日照国开中学2023—2024第一学期月考(3)考试试题
高一年级英语试题
(2024.01)
(时间：120分钟，分值：150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Daydreaming.
B. Making a travel plan.
C. Describing her dream job.
2. Whose spirit is worthy learning according to the man’s words
A. The woman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sam’s.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. A good luck.
4. What does the woman dislike
A. The soup made by her mother.
B. The fried rice made by her mother.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. What does the man want Lily to do
A. Finish an art assignment.
B. Make a card for Mary.
C Prepare for an exam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone B. At the cinema. C. In a car.
7. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see
A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister.
B. Aunt and nephew.
C. Mother and son.
9. How old is the man’s mother now
A. 55 years old B. 56 years old. C. 57 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
10. Why does the woman do the present job
A. She lives near her workplace.
B. Her company pays very well.
C. She can learn some skills.
11. Which strange job does the woman prefer
A. A hotel test sleeper.
B. An ice cream taster.
C. A dog food taster.
12. How many strange jobs does the man mention
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
13. What did the woman do with the thief
A. She pretended not to see him.
B She fought with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal
A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Fit a home alarm system.
B. Call the police.
C. Keep a dog.
16. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。
17. Where did George park his car
A. At a square. B. At a parking lot. C. On a narrow street.
18. What was the time when he got out of his car
A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:00 pm,
19. Where did George put his keys
A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20. Why was George unable to see his car at first
A. Someone stole it.
B. It was behind another car.
C. He went to a wrong place.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland’s Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.
OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK
Of course, we have to talk about our famous Ocean City, MD beach, and boardwalk! The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages. With amusements, the most delicious food, and many places for incredible views, Ocean City is the perfect place for a refreshing vacation to relax and enjoy new experiences.
ASSATEAGUE ISLAND
Speaking of the ponies, Assateague Island is nothing short of magical. The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. Make sure to keep your eyes open to catch a glimpse (瞥) of bald eagles or wild horses. The island is popular for its biking and walking trails as well as the large beach areas.
POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK
The small towns of Pocomoke City and Snow Hill reside around the Pocomoke River State Park and Pocomoke State Forest. The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. The park provides amenities (便利设施) fishing, boating, hiking, picnic areas, and more.
SUNSET MARINA
The name might speak for itself with this one… Views of the bay and sunsets — it can’t be beaten! The full-service marina resort offers a variety of amenities catered (迎合) towards boat owners.
1. Which of the following is the best choice for a family with children
A. SUNSET MARINA.
B. POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK.
C. OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK.
D. ASSATEAGUE ISLAND.
2. What do Assateague Island and Pocomoke River State Park have in common
A. They have pine trees and wildlife. B. They provide amenities.
C. They are popular for biking. D. They are known for wild horses.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a textbook. B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a history book.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK标题下第二句话“The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages.(这个海滨小镇热闹非凡，老少皆宜)”可知，OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK是有孩子的家庭的最佳选择。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据ASSATEAGUE ISLAND标题下的第二句话“The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. (这个狭窄的岛屿以其松林和野生动物而闻名)”以及POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK的第二句话“The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. (The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. (公园是自然爱好者的梦想，有高大的松树和丰富的东海岸野生动物)”可知，这两个景点的共同之处在于它们都有松树和野生动物。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland’s Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.(你在找一个好的旅游景点吗？你必须去看看马里兰州海岸上最美丽的景点！我们每天都能看到它们，正因为如此，我们知道我们必须与您分享它们。以下是伍斯特县一些美丽的景点)”可知，文章主要介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。所以它最有可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。
B
Sarah Toumi, a young girl growing up in France, had a dream of becoming a leader who could make a positive impact on the world. Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations. During her time there, she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi personally witnessed the destructive effects of desertification (沙漠化). She realized that within 10 years, wealthy farmers had become worse off. Toumi was determined to stop the progression of the Sahara Desert. Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), approximately 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification.
Toumi understood the need for a shift in farming practices. She firmly believed that even small plots of land could bring significant returns if farmers were willing to adapt. This adaptation involved planting sustainable crops, using advanced water treatment technologies, and prioritizing natural products and fertilizers (肥料) over chemical alternatives.
In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming principles into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living without water. ”
By September 2016, over 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with a survival rate of 60% reported by farmers. Toumi estimates that around 3 million acacia trees are required to protect Tunisia's farmland. She plans to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the coming years, Toumi aims to expand the program to Algeria and Morocco.
4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A. They made her decide to leave the country.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
D. They inspired her to help others.
5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland
A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage.
