’s the most commonly used card for tourists.
The 30-day-unlimited MetroCard is valid for 30 days. It costs $127. You have unlimited swipes on the subway and buses for 30 days, and you can’t pause it once started.
The One-year MetroCard is valid for a whole year, so it is of no interest to tourists.
How to use
You have to swipe your MetroCard through the reader and then wait for the display to say “GO”. Unfortunately, this isn’t as easy as it sounds at times. As with many other Metro passes, it can be kind of tricky at first, but if you can’t get it working, you are not alone. Just watch other people and do what they do.
1. How many Pay-per-ride MetroCardsre needed at least for a group of 6 people
A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 6.
2. Which type of card is the most popular among tourists
A. One-year MetroCard.
B. Pay-per-ride MetroCard.
C. 7-day-unlimited MetroCard.
D. 30-day-unlimited MetroCard.
3. What are new users advised to do with failed card swipes
A. Check the reader.
B. Copy successful passengers.
C. Wait for help.
D. Choose other Metro passes.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。如果你计划采取一个纽约之旅，并正在寻找一个简单而廉价的方式出行，纽约地铁卡，是一个很好的选择。文章主要介绍了纽约地铁卡的种类和如何使用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Which to choose 下面的第四段中“Note that a card can be used by up to 4 people(注意，一张卡最多可以被4个人使用)”可知，六个人最少使用两张卡，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Which to choose 下面的第六段中“The 7-day-unlimited MetroCard is valid(有效的) for 7 straight days...That’s why it’s the most commonly used card for tourists.(七天无限期地铁卡有效期是7天……这就是为什么它是游客最常用的卡。)”可知，7天无限制的地铁卡最受游客欢迎，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As with many other Metro passes, it can be kind of tricky at first, but if you can’t get it working, you are not alone. Just watch other people and do what they do.(和许多其他地铁站一样，起初可能有点棘手，但如果你不能让它运转起来，你并不孤单。看着别人怎么做的。)”可知，如果刷卡失败，新用户应该模仿成功的乘客，看看他们是怎么做的。故选B。
B
For a period of time in the early 80s, I watched I Dream of Jeannie reruns every afternoon in the empty time between school and supper. But I always felt a little deflated when the closing theme came on, since it meant that I had to wait an entire day for the next episode.
Decades later, thanks to the modern technology, on-demand viewing and an endless supply of content now allow us to find exactly the entertainment we want, when we want it. My own kids happily binge-watch Fresh Off the Boat, just as I dreamed of doing with Jeannie.
Lately, I’ve been thinking about a disadvantage of our just-for-you world. My kids miss out on all the things that are not just for them. Looking back, some of my more memorable discoveries as a child came about only because I didn’t have access to entertainment that I would have preferred.
When we would visit our aunts, my sisters and brothers and I didn’t have tablets to keep ourselves occupied while the adults chatted. So we would read whatever we could find. I looked forward to Sunday afternoons at Aunt Rose’s so that I could catch up on aliens and Hollywood stars in Weekly World News. These things—none of which were aimed at my tastes—were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.
Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for. But finding something by accident is powerful in its purposelessness. It’s nature throwing things up against a wall to see what sticks. It’s the force that drives evolution.
Getting exactly what you want all the time sounds great. But as anyone who is familiar with fantasy stories knows, there’s always a catch.
4. What does the underlined word “deflated” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Depressed. B. Thrilled.
C. Convinced. D. Ashamed.
5. What brought happiness to the author at Aunt Rose’s
A. Latest tablets. B. Brothers and sisters.
C. different reading materials. D. Pleasant conversations.
6. What is the author’s attitude to electronic searching
A. It contributes to the evolution.
B. It’s absolutely beneficial to adults.
C. It’s a blessing of this modern world.
D. It takes unexpected joy away from people.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What was on offer in the early 80s
B. What our kids miss out in a just-for-you world
C. How adults had fun with inaccessible entertainment
D. How anxious-to-please Internet changed the future of kids
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者儿时的亲身经历说明了现代的电子搜索使得人们可以直接得到所搜索的东西，但是也让人们失去了很多意想不到的快乐。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“But I always felt a little deflated when the closing theme came on, since it meant that I had to wait an entire day for the next episode.”（但当片尾主题响起时，我总是感到有点……，因为这意味着我必须等待一整天才能看到下一集。）可知，作者要等待一整天才能看到下一集，所以当片尾曲开始时，作者会感到沮丧，故推知deflated意为“沮丧的”，所以，划线单词与A项“Depressed”意义一致。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“So we would read whatever we could find. I looked forward to Sunday afternoons at Aunt Rose’s so that I could catch up on aliens and Hollywood stars in Weekly World News.”（所以我们会读我们能找到的任何东西。我盼望着星期天下午去罗斯姨妈家，这样我就可以在《世界新闻周刊》上了解外星人和好莱坞明星的情况。）及最后一句“However, they brought me so much enjoyment.”（然而，它们给我带来了许多的乐趣。）可知，在罗斯阿姨家，不同的阅读材料给作者带来了快乐。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“These things—none of which were aimed at my tastes—were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.”（这些东西——没有一样是针对我的口味的——都是当时现有的东西。然而，它们给我带来了许多的乐趣。）及第五段前两句“Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for.”（电子搜索现在把我们直接带到我们要找的东西。我们不太可能遇到与我们寻找的东西无关的东西。）可知，意料之外的东西可以给人们带来很多快乐，而电子搜索会直接提供人们所搜索的东西，人们不太可能遇见意料之外的东西，所以作者认为电子搜索带走了人们意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段前两句“Lately, I’ve been thinking about a disadvantage of our just-for-you world. My kids miss out on all the things that are not just for them. ”（最近，我一直在思考我们这个只属于你的世界的一个缺点。我的孩子们错过了所有他们意料之外的东西。）及第五段前两句“Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for.”（电子搜索现在把我们直接带到我们要找的东西。我们不太可能遇到与我们寻找的东西无关的东西。）并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了电子搜索使得人们可以直接得到所搜索的东西，但是也让人们少了很多意想不到的快乐，所以B项“在一个只属于你的世界里，我们的孩子错过了什么”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
C
Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore, to smell the sea winds and to feel seawater on their skin. Wouldn’t it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves The good news is that things are moving in the right direction!
