石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．John was such a naughty boy that his mother had to tell him to ____ himself again and again before taking him to a party.
A. behave B. enjoy C. conduct D. entertain
2．It was Tom and his friends that ______for the serious accidents．
A. were to be blamed B. was to be blamed
C. were to blame D. was to blame
3．This club ________ more than 200 members.
A.is consisted of B.is consisting C. consists of D. consist of
4．I don't care about the price. The question is ________ it is worth reading.
A. whether B. what C. if D. that
5．Father made a promise ______ if I passed the exam，he would buy me a PS4．
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
6．Word came ________ free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first.
A. that; whomever B. when; whoever
C. that; whoever D. that; no matter who
7．The reason why he didnt come was _______he went to Tokyo on business.
A.why B. what C. that D.which
8．—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
9．Despite the difficult situation，Dr.Bethune did ________ he could to assist the Chinese people.
A. whatever B. no matter what C. however D. no matter how
10．___ excited Jenny most was ____ she finally succeeded where she had failed many times.
A. That；that B. What；that C. That；what D. What；that
二、阅读理解
Longmen Grottoes
As one of the three most notable Buddhist sculptures in China, the Longmen Grottoes have approximately 1,400 caves with over 100,000 statues. The grottoes were first dug and carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high point of Chinese stone-carving, the Longmen Grottoes are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Opening hours: 8:00 a, m. — 5:00 p. m.(Feb. 1st to Mar. 31st); 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(Apr. 1st to Oct. 7th)
Entry: 100 yuan/adult 30% off each teen
White Horse Temple
Originally established under Emperor Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Horse Temple is the first officially-built temple in China after the introduction of Buddhism. As the cradle of Chinese Buddhism, it holds a vast collection of Buddhist statues and classic sutras. The temple is also famous for interior architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles of Thailand, India and Myanmar.
Opening hours: 7:30 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 50 yuan/person
Millennium City Park
The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale historical and cultural theme park which copies scenes from the famous ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitors can watch folklore performances like those of the Song Dynasty and see reconstructions of grand imperial halls and gardens.
Opening hours: 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.(winter); 8:30 a. m. — 10:00 p.m.
Entry: 120 yuan/person(Mar. 1st to Nov. 30th); 90 yuan/person(Dec. 1st to Feb. 28/29th)
Kaifeng Prefecture
Kaifeng Prefecture was once the countrys political, economic and cultural center as well as one of the most booming cities in the world during the Northern Song Dynasty. Today, the rebuilt Kaifeng Prefecture is a scenic area built according to the architectural standards of the Song Dynasty. Visitors can read historical documents and watch performances.
Opening hours: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(winter); 7:00 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 60 yuan/person
11．How much will a parent with two teens have to pay to visit Longmen Grottoes
A.100 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 240 yuan D. 340 yuan.
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
12．Which has the longest opening hours in summer
A. Longmen Grottoes. B. White Horse Temple.
C. Millennium City Park. D. Kaifeng Prefecture.
13．What do the four places have in common
A. They are tours about Chinese civilization.
B. Visitors can see ancient paintings.
C. They can be visited all year round.
D. The United Nations speak highly of them.
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
14．How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips
A.Pleasant. B.Challenging. C.relaxing. D.Dangerous.
15．What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Avoid. B.Visit. C.Compare. D.Evaluate.
16．What problem does the family meet when traveling
A.They suffer from a tight budget. B.They have scheduling conflicts.
C.They are faced with language barriers. D.They hold different educational ideas.
17．Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text
A.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.
B.There is no royal road to learning.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Man who travels far knows more.
Austrian-based food-tech startup Revo Foods announced this week that its 3D-printed vegan fish filet (素食鱼片) was heading to European grocery store shelves — a first for 3D-printed food. According to the companys September 12 press release, the arrival of the "Filet" represents a key moment in sustainable food, with 3D-printed consumables ready for industrial mass production. Revo Foods Filet is likely to be just the first of many other such 3D-printed edible (可食用的) products to soon hit the market.
“Despite dramatic losses of coral reefs and increasing levels of poisons and micro plastic polluting fish, consumer demand for seafood has skyrocketed in recent decades,” the company announcement explains, “One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers.”
The composition of the Filet provides a meat-like texture (口感). 12 ingredients (成分) compose Revos Filet, such as pea proteins, plant oils and algae extracts. With its high protein and Ornega-3 contents, eating a Revo Filet is still very much like eating regular salmon. And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products.
“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers needs,” Revo Foods CEO Robin Simsa said via this weeks announcement.
While Revos products are currently only available for European markets, the company says it is actively working to expand its availability across the globe, with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025.
18．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A. Revos Filet will be eco-friendly. B. Revo Foods is popular in Europe.
C. Edible fish have decreased sharply. D. Most people refuse to accept seafood.
19．What is special about Revos Filet
A. It is a kind of seafood. B. It has a longer shelf life.
C. It has the same taste as salmon. D. It has no food quality problems.
20．What is Simsas attitude to the future of 3D-printed food
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.
21．What is the text
A. A short story. B. A research paper. C. An advertisement. D. A news report.
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, "Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc." But this kind of response misses the point.
More often than not, what we mean when we say someone "has an accent" is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don't hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it's pointless to point out that someone "has an accent", We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect (方言) , too. In the field of the language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, "You got eat or not " (meaning "Have you eaten ") is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is "wrong" or "ungrammatical". The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers' solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it's different
We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one's identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
22．What does the author think of his/her friends' response in paragraph 1
A.It reflects their self-confidence. B.It reflects their language levels.
C.It misses the point of communication. D.It misses the real meaning of accents.
23．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English
A.To justify the use of dialects. B.To show the diversity of dialects.
C.To correct a grammatical mistake. D.To highlight a traditional approach.
24．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph
A.Learn to speak with our local dialect.
B.Seek for an official definition of accents.
C.Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D.Distinguish our local languages from others'.