6. Why did Toumi establish Acacias for All in Tunisia
A. To ensure access to primary education for children.
B. To promote the conservation of agricultural land.
C. To generate job opportunities for young people.
D. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Impact of Desertification on Tunisia’s Agricultural Lands
B. Sarah Toumi: A Young Leader Making a Positive Impact
C. Addressing Poverty in North Africa
D. The journey of a French girl in Tunisia
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲主人公Sarah Toumi在一次陪父亲回突尼斯老家激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，并由此创造了Acacias for All项目，植树改善和保护当地的农田，坚持与沙漠化做斗争，为世界做出积极的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations.(当她在假期陪伴突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的家乡时，她帮助他人的愿望被唤醒了。)”可知，去突尼斯的旅行激励着她去帮助别人。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), approximately 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification.(由于平均降雨量的减少和严重干旱的增加，突尼斯大约75%的农业用地目前面临荒漠化的风险。)”可知，平均降雨量的减少和干旱的增加是农业用地荒漠化的主要原因。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming principles into action.(2012年，图米朝着实现防治荒漠化的梦想迈出了决定性的一步。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，目的是将她的可持续农业原则付诸行动。)”可知，建立该项目是为了将她的可持续农业理论付诸行动。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲主人公Sarah Toumi在一次陪父亲回突尼斯老家激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，并由此创造了Acacias for All项目，植树改善和保护当地的农田，坚持与沙漠化做斗争，为世界做出积极的影响。由此可知，B项：Sarah Toumi: A Young Leader Making a Positive Impact(莎拉·图米：一个产生积极影响的年轻领导者)是最好的标题。故选B。
C
When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的) when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.
As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior,” says Sharot.
Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
8. How does the author start the text
A. By raising a question. B. By giving an example.
C. By expressing an opinion. D. By comparing different views.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Be careful about lying. B. It’s OK to tell a white lie.
C. Never should a person tell lies. D. A meaningful relationship matters.
10. Why would people lie more according to the study
A. They are used to lying.
B. They don’t behave well.
C. They lose track of others.
D. They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings.
11. What does Sharot advise us to do
A. Try to bend the truth.
B. Change our behavior.
C. Say sorry to the one we lied to.
D. Concentrate more on our values.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了如何处理这种情况的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬)when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.(当Gail Heyman和一个朋友去购物时，当她的朋友问她最喜欢哪件衣服时，她发现自己很尴尬。她的朋友有一条明确的最爱——一条Heyman碰巧不喜欢的裙子。Heyman说：“在这种情况下，我撒了谎，说我喜欢同一款。”)”可知，文章开头，作者是通过举了一个例子来引出本文主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.(正如Heyman的经历所表明的那样，如果你为了让朋友感觉良好而说一个善意的谎言，可能并不那么重要。但当涉及到你生命中最有意义的关系时，不惜一切代价保护朋友的感受有时会让他们失败)”可知，有时候你的一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会让你的朋友失败。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it.(如果你知道谎言会有结果，为什么你还经常撒谎？伦敦大学学院教授Tali Sharot进行的一项研究发现，这是因为人们已经习惯了。)”可知，人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎是因为人们习惯了说谎。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth(歪曲事实) .She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers(诱因) .Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.(Sharot指出，如果你担心自己撒了太多的谎，那就试着注意一下自己什么时候想要歪曲事实。她认为最好是在你对这些诱因没有实际反应的时候这样做。把你的注意力从羞耻转移到你的价值观上，这是一种开始更积极地看待这个问题的健康方式。)”可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放在价值观上。故选D。
D
We all may know someone we consider to be a picky eater, who tends to dislike some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment when ordering at restaurants. But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder, and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time.
“Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (缺陷) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues,” explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. “There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food.”
A new research homed in on the effect of plate color on food desirability for picky eaters. The experiment was based on a foundational study from 2018 which looked at the way different colored food bowls affected a person’s sense of taste.
Using a design similar to the 2018 research, the new experiments had participants rate the sweetness, saltiness and overall desirability of a snack food eaten from different colored bowls. In this instance the snack was salt and vinegar potato crisps consumed from either a red, blue or white bowl. Around 50 participants were recruited (招募) and classified as either picky or non-picky eaters based on a standard questionnaire.
The results revealed picky eaters considered the snack to be saltier when it was eaten from a red or blue bowl compared to the white bowl. And overall, picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl.
It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes.
12. Which of the following may be a picky eater
A. Tom who ate only some bread this morning. B. Lisa who only has vegetables for losing weight.
C. Peter who often orders little at restaurants. D. Alex who likes only a small range of dishes.
13. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Health problems caused by picky eating.
B. Moments that are ruined by picky eaters.
C. Potential consequences of picky eating.
D. Quotes of Lorenzo to support the research findings.
14. What is the finding of the new research
A. Bowls of different colors directly affect appetite of eaters.
B. Blue color bowls can make the food in them saltier for eaters.
C. Food in red bowls seems less attractive to picky eaters.
D. The color of the bowl can change the taste of the dishes.
15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To show ways of enhancing people’s appetite effectively.
