2023—2024学年度上学期期末测试
高一英语试题
考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分(折合成150分)
注意事项：
1.试题总分值为120分(折合成150分)，考试时间为100分钟;此次听力不作答。
2.请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、班级、学校等。
3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do tonight
A. See a movie. B. Go to bed early. C. Finish some work.
2. What are the speakers looking at
A. A cloud. B. A boat. C. A book.
3 What will the woman do
A. Catch a train. B. Go to a market. C. Take a flight.
4 What are the speakers probably doing when talking
A. Preparing to sing on stage.
B. Cooking delicious dinner.
C. Enjoying a band’s performance.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Choosing a house. B. Cleaning the house. C. Decorating the house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
7. Which major does the man advise the woman to choose
A. Agriculture. B. Education. C. Engineering.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
9. What is Nick’s show about
A. Sports. B. High school kids. C. Policemen catching bad guys.
10. How often does Nick’s show play
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing
A. Making a reservation. B. Designing a new office. C. Attending a dinner party.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Change the food for dinner.
B. Change the time for dinner.
C. Change the place for dinner.
13. What time does the restaurant open
A. At 5: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 30.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did Mary find the wallet
A. In a parking lot. B. On a playground. C. In a shopping mall.
15. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
16. Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. An old lady. B. A young boy. C. A grown man.
17. How will Mary get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By making a telephone call.
B. By asking the police for help.
C. By waiting where she found it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What is one of the main rules of the pool
A. No hanging onto the sides.
B. No swimming if you’re under six.
C. No jumping into the little kids’ pool.
19 What should someone do if they need help in the pool
A. Shout for help. B. Wave their hands. C. Tell the pool director.
20. When does the pool close
A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 6.00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin invites visitors to frozen world
Winter is approaching! Come to the Harbin in the northeast of China and enjoy the Ice-Snow World! Here you can appreciate illuminated ice at night, and check out snow in the daytime. This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique sight. Moreover, in winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. Wanna book a room Call 0451-88456888.
Shennongjia’s real beauty is more than just a myth
Shennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses visitors with its vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst landforms. There are waterfalls, pools and a 17-meter-high arch “bridge” crafted by nature after years of rain erosion. You can hike in a forest, climb a mountain and explore a large, dark cave to listen to the sounds of swallows nestling. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren (“wild man”) here in Shenlongjia. The booking line is 07196548542 or send a email to www..
Liu Chi Xiang—Narrow Alley, Broad Minds
An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in East China’s Anhui province. It serves as enlightenment, inspiring people to observe public morals and cherish harmony, especially in disputes and conflicts. Tickets sell only at the entrance gate.
In the Qing Dynasty , Minister Zhang Ying received a letter asking for his final judgement on a dispute between two families’ house boundary about a wall. Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” Eventually, both families decided to move their wall about one meter back, which created the “alley” between the houses.
1. According to the passage, visitors can ________.
A. turn water into instant ice in Harbin in winter.
B. listen to the sounds of swallows nestling in Harbin.
C. learn a story about public morals and harmony in Shenlongjia.
D. appreciate the beauty of karst landforms in Liu Chi Xiang.
2. If you want to visit Liu Chi Xiang, you can ________.
A. send a email to www.. B. call 0451-88456888
C. call 0719-6548542 D. buy a ticket when arriving there.
3. What is special about Shenlongjia
A. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
B. It offers vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and a legend of wild man.
C. In winter, the river there turns into a natural ice-skating rink.
D. There was an enlightenment story about harmony in its history.
B
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a health y diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
4. “Junk food” contains a lot of ________.
A. milk and sugar. B. fruits and sugar.
C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar.
5. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage
A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面
6. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar
C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil
7. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Bad habits B. Junk food
C. Unhealthy food D. Advice on healthy eating
C
The benefits of positive emotions don’t stop after a few minutes of good feelings. In fact the biggest benefit that positive emotions provide is an improved ability to build skills and develop resources for use in later life.
A child, who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically(physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them(creative skills).
These skills last much longer than the emotions. Years later, that foundation of athletic movement might develop into a scholarship as a college athlete or the communication skills may develop into a job offer as a business manager. The happiness that developed the exploration and creation of new skills has ended long since, but the skills themselves live on.
All of this research begs the most important question of all: if positive emotions are so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the big picture of life how do you actually get yourself positive Well, anything that creates feelings of joy, satisfaction and love will do the trick. You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it's spending time with a certain person.