25．What can be a suitable title for this passage
A.Everyone Has an Accent B.Accents Enhance Our Identities
C.Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D.Standard English Is at Risk
三、七选五
26．Being successful in an exam is not just about studying hard and knowing the subject inside out. ①________
Research has shown that the calmer the mind, the better its ability to register and remember information. ②________When the mind is relaxed, it is in the “state(状态) of alpha”, where your brain waves are at about seven to fourteen cycles per second, the most helpful state for studying.
Choose a quiet place for studying and have everything handy that you need: books, pens, something to drink③________In this case, you can see yourself being congratulated by your family, friends and teachers. Enjoy the experience. And now you should be completely charged up and ready to take in and keep important information.
④________It is a good idea to make a list of all the important things you have to learn, in order of importance, and estimate how much time you need for each one. Add it all up and compare this with how much time you have available. This will tell you if you have time to read slowly and carefully, or if you can only skim; also it will show you many times you can afford to look over the same information.
Because stress can have a negative effect on your memory, it’s important to stay calm during tests. ⑤________Breathing exercises during the examination, for example, can be extremely effective in helping you relax and reverse your stress response: just take deep breaths, and let the stress come out when you exhale(呼气).
A.Learn to both read between lines and skim.
B.Ensure that you sleep and eat well before a test.
C.Relax your body and mind and imagine the day of the results.
D.There are some stress relief ways that can help to calm you down.
E.There are other things that you can do to help ensure you get good grades.
F.Every time you sit down to study, give yourself five minutes to calm your mind.
G.Depending on what you want to study, and how much you have to cover, plan your time.
四、完形填空（15空）
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself refusing to ____1____out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____2____me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of ____3____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____4____ for my lesson, youd think Id be very ____5____ to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room and shut the door.
Dont get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt ____6____ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my ____7____ . But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start ____8____ more from me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled(宠坏的) child to a more ____9____ young man.
Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____10_____ to try and see what would happen. Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _____11_____. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _____12_____ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The more I helped out, the _____13_____ I felt about myself. As Mom and Dad realized they could _____14_____ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too.
Sometimes the little things we put off dong for the longest time _____15_____ out to be simplest things to complete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
27．A. start B. cry C. help D. work
28．A. left B. guild C. walked D. drove
29．A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables
30．A. fought B. paid C. prepared D. waited
31．A. grateful B. nervous C. confident D. unwilling
32．A. excited B. curious C. doubtful D. regretful
33．A. way B. world C. career D. build
34．A. warning B. encouraging C. expecting D. praising
35．A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible
36．A. excuse B. decision C. promise D. mistake
37．A. shame B. anger C. delight D. pleasure
38．A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed
39．A. smarter B. better C. warmer D. stronger
40．A. live B. press C. focus D. depend
41．A. make B. turn C. point D. bring
五、短文填空
42．Xuan paper is known as the "Paper of Ages". The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in ①_________ he described Xuan paper as ②_________ ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ③_________ (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香皮), a plant native ④_________ southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years ⑤_________ it can transform into a batch (批) of fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, ⑥_________ Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ⑦_________ (give)full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the papermaking process can create different canvases best suited for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper ⑧_________ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese scholars for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage ⑨_________ (bring) by time. It is this durability that has made the preservations of many ⑩_________ (value) works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a crystallization (结晶) of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking.
六、单词拼写
43．He found that watching the movie was ______(感到沮丧的) because the ending was so bad.
44．They are trying to provide ______(证明) for their arguments.
45．These events __________(严重的) affect our environment as well as human health.
46．The __________(固体的) and liquid waste must be separated before being recycled.
47．He ___________(怀疑) nothing and walked right into the trap.
48．The risk of potential ____________(感染) is much higher among children.
49．My_________(雄心) is to be admitted into a key university.
50．I longed to have the opportunity of ________(参加) in the activities.
51．Without direction and __________(动机), a person would not know what to do.
52．His explanation was not________(合情合理的), so all of us didnt accept it.
七、书面表达
53．假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校计划举办一场主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist ”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.列举一位伟大的科学家；
2.伟大的原因；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
八、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ”