B. To stress the importance of reducing picky eaters’ anxiety and stress.
C. To encourage us to raise picky eaters’ awareness of healthy eating.
D. To call on researchers to help picky eaters try a wider variety of foods.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder, and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time.”（但对一些人来说，挑食实际上会成为一种严重的疾病，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间只吃20种左右不同食物的人）可知，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间只吃20种左右不同食物。由此推知，只喜欢一小部分菜的亚历克斯可能是挑食者。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (缺陷) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues,” explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. “There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food.””（这项最新研究的作者之一洛伦佐·斯塔福德(Lorenzo Stafford)解释说：“限制饮食会导致营养缺乏，以及心脏病、骨质疏松和牙齿问题等健康问题。”“这也有社会成本，因为家庭成员之间通常愉快的时刻很容易变成压力、焦虑和引发冲突的情况，当挑食者感到羞耻或被迫吃某些食物时。”）可知，第二段主要讲的是挑食的潜在后果。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And overall, picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl.”（总的来说，挑食的人发现，当他们从红色的碗里吃零食时，这些零食通常不那么令人满意）可知，这项新研究的发现是对于挑食的人来说，红碗里的食物似乎没有那么有吸引力。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes.”（值得一提的是，最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。）可推知，最后一段的目的是呼吁研究人员帮助挑食者尝试更多种类的食物。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. As we ride the waves of digital connectivity, it’s important to use it with intelligence. ___16___ .
Read various sources
In the age of information getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage. ___17___ .This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.
___18___
The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online,as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results.
Check facts
___19___ .Check the correctness and reliability(可靠性)of the information you read,especially before sharing it with others. By practicing your fact-checking skills, you can protect yourself from misinformation, which contributes to healthier and more reliable digital surroundings.
Practice digital health
The Internet has its endless streams of information. ___20___ .Then, it’s suggested that you set rules for your online activities, taking rests to reduce eye and brain tiredness. Meanwhile, regularly disconnect with the online world and build a healthier relationship with technology.
A. Ignore the news on social media
B. Protect your personal information
C. People you meet online are not always the ones who they say
D. The first and most important step is to manage your screen time
E. The Internet is a ground for both information and misinformation
F. Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information
G. You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在互联网上保护自己的安全，包括从各种来源获取信息、保护个人隐私和检查事实等建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. As we ride the waves of digital connectivity, it’s important to use it with intelligence.(在网络信息的海洋中，保持安全是相当具有挑战性的。当我们驾驭数字连接的浪潮时，重要的是要智能地使用它。)”可知，在网络信息的海洋中，我们要运用智慧来确保自己的安全。选项F“Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information(这里有一些提示来指导你浏览各种网上信息)”，是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文具体的建议。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage.(在信息时代，从各种来源获取内容是智能使用互联网的基本规则。)”可知，我们从网络上的各种来源来获取内容。选项G“You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles (你可以通过探索不同的观点和报道风格来丰富你的阅读)”延续上文内容，指的是我们可以了解不同的观点，从而丰富自己的阅读。同时引出下文“This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.(这不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。)”。指出，这样做可以不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online, as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results(互联网是海洋，你的个人信息是你的数字船上的贵重物品。在社交媒体平台上使用隐私设置，审查应用程序权限，并为您的帐户设置强大，唯一的密码。考虑一下你在网上发布的内容，因为你留下的数字痕迹可能会产生持久的影响。)”可知，本段讲述的是在上网的时候要注意保护自己的个人信息。选项B“Protect your personal information(保护您的个人信息)”与本段内容相符。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文内容“Check the correctness and reliability(可靠性)of the information you read, especially before sharing it with others. By practicing your fact-checking skills, you can protect yourself from misinformation, which contributes to healthier and more reliable digital surroundings.(检查你所读信息的正确性和可靠性，尤其是在与他人分享之前。通过练习你的事实核查技能，你可以保护自己免受错误信息的影响，这有助于建立一个更健康、更可靠的数字环境。)”可知，下文讲述的是要检查信息的正确性和可靠性。选项E“The Internet is a ground for both information and misinformation(互联网是信息和错误信息的温床)”指出互联网上的信息很多，引出下文我们要检查信息的正确性和可靠性。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文内容“Then, it’s suggested that you set rules for your online activities, taking rests to reduce eye and brain tiredness.(然后，建议你为你的网络活动制定规则，休息以减少眼睛和大脑的疲劳。)”中的“then”可推测，这一句是第二条建议。选项D“The first and most important step is to manage your screen time(第一步也是最重要的一步是管理你的屏幕时间)”中的“first”则指出这是第一条建议，与下文形成逻辑上的一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I received an invitation to have dinner at my friend’s house, and it turned out to be a meal unlike any I had ever experienced before.
All the friends invited were a little___21___. It’s not that Ben is unsociable or a bad cook, but he is known for never ___22___ more than necessary. So, why was he hosting a meal for us Did he buy something ___23___ for his friends When we arrived, Ben greeted us at the door and led us into his dining room, where a beautifully set table awaited us. “Nothing but the___24___ for my friends!” Ben exclaimed. We all sat down and looked nervously at each other — what did he___25___ to
Soon, Ben returned with four bowls of steaming hot soup. “It’s a ___26___of carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes,” he explained. The next course was equally mysterious, as it was ___27___blend of vegetables.