In a CDC study, around 14% of adults in the US report a mobility disability, defined as serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs. This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits. But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality.
Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand.
More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. The Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach.
Inspired by creative innovation, forward-looking policymakers and companies, and the shared demands of disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations, it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach.
8. What is the good news mentioned in paragraph 1
A. The seashore becomes the hottest destination.
B. The ocean environment changes for the better.
C. Beaches are more accessible to the disabled.
D. Approaching the sea benefits disabled people.
9. What can we learn about the mat from Mobi-mat
A. It offers a firm surface. B. It originates from movies.
C. It replaces wheelchairs. D. It functions beneath the sand.
10. What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami
A. They’re well behind schedule.
B. They center on ocean protection.
C. They need to be more creative.
D. They’re tailored to local conditions.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a friendly move.
B. To recommend a treatment.
C. To advertise beautiful beaches.
D. To report findings of a study.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Mobi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wouldn’t it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves The good news is that things are moving in the right direction!(如果步行困难的人们也可以走近大海，欣赏日落的刺激，看着太阳的光芒照亮海浪，那该多好啊？好消息是，事情正朝着正确的方向发展！)”可知，第一段提到的好消息是残疾人士会更容易到达海滩，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand.(Mobi-mat已经开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，如推出防滑无障碍垫。这些功能就像电影首映式上的红地毯，把有特殊需要的人带到海边。它们是由一种优良的尼龙材料制成的，这种材料是为那些使用轮椅或者需要更坚固的表面才能穿过沙子的人们设计的。)”可知，Mobi-mat提供了坚固的表面，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach.(越来越多的城市正在根据当地条件，以创造性的方式努力使海滩游玩更加广泛。佛罗里达州的朱庇特镇通过三个新的宽阔的木质步行机，向上下楼梯有困难的人们开放了进入其海滩的通道。《迈阿密先驱报》最近报道说，即将在迈阿密海滩建造一个可供轮椅使用的海滨观景平台，并为残疾人提供适应性游乐场和运动设备。)”可推知，在朱庇特和迈阿密采取的措施是根据当地条件而制定的，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality.(但是像Mobi-mat这样的科技公司正在让行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Mobi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，这使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个友好的举动。故选A。
D
While there are many milk substitutes (替代品) on the market, most fall short of imitating dairy milk. And while vegetarians around the world have grown accustomed to these substitutes, millions of milk drinkers are unsatisfied with these options, which don’t often taste, look, and blend like dairy milk. That accuracy is exactly what Impossible Foods has set out to develop. “We want milk that a dairy milk consumer will choose,” said CEO Pat Brown at a virtual conference call.
Like the famous Impossible Burger which tastes, cooks, and bleeds like real meat, Impossible Milk will also most likely be soy-based, giving it a protein profile (外形) like dairy milk. While the product is still in development for at least another year, Brown said in the conference call that soy is a very good choice from a nutritional standpoint and a supply chain standpoint, and for those reasons he thinks there’s a great chance that it will be the base protein for their product.
Plant-based milk, meats, and other products have been rising over the past several years as environmental and health concerns have grown, especially among millennials (千禧一代). According to a study by YouGov, approximately 55 percent of millennials surveyed agree with the statement “I am open to substituting meat or dairy products with healthy substitutes”.
And the market is seeing this preference take shape. According to the Dairy Farmers of America, milk sales dropped by $1.1 billion between 2017 and 2018. While at the same time, the Plant-Based Food Association revealed that the sales of plant-based milk increased a lot, making up 15 percent of the total milk market.
As the trend towards choosing plant-based substitutes grows, so do the products, which can now be found in supermarkets throughout the world. With no plans of slowing down, plant-based food substitutes are a micro revolution that is changing the very culture of our food consumption from the bottom all the way to the top.
12. What is the goal of Impossible Foods
A. To satisfy the increasing demand for milk.
B. To attract more vegetarians to buy milk.
C. To make its milk more similar to dairy milk.
D. To develop more nutritional milk substitutes.
13. What is most of the young generation’s attitude to plant-based milk
A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Indifferent. D. Intolerant.
14. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply
A. The poor sales of milk substitutes.
B. The success of Impossible Foods’s milk.
C. The booming market for plant-based milk.
D. The competition among plant-based products.
15 What do we know about plant-based substitutes
A. They will change vegetarians’ diets.
B They are only sold in supermarkets.
C. They are expensive for most consumers.
D. They have a strong effect on food culture.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以植物性牛奶切入，介绍了植物性替代食物的优势、人们对它们的看法，以及前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And while vegetarians around the world have grown accustomed to these substitutes, millions of milk drinkers are unsatisfied with these options, which don’t often taste, look, and blend like dairy milk. That accuracy is exactly what Impossible Foods has set out to develop. “We want milk that a dairy milk consumer will choose,” said CEO Pat Brown at a virtual conference call. (虽然世界各地的素食主义者已经习惯了这些替代品，但数以百万计的牛奶饮用者对这些选择不满意，因为它们通常尝起来、看起来和混合起来都不像牛奶。这种准确性正是Impossible Foods所要开发的。首席执行官Pat Brown在一次虚拟电话会议上说：‘我们希望牛奶消费者能选择我们的牛奶。’)”可知，Impossible Foods的目的是让牛奶替代品更像牛奶。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“According to a study by YouGov, approximately 55 percent of millennials surveyed agree with the statement “I am open to substituting meat or dairy products with healthy substitutes”. (根据YouGov的一项研究，约55%的千禧一代受访者同意‘我对用健康替代品替代肉类或奶制品持开放态度’的说法)”可知，千禧一代对植物性牛奶持支持态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“According to the Dairy Farmers of America, milk sales dropped by $1.1 billion between 2017 and 2018. While at the same time, the Plant-Based Food Association revealed that the sales of plant-based milk increased a lot, making up 15 percent of the total milk market.(根据美国奶农协会的数据，2017年至2018年间，牛奶销售额下降了11亿美元。与此同时，植物性食品协会透露，植物性牛奶的销量增长了很多，占牛奶总市场的15%)”推知，各种数据表明了植物性牛奶市场的蓬勃发展。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“With no plans of slowing down, plant-based food substitutes are a micro revolution that is changing the very culture of our food consumption from the bottom all the way to the top. (没有放缓的计划，植物性食物替代品是一场微观革命，它正在改变我们的食物消费文化，从底部一直到顶部)”可知，植物性替代品对饮食文化有巨大影响。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For college-bound students, leaving home and moving into a new environment can be a stressful experience. As for the students with anxiety, the transition can be more challenging.___16___. They may feel it complicated to share a space with unknown roommates. But with your proper supports in place, they can work through these challenges.
Make preparations ahead
When a student with anxiety is unprepared for the stress of being away from home, combined with the need of independence, can cause a false belief that the transition is simply too hard to handle. This can result in an anxious thought pattern, making his college life a nightmare. When he is prepared for it, on the other hand, all the challenges can be solved practically.___17___
Discuss appropriate expectations
Establishing healthy expectations can help cut down the pressure. Parents and rising college students might approach the transition with a hope that things will be better in college.___18___. Quite different from high school in academics, even a straight-A high student is likely to experience an academic roadblock during college.
Create a support plan
If your college-bound student is currently working with a therapist(治疗专家)for anxiety treatment, chances are the therapist is helping him prepare for the transition and figure out a support system.___19___. Talk it over with your teenager before he makes the transition.
___20___
While making your teens aware that they can cope with their anxiety independently, you are to ensure that help is available on campus. Establish a weekly check-in to catch up and provide support. Encourage him to seek out help on campus if his anxiety increases. By enabling them to use the resources available in his new environment, you send a positive message to them: You can do this.