On the way home, Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：约翰是一个非常顽皮的孩子，他的母亲不得不在带他去参加聚会之前一再告诫他要守规矩。 A.behave表现；B.enjoy喜欢，享受；c.conduct实施 组织；D.entertain娱乐。根据John was such a naughty boy可知 约翰很顽皮故此处指他的母亲告诫他要守规矩 behave neself举止得体，规规矩矩，固定短语，故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和非语动词。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们对这些严重事故负有责任。be to blame for意为“应对……负责”，为固定搭配。去掉句中的It was和that，句子的结构和意义完整，所以这里是强调句，被强调部分是主语Tom and his fiends，表示复数，所以谓语应用复数形式
3．答案：C
解析：考查短语的用法。句意“这个俱乐部有200多会员。“consist of”由.....构成”。不用于被动语态，主语是单数，故谓语也用单数。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我不在乎价格。问题是它是否值得一读。A.whether是否：B.what什么；C.if果；D.that引l导表语从句时无意义，起连接作用。空处引导表语从句，结合主语The question可知此处表是否，用whether引导，故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：本题考查同位语从句和状语从句。根据句意可知，父亲承诺如果（if）“我“通过了考试，他会给我买一个PS4。whether意为是否”，没有假设的意思，不符合句意，C项错误。分析句子可知，“if l passed the exam，he would buy me a PS4”就是父亲承诺的内容，这一内容是promise的同位语，故该句为同位语从句。从句主谓宾完整，在填上if后句意完整，故引导词用that，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导的作用，但不能省略，A项错误，B项正确。故正确答案为B。
6．答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。空1为固定句型word came that...消息传来说......，其中that引导司位语从句；空2应为宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语，意为无论谁”，应为whoever。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A.why为什么：B.what什么：c.that（引导名词性从句时无词义）：D.which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处要填表语从句的引导词，从句中不缺任何成分和意义，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式The reason why...was that….（…..的原因是.....），故选C项
8．答案：B
解析：根据题干"I'm thinking about... "可知其后应跟宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；这是正在考虑的事情，时态不应用过去时，排除AC。选项B "how I can give her a surprise"（我怎么搞才能给她一个惊喜），一般现在时，符合句意和对话逻辑。故选：B。
9．答案：A
解析：由句意可知空处所在的句子为宾语从句，从句中could之后省略掉了的实义动词do, do之后缺宾语，应用whatever引出宾语从句，作did的宾语，同时whatever作从句中作省略掉的实义动词do的宾语，no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句。故选：A。
10．答案：B
解析：考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：最使珍妮兴奋的是她在失败多次的事情上终于成功了。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。 故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes部分中Entry:100yuan/adult30%offeachteen（门票费：100元/成人/青少年7折）可知，带着两个孩子去龙门石要花100+70+70=240元。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分Opening hours:8:00a，m.-5:00p.m.（Feb.1sttoMar.31st）:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.(Apr.1sttoOct.7th)（开放时间：上午8点至下午5点（2月1日至3月31日）；上午7:30到下午5:30（四月1日至10月7日））；第二部分“Openinghours:7:30a.m.-7:00p.m.（开放时间：上午7:30至晚上7：00）；第三部分“Openinghours:8:30a.m.-6:00p.m.（winter）8:30a.m.-10:00p.m.（开放时间：上午8:30至下午6:00（冬季）；上午八点半至晚上十时）以及第四部分peninghours:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.(winter)；7:00a.m.-7:00p.m.（开放时间：上午7:30至下午5:30（冬季）；早上7点到晚上7点）”可知，Millennium City Park夏季开放时间最久。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分“The grottoes were first dug and carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty.(石窟最早是在北魏时期挖掘和雕刻的)”；第二部分“Originally established under Emperor Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Horse Temple is the first officially-built temple in China after the introduction of Buddhism. As the cradle of Chinese Buddhism, it holds a vast collection of Buddhist statues and classic sutras. (白马寺始建于东汉明帝时期，是佛教传入中国后官方建造的第一座寺庙。作为中国佛教的摇篮，它拥有大量的佛像和经典佛经)”；第三部分“The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale historical and cultural theme park which copies scenes from the famous ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitors can watch folklore performances like those of the Song Dynasty and see reconstructions of grand imperial halls and gardens. (开封千年城公园是一个大型历史文化主题公园，它复制了著名的古画《清明上河图》中的场景。游客可以观看像宋朝那样的民俗表演，还可以看到宏伟的皇家大厅和花园的重建)”以及第四部分“Kaifeng Prefecture was once the countrys political, economic and cultural center as well as one of the most booming cities in the world during the Northern Song Dynasty.(北宋时期，开封曾是全国的政治、经济和文化中心，也是世界上最繁荣的城市之一)”可知，这四个地方共同之处是都是关于中国文明的旅游。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert，a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand，a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. （他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车。）可知，他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究，在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英国山峰，耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。A.Pleasant.高兴的；B.Challenging.有挑战性的；C.Conventional.传统的；D.Dangerous.危险的。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前的Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel，but they are not.Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel. （许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上。）"和下文的"pricey hotels and restaurants where possible （尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅）以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知，划线词eschew的含义应是"避开，回避，避免"，avoid"避开"的含义与之接近。A.Avoid.避免；B.Visit.参观；C.Compare.比较；D.Evaluate.评估。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的However，their journeys，which can last weeks or months，have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling. （然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致。）可知，他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月，有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom，saying that children might score well on school tests，but traveling outside，in distant lands with different languages，cultures，and political structures，is the real test. "You can only get streetwise on the street.You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world，" he says. （ 林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。"你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。"）可知，林赛认为，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世。由此可知，林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。A.Toughness is the best assistant of will.坚韧是意志最好的助手；B.There is no royal road to learning.学习没有捷径可走；C.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语；D.Man who travels far knows more.远行的人知道的更多。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中“One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers. (为消费者提供可持续的替代品而不会导致过度捕捞的一个有希望的解决方案是纯素食海鲜。这些产品成功的关键在于重现吸引消费者的真正味道)”可知，Revo Foods公司为消费者提供了不会导致过度捕捞的可持续替代品3D打印素食鱼片，因此，Revo的素食鱼片是有利于生态环境的。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products. (由于其植物性成分，Filet的保质期为三周，比普通三文鱼产品有了显著改善)”可知，由于其植物成分，素食鱼片拥有三周的保质期，比普通三文鱼产品的保质期更长。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Simsa说的话“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers needs (随着工业规模3D食品打印的里程碑，我们正在进入一场创意食品革命，一个完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代)”和最后一段中“with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025. (Simsa告诉PopSci，该公司希望在2025年左右进入美国市场)”可知，Simsa认为他们正在进入一场创意食品革命、完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代，以后公司在2025年左右还会进军美国市场，可得出他对公司的3D打印素食鱼片的未来是乐观的。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，食品科技初创公司Revo Foods开发的3D打印素食鱼片将登上欧洲杂货店的货架，这是3D打印食品的首例。由此推断，这是一篇有关科技食品介绍的新闻报道。故选D项。