Recent research by Fredrickson and her colleagues shows that people who meditate(冥想) daily show more positive emotions than those who do not. As expected, they also build valuable long-term skills. For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people continued to show increased mindfulness, purposes of life, social support, and decreased symptoms(症状) of illness.
It is necessary to include playtime in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily life. Why not spare some time for play Give yourself chances to smile and enjoy the benefits of positive emotions. Spare some time for play and adventure so that you can find joy, and explore and build new skill.
8. What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. Play and joy are beneficial to kids.
B. Physical skills are good for social skills.
C. It is necessary to hurt kids’ positive emotions.
D. It is difficult to encourage kids to explore.
9. What do people think of developing positive emotions
A. It is a must in daily life.
B. Playing the guitar is the best way.
C. Your friends have a big effect on you.
D. Different people have different methods.
10. What does the research mentioned in Paragraph 5 show
A. Meditation can give you short-term skills.
B. Meditation can make you have a good rest.
C. Meditation can reduce your work stress quickly.
D. Meditation can help you both mentally and physically.
11. What should you do when you make your plans in daily life according to the text
A. You should have a positive attitude.
B. You should consider your time for relaxation.
C. You should ignore all your extra work.
D. You should put your satisfaction and joy first.
D
Claw machines (娃娃机) are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters. You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins. It seems to be a low-cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people. So many children, young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machines again and again.
However, simple rules and easy-to-use machines do not mean everyone can easily win a prize. You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second. There are some reasons why people like claw machines, even though they may face many difficulties.
The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist (佛系的) players. While grabbing the stuffed (毛绒的) animal, they pay so much attention to this game that they forget their troubles from daily life. No matter what the result is, they enjoy the process.
Some people say they enjoy the sense of achievement when they catch a prize from a claw machine. They take pride in managing to do what most people cannot. People around the machine also express their congratulations and admiration for winners.
Stuffed animals or goodies from a claw machine, which have far more meaning than what you can buy in a nearby store, can be a good gift for the ones you love. It is a great way to show effort and thoughtfulness since winning a prize from a claw machine requires time and money, as well as skills.
Playing at the claw machine is a fun memory for many. Do you enjoy playing claw machines Have you ever actually won something out of one
12. The first paragraph doesn’t tell us ________.
A. where we can find claw machines B. why people like to play on claw machines
C. how people can play on claw machines well D. what people may get after playing on claw machines.
13. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Not everyone can play by the rules.
B. Everyone enjoys playing on the claw machines.
C. Not everyone can catch a toy from a claw machine easily.
D. Nobody has an interest in playing on claw machines.
14. The Buddhist players will probably feel ________even if they don’t catch the toy.
A. angry B. relaxed C. uncomfortable D. nervous
15. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A text book B. A travel brochure C. A magazine D. A scientific research
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bront , was first published in 1847. Widely considered as a classic, it is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings．____16____
You can overcome your past however bad it is. In the novel, Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives．____17____ He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and then she makes friends with Helen.
____18____ Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth”If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.
Don’t be afraid to express your mind. In the novel she is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary．____19____ Talking helps heal relationships as well.
Be positive. In the novel, when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. ____20____ But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.
A. Her life is painful.
B. You can decide your life.
C. Her cousin, John, is the worst.
D. However, there’s much to be learnt from the way she chooses to live.
E. Hence, it is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger．
F. Remember that the possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.
G. It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90-year-old woman, has ____21____ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so ____22____.
Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the ____23____ to read and write. What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and ____24____ making those dreams come true. She has ____25____ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more ____26____ is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big____27____ and that she'd like to be able to ____28____ the Bible (圣经). She also wants to ____29____ children to receive schooling and to follow their ____30____.
Her day at school is the same as any other student's. She wears her ____31____ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she____32____ the room with her great-great-grandchild. All pupils ____33____ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have ____34____ and think they are too old to get ____35____. She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!"