As we ate, we chatted, and eventually, the ___28___turned back to the food we were eating. Marina asked, “Did you follow a recipe for this, or did you ___29___it up ” Ben paused and put down his fork. “What I cooked ____30____ what I could find,” he replied. Marina was taken aback. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” Ben smiled and responded, “True, but there’s____31____variety in what you can find outside of supermarkets.”
Seeing that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually ____32____ away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of____33____ , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.
So Ben had ____34____ provided a decent (不错的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of discarded food is enough to____35____ millions of people.
21. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. delighted
22. A. spending B. taking C. costing D. using
23. A. cheap B. special C. practical D. usual
24. A. worst B. most C. best D. least
25. A. consider B. ask C. like D. intend
26. A. mixture B. liquid C. matter D. dish
27. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
28. A. dinner B. topic C. food D. idea
29. A. put B. end C. take D. make
30. A. resulted from B. referred to C. resulted in D. depended on
31. A. less B. more C. some D. any
32. A. store B. wrap C. throw D. rank
33. A. order B. place C. season D. date
34. A. successfully B. possibly C. hardly D. hopefully
35. A. enrich B. feed C. affect D. please
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和几位朋友受到Ben的邀请，去他家吃晚饭。大家都觉得Ben请客吃饭很奇怪。吃完饭之后，Ben告诉他们晚饭的食材来自于当地超市的垃圾箱，是超市丢弃的。朋友的做法使大家认识到有很多穷人需要食物，但被扔掉的食物的数量能够养活几百万人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有被邀请的朋友都有点惊讶。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“So, why was he hosting a meal for us ”可知，大家都对Ben请吃饭感到惊讶。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说Ben不爱交际，也不是说他厨艺不好，而是他从不超支。A. spending花费，其固定搭配是sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth.；B. taking花费，其固定句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.；C. costing花费，主语是物；D. using使用。根据“never”和“more than necessary”可知，Ben从来不会花费超支，主语为he，指人，用spend。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给他的朋友买了什么特别的东西吗？A. cheap便宜的；B. special特别的；C. practical实际的；D. usual通常的。根据“All the friends invited were a little___1___.”可知，对于Ben的邀请，朋友们觉得很惊讶，因此猜测Ben是否准备了特别的东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只给我的朋友最好的！A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. best最好的；D. least最少的。根据“When we arrived, Ben greeted us at the door and led us into his dining room, where a beautifully set table awaited us.”可知，Ben回答说准备了最好吃的东西。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都坐下来，紧张地面面相觑——他想干什么？A. consider考虑；B. ask问；C. like喜欢；D. intend打算。根据“Soon, Ben returned with four bowls of steaming hot soup.”可知，作者和朋友们猜测Ben打算做什么。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是胡萝卜、土豆和西红柿的混合物，”他解释说。A. mixture混合物；B. liquid液体；C. matter事情；D. dish盘子。根据“carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes”可知，这个热汤是胡萝卜、土豆和西红柿的混合物。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：下一道菜同样神秘，因为它是另一种混合蔬菜。A. other其他的；B. others其他的（人或事）；C. another三者以上另外一个；D. the other两者中另外一个。根据“The next course”可知，请客吃饭应该不止两道菜，表示三者以上另外一个用another。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们边吃边聊，最后话题又回到了我们正在吃的食物上。A. dinner晚餐；B. topic话题；C. food食物；D. idea主意。根据“As we ate, we chatted”可知，此处指聊天的话题。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动短语辨析。句意：玛丽娜问：“你是照着食谱做的，还是自己组合的 ”A. put up搭建，张贴；；B. end up结束；C. take up占据，从事；D. make up编造，组成，弥补。根据“Did you follow a recipe for this”可知，朋友询问菜是照着食谱做的，还是自己组合的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我做什么取决于我能找到什么，”他回答说A. resulted from由……引起；B. referred to提及；C. resulted in导致；D. depended on取决于，依靠。根据“what I could find”可知，Ben回答成自己做什么菜取决于能找到什么。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ben笑着回答说:“没错，但在超市之外，你能找到的东西种类很少。”A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. some一些；D. any任何。根据“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”和“but”可知，在超市之外，能找到的东西种类很少。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近读到，超市通常每天扔掉5%的食物。A. store储存；B. wrap用……包裹；C. throw扔；D. rank把……分等级。根据“but the amount of discarded food”可知，此处指超市每天扔掉的食物。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他发现了一些有点过时的食物，一盒盒扔掉的蔬菜和水果。A. order命令；B. place地方；C. season季节；D. date日期。根据“So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins.”可知，扔到垃圾桶的是过期的食物。out of date为固定搭配，意为“过期的”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以Ben成功地为他的朋友们提供了一顿像样的饭，并让我们意识到有很多穷人需要食物，但丢弃的食物的数量足以养活数百万人。A. successfully成功地；B. possibly可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D. hopefully有希望地。根据“provided a decent (不错的) meal”可知，Ben成功地为朋友们准备了像样的饭。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enrich使富有；B. feed喂养；C. affect影响；D. please使高兴。根据“millions of people”可知，丢弃的食物的数量足以养活数百万人。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
用所给单词的适当形式或汉语意思填写单词。
36. I knew I had to give a speech, but the thought filled me with ___________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道我必须发表演讲，但一想到这个我就充满了焦虑。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，根据句意“焦虑”是anxiety，此处为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