22．答案：D
解析：推断 根据第一段中的"Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ete"和第二段中的"what we mean when we say someone...with an accent"可知，通常情况下,当我们说某人 "有口音"时，我们的意思是某个人的口音与当地的口音有差 别或者和我们自己的发音有区别，事实上每个人都有口音。据 此可以推测，朋友的回答很明显误解了"口音"的真正含义，故 D项正确。
23．答案：A
解析：推断举例一般是为了说明上文中提到的较为抽象或 晦涩的概念。根据第三段中举例前面的"a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words"可以看出，作者之所以拿新加坡的方言举例 是为了说明方言不过是具有特定结构、短语和词汇的语言变 体，由该段最后一句也可知，不能因为方言是不同的就认为它 不正确。故A项"证明使用方言是正当的"正确。
24．答案：C
解析：推断 根据最后一段中的"Language differences like these provide insights into ... make friends along the way"可知, 语言的差异会让我们更加了解不同的文化经历和背景，了解我 们居住的世界，并帮助我们结交朋友。由此可以推断，作者建 议我们要懂得欣赏口音和方言的价值，故C项正确。
25．答案：A
解析：理解文章主旨要义本文第一段通过朋友们的反应引 出口音这个话题；第二段讲述了对口音的正确理解，并指出每 个人都有口音；第三段讲到了每个人都在讲方言，并以新加坡 英语口语为例说明使用方言是正当的；第四段讲到了口音和方 言的价值所在，并鼓励读者学会欣赏口音和方言。故A项"每 个人都有口音"适合作本文的标题。
26．答案：①-⑤EFCGD
解析：①从文章篇章结构分析，本空应选择一个起承上启下作用的句子，故E项“There are other things that you can do to help ensure you get good grades”(还有其他你可以做的事情，以帮助确保你能取得好成绩)符合语境。
②根据第二段中的“the calmer the mind，the better its ability”“When the mind is relaxed”可知，本段的内容是有关放松大脑的。故F项“Every time you sit down to study, give yourself five minutes to calm your mind”(你每次坐下来学习的时候，给自己五分钟的时间来放松你的大脑)符合语境。
③根据第三段中的“In this case, you can see yourself being congratulated by your family, friends and teachers”可知，空处应是有关想象的内容。故C项“Relax your body and mind and imagine the day of the results”(放松你的身体和大脑，想象一下出结果的那天)符合语境。
④根据本段中的“Add it all up and compare this with how much time you have available. This will tell you if you have time to read...”可知，本段强调的是“合理安排时间”方面的内容。故G项“Depending on what you want to study, and how much you have to cover, plan your time”(根据你想要学习的东西和你要处理的东西的多少来安排你的时间)符合语境。
⑤根据空后的“Breathing exercises during the examination, for example, can be extremely effective in helping you relax and reverse your stress response: just take deep breaths, and let the stress come out when you exhale(呼气)”可知，此处强调舒缓压力的技巧。故D项“There are some stress relief techniques that can help to calm you down”(有一些缓解压力的技巧可以帮助你冷静下来)符合语境。
27．答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，我“小时候很懒，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常拒绝帮忙。Start out开始从事，着手（某工作）”cry out大叫，叫喊；help out帮一把；work out计算出，锻炼。故C项符合文意。
28．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there”可知，妈妈开车把”我”送到那里。故D项正确。
29．答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“you'd think I'd be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house”可知，妈妈买的是食品杂货。故C项正确。
30．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，妈妈开车接送我上课，为我的钢琴课付钱。故B项正确。
31．答案：A
解析：上文讲妈妈对“我”的好，所以此处表达为“我”会很感激并帮她把食品杂货拿进屋。
故grateful感激的，符合文意。
32．答案：D
解析：不要误解“我”。回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而后悔。故D项正确。
33．答案：A
解析：内心深处，“我”想改变“我”的行为方式（way）。故A项正确。
34．答案：C
解析：一旦“我”承担了更多的责任，“我”的父母就会对“我”的期待更多。故C正确
35．答案：D
解析：“我”的个人变化是从一个被宠坏的孩子成为一个更有责任心的年轻人。故D项正确。
36．答案：B
解析：那时候“我”决定试试看会发生什么。make a decision“作出决定”，符合文意。
37．答案：A
解析：但是一进房间，“我”就感到那深深的、火辣辣的羞愧（shame）。故A项正确。
38．答案：C
解析：把教科书放到床上，我突然打开门回车库去 帮妈妈。Head“朝（某方向）行进”，符合文意。
39．答案：B
解析：“我”帮助的越多，“我”对自己的感觉就越好。故B项正确。
40．答案：D
解析：妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依靠“我”。Depend on“依赖，依靠”，符合文意。
41．答案： B
解析：有时候我们推迟时间最长的小事结果完成起来是最简单的。turn out “结果是，证明是”，符合文意。Make out“应付”；point out"指出；bring out"便显露出
42．答案：①which②an③extremely④to⑤before⑥and⑦to give⑧has accompanied⑨brought⑩valuable
解析：
43．答案：frustrated
解析：
44．答案：proofs
解析：考查名词。句意：他们试图为他们的论点提供证据。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，proof意为“证明，证据”，符合句意，此处表示复数意义。故填proofs。
45．答案：severely
解析：
46．答案：solid
解析：
47．答案：suspected
解析：
48．答案：infection
解析：
49．答案：ambition
解析：
50．答案：participating/engaging
解析：
51．答案：motivation
解析：
52．答案：reasonable
解析：
53．答案：
What Makes a Great Scientist
Among all the scientists, I admire Qian Xuesen most. He is known as the father of China's aerospace. He devoted all his life to his career.
Personally, he was a pioneer who was determined to pursue his dreams. More importantly, he was patriotic and served our country with effort, achievement and devotion. All of these make him a great scientist.
Undoubtedly, we should learn and pass on his scientific spirits as well as his perseverance when facing frustrations. We should also study hard, stick to our dream and devote ourselves to our country.
解析：
54．答案：
Approaching the doorway, Lucy was very nervous and took a deep breath. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. But when she thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely. Her mother opened the door but Lucy was so ashamed that she didn’t know what to say.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Lucy couldn’t help crying and said “Sorry, mom, I know I have made a big mistake. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you. I shouldn’t have run away from home. Could you forgive me ” Lucy’s mother was moved, saying “Good girl, never mind, I also should make an apology to you for scolding at you angrily. I am very worried about you. ” Tears rolled down from both of their faces and they hugged each other tightly.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，一个卖面条的摊位前停下，摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。
2.续写线索：站在家门口——敲门——妈妈开门——承认错误——妈妈担心——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推开门：open the door/push the door open
②哭了起来：can’t help crying/burst into tears
③向...道歉：say sorry to /apologize to
情绪类
①.羞愧/悔恨：be ashamed /feel regretful
②担心：be worried about/be concerned about
[高分句型1]. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. （使用了现在分词作状语和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But when she thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you.(使用的情态动词结构shouldn’t have done 表示“本不应该做某事”)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．John was such a naughty boy that his mother had to tell him to ____ himself again and again before taking him to a party.