A. Check in periodically
B. Discuss coping skills that work
C. Keep optimistic in realistic expectations
D. If not, it’s important to help him make a support plan
E. For example, they may find it hard to make new friends
F. Being fully prepared makes working through the stress a piece of cake
G. One challenge new college students face is adjusting to different schedules
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对于即将进入大学的学生来说，离开家进入一个新环境可能是一种压力很大的经历。对于焦虑的学生来说，这种转变可能更具挑战性。他们可能会觉得和不认识的室友共享一个空间很复杂。但是在你适当的支持下，他们可以克服这些挑战。文章介绍了应对这些挑战的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“As for the students with anxiety,the transition can be more challenging.”（对于焦虑的学生来说，这种转变可能更具挑战性。），再根据下文提示“They may feel it complicated to share a space with unknown roommates.”（他们可能会觉得和不认识的室友共享一个空间很复杂。）可知，对于焦虑的学生来说，他们会觉得交新朋友很难。E项For example, they may find it hard to make new friends（例如，他们可能会发现很难结交新朋友）切题，承上启下。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“When he is prepared for it,on the other hand,all the challenges can be solved practically.”（另一方面，当他对此有所准备时，所有的挑战都可以实际解决。）可知，要对挑战做好准备，这样所有的挑战都可以解决，空处承接上文，继续指出充分做好准备的好处，F项“Being fully prepared makes working through the stress a piece of cake”（充分的准备使克服压力变得小菜一碟）切题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“Establishing healthy expectations can help cut down the pressure. Parents and rising college students might approach the transition with a hope that things will be better in college.”（建立健康的期望可以帮助减少压力。父母和即将进入大学的学生可能会抱着一种希望，希望大学里的事情会好起来。）可知，健康的期望能帮助减少压力，所以要对期望保持乐观的精神。C项“Keep optimistic in realistic expectations”（在现实的期望中保持乐观）切题。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据该段小标题“Create a support plan”（制定支持计划）。再根据上文提示“If your college-bound student is currently working with a therapist(治疗专家)for anxiety treatment,chances are the therapist is helping him prepare for the transition and figure out a support system.”（如果你即将进入大学的学生目前正在与治疗师一起治疗焦虑症，那么治疗师很可能正在帮助他为过渡做好准备，并找到一个支持系统。）可知，空处承接上文，指出如果没有治疗师与大学生一起治疗时，该怎么办，即要制定支持系统，D项“If not, it’s important to help him make a support plan”（如果不是，帮助他制定一个支持计划是很重要的）切合本段主题。故选D。
【20题详解】
设空处是一个小标题，应该用祈使句，在A项和B项中选择。根据下文提示“While making your teens aware that they can cope with their anxiety independently, you are to ensure that help is available on campus. Establish a weekly check-in to catch up and provide support.”（在让你的孩子意识到他们可以独立应对焦虑的同时，你要确保校园里有帮助。建立每周一次的签到，以便及时了解情况并提供支持。）可知，本段主要讲要有定期的核查。所以，A项“Check in periodically”（定期检查）切题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ____21____ to a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one in order to ____22____ my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On top of that, my father-in-law ____23____ a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, ____24____ our family into a more terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental ____25____: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ____26____ my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude.
I choose the second option for I believe that the pain I am suffering today will build up my ____27____. My strength will then increase my confidence and make me ____28____ one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of life. Good times make me happy, while bad times ____29____ the “inner” me.
Two months later, _____30_____, I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress _____31_____ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school for the admissions for the new academic year were still _____32_____!
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can definitely say that the most important things that helped me _____33_____ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and _____34_____ attitude towards life. So, I highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _____35_____ you are trapped in any of such situations.
21. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission
22. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
23. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
24. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
25. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
26. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange
27. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation
28. A. careful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful
29. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
30. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately
31. A. regardless of B. on account of C. instead of D. apart from
32. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
33. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
34. A. general B. optimistic C. friendly D. pessimistic
35. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的三个月里，作者一家经历了很多痛苦的事情，但作者选择用积极的态度去面对，后来作者一家的情况变得越来越好，回归了正常生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子没有被一所好学校录取，他可能不得不去一所不太合格的学校。A. admission（机构、组织等的）准许加入；B. benefit益处；C. diploma结业证书；D. permission准许，许可。根据空后的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可知，儿子没有被一所好学校录取。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少生活开支，我从一间宽敞的公寓搬到了一间小公寓。A. share分享；B. reduce减少；C. break弄坏；D. raise提升，举起。根据上文中的“Being jobless for the last three months”和“moved from a spacious apartment to a small one”可知，作者失业三个月，他把宽敞的公寓换成一间小公寓是为了省钱。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这更是火上浇油，使我们的家庭陷入了更糟糕的境地。A. showed up出现，露面；B. set off出发，动身；C. fell down摔倒；D. passed away去世，逝世。根据下文中的“the death of her father”可知，作者的岳父去世了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. putting使处于（某状态或情况）；B. finding发现；C. forming（使）形成；D. lifting举起。根据空后的“into a more terrible state”可知，这里应用putting，put...into...意为“使……处于……”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我有两个心理选择：要么感到沮丧，不断失去平静，要么用超强的自信和毅力取代我的消极想法，以积极的态度不断申请新工作。A. problems问题；B. concerns担心；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。根据冒号后either...or...连接的内容和下文中的“choose the second option”可知，这里表示有两个选择。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. link连接；B. replace代替；C. mix混合；D. exchange交换。either...or...“或者……或者……”表示选择，所以这里与前面的“feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind”相对应，表示的是用超强的自信和毅力取代消极想法。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择第二种选择，因为我相信我今天所遭受的痛苦会培养我的品格。A. intelligence智力；B. body身体；C. character品质，性格；D. reputation名誉。根据空前的“the pain I am suffering today”并结合常识可知，这里是说痛苦会培养优秀的品格。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的优势会增强我的信心，让我有一天取得成功。A. careful小心的；B. hard-working工作努力的；C. easy-going随和的；D. successful成功的。根据下文中的“I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary”可知，这里是说自己的优势早晚有一天会让自己成功。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好的时光让我快乐，而坏的时光让“内在”的我变强。A. hide隐藏；B. destroy破坏；C. strengthen（使）变强；D. kill杀死。根据上文“good and bad stages are part of life”和“Good times make me happy”可知，好的阶段和坏的阶段都是人生的一部分，好的时光让人开心，那么坏的时光应该是让内心变得坚强。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，幸运的是，我终于找到了一份令人兴奋的、薪水不错的工作。A. desperately绝望地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary”可知，对于失业很久的作者来说，找到一份高薪工作是一件幸运的事。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因父亲去世而产生的精神压力。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. on account of由于；C. instead of而不是；D. apart from除了。根据空前的“mental stress”和“the death of her father”可知，精神压力的产生和妻子父亲去世之间是因果关系。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子已经被另一所好学校录取了，因为新学年的招生仍在进行中。A. occupied忙的；B. empty空的；C. open开放的；D. closed关闭的。根据上文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school”可知，儿子能够被另一所好学校录取，是因为招生仍在进行。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到正常生活的轨道上时，我可以肯定地说，帮助我同危机斗争的最重要的事情是我一贯的耐心品质和乐观的生活态度。A. fight与……作斗争；B. meet会见；C. change改变；D. delay延迟。根据空后的“the crisis(危机)”可知，这里是说同危机斗争。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. general一般的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. friendly友好的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文中的“keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude”可知，这里是positive的近义词复现，表示对生活的乐观态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，我强烈建议，假如你陷入任何这样的情况下，要对生活采取同样的态度。A. as if好像；B. in that因为；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。分析句子结构，这里应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday a storm hit two villages, ____36____(destroy) fourteen houses. Seven other houses were so ____37____(bad) damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to the hospital. A number of other people received small ____38____(injure). Altogether over two hundred people were left ____39____(home)as a result of the storm.
A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and ____40____(last) over an hour. He was cooking in the kitchen with his wife and children ____41____ they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them.
They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was ____42____(miss). He went back inside and found him safe but very ____43____(frighten).
A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside right away with her children.
____44____ was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people _____45_____ trouble.
【答案】36. destroying
37. badly 38. injuries
39. homeless
40. lasted 41. when
42. missing
43. frightened
44. There 45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道一场风暴给两个村庄带来的损害。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，一场风暴袭击了两个村庄，摧毁了十四栋房屋。分析句子结构，hit为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，逻辑主语a storm和destroy为主动关系，需用现在分词表主动。故填destroying。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：另有七所房屋受损严重，房主不得不离开，另有十五所房屋的窗户被打破。分析句子可知，此处应为副词badly修饰动词damaged，作状语，意为“严重地”。故填badly。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：其他一些人受了轻伤。提示词作宾语，用可数名词injury，结合常识可知，受伤应不止一处，用复数形式 injuries。故填injuries。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：风暴总共使200多人无家可归。分析句子可知，此处需填形容词homeless作宾语补足语，意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一位农民说， 风暴从凌晨开始，持续了一个多小时。根据上文and可知，此处与began是并列谓语，用一般过去时态讲述过去已经发生的事情。故填lasted。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：当他和妻子孩子们在厨房时，他们听到一声巨响。此处考查句型“be doing sth. when…”,意为“当做某事时，另外一个动作突然发生”。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们设法爬了出来，但随后他看到他的一个孩子失踪了。分析句子可知，此处填形容词missing作表语，意为“失踪的，找不到的”。故填missing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他回到屋里，发现他很安全，但非常害怕。分析句子可知，提示词与形容词safe之间是并列关系，用形容词形式frightened作宾语补足语，意为“受惊的，害怕的”。故填frightened。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：她没有时间拿任何东西。分析句子可知，此处考查“There be no time for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“某人没时间做某事”。故填There。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：士兵们前往该地区帮助有困难的人。分析句子可知，此处考查短语in trouble，意为“处于困境中”。故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris打算寒假来中国旅游，发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.预订酒店；
2.租用车辆；
3.雇佣导游。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Welcome to China in the coming winter vacation,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Welcome to China in the coming winter vacation. In order for you to have a better sightseeing, I have the following suggestions.
First of all, you should book the hotel in advance, because winter vacation is the peak season of travel. What’s more, you’d better rent a car, so that you can have a better tour according to your plan without being at the mercy of public transport. Finally, I advise you to hire a guide. The tour guide knows China very well and can introduce Chinese culture and scenic spots to you.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Chris回封邮件，给他一些在中国旅游的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
预订：book→reserve
最后：finally→at last
首先：first of all→in the first place
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Finally, I advise you to hire a guide. The tour guide knows China very well and can introduce Chinese culture and scenic spots to you.
拓展句：Finally, I advise you to hire a guide who knows China very well and can introduce Chinese culture and scenic spots to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you should book the hotel in advance, because winter vacation is the peak season of travel. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, you’d better rent a car, so that you can have a better tour according to your plan without being at the mercy of public transport. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yeah, a BATTLE!” said William, pulling my arm. “You see that, John ”
I looked up from my desk to see Ms. Chow writing on the board, “Battle of the Books!” She smiled and then said, “Are you ready to go into the battle Get prepared for it next week!”
“Is it a reading contest ” I was so excited that I forgot to raise my hand first.
“Good question, John!” said Ms. Chow. “It is not a race and you are not going to beat each other. We are not going to see who can read the fastest or the most books, but you are going to form a team of three and then set a reading goal for your team. If your team meet your goal by the end of this month, you will get a prize!”
Even though the prize was something silly, that still sounded pretty good to me. I turned towards William immediately, saying,“Shall we be teammates ”
“Yes, for sure!” he said. William and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal together.
The be1l rang before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. William and I were about to begin our discussion when Lily passed my desk and said “Teammates ” to William and me. Lily was a girl from Spain and she could read super-fast in both English and Spanish! If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure.
“Yeah,of course!” William and I nodded. I had my team! The three of us settled down and started a discussion immediately, trying to figure out what we needed to do to get the prize. Just then, I saw my best friend Tom running towards my desk. I could clearly see the expectation shining in his eyes.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
“John, let’s be teammates!” Tom said to me excitedly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing what Lily said, we agreed with her suggestion.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “John, let’s be teammates!” Tom said to me excitedly. Hearing what Tom said, I bowed my head in embarrassment, not daring to meet his eyes because I didn’t know how to refuse him politely. He was my best friend and I didn’t want to ruin our friendship. William and Lily also fell into silence and had no idea how to deal with it. Suddenly, Lily said happily, “we can turn to Ms. Chow for help. If we really want to be a team, maybe she will grant our request. ”
Hearing what Lily said, we agreed with her suggestion. So we approached Ms. Chow who was getting ready to leave the classroom. After hearing what we said, she finally agreed, but with one condition that we must set a higher reading goal for our team since we had four. We agreed happily. Finally, the problem was solved perfectly and nobody was heart-broken. I was firmly sure that we would complete our reading goal and win the prize.
【解析】
【导语】本文以读书比赛的活动线索展开，讲述了作者和两个小伙伴组队参加老师组织的读书比赛的活动，这时他最好的朋友也想加入他的队伍，但老师要求只能三人一组。就在作者为难之际，同伴提出了建议，最终完美地解决了组队的问题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘约翰，我们做队友吧。’汤姆激动地对我说”可知，第一段可描写作者的尴尬和不知所措及女同学提出的建议。
②由第二段首句内容“听完莉莉的话，我们同意了她的建议。”可知，第二段可描写我们采取的行动及最终解决了组队问题。
2.续写线索：组队友——问题——不知所措——提建议——解决问题——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：bow my head/lower my head
②.破坏： ruin/destroy
③.拒绝：refuse politely/decline
情绪类
①.开心地：happily/joyfully/delightfully
②.伤心的：heart-broken/grieved
【点睛】【高分句型1】So we approached Ms. Chow who was getting ready to leave the classroom.（运用了who引导的定语从句。）
【高分句型2】After hearing what we said, she finally agreed, but with one condition that we must set a higher reading goal for our team since we had four. （运用了that引导的同位语从句。）
1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ACACA综合测试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Bob usually go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
2 Why will the woman get fish
A Meat is more expensive than it was.
B. The price of fish will go up again.
C. It’s cheaper than those in other shops.
3. What are the speakers going to do
A. Have a meal. B. Print a menu. C. Fry some lamb.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s hobby. C. The woman’s major.
5. What is the woman probably
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A coach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today probably
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
7. Why does the man refuse to go to the museum
A. He has been there.
B. He is going to meet Jackie.
C. He will go to the tennis club.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman do last night
A. She argued. B. She watched TV. C. She went to the movies.
9. How long did the woman sleep last night
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About five hours.
10. Where does the conversation take place probably
A. At home. B. At a company. C. At a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many times has the man eaten at this restaurant before
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. What prevents the woman from ordering the beef steak
A It’s too expensive.
B. It doesn’t taste good.
C. She has eaten some recently.
13. What will the woman eat this time
A Fried fish. B. Roast duck. C. Roast chicken.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man reading the book
A. To prepare for schoolwork.
B. To enjoy some reading.
C. To learn its language.
15. What is the book mainly about
A. Physics. B. Tennis. C. Language.
16. What is David Foster Wallace
A. An author. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
17. When will the woman start to read the book
A. Right now. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
听第10段材料,回答第18 至 20题。
18. What does the cinema fail to offer
A. Comfortable seats. B. Large-sized screen. C. High-quality sound system.
19. How far is it if you drive to the cinema from the city
A. Eight kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Four kilometers.
20. What are people allowed to do in the cinema
A. Have a picnic. B. Light a barbecue. C. See movies for free.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The MetroCard New York, a thin plastic rechargeable card, is a good option if you are planning to take a tour of New York and are looking for a simple and inexpensive way to get around!
Which to choose
Depending on your preferences, you can choose among the following types of cards:
The pay-per-use card: Pay-per-ride MetroCard
A metro journey costs $ 3 (single fare), but with a Pay-per-ride MetroCard you will only pay $2. 75. Your card will be charged for each journey you make.
Note that a card can be used by up to 4 people-i. e. if you only have one card in your group of 4 people, you can access the subway or bus by swiping(刷卡) it 4 times. However, if there are 5 of you, you will need a second card: the Pay-per-ride MetroCard can only be swiped 4 times in a row.
The unlimited use payment card: Unlimited Ride MetroCard
The 7-day-unlimited MetroCard is valid(有效的) for 7 straight days. It costs $33. If you use public transport often during your stay, it will quickly become profitable! That’s why it’s the most commonly used card for tourists.
The 30-day-unlimited MetroCard is valid for 30 days. It costs $127. You have unlimited swipes on the subway and buses for 30 days, and you can’t pause it once started.