37. After he graduated from university, he went to a ____________ (distance) city to find a job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大学毕业后，他去了一个遥远的城市找工作。此处作定语应用形容词distant表示“遥远的”。故填distant。
38. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for ________(survive) in an earthquake. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，经常被用来在地震中寻找幸存者。空处作宾语，表示“幸存者”应用名词survivor，survivor为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数。故填survivors。
39. It takes hard work and __________(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词，与hard work并列作宾语，determine的名词determination“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。
40. The company is still seeking a ________ (solve) to its financial problems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司仍在寻求解决其财务问题的办法。作宾语，应用名词solution，不定冠词提示用单数。故填solution。
第三节(共5题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
41. 想象一下，被银白色的水包裹着的群山，在春日里闪闪发光。
Imagine __________ silver water, shining in the spring sun.
【答案】mountains wrapped in
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数和非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“被包裹着的群山”。“山”用mountain，结合句意“群山”可知，用复数形式。表示“把……包在……里”用wrap...in，它和逻辑主语mountains之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，wrapped in silver water“被银白色的水包裹”作后置定语。故填mountains wrapped in。
42. 为什么这些人不辞劳苦的把整座山变成梯田
Why did these people _______ turn the entire mountains into terraces
【答案】go to so much trouble to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构可知，“不辞劳苦”可使用固定短语go to trouble to do sth.，trouble意为“困难”时为不可数名词，可使用so much修饰表程度。故填go to so much trouble to。
43. 我正在看公告栏里的照片，这是我听见后面有一个声音
I was ________________ on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
【答案】looking at the photos
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和过去进行时。表示“看”应用动词短语look at。表示“照片”应用名词photo，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数，根据“on the noticeboard”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。根据was可知，此处应用过去进行时，构成“was doing...when”结构。故填looking at the photos。
44. 被数百万人观看了这场比赛，结果也是众说纷纭。
_______________________, the ending to the race has divided opinions.
【答案】Watched by millions
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，此处用动词watch表示“收看”，by millions表示“被数百万人”，watch和逻辑主语the race构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动和已完成，作状语。故填Watched by millions。
45. 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
But we need to keep in mind that_______________is often not the whole truth about a person.
【答案】what we see on social media
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what；主语为we；表示“看”应用动词see；表示“在社交媒体上”短语为on social media。根据后文is可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填what we see on social media。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 包括全世界中华儿女在内，世界上越来越多的人庆祝春节，甚至有的国家将春节定为法定节假日。假定你是李华，请你针对这种现象给校英文报社投稿，内容包括：
1.表达你对此现象的看法；
2. 说明你的理由。
注意：词数80左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It seems that more and more countries are holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival. The reasons are as follows.
First, millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, bringing huge tourism benefit to the destinations, which greatly promotes the spread of Chinese Spring Festival. Second, most people realize they must learn more about Chinese culture if they want to cooperate with their Chinese partners. Third, due to its unique cultural charms, the Spring Festival is best known.
I think this phenomenon is a reflection of China’s rapid development. I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted by the world in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。包括全世界中华儿女在内，世界上越来越多的人庆祝春节，甚至有的国家将春节定为法定节假日。假定你是李华，请你针对这种现象给校英文报社投稿，内容包括：1.表达你对此现象的看法；2. 说明你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
似乎：seem→ be suggestive of
假期：holiday → vacation
大大地：greatly→ significantly
认为：think→ argue
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted by the world in the future.
拓展句：I am convinced that more Chinese cultural elements will gain global acceptance in the forthcoming era.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, bringing huge tourism benefit to the destinations, which greatly promotes the spread of Chinese Spring Festival.（使用了现在分词短语做状语以及关系代词which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Third, due to its unique cultural charms, the Spring Festival is best known.（使用了形容词短语做状语）
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You’re fired!” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, the high school junior wanted his personal care attendant, Christy Chachere, out of his life forever. He didn’t want her help any more. He thought he could write his own term papers. “You’re fired!” He said it again.
Christy Chachere a retired PE teacher, didn’t take a step back. She believed she could do this job. “You know, I’ve taught middle schoolers,” she said. What about Andrew’s outcry It was music to her ears. Progress was faster than expected.