A. behave B. enjoy C. conduct D. entertain
2．It was Tom and his friends that ______for the serious accidents．
A. were to be blamed B. was to be blamed
C. were to blame D. was to blame
3．This club ________ more than 200 members.
A.is consisted of B.is consisting C. consists of D. consist of
4．I don't care about the price. The question is ________ it is worth reading.
A. whether B. what C. if D. that
5．Father made a promise ______ if I passed the exam，he would buy me a PS4．
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
6．Word came ________ free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first.
A. that; whomever B. when; whoever
C. that; whoever D. that; no matter who
7．The reason why he didnt come was _______he went to Tokyo on business.
A.why B. what C. that D.which
8．—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
9．Despite the difficult situation，Dr.Bethune did ________ he could to assist the Chinese people.
A. whatever B. no matter what C. however D. no matter how
10．___ excited Jenny most was ____ she finally succeeded where she had failed many times.
A. That；that B. What；that C. That；what D. What；that
二、阅读理解
Longmen Grottoes
As one of the three most notable Buddhist sculptures in China, the Longmen Grottoes have approximately 1,400 caves with over 100,000 statues. The grottoes were first dug and carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high point of Chinese stone-carving, the Longmen Grottoes are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Opening hours: 8:00 a, m. — 5:00 p. m.(Feb. 1st to Mar. 31st); 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(Apr. 1st to Oct. 7th)
Entry: 100 yuan/adult 30% off each teen
White Horse Temple
Originally established under Emperor Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Horse Temple is the first officially-built temple in China after the introduction of Buddhism. As the cradle of Chinese Buddhism, it holds a vast collection of Buddhist statues and classic sutras. The temple is also famous for interior architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles of Thailand, India and Myanmar.
Opening hours: 7:30 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 50 yuan/person
Millennium City Park
The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale historical and cultural theme park which copies scenes from the famous ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitors can watch folklore performances like those of the Song Dynasty and see reconstructions of grand imperial halls and gardens.
Opening hours: 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.(winter); 8:30 a. m. — 10:00 p.m.
Entry: 120 yuan/person(Mar. 1st to Nov. 30th); 90 yuan/person(Dec. 1st to Feb. 28/29th)
Kaifeng Prefecture
Kaifeng Prefecture was once the countrys political, economic and cultural center as well as one of the most booming cities in the world during the Northern Song Dynasty. Today, the rebuilt Kaifeng Prefecture is a scenic area built according to the architectural standards of the Song Dynasty. Visitors can read historical documents and watch performances.
Opening hours: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(winter); 7:00 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 60 yuan/person
11．How much will a parent with two teens have to pay to visit Longmen Grottoes
A.100 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 240 yuan D. 340 yuan.
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
12．Which has the longest opening hours in summer
A. Longmen Grottoes. B. White Horse Temple.
C. Millennium City Park. D. Kaifeng Prefecture.
13．What do the four places have in common
A. They are tours about Chinese civilization.
B. Visitors can see ancient paintings.
C. They can be visited all year round.
D. The United Nations speak highly of them.
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
14．How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips
A.Pleasant. B.Challenging. C.relaxing. D.Dangerous.
15．What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Avoid. B.Visit. C.Compare. D.Evaluate.
16．What problem does the family meet when traveling
A.They suffer from a tight budget. B.They have scheduling conflicts.
C.They are faced with language barriers. D.They hold different educational ideas.
17．Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text
A.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.
B.There is no royal road to learning.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Man who travels far knows more.
Austrian-based food-tech startup Revo Foods announced this week that its 3D-printed vegan fish filet (素食鱼片) was heading to European grocery store shelves — a first for 3D-printed food. According to the companys September 12 press release, the arrival of the "Filet" represents a key moment in sustainable food, with 3D-printed consumables ready for industrial mass production. Revo Foods Filet is likely to be just the first of many other such 3D-printed edible (可食用的) products to soon hit the market.
“Despite dramatic losses of coral reefs and increasing levels of poisons and micro plastic polluting fish, consumer demand for seafood has skyrocketed in recent decades,” the company announcement explains, “One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers.”
The composition of the Filet provides a meat-like texture (口感). 12 ingredients (成分) compose Revos Filet, such as pea proteins, plant oils and algae extracts. With its high protein and Ornega-3 contents, eating a Revo Filet is still very much like eating regular salmon. And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products.
“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers needs,” Revo Foods CEO Robin Simsa said via this weeks announcement.
While Revos products are currently only available for European markets, the company says it is actively working to expand its availability across the globe, with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025.
18．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A. Revos Filet will be eco-friendly. B. Revo Foods is popular in Europe.
C. Edible fish have decreased sharply. D. Most people refuse to accept seafood.
19．What is special about Revos Filet
A. It is a kind of seafood. B. It has a longer shelf life.
C. It has the same taste as salmon. D. It has no food quality problems.
20．What is Simsas attitude to the future of 3D-printed food
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.
21．What is the text
A. A short story. B. A research paper. C. An advertisement. D. A news report.
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, "Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc." But this kind of response misses the point.
More often than not, what we mean when we say someone "has an accent" is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don't hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it's pointless to point out that someone "has an accent", We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect (方言) , too. In the field of the language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, "You got eat or not " (meaning "Have you eaten ") is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is "wrong" or "ungrammatical". The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers' solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it's different
We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one's identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
22．What does the author think of his/her friends' response in paragraph 1
A.It reflects their self-confidence. B.It reflects their language levels.
C.It misses the point of communication. D.It misses the real meaning of accents.
23．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English
A.To justify the use of dialects. B.To show the diversity of dialects.
C.To correct a grammatical mistake. D.To highlight a traditional approach.
24．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph
A.Learn to speak with our local dialect.
B.Seek for an official definition of accents.
C.Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D.Distinguish our local languages from others'.
25．What can be a suitable title for this passage
A.Everyone Has an Accent B.Accents Enhance Our Identities
C.Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D.Standard English Is at Risk
三、七选五
26．Being successful in an exam is not just about studying hard and knowing the subject inside out. ①________
Research has shown that the calmer the mind, the better its ability to register and remember information. ②________When the mind is relaxed, it is in the “state(状态) of alpha”, where your brain waves are at about seven to fourteen cycles per second, the most helpful state for studying.
Choose a quiet place for studying and have everything handy that you need: books, pens, something to drink③________In this case, you can see yourself being congratulated by your family, friends and teachers. Enjoy the experience. And now you should be completely charged up and ready to take in and keep important information.
④________It is a good idea to make a list of all the important things you have to learn, in order of importance, and estimate how much time you need for each one. Add it all up and compare this with how much time you have available. This will tell you if you have time to read slowly and carefully, or if you can only skim; also it will show you many times you can afford to look over the same information.
Because stress can have a negative effect on your memory, it’s important to stay calm during tests. ⑤________Breathing exercises during the examination, for example, can be extremely effective in helping you relax and reverse your stress response: just take deep breaths, and let the stress come out when you exhale(呼气).
A.Learn to both read between lines and skim.
B.Ensure that you sleep and eat well before a test.
C.Relax your body and mind and imagine the day of the results.
D.There are some stress relief ways that can help to calm you down.
E.There are other things that you can do to help ensure you get good grades.
F.Every time you sit down to study, give yourself five minutes to calm your mind.
G.Depending on what you want to study, and how much you have to cover, plan your time.
四、完形填空（15空）
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself refusing to ____1____out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____2____me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of ____3____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____4____ for my lesson, youd think Id be very ____5____ to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room and shut the door.
Dont get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt ____6____ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my ____7____ . But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start ____8____ more from me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled(宠坏的) child to a more ____9____ young man.
Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____10_____ to try and see what would happen. Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _____11_____. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _____12_____ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The more I helped out, the _____13_____ I felt about myself. As Mom and Dad realized they could _____14_____ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too.
Sometimes the little things we put off dong for the longest time _____15_____ out to be simplest things to complete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
27．A. start B. cry C. help D. work
28．A. left B. guild C. walked D. drove
29．A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables
30．A. fought B. paid C. prepared D. waited
31．A. grateful B. nervous C. confident D. unwilling
32．A. excited B. curious C. doubtful D. regretful
33．A. way B. world C. career D. build
34．A. warning B. encouraging C. expecting D. praising
35．A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible
36．A. excuse B. decision C. promise D. mistake
37．A. shame B. anger C. delight D. pleasure
38．A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed
39．A. smarter B. better C. warmer D. stronger
40．A. live B. press C. focus D. depend
41．A. make B. turn C. point D. bring
五、短文填空
42．Xuan paper is known as the "Paper of Ages". The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in ①_________ he described Xuan paper as ②_________ ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ③_________ (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香皮), a plant native ④_________ southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years ⑤_________ it can transform into a batch (批) of fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, ⑥_________ Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ⑦_________ (give)full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the papermaking process can create different canvases best suited for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper ⑧_________ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese scholars for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage ⑨_________ (bring) by time. It is this durability that has made the preservations of many ⑩_________ (value) works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a crystallization (结晶) of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking.
六、单词拼写
43．He found that watching the movie was ______(感到沮丧的) because the ending was so bad.
44．They are trying to provide ______(证明) for their arguments.
45．These events __________(严重的) affect our environment as well as human health.
46．The __________(固体的) and liquid waste must be separated before being recycled.
47．He ___________(怀疑) nothing and walked right into the trap.
48．The risk of potential ____________(感染) is much higher among children.
49．My_________(雄心) is to be admitted into a key university.
50．I longed to have the opportunity of ________(参加) in the activities.
51．Without direction and __________(动机), a person would not know what to do.
52．His explanation was not________(合情合理的), so all of us didnt accept it.
七、书面表达
53．假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校计划举办一场主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist ”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.列举一位伟大的科学家；
2.伟大的原因；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
八、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ”