21. A. experienced B. proved C. fought D. postponed
22. A. bravely B. slowly C. easily D. certainly
23. A. ability B. courage C. opportunity D. talent
24. A. sticking to B. taking to C. imagining D. risking
25. A. cared for B. attended C. studied D. visited
26. A. beautiful B. frightening C. interesting D. intelligent
27. A. difficulty B. issues C. creativity D. goals
28. A. read B. write C. buy D. design
29. A. warn B. inspire C. recommend D. challenge
30. A. teachers B. curiosity C. dreams D. audience
31. A. uniform B. glasses C. clothes D. hat
32. A. exchanges B. rents C. selects D. shares
33. A. ignore B. help C. love D. attack
34. A. students B. kids C. friends D. parents
35. A. paid B. educated C. moved D. noticed
第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 3:42 am., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to ____36____ end! Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn ____37____(leaf), but no wind could blow them away. But hope was not lost. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came____38____(provide) medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ____39____ homes had been destroyed. ____40____(slow), the city began to breath again.
Tangshan stared to revive____41____ (it) and get back up on its feet.With strong support____42____ the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in____43____(transport), industry and the environment. Tangshan city ____44____(prove) to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a____45____(bright) future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假设你是新华中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris向你询问你校社团活动情况。正值你校社团纳新，请挑选一个你自己心仪的社团（戏剧社、音乐社、辩论社或羽毛球社），并用英语给Chris回复邮件。邮件包括以下内容：
1. 简要描述你校社团活动情况（社团种类；活动时间……）；
2. 选择你要加入的社团并陈述原因；
3. 表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：纳新take in new members 戏剧社 drama club
辩论社 debate club 羽毛球社 badminton club
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear from you again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
LiJin
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unforgivable Mistake
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers (行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running, another jogger bumped (撞) into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of muggers in the park occurred to me. It could have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket. The money was missing! I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up with and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost my temper at that moment. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted (插话), “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same place.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年度上学期期末测试
高一英语试题
考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分(折合成150分)
注意事项：
1.试题总分值为120分(折合成150分)，考试时间为100分钟;此次听力不作答。
2.请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、班级、学校等。
3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do tonight
A. See a movie. B. Go to bed early. C. Finish some work.
2. What are the speakers looking at
A. A cloud. B. A boat. C. A book.
3. What will the woman do
A. Catch a train. B. Go to a market. C. Take a flight.
4. What are the speakers probably doing when talking
A. Preparing to sing on stage.
B. Cooking delicious dinner.
C. Enjoying a band’s performance.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Choosing a house. B. Cleaning the house. C. Decorating the house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
7. Which major does the man advise the woman to choose
A. Agriculture. B. Education. C. Engineering.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
9. What is Nick’s show about
A. Sports. B. High school kids. C. Policemen catching bad guys.
10. How often does Nick’s show play
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing
A. Making a reservation. B. Designing a new office. C. Attending a dinner party.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Change the food for dinner.
B. Change the time for dinner.
C. Change the place for dinner.
13. What time does the restaurant open
A. At 5: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 30.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did Mary find the wallet
A. In a parking lot. B. On a playground. C. In a shopping mall.
15. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
16. Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. An old lady. B. A young boy. C. A grown man.
17. How will Mary get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A. By making a telephone call.
B. By asking the police for help.
C By waiting where she found it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is one of the main rules of the pool
A. No hanging onto the sides.
B. No swimming if you’re under six.
C. No jumping into the little kids’ pool.
19 What should someone do if they need help in the pool
A. Shout for help. B. Wave their hands. C. Tell the pool director.
20. When does the pool close
A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 6.00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin invites visitors to frozen world
Winter is approaching! Come to the Harbin in the northeast of China and enjoy the Ice-Snow World! Here you can appreciate illuminated ice at night, and check out snow in the daytime. This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique sight. Moreover, in winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. Wanna book a room Call 0451-88456888.
Shennongjia’s real beauty is more than just a myth
Shennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses visitors with its vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst landforms. There are waterfalls, pools and a 17-meter-high arch “bridge” crafted by nature after years of rain erosion. You can hike in a forest, climb a mountain and explore a large, dark cave to listen to the sounds of swallows nestling. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren (“wild man”) here in Shenlongjia. The booking line is 07196548542 or send a email to www..
Liu Chi Xiang—Narrow Alley, Broad Minds
An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in East China’s Anhui province. It serves as enlightenment, inspiring people to observe public morals and cherish harmony, especially in disputes and conflicts. Tickets sell only at the entrance gate.
In the Qing Dynasty , Minister Zhang Ying received a letter asking for his final judgement on a dispute between two families’ house boundary about a wall. Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” Eventually, both families decided to move their wall about one meter back, which created the “alley” between the houses.