The One-year MetroCard is valid for a whole year, so it is of no interest to tourists.
How to use
You have to swipe your MetroCard through the reader and then wait for the display to say “GO”. Unfortunately, this isn’t as easy as it sounds at times. As with many other Metro passes, it can be kind of tricky at first, but if you can’t get it working, you are not alone. Just watch other people and do what they do.
1. How many Pay-per-ride MetroCardsre needed at least for a group of 6 people
A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 6.
2. Which type of card is the most popular among tourists
A. One-year MetroCard.
B. Pay-per-ride MetroCard.
C. 7-day-unlimited MetroCard.
D. 30-day-unlimited MetroCard.
3. What are new users advised to do with failed card swipes
A. Check the reader.
B. Copy successful passengers.
C. Wait for help.
D. Choose other Metro passes.
B
For a period of time in the early 80s, I watched I Dream of Jeannie reruns every afternoon in the empty time between school and supper. But I always felt a little deflated when the closing theme came on, since it meant that I had to wait an entire day for the next episode.
Decades later, thanks to the modern technology, on-demand viewing and an endless supply of content now allow us to find exactly the entertainment we want, when we want it. My own kids happily binge-watch Fresh Off the Boat, just as I dreamed of doing with Jeannie.
Lately, I’ve been thinking about a disadvantage of our just-for-you world. My kids miss out on all the things that are not just for them. Looking back, some of my more memorable discoveries as a child came about only because I didn’t have access to entertainment that I would have preferred.
When we would visit our aunts, my sisters and brothers and I didn’t have tablets to keep ourselves occupied while the adults chatted. So we would read whatever we could find. I looked forward to Sunday afternoons at Aunt Rose’s so that I could catch up on aliens and Hollywood stars in Weekly World News. These things—none of which were aimed at my tastes—were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.
Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for. But finding something by accident is powerful in its purposelessness. It’s nature throwing things up against a wall to see what sticks. It’s the force that drives evolution.
Getting exactly what you want all the time sounds great. But as anyone who is familiar with fantasy stories knows, there’s always a catch.
4. What does the underlined word “deflated” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Depressed. B. Thrilled.
C. Convinced. D. Ashamed.
5. What brought happiness to the author at Aunt Rose’s
A. Latest tablets. B. Brothers and sisters.
C. different reading materials. D. Pleasant conversations.
6. What is the author’s attitude to electronic searching
A. It contributes to the evolution.
B. It’s absolutely beneficial to adults.
C. It’s a blessing of this modern world.
D. It takes unexpected joy away from people.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What was on offer in the early 80s
B. What our kids miss out in a just-for-you world
C. How adults had fun with inaccessible entertainment
D. How anxious-to-please Internet changed the future of kids
C
Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore, to smell the sea winds and to feel seawater on their skin. Wouldn’t it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves The good news is that things are moving in the right direction!
In a CDC study, around 14% of adults in the US report a mobility disability, defined as serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs. This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits. But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality.
Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand.
More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. The Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach.
Inspired by creative innovation, forward-looking policymakers and companies, and the shared demands of disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations, it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach.
8. What is the good news mentioned in paragraph 1
A. The seashore becomes the hottest destination.
B. The ocean environment changes for the better.
C. Beaches are more accessible to the disabled.
D. Approaching the sea benefits disabled people.
9. What can we learn about the mat from Mobi-mat
A. It offers a firm surface. B. It originates from movies.
C. It replaces wheelchairs. D. It functions beneath the sand.
10. What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami
A. They’re well behind schedule.
B. They center on ocean protection.
C They need to be more creative.
D. They’re tailored to local conditions.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a friendly move.
B. To recommend a treatment.
C. To advertise beautiful beaches.
D. To report findings of a study.
D
While there are many milk substitutes (替代品) on the market, most fall short of imitating dairy milk. And while vegetarians around the world have grown accustomed to these substitutes, millions of milk drinkers are unsatisfied with these options, which don’t often taste, look, and blend like dairy milk. That accuracy is exactly what Impossible Foods has set out to develop. “We want milk that a dairy milk consumer will choose,” said CEO Pat Brown at a virtual conference call.
Like the famous Impossible Burger which tastes, cooks, and bleeds like real meat, Impossible Milk will also most likely be soy-based, giving it a protein profile (外形) like dairy milk. While the product is still in development for at least another year, Brown said in the conference call that soy is a very good choice from a nutritional standpoint and a supply chain standpoint, and for those reasons he thinks there’s a great chance that it will be the base protein for their product.
Plant-based milk, meats, and other products have been rising over the past several years as environmental and health concerns have grown, especially among millennials (千禧一代). According to a study by YouGov, approximately 55 percent of millennials surveyed agree with the statement “I am open to substituting meat or dairy products with healthy substitutes”.
And the market is seeing this preference take shape. According to the Dairy Farmers of America, milk sales dropped by $1.1 billion between 2017 and 2018. While at the same time, the Plant-Based Food Association revealed that the sales of plant-based milk increased a lot, making up 15 percent of the total milk market.
As the trend towards choosing plant-based substitutes grows, so do the products, which can now be found in supermarkets throughout the world. With no plans of slowing down, plant-based food substitutes are a micro revolution that is changing the very culture of our food consumption from the bottom all the way to the top.
12. What is the goal of Impossible Foods
A. To satisfy the increasing demand for milk.
B. To attract more vegetarians to buy milk.
C. To make its milk more similar to dairy milk.
D. To develop more nutritional milk substitutes.
13. What is most of the young generation’s attitude to plant-based milk
A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Indifferent. D. Intolerant.
14. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply
A. The poor sales of milk substitutes.
B. The success of Impossible Foods’s milk.
C. The booming market for plant-based milk.
D. The competition among plant-based products.
15. What do we know about plant-based substitutes
A. They will change vegetarians’ diets.
B. They are only sold in supermarkets.
C. They are expensive for most consumers.
D. They have a strong effect on food culture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For college-bound students, leaving home and moving into a new environment can be a stressful experience. As for the students with anxiety, the transition can be more challenging.___16___. They may feel it complicated to share a space with unknown roommates. But with your proper supports in place, they can work through these challenges.
Make preparations ahead
When a student with anxiety is unprepared for the stress of being away from home, combined with the need of independence, can cause a false belief that the transition is simply too hard to handle. This can result in an anxious thought pattern, making his college life a nightmare. When he is prepared for it, on the other hand, all the challenges can be solved practically.___17___
Discuss appropriate expectations
Establishing healthy expectations can help cut down the pressure. Parents and rising college students might approach the transition with a hope that things will be better in college.___18___. Quite different from high school in academics, even a straight-A high student is likely to experience an academic roadblock during college.
Create a support plan
If your college-bound student is currently working with a therapist(治疗专家)for anxiety treatment, chances are the therapist is helping him prepare for the transition and figure out a support system.___19___. Talk it over with your teenager before he makes the transition.
___20___
While making your teens aware that they can cope with their anxiety independently, you are to ensure that help is available on campus. Establish a weekly check-in to catch up and provide support. Encourage him to seek out help on campus if his anxiety increases. By enabling them to use the resources available in his new environment, you send a positive message to them: You can do this.
A. Check in periodically
B. Discuss coping skills that work
C. Keep optimistic in realistic expectations
D. If not, it’s important to help him make a support plan
E. For example, they may find it hard to make new friends
F. Being fully prepared makes working through the stress a piece of cake
G. One challenge new college students face is adjusting to different schedules
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ____21____ to a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one in order to ____22____ my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On top of that, my father-in-law ____23____ a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, ____24____ our family into a more terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental ____25____: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ____26____ my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude.
I choose the second option for I believe that the pain I am suffering today will build up my ____27____. My strength will then increase my confidence and make me ____28____ one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of life. Good times make me happy, while bad times ____29____ the “inner” me.
Two months later, _____30_____, I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress _____31_____ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school for the admissions for the new academic year were still _____32_____!
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can definitely say that the most important things that helped me _____33_____ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and _____34_____ attitude towards life. So, I highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _____35_____ you are trapped in any of such situations.
21. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission
22. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
23. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
24. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
25. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
26. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange
27. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation
28. A. careful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful
29. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
30. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately
31. A. regardless of B. on account of C. instead of D. apart from
32. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
33. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
34. A. general B. optimistic C. friendly D. pessimistic
35. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday a storm hit two villages, ____36____(destroy) fourteen houses. Seven other houses were so ____37____(bad) damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to the hospital. A number of other people received small ____38____(injure). Altogether over two hundred people were left ____39____(home)as a result of the storm.
A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and ____40____(last) over an hour. He was cooking in the kitchen with his wife and children ____41____ they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them.
They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was ____42____(miss). He went back inside and found him safe but very ____43____(frighten).
A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside right away with her children.
____44____ was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people _____45_____ trouble.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris打算寒假来中国旅游，发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.预订酒店；
2.租用车辆；
3.雇佣导游。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Welcome to China in the coming winter vacation,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yeah, a BATTLE!” said William, pulling my arm. “You see that, John ”
I looked up from my desk to see Ms. Chow writing on the board, “Battle of the Books!” She smiled and then said, “Are you ready to go into the battle Get prepared for it next week!”
“Is it a reading contest ” I was so excited that I forgot to raise my hand first.
“Good question, John!” said Ms. Chow. “It is not a race and you are not going to beat each other. We are not going to see who can read the fastest or the most books, but you are going to form a team of three and then set a reading goal for your team. If your team meet your goal by the end of this month, you will get a prize!”
Even though the prize was something silly, that still sounded pretty good to me. I turned towards William immediately, saying,“Shall we be teammates ”
“Yes, for sure!” he said. William and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal together.
The be1l rang before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. William and I were about to begin our discussion when Lily passed my desk and said “Teammates ” to William and me. Lily was a girl from Spain and she could read super-fast in both English and Spanish! If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure.
“Yeah,of course!” William and I nodded. I had my team! The three of us settled down and started a discussion immediately, trying to figure out what we needed to do to get the prize. Just then, I saw my best friend Tom running towards my desk. I could clearly see the expectation shining in his eyes.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
“John, let’s be teammates!” Tom said to me excitedly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing what Lily said, we agreed with her suggestion.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ACACA