On the way home, Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：约翰是一个非常顽皮的孩子，他的母亲不得不在带他去参加聚会之前一再告诫他要守规矩。 A.behave表现；B.enjoy喜欢，享受；c.conduct实施 组织；D.entertain娱乐。根据John was such a naughty boy可知 约翰很顽皮故此处指他的母亲告诫他要守规矩 behave neself举止得体，规规矩矩，固定短语，故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和非语动词。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们对这些严重事故负有责任。be to blame for意为“应对……负责”，为固定搭配。去掉句中的It was和that，句子的结构和意义完整，所以这里是强调句，被强调部分是主语Tom and his fiends，表示复数，所以谓语应用复数形式
3．答案：C
解析：考查短语的用法。句意“这个俱乐部有200多会员。“consist of”由.....构成”。不用于被动语态，主语是单数，故谓语也用单数。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我不在乎价格。问题是它是否值得一读。A.whether是否：B.what什么；C.if果；D.that引l导表语从句时无意义，起连接作用。空处引导表语从句，结合主语The question可知此处表是否，用whether引导，故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：本题考查同位语从句和状语从句。根据句意可知，父亲承诺如果（if）“我“通过了考试，他会给我买一个PS4。whether意为是否”，没有假设的意思，不符合句意，C项错误。分析句子可知，“if l passed the exam，he would buy me a PS4”就是父亲承诺的内容，这一内容是promise的同位语，故该句为同位语从句。从句主谓宾完整，在填上if后句意完整，故引导词用that，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导的作用，但不能省略，A项错误，B项正确。故正确答案为B。
6．答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。空1为固定句型word came that...消息传来说......，其中that引导司位语从句；空2应为宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语，意为无论谁”，应为whoever。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A.why为什么：B.what什么：c.that（引导名词性从句时无词义）：D.which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处要填表语从句的引导词，从句中不缺任何成分和意义，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式The reason why...was that….（…..的原因是.....），故选C项
8．答案：B
解析：根据题干"I'm thinking about... "可知其后应跟宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；这是正在考虑的事情，时态不应用过去时，排除AC。选项B "how I can give her a surprise"（我怎么搞才能给她一个惊喜），一般现在时，符合句意和对话逻辑。故选：B。
9．答案：A
解析：由句意可知空处所在的句子为宾语从句，从句中could之后省略掉了的实义动词do, do之后缺宾语，应用whatever引出宾语从句，作did的宾语，同时whatever作从句中作省略掉的实义动词do的宾语，no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句。故选：A。
10．答案：B
解析：考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：最使珍妮兴奋的是她在失败多次的事情上终于成功了。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。 故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes部分中Entry:100yuan/adult30%offeachteen（门票费：100元/成人/青少年7折）可知，带着两个孩子去龙门石要花100+70+70=240元。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分Opening hours:8:00a，m.-5:00p.m.（Feb.1sttoMar.31st）:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.(Apr.1sttoOct.7th)（开放时间：上午8点至下午5点（2月1日至3月31日）；上午7:30到下午5:30（四月1日至10月7日））；第二部分“Openinghours:7:30a.m.-7:00p.m.（开放时间：上午7:30至晚上7：00）；第三部分“Openinghours:8:30a.m.-6:00p.m.（winter）8:30a.m.-10:00p.m.（开放时间：上午8:30至下午6:00（冬季）；上午八点半至晚上十时）以及第四部分peninghours:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.(winter)；7:00a.m.-7:00p.m.（开放时间：上午7:30至下午5:30（冬季）；早上7点到晚上7点）”可知，Millennium City Park夏季开放时间最久。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分“The grottoes were first dug and carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty.(石窟最早是在北魏时期挖掘和雕刻的)”；第二部分“Originally established under Emperor Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Horse Temple is the first officially-built temple in China after the introduction of Buddhism. As the cradle of Chinese Buddhism, it holds a vast collection of Buddhist statues and classic sutras. (白马寺始建于东汉明帝时期，是佛教传入中国后官方建造的第一座寺庙。作为中国佛教的摇篮，它拥有大量的佛像和经典佛经)”；第三部分“The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale historical and cultural theme park which copies scenes from the famous ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitors can watch folklore performances like those of the Song Dynasty and see reconstructions of grand imperial halls and gardens. (开封千年城公园是一个大型历史文化主题公园，它复制了著名的古画《清明上河图》中的场景。游客可以观看像宋朝那样的民俗表演，还可以看到宏伟的皇家大厅和花园的重建)”以及第四部分“Kaifeng Prefecture was once the countrys political, economic and cultural center as well as one of the most booming cities in the world during the Northern Song Dynasty.(北宋时期，开封曾是全国的政治、经济和文化中心，也是世界上最繁荣的城市之一)”可知，这四个地方共同之处是都是关于中国文明的旅游。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert，a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand，a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. （他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车。）可知，他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究，在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英国山峰，耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。A.Pleasant.高兴的；B.Challenging.有挑战性的；C.Conventional.传统的；D.Dangerous.危险的。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前的Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel，but they are not.Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel. （许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上。）"和下文的"pricey hotels and restaurants where possible （尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅）以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知，划线词eschew的含义应是"避开，回避，避免"，avoid"避开"的含义与之接近。A.Avoid.避免；B.Visit.参观；C.Compare.比较；D.Evaluate.评估。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的However，their journeys，which can last weeks or months，have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling. （然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致。）可知，他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月，有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom，saying that children might score well on school tests，but traveling outside，in distant lands with different languages，cultures，and political structures，is the real test. "You can only get streetwise on the street.You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world，" he says. （ 林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。"你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。"）可知，林赛认为，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世。由此可知，林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。A.Toughness is the best assistant of will.坚韧是意志最好的助手；B.There is no royal road to learning.学习没有捷径可走；C.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语；D.Man who travels far knows more.远行的人知道的更多。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中“One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood. The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers. (为消费者提供可持续的替代品而不会导致过度捕捞的一个有希望的解决方案是纯素食海鲜。这些产品成功的关键在于重现吸引消费者的真正味道)”可知，Revo Foods公司为消费者提供了不会导致过度捕捞的可持续替代品3D打印素食鱼片，因此，Revo的素食鱼片是有利于生态环境的。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“And thanks to its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products. (由于其植物性成分，Filet的保质期为三周，比普通三文鱼产品有了显著改善)”可知，由于其植物成分，素食鱼片拥有三周的保质期，比普通三文鱼产品的保质期更长。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Simsa说的话“With the milestone of industrial-scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers needs (随着工业规模3D食品打印的里程碑，我们正在进入一场创意食品革命，一个完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代)”和最后一段中“with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025. (Simsa告诉PopSci，该公司希望在2025年左右进入美国市场)”可知，Simsa认为他们正在进入一场创意食品革命、完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代，以后公司在2025年左右还会进军美国市场，可得出他对公司的3D打印素食鱼片的未来是乐观的。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，食品科技初创公司Revo Foods开发的3D打印素食鱼片将登上欧洲杂货店的货架，这是3D打印食品的首例。由此推断，这是一篇有关科技食品介绍的新闻报道。故选D项。