When Andrew suffered from autism (自闭症) at age eight, people told his mom, Cindy, to get him on the list for an attendant to provide after-school care. Someone would drive him to places and see that he was safe. In New Orleans, Louisiana, the wait can be years, the need far outstrips (超过) the supply. Cindy had no choice but to turn to the program Volunteers of America for help.
Even so, it was eight years before they were matched with Christy. In the meantime. Andrew’s family did their best to help him get through life’s hardships. “I did worry about him,” said Cindy. There was a lot to worry about. Doctors and school teachers said that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Other questions were around the corner as well. Would he ever have a job, or live independently …Cindy would do anything for her son.
Christy saw the problem right away. “Andrew wouldn’t take a step without his mother’s permission (同意),”she recalled. “You have to let him fail,” she told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn. He has to be able to do things on his own.”
No longer would Cindy help Andrew write papers. His younger brother wouldn’t help him with the computer, either. It was a little unacceptable to step back. Actually, everyone was on board but Andrew.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Andrew was filled with anger, but things began to change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“She understood me, and it turned out she was really nice.” Andrew said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Andrew was filled with anger, but things began to change. Soon, Christy would no longer write Andrew’s papers for him and wouldn’t be helping him with homework either. Andrew would start on his homework after school. Christy patiently showed him how to get organized. And she coached him on how to deal with disappointment. Once his work was done, Christy offered freedom. She’d take him to the bookstore, the movies, or out to eat his favorite food.
“She understood me, and it turned out she was really nice.” Andrew said. One step at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated from high school and entered community college. He’s working toward an associate’s degree in video game design. He’s studying to get his learner’s permit to drive. Now, Andrew lives a normal life as everyone with delight. He says life has never been better. There is no doubt that Andrew and Christy have done it together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Andrew患有自闭症，在Christy的帮助下康复并且过上正常人的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Andrew很生气，但事情开始改变了。”可知，第一段可描写Andrew慢慢地开始能够独立做很多事情。
②由第二段首句内容“安德鲁说：‘她理解我，事实证明她真的很好。’”可知，第二段可描写Andrew认识到是在Christy的帮助下最终能够独立生活，过上了正常人的生活。
2.续写线索：Andrew患有自闭症——妈妈寻求帮助——志愿者组织帮助匹配到了Christy——坚持不懈的陪伴——事情有改变——成功摆脱自闭症
3.词汇激活
行为类
①训练：coached / educated/taught
②处理：deal with / handle
③获得：gained / achieved
情绪类
①耐心地：patiently / with patience
②高兴地：with delight / happily/ delightedly
【点睛】
【高分句型1】And she coached him on how to deal with disappointment. (使用了疑问词how+不定式充当宾语)
【高分句型2】There is no doubt that Andrew and Christy have done it together. (使用了that引导的同位语从句)
听力答案：
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCABB日照国开中学2023—2024第一学期月考(3)考试试题
高一年级英语试题
(2024.01)
(时间：120分钟，分值：150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Daydreaming.
B. Making a travel plan.
C. Describing her dream job.
2. Whose spirit is worthy learning according to the man’s words
A. The woman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sam’s.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. A good luck.
4. What does the woman dislike
A. The soup made by her mother.
B. The fried rice made by her mother.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. What does the man want Lily to do
A. Finish an art assignment.
B. Make a card for Mary.
C Prepare for an exam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone B. At the cinema. C. In a car.
7. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see
A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister.
B. Aunt and nephew.
C. Mother and son.
9 How old is the man’s mother now
A. 55 years old B. 56 years old. C. 57 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
10 Why does the woman do the present job
A. She lives near her workplace.
B. Her company pays very well.
C. She can learn some skills.
11. Which strange job does the woman prefer
A. A hotel test sleeper.
B. An ice cream taster.
C. A dog food taster.
12. How many strange jobs does the man mention
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
13. What did the woman do with the thief
A. She pretended not to see him.
B She fought with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal
A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Fit a home alarm system.
B. Call the police.
C. Keep a dog.
16. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。
17. Where did George park his car
A. At a square. B. At a parking lot. C. On a narrow street.
18. What was the time when he got out of his car
A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:00 pm,
19. Where did George put his keys
A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20. Why was George unable to see his car at first
A. Someone stole it.
B. It was behind another car.
C. He went to a wrong place.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland’s Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.
OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK
Of course, we have to talk about our famous Ocean City, MD beach, and boardwalk! The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages. With amusements, the most delicious food, and many places for incredible views, Ocean City is the perfect place for a refreshing vacation to relax and enjoy new experiences.
ASSATEAGUE ISLAND
Speaking of the ponies, Assateague Island is nothing short of magical. The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. Make sure to keep your eyes open to catch a glimpse (瞥) of bald eagles or wild horses. The island is popular for its biking and walking trails as well as the large beach areas.
POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK
The small towns of Pocomoke City and Snow Hill reside around the Pocomoke River State Park and Pocomoke State Forest. The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. The park provides amenities (便利设施) fishing, boating, hiking, picnic areas, and more.
SUNSET MARINA
The name might speak for itself with this one… Views of the bay and sunsets — it can’t be beaten! The full-service marina resort offers a variety of amenities catered (迎合) towards boat owners.
1. Which of the following is the best choice for a family with children
A. SUNSET MARINA.
B. POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK.
C. OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK.
D. ASSATEAGUE ISLAND.
2. What do Assateague Island and Pocomoke River State Park have in common
A. They have pine trees and wildlife. B. They provide amenities.
C. They are popular for biking. D. They are known for wild horses.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a textbook. B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a history book.
B
Sarah Toumi, a young girl growing up in France, had a dream of becoming a leader who could make a positive impact on the world. Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations. During her time there, she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi personally witnessed the destructive effects of desertification (沙漠化). She realized that within 10 years, wealthy farmers had become worse off. Toumi was determined to stop the progression of the Sahara Desert. Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), approximately 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification.
Toumi understood the need for a shift in farming practices. She firmly believed that even small plots of land could bring significant returns if farmers were willing to adapt. This adaptation involved planting sustainable crops using advanced water treatment technologies, and prioritizing natural products and fertilizers (肥料) over chemical alternatives.
In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming principles into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living without water. ”
By September 2016, over 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with a survival rate of 60% reported by farmers. Toumi estimates that around 3 million acacia trees are required to protect Tunisia's farmland. She plans to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the coming years, Toumi aims to expand the program to Algeria and Morocco.
4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A. They made her decide to leave the country.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
D. They inspired her to help others.
5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland
A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage.
6. Why did Toumi establish Acacias for All in Tunisia
A. To ensure access to primary education for children.
B. To promote the conservation of agricultural land.
C. To generate job opportunities for young people.
D. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Impact of Desertification on Tunisia’s Agricultural Lands
B. Sarah Toumi: A Young Leader Making a Positive Impact
C. Addressing Poverty in North Africa
D. The journey of a French girl in Tunisia
C
When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的) when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.
As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior,” says Sharot.
Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
8. How does the author start the text
A. By raising a question. B. By giving an example.
C. By expressing an opinion. D. By comparing different views.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Be careful about lying. B. It’s OK to tell a white lie.
C. Never should a person tell lies. D. A meaningful relationship matters.
10. Why would people lie more according to the study
A. They are used to lying.
B. They don’t behave well.
C. They lose track of others.
D. They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings.
11. What does Sharot advise us to do
A. Try to bend the truth.
B. Change our behavior.
C. Say sorry to the one we lied to.
D. Concentrate more on our values.
D
We all may know someone we consider to be a picky eater, who tends to dislike some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment when ordering at restaurants. But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder, and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time.
“Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (缺陷) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues,” explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. “There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food.”
A new research homed in on the effect of plate color on food desirability for picky eaters. The experiment was based on a foundational study from 2018 which looked at the way different colored food bowls affected a person’s sense of taste.
Using a design similar to the 2018 research, the new experiments had participants rate the sweetness, saltiness and overall desirability of a snack food eaten from different colored bowls. In this instance the snack was salt and vinegar potato crisps consumed from either a red, blue or white bowl. Around 50 participants were recruited (招募) and classified as either picky or non-picky eaters based on a standard questionnaire.
The results revealed picky eaters considered the snack to be saltier when it was eaten from a red or blue bowl compared to the white bowl. And overall, picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl.
It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes.
12. Which of the following may be a picky eater
A. Tom who ate only some bread this morning. B. Lisa who only has vegetables for losing weight.
C. Peter who often orders little at restaurants. D. Alex who likes only a small range of dishes.
13. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Health problems caused by picky eating.
B. Moments that are ruined by picky eaters.
C. Potential consequences of picky eating.
D. Quotes of Lorenzo to support the research findings.
14. What is the finding of the new research
A. Bowls of different colors directly affect appetite of eaters.
B. Blue color bowls can make the food in them saltier for eaters.
C. Food in red bowls seems less attractive to picky eaters.
D. The color of the bowl can change the taste of the dishes.
15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To show ways of enhancing people’s appetite effectively.
B. To stress the importance of reducing picky eaters’ anxiety and stress.
C To encourage us to raise picky eaters’ awareness of healthy eating.
D. To call on researchers to help picky eaters try a wider variety of foods.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. As we ride the waves of digital connectivity, it’s important to use it with intelligence. ___16___ .
Read various sources
In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage. ___17___ .This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.
___18___
The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online,as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results.
Check facts
___19___ .Check the correctness and reliability(可靠性)of the information you read,especially before sharing it with others. By practicing your fact-checking skills, you can protect yourself from misinformation, which contributes to healthier and more reliable digital surroundings.