1. According to the passage, visitors can ________.
A. turn water into instant ice in Harbin in winter.
B. listen to the sounds of swallows nestling in Harbin.
C. learn a story about public morals and harmony in Shenlongjia.
D. appreciate the beauty of karst landforms in Liu Chi Xiang.
2. If you want to visit Liu Chi Xiang, you can ________.
A. send a email to www.. B. call 0451-88456888
C. call 0719-6548542 D. buy a ticket when arriving there.
3. What is special about Shenlongjia
A. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
B. It offers vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and a legend of wild man.
C. In winter, the river there turns into a natural ice-skating rink.
D. There was an enlightenment story about harmony in its history.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈尔滨、神农架及六尺巷的游览特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly.（这是一个抛水的好地方，可以看到水瞬间变成冰。）”可知，游客在哈尔滨可以让水瞬间变成冰，故选A项.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tickets sell only at the entrance gate.（门票只在入口处出售。）”可知，只能到了那里在入口处购票，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses visitors with its vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst landforms.（神农架据说是炎帝曾经居住过的地方，其充满活力的生态、丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌的自然美景给游客留下了深刻印象。）”及“Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren (“wild man”) here in Shennongjia.（一些游客甚至希望能在神农架遇到传说中的野人）”可知，神农架的特别之处就在于充满活力的生态、生物多样性，以及野人传说，故选B项。
B
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a health y diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
4. “Junk food” contains a lot of ________.
A. milk and sugar. B. fruits and sugar.
C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar.
5. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage
A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面
6. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar
C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil
7. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Bad habits B. Junk food
C. Unhealthy food D. Advice on healthy eating
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医生对于青少年饮食不健康现状给予的一些建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.（大多数青少年喜欢脂肪、油、盐和糖含量高的食物。人们通常称这种食品为“垃圾食品”。）”可知，垃圾食品包含很多的脂肪、油、盐和糖。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词后“We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.（我们发现许多青少年吃得不健康。）”说明除了快餐之外，许多青少年还喜欢吃不健康的食物，beyond意为“超出”符合句意。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.（青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。）”可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Some doctors give the following advice:（一些医生给出以下建议:）”可知，本文主要是医生对于青少年饮食不健康情况给出的建议，D项“关于健康饮食的建议”，符合题意。故选D项。
C
The benefits of positive emotions don’t stop after a few minutes of good feelings. In fact, the biggest benefit that positive emotions provide is an improved ability to build skills and develop resources for use in later life.
A child, who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically(physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them(creative skills).
These skills last much longer than the emotions. Years later, that foundation of athletic movement might develop into a scholarship as a college athlete or the communication skills may develop into a job offer as a business manager. The happiness that developed the exploration and creation of new skills has ended long since, but the skills themselves live on.
All of this research begs the most important question of all: if positive emotions are so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the big picture of life, how do you actually get yourself positive Well, anything that creates feelings of joy, satisfaction and love will do the trick. You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it's spending time with a certain person.
Recent research by Fredrickson and her colleagues shows that people who meditate(冥想) daily show more positive emotions than those who do not. As expected, they also build valuable long-term skills. For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people continued to show increased mindfulness, purposes of life, social support, and decreased symptoms(症状) of illness.
It is necessary to include playtime in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily life. Why not spare some time for play Give yourself chances to smile and enjoy the benefits of positive emotions. Spare some time for play and adventure so that you can find joy, and explore and build new skill.
8. What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. Play and joy are beneficial to kids.
B. Physical skills are good for social skills.
C. It is necessary to hurt kids’ positive emotions.
D. It is difficult to encourage kids to explore.
9. What do people think of developing positive emotions
A. It is a must in daily life.
B. Playing the guitar is the best way.
C Your friends have a big effect on you.
D. Different people have different methods.
10. What does the research mentioned in Paragraph 5 show
A. Meditation can give you short-term skills.
B. Meditation can make you have a good rest.
C. Meditation can reduce your work stress quickly.
D. Meditation can help you both mentally and physically.
11. What should you do when you make your plans in daily life according to the text
A. You should have a positive attitude.
B. You should consider your time for relaxation.
C. You should ignore all your extra work.
D. You should put your satisfaction and joy first.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。谈论了积极情绪对身心所带来的好处，并呼吁人们在制定日常生活计划时，应该考虑一下放松的时间。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A child, who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically(physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them(creative skills). (孩子在户外跑来跑去，在树枝上荡秋千，和朋友一起玩耍，就能发展运动能力(身体技能)，和他人玩耍和与团队交流的能力(社交技能)，以及探索和审视周围世界的能力(创造力)。)”可以推知，孩子在玩耍的过程中还可以发展各种技能, 因此玩耍和快乐对孩子们是有益的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Well, anything that creates feelings of joy, satisfaction and love will do the trick. You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it's spending time with a certain person. (任何能带来快乐、满足和爱的东西都会成功。你可能知道什么东西适合你。也许是弹吉他。也许是花时间和某个人在一起。)”可以推知，对于发展积极情绪，不同的人有不同的方法。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Recent research by Fredrickson and her colleagues shows that people who meditate(冥想) daily show more positive emotions than those who do not. (Fredrickson和她的同事最近的研究表明，每天冥想的人比不冥想的人表现出更多的积极情绪。)”以及“For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people continued to show increased mindfulness, purposes of life, social support, and decreased symptoms(症状) of illness. (例如，实验结束三个月后，这些人继续表现出更强的专注力、生活目标、社会支持，并减少了疾病症状。)”可知，研究表明冥想对身心都有帮助。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is necessary to include playtime in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily life. Why not spare some time for play (把娱乐时间列入你的时间表是必要的。我们为日常生活中的会议、电话会议和其他责任制定了计划。为什么不抽出点时间来玩呢？)”可知，在制定日常生活计划时，应该考虑一下放松的时间。故选B项。
D
Claw machines (娃娃机) are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters. You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins. It seems to be a low-cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people. So many children, young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machines again and again.
However, simple rules and easy-to-use machines do not mean everyone can easily win a prize. You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second. There are some reasons why people like claw machines, even though they may face many difficulties.
The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist (佛系的) players. While grabbing the stuffed (毛绒的) animal, they pay so much attention to this game that they forget their troubles from daily life. No matter what the result is, they enjoy the process.
Some people say they enjoy the sense of achievement when they catch a prize from a claw machine. They take pride in managing to do what most people cannot. People around the machine also express their congratulations and admiration for winners.
Stuffed animals or goodies from a claw machine, which have far more meaning than what you can buy in a nearby store, can be a good gift for the ones you love. It is a great way to show effort and thoughtfulness since winning a prize from a claw machine requires time and money, as well as skills.
Playing at the claw machine is a fun memory for many. Do you enjoy playing claw machines Have you ever actually won something out of one
12. The first paragraph doesn’t tell us ________.
A. where we can find claw machines B. why people like to play on claw machines
C. how people can play on claw machines well D. what people may get after playing on claw machines.
13. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Not everyone can play by the rules.
B. Everyone enjoys playing on the claw machines.
C. Not everyone can catch a toy from a claw machine easily.
D. Nobody has an interest in playing on claw machines.
14. The Buddhist players will probably feel ________even if they don’t catch the toy.
A. angry B. relaxed C. uncomfortable D. nervous
15. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A text book B. A travel brochure C. A magazine D. A scientific research
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们喜欢玩抓娃娃机，介绍了这种游戏的特点以及人们喜欢玩的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Claw machines (娃娃机) are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters. You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins. It seems to be a low-cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people. So many children, young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machines again and again.(抓娃娃机在购物中心或电影院很常见。你可能会在支付一些硬币后得到你最喜欢的玩具。这似乎是一种低成本的游戏，游戏规则对大多数人来说很容易理解。所以很多孩子，年轻人，甚至一些老人都喜欢一次又一次地玩抓娃娃机)”可知，第一段没有告知人们如何玩好抓娃娃机。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second. There are some reasons why people like claw machines, even though they may face many difficulties.(你可能会看到你的玩具被抓住，但在最后一秒突然掉了下来。人们喜欢抓娃娃机有一些原因，尽管他们可能面临许多困难)”可知，简单的规则和易于使用的机器并不意味着每个人都能轻易中奖，即不是每个人都能轻易地从抓娃娃机上抓住玩具。故划线词意思是“不是每个人都能轻易地从抓娃娃机上抓住玩具”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist (佛系的) players. While grabbing the stuffed (毛绒的) animal, they pay so much attention to this game that they forget their troubles from daily life. No matter what the result is, they enjoy the process.(玩娃娃机的目的是为了处理相当多的佛系玩家的压力。他们一边抓着毛绒玩具，一边全神贯注地玩这个游戏，忘记了日常生活中的烦恼。不管结果如何，他们都很享受这个过程)”可知，佛系玩家即使没有抓住玩具也会觉得放松。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Claw machines (娃娃机) are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters. You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins. It seems to be a low-cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people. So many children, young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machines again and again.(抓娃娃机在购物中心或电影院很常见。你可能会在支付一些硬币后得到你最喜欢的玩具。这似乎是一种低成本的游戏，游戏规则对大多数人来说很容易理解。所以很多孩子，年轻人，甚至一些老人都喜欢一次又一次地玩抓娃娃机)”结合文章主要说明了人们喜欢玩抓娃娃机，介绍了这种游戏的特点以及人们喜欢玩的原因。可推知，文章可能选自杂志。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bront , was first published in 1847. Widely considered as a classic, it is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings．____16____
You can overcome your past however bad it is. In the novel, Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives．____17____ He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and then she makes friends with Helen.
____18____ Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth”If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.
Don’t be afraid to express your mind. In the novel she is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary．____19____ Talking helps heal relationships as well.
Be positive. In the novel, when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. ____20____ But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.
A. Her life is painful.
B. You can decide your life.
C. Her cousin, John, is the worst.
D. However, there’s much to be learnt from the way she chooses to live.
E. Hence, it is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger．
F. Remember that the possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.
G. It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是书评，主要对《简爱》这部小说的女主人公简爱进行评论。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings.”（这不是说简爱没有缺点。），以及下文开始介绍我们可以学到道理可知，前后为转折关系，故D项“然而，我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿).”（他不断提醒她是个孤儿。）可知，本句应出现“He”所指代的人物，He做的事情很差经。故C项“她的表哥约翰是最差劲的。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Jane notes, ‘The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.’”（简爱指出：“世界是一个充满希望和令人兴奋的事的多变的场所，正等待着那些有勇气向前的人去探索。”）可知，这是总结出的鼓励人们要有勇气去探索的观点。F选项“要记得，对于那些冒险的人来说，生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。”表明有勇气冒险的人要去探索生活无限的可能性。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Talking helps heal relationships as well.”（谈话也有助于治愈关系。）可知，说出自己所想很重要。E选项“因此，把事情说出来比把愤怒隐藏不说要好得多。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据设空处前一句“when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself.”（当简爱年轻的时候，她总是为自己感到遗憾。）可知，这里是描述她年轻时的生活状况。A选项“她生活悲惨痛苦。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90-year-old woman, has ____21____ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so ____22____.
Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the ____23____ to read and write. What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and ____24____ making those dreams come true. She has ____25____ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more ____26____ is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big____27____ and that she'd like to be able to ____28____ the Bible (圣经). She also wants to ____29____ children to receive schooling and to follow their ____30____.
Her day at school is the same as any other student's. She wears her ____31____ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she____32____ the room with her great-great-grandchild. All pupils ____33____ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have ____34____ and think they are too old to get ____35____. She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!"
21 A. experienced B. proved C. fought D. postponed
22. A. bravely B. slowly C. easily D. certainly
23. A. ability B. courage C. opportunity D. talent
24. A. sticking to B. taking to C. imagining D. risking
25. A. cared for B. attended C. studied D. visited
26. A. beautiful B. frightening C. interesting D. intelligent
27. A. difficulty B. issues C. creativity D. goals
28. A. read B. write C. buy D. design
29. A. warn B. inspire C. recommend D. challenge
30. A. teachers B. curiosity C. dreams D. audience
31. A. uniform B. glasses C. clothes D. hat
32. A. exchanges B. rents C. selects D. shares
33. A. ignore B. help C. love D. attack
34. A. students B. kids C. friends D. parents
35. A. paid B. educated C. moved D. noticed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。90岁的Priscilla Sitienei通过自己回校园学习的故事，告诉那些有孩子的老年人，要活到老学到老。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：90岁的Priscilla Sitienei已经证明了这一点，并激励了我们这些容易放弃的人。A. experienced经历；B. proved证明；C. fought打架；D. postponed推迟。根据前一句“It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. (年龄确实不是学习的障碍。)”可知，90岁的Priscilla Sitienei已经证明了年龄确实不是学习的障碍。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bravely勇敢地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. easily容易地；D. certainly肯定地。结合常识可知，随着年龄的增加，我们很多人会很容易地放弃我们的学习。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Priscilla，作为一个年轻的女孩，没有机会阅读和写作。A. ability能力；B. courage勇气；C. opportunity机会；D. talent才能。根据后文“What she could not do then ”可知，Priscilla年轻时没有机会上学。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：她当时做不到的事情并没有阻止她梦想，并坚持让这些梦想成真。A. sticking to坚持；B. taking to喜欢；C. imagining想象；D. risking冒险。根据前文“What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming”可知，过去做不到的事情，并没有阻止她追逐梦想，由此可知，因为她的坚持让梦想成真了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，她一直在肯尼亚她所在的村子里的 Leaders Vision Preparatory 学校上学。A. cared for关心，照顾；B. attended参加，上(学)； C. studied学习，研究；D. visited参加。根据后文“Leaders Vision Preparatory School”可知，表示上学需用动词attend。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更有趣的是，她和她的曾孙们一起上学!A. beautiful漂亮的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! ”可知，对于Priscilla来说，和曾孙们一起上学是一件有趣的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她有远大的目标，她希望能够读懂圣经。 A. difficulty困难；B. issues问题；C. creativity创造性；D. goals目标。根据后文“she'd like to be able to …the Bible (圣经). ”可知，她有很多远大的目标。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. buy购买； D. design设计。根据空后“the Bible (圣经)”可知，此处需用动词read，表示阅读圣经。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还希望鼓励孩子们接受教育，追寻自己的梦想。A. warn警告；B. inspire启发；C. recommend推荐；D. challenge挑战。根据空后“children to receive schooling”可知，Priscilla想通过自己的经历鼓励孩子们接受教育。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teachers老师；B. curiosity好奇；C. dreams梦想；D. audience观众。根据前文“making those dreams come true. ”可知，Priscilla也希望孩子们像她一样追逐梦想。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她穿着校服上学，上英语、数学、戏剧、唱歌、体育和舞蹈课。A. uniform校服；B. glasses眼镜；C. clothes衣服；D. hat帽子。根据常识可知，上学需要穿校服。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，她住在学校的一间宿舍里，她和她的曾曾孙住在一起。A. exchanges交换；B. rents租用；C. selects选择；D. shares分享。根据空后“the room with her great-great-grandchild.”可知，Priscilla与曾曾孙共享一个房间，住一起。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都喜欢她，想和她一起玩。A. ignore忽视；B. help帮助；C. love喜欢；D. attack攻击。根据后文“ want to play with her. ”可知，孩子们喜欢Priscilla，所以他们都想和她玩。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为那些有孩子的人树立了榜样，他们认为自己太老了，无法接受教育。A. students学生；B. kids孩子；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据后文“they are too old ”可知，Priscilla自己的经历给那些已经有孩子的老年人树立了榜样。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. paid付款的；B. educated受过教育的；C. moved感动的；D. noticed被注意的。根据空后“ She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!"可知，Priscilla希望那些有孩子的老年人也可以接受教育。故选B。
第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 3:42 am., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to ____36____ end! Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn ____37____(leaf), but no wind could blow them away. But hope was not lost. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came____38____(provide) medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ____39____ homes had been destroyed. ____40____(slow), the city began to breath again.
Tangshan stared to revive____41____ (it) and get back up on its feet.With strong support____42____ the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in____43____(transport), industry and the environment. Tangshan city ____44____(prove) to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a____45____(bright) future.
【答案】36. an 37. leaves
38. to provide
39. whose 40. Slowly
41. itself 42. from
43. transportation
44. has proved
45. brighter
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。唐山大地震后政府给了这座城市大力支持，在人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山被建设出来了。这向中国和世界证明，在灾难面前，人们必须团结起来，展现出积极向上的智慧，重建美好的未来。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：好像世界末日到来了！分析句子可知，come to an end为常见搭配，意思为：结束。故填：an。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：砖头像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面，但是风不能把它们吹走。分析句意可知，like（像）此处为介词，后面用名词作宾语，表示“秋天的红叶”，不止一片叶子，用leaf的复数形式。故填：leaves。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。分析句子可知，医生和护士来的目的是为了提供医疗服务，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填：to provide。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子 结构可知，限制性定语从句，先行词为survivors，作从句“ 4 homes had been destroyed”中主语homes的定语，表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。故填：whose。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。空处放在整句之前，用副词作状语修饰，slow对应的副词形式为slowly。故填：Slowly。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。根据句意可知，relieve的宾语内容是本句的主语Tangshan，用反身代词作宾语。故填：itself。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在政府的大力支持下，在全市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。根据句意可知，政府大力支持唐山震后重建，表示“来自”用介词from。故填：from。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：新城已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都有了很大的改善。分析句子可知，in为介词，后面缺少宾语，用名词作宾语。transport对应的名词，表示“交通”，用transportation。故填：transportation。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：唐山向中国和世界证明，在灾难面前，人们必须团结起来，展现出积极向上的智慧，重建美好的未来。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，表示唐山从过去到现在的改变证明了人们必须团结抗击灾难，重造未来，用现在完成时。故填：has proved。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词future，根据句意可知，表示比过去更美好的未来，用bright的比较级形式。故填：brighter。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假设你是新华中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris向你询问你校社团活动情况。正值你校社团纳新，请挑选一个你自己心仪的社团（戏剧社、音乐社、辩论社或羽毛球社），并用英语给Chris回复邮件。邮件包括以下内容：
1. 简要描述你校社团活动情况（社团种类；活动时间……）；
2. 选择你要加入的社团并陈述原因；
3. 表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：纳新take in new members 戏剧社 drama club
辩论社 debate club 羽毛球社 badminton club
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear from you again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
LiJin
【答案】Dear Chris,
Glad to hear from you again. In your last letter, you asked me about our school clubs. It so happened that it was the right time for the clubs to take in new members. Based on my own interest, I have studied all the clubs and chose one favorite. Now let me introduce our school clubs first. There are many varieties of school clubs like debate club, music club, stage club and badminton club to satisfy our needs and interest. We often meet regularly on Tuesday afternoon, when we will have no other classes. That will be the most unforgettable time, I think.
As for me, I prefer music club. You know I have learnt piano for many years. And I want to learn more about music from others. What’s more, I can make more friends sharing the same interest with me. Life in senior high school is quite different. We are so busy every day. Therefore, that will be a golden opportunity for us students to relax ourselves.
Would you like to say something about your school clubs
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。写一个关于校社团的活动情况以及自己想要加入哪个社团的回信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。
人称：第一人称
要求：1. 简要描述社团活动情况（社团种类；活动时间……）。
2. 选择要加入的社团并陈述原因。
3. 表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
hear from; It happened that; take in; be based on; varieties of; satisfy our needs and interest; the most unforgettable time; as for me; what’s more;share… with…
第三步：连词成句
1. Glad to hear from you again.
2. It so happened that it was the right time for the clubs to take in new members.
3. Based on my own interest, I have studied all the clubs and chose one favorite.
4. There are many varieties of school clubs like debate club, music club, stage club and badminton club to satisfy our needs and interest.
5. What’s more, I can make more friends sharing the same interest with me.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。注意要添加适当的连接词使得上下文意思连贯，在使用较简单的单词、句式的同时，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型。
【点睛】该文全面概括了内容要点，文章结构清晰。第一段描述了校社团的基本情况；第二段描述了选择要加入的社团并了陈述原因；第三段表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。另外，本文各个部分衔接自然，what’s more;as for me;you know等短语的使用，显示出作者能熟 练使用半富的词汇的能力。同时灵活使用了非谓语动词、宾语从句等高级句式。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unforgivable Mistake
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers (行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running another jogger bumped (撞) into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of muggers in the park occurred to me. It could have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket. The money was missing! I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up with and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost my temper at that moment. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted (插话), “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same place.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去买面包的途中，发现自己的钱不见了，误以为是公园里的一个慢跑者拿的，于是让对方给自己拿了10美元，结果回家发现是自己忘了拿钱。最后作者找到了慢跑者，进行了道歉，归还了10美元。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊呆了”可知，第一段可描写作者得知真相感到内疚，决定向慢跑者道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方等了好几天”可知，第二段可描写作者等待慢跑者，最后道歉和归还了10美元。
2.续写线索：震惊——内疚——决心还钱——寻找慢跑者——等待慢跑者——道歉——取得原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize /make an apology to
②出现：turn up/appear
③看见：spot/see/notice
情绪类
①害怕：frightened /scared/terrified
②失望：disappointment /frustration
【点睛】[高分句型1] I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