22．答案：D
解析：推断 根据第一段中的"Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ete"和第二段中的"what we mean when we say someone...with an accent"可知，通常情况下,当我们说某人 "有口音"时，我们的意思是某个人的口音与当地的口音有差 别或者和我们自己的发音有区别，事实上每个人都有口音。据 此可以推测，朋友的回答很明显误解了"口音"的真正含义，故 D项正确。
23．答案：A
解析：推断举例一般是为了说明上文中提到的较为抽象或 晦涩的概念。根据第三段中举例前面的"a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words"可以看出，作者之所以拿新加坡的方言举例 是为了说明方言不过是具有特定结构、短语和词汇的语言变 体，由该段最后一句也可知，不能因为方言是不同的就认为它 不正确。故A项"证明使用方言是正当的"正确。
24．答案：C
解析：推断 根据最后一段中的"Language differences like these provide insights into ... make friends along the way"可知, 语言的差异会让我们更加了解不同的文化经历和背景，了解我 们居住的世界，并帮助我们结交朋友。由此可以推断，作者建 议我们要懂得欣赏口音和方言的价值，故C项正确。
25．答案：A
解析：理解文章主旨要义本文第一段通过朋友们的反应引 出口音这个话题；第二段讲述了对口音的正确理解，并指出每 个人都有口音；第三段讲到了每个人都在讲方言，并以新加坡 英语口语为例说明使用方言是正当的；第四段讲到了口音和方 言的价值所在，并鼓励读者学会欣赏口音和方言。故A项"每 个人都有口音"适合作本文的标题。
26．答案：①-⑤EFCGD
解析：①从文章篇章结构分析，本空应选择一个起承上启下作用的句子，故E项“There are other things that you can do to help ensure you get good grades”(还有其他你可以做的事情，以帮助确保你能取得好成绩)符合语境。
②根据第二段中的“the calmer the mind，the better its ability”“When the mind is relaxed”可知，本段的内容是有关放松大脑的。故F项“Every time you sit down to study, give yourself five minutes to calm your mind”(你每次坐下来学习的时候，给自己五分钟的时间来放松你的大脑)符合语境。
③根据第三段中的“In this case, you can see yourself being congratulated by your family, friends and teachers”可知，空处应是有关想象的内容。故C项“Relax your body and mind and imagine the day of the results”(放松你的身体和大脑，想象一下出结果的那天)符合语境。
④根据本段中的“Add it all up and compare this with how much time you have available. This will tell you if you have time to read...”可知，本段强调的是“合理安排时间”方面的内容。故G项“Depending on what you want to study, and how much you have to cover, plan your time”(根据你想要学习的东西和你要处理的东西的多少来安排你的时间)符合语境。
⑤根据空后的“Breathing exercises during the examination, for example, can be extremely effective in helping you relax and reverse your stress response: just take deep breaths, and let the stress come out when you exhale(呼气)”可知，此处强调舒缓压力的技巧。故D项“There are some stress relief techniques that can help to calm you down”(有一些缓解压力的技巧可以帮助你冷静下来)符合语境。
27．答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，我“小时候很懒，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常拒绝帮忙。Start out开始从事，着手（某工作）”cry out大叫，叫喊；help out帮一把；work out计算出，锻炼。故C项符合文意。
28．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there”可知，妈妈开车把”我”送到那里。故D项正确。
29．答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“you'd think I'd be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house”可知，妈妈买的是食品杂货。故C项正确。
30．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，妈妈开车接送我上课，为我的钢琴课付钱。故B项正确。
31．答案：A
解析：上文讲妈妈对“我”的好，所以此处表达为“我”会很感激并帮她把食品杂货拿进屋。
故grateful感激的，符合文意。
32．答案：D
解析：不要误解“我”。回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而后悔。故D项正确。
33．答案：A
解析：内心深处，“我”想改变“我”的行为方式（way）。故A项正确。
34．答案：C
解析：一旦“我”承担了更多的责任，“我”的父母就会对“我”的期待更多。故C正确
35．答案：D
解析：“我”的个人变化是从一个被宠坏的孩子成为一个更有责任心的年轻人。故D项正确。
36．答案：B
解析：那时候“我”决定试试看会发生什么。make a decision“作出决定”，符合文意。
37．答案：A
解析：但是一进房间，“我”就感到那深深的、火辣辣的羞愧（shame）。故A项正确。
38．答案：C
解析：把教科书放到床上，我突然打开门回车库去 帮妈妈。Head“朝（某方向）行进”，符合文意。
39．答案：B
解析：“我”帮助的越多，“我”对自己的感觉就越好。故B项正确。
40．答案：D
解析：妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依靠“我”。Depend on“依赖，依靠”，符合文意。
41．答案： B
解析：有时候我们推迟时间最长的小事结果完成起来是最简单的。turn out “结果是，证明是”，符合文意。Make out“应付”；point out"指出；bring out"便显露出
42．答案：①which②an③extremely④to⑤before⑥and⑦to give⑧has accompanied⑨brought⑩valuable
解析：
43．答案：frustrated
解析：
44．答案：proofs
解析：考查名词。句意：他们试图为他们的论点提供证据。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，proof意为“证明，证据”，符合句意，此处表示复数意义。故填proofs。
45．答案：severely
解析：
46．答案：solid
解析：
47．答案：suspected
解析：
48．答案：infection
解析：
49．答案：ambition
解析：
50．答案：participating/engaging
解析：
51．答案：motivation
解析：
52．答案：reasonable
解析：
53．答案：
What Makes a Great Scientist
Among all the scientists, I admire Qian Xuesen most. He is known as the father of China's aerospace. He devoted all his life to his career.
Personally, he was a pioneer who was determined to pursue his dreams. More importantly, he was patriotic and served our country with effort, achievement and devotion. All of these make him a great scientist.
Undoubtedly, we should learn and pass on his scientific spirits as well as his perseverance when facing frustrations. We should also study hard, stick to our dream and devote ourselves to our country.
解析：
54．答案：
Approaching the doorway, Lucy was very nervous and took a deep breath. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. But when she thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely. Her mother opened the door but Lucy was so ashamed that she didn’t know what to say.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Lucy couldn’t help crying and said “Sorry, mom, I know I have made a big mistake. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you. I shouldn’t have run away from home. Could you forgive me ” Lucy’s mother was moved, saying “Good girl, never mind, I also should make an apology to you for scolding at you angrily. I am very worried about you. ” Tears rolled down from both of their faces and they hugged each other tightly.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，一个卖面条的摊位前停下，摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。
2.续写线索：站在家门口——敲门——妈妈开门——承认错误——妈妈担心——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推开门：open the door/push the door open
②哭了起来：can’t help crying/burst into tears
③向...道歉：say sorry to /apologize to
情绪类
①.羞愧/悔恨：be ashamed /feel regretful
②担心：be worried about/be concerned about
[高分句型1]. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. （使用了现在分词作状语和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But when she thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you.(使用的情态动词结构shouldn’t have done 表示“本不应该做某事”)
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