Practice digital health
The Internet has its endless streams of information. ___20___ .Then, it’s suggested that you set rules for your online activities, taking rests to reduce eye and brain tiredness. Meanwhile, regularly disconnect with the online world and build a healthier relationship with technology.
A. Ignore the news on social media
B. Protect your personal information
C. People you meet online are not always the ones who they say
D. The first and most important step is to manage your screen time
E. The Internet is a ground for both information and misinformation
F. Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information
G. You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I received an invitation to have dinner at my friend’s house, and it turned out to be a meal unlike any I had ever experienced before.
All the friends invited were a little___21___. It’s not that Ben is unsociable or a bad cook, but he is known for never ___22___ more than necessary. So, why was he hosting a meal for us Did he buy something ___23___ for his friends When we arrived, Ben greeted us at the door and led us into his dining room, where a beautifully set table awaited us. “Nothing but the___24___ for my friends!” Ben exclaimed. We all sat down and looked nervously at each other — what did he___25___ to
Soon, Ben returned with four bowls of steaming hot soup. “It’s a ___26___of carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes,” he explained. The next course was equally mysterious, as it was ___27___blend of vegetables.
As we ate, we chatted, and eventually, the ___28___turned back to the food we were eating. Marina asked, “Did you follow a recipe for this, or did you ___29___it up ” Ben paused and put down his fork. “What I cooked ____30____ what I could find,” he replied. Marina was taken aback. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” Ben smiled and responded, “True, but there’s____31____variety in what you can find outside of supermarkets.”
Seeing that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually ____32____ away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of____33____ , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.
So Ben had ____34____ provided a decent (不错的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of discarded food is enough to____35____ millions of people.
21. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. delighted
22. A. spending B. taking C. costing D. using
23. A. cheap B. special C. practical D. usual
24. A. worst B. most C. best D. least
25. A. consider B. ask C. like D. intend
26. A. mixture B. liquid C. matter D. dish
27. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
28. A. dinner B. topic C. food D. idea
29. A. put B. end C. take D. make
30. A. resulted from B. referred to C. resulted in D. depended on
31. A. less B. more C. some D. any
32. A. store B. wrap C. throw D. rank
33. A. order B. place C. season D. date
34. A. successfully B. possibly C. hardly D. hopefully
35. A. enrich B. feed C. affect D. please
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
用所给单词的适当形式或汉语意思填写单词。
36. I knew I had to give a speech, but the thought filled me with ___________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. After he graduated from university, he went to a ____________ (distance) city to find a job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for ________(survive) in an earthquake. （所给单词适当形式填空）
39. It takes hard work and __________(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. The company is still seeking a ________ (solve) to its financial problems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节(共5题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
41. 想象一下，被银白色的水包裹着的群山，在春日里闪闪发光。
Imagine __________ silver water, shining in the spring sun.
42. 为什么这些人不辞劳苦的把整座山变成梯田
Why did these people _______ turn the entire mountains into terraces
43. 我正在看公告栏里的照片，这是我听见后面有一个声音
I was ________________ on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
44. 被数百万人观看了这场比赛，结果也是众说纷纭。
_______________________, the ending to the race has divided opinions.
45. 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
But we need to keep in mind that_______________is often not the whole truth about a person.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 包括全世界中华儿女在内，世界上越来越多的人庆祝春节，甚至有的国家将春节定为法定节假日。假定你是李华，请你针对这种现象给校英文报社投稿，内容包括：
1.表达你对此现象的看法；
2. 说明你的理由。
注意：词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You’re fired!” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, the high school junior wanted his personal care attendant, Christy Chachere, out of his life forever. He didn’t want her help any more. He thought he could write his own term papers. “You’re fired!” He said it again.
Christy Chachere, a retired PE teacher, didn’t take a step back. She believed she could do this job. “You know, I’ve taught middle schoolers,” she said. What about Andrew’s outcry It was music to her ears. Progress was faster than expected.
When Andrew suffered from autism (自闭症) at age eight, people told his mom, Cindy, to get him on the list for an attendant to provide after-school care. Someone would drive him to places and see that he was safe. In New Orleans, Louisiana, the wait can be years, the need far outstrips (超过) the supply. Cindy had no choice but to turn to the program Volunteers of America for help.
Even so, it was eight years before they were matched with Christy. In the meantime. Andrew’s family did their best to help him get through life’s hardships. “I did worry about him,” said Cindy. There was a lot to worry about. Doctors and school teachers said that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Other questions were around the corner as well. Would he ever have a job, or live independently …Cindy would do anything for her son.
Christy saw the problem right away. “Andrew wouldn’t take a step without his mother’s permission (同意),”she recalled. “You have to let him fail,” she told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn. He has to be able to do things on his own.”
No longer would Cindy help Andrew write papers. His younger brother wouldn’t help him with the computer, either. It was a little unacceptable to step back. Actually, everyone was on board but Andrew.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Andrew was filled with anger, but things began to change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“She understood me, and it turned out she was really nice.” Andrew said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCABB
