泰安二中2022级高二上学期期末统考全真模拟
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. How will the speakers go to work tomorrow
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A house. B. A woman. C. A video.
3. What did the man think of the TV show
A. Boring. B. Normal. C. Funny.
4. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend the woman some books.
B. Help the woman with the paper.
C. Drive the woman to the library.
5. What does the man mean
A. Owen hasn’t made a decision.
B. Owen has a chance to win.
C. Owen can’t succeed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Buy a pair of glasses.
B. Improve her English.
C. Get a physical checkup.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home.
9. Why did the boy do badly in the mid-term exam
A. He was ill.
B. He didn’t study hard.
C. He stayed up late last night.
10. What will the boy do tomorrow
A. Retake his exam.
B. Talk with his friends.
C. Prepare for an exam.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至 13题。
11. What does the woman do
A. A teacher. B. An office clerk. C. A manager.
12. What kind of job is the man looking for
A. The one in the Education field.
B. The one with flexible hours.
C The one in Spain.
13. How will the woman help the man
A. Update his résumé. B. Contact the companies. C. Offer him a job.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man ask for leave
A. To look after his daughter.
B. To visit his family.
C. To go on holiday.
15. When is the man going to Australia
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
16. What will the man ask Mr. Green to do
A. Participate in a new project.
B. Hire a new assistant.
C. Keep in touch with his customers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does Black Friday date back to
A. The 1950s. B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s.
18. What does Black Friday refer to now
A. An event within stores.
B. An event only for online sales.
C. An online and offline shopping festival.
19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday
A. Small parts. B. Technology items. C. Home devices.
20. How much did Singles Day earn last year
A.$7.16 billion. B.$9.4 billion. C.$38.4 billion.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jindalee State School
Activity Consent (同意) Form — Years 1, 2 and 3 Swimming
Dear Parents/Carers,
From October 19th to November 24th, students in Years 1, 2 and 3 will be participating in a “Learn to Swim” program as part of their learning in Health and Physical Education. Students will be grouped according to their ability. All students are expected to attend all lessons unless they are injured or ill. Students will take six lessons.
Place: Jindalee Pool
Activity details:
October 19th 26th; November 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd
Class Departure Time Lesson Time Return Time
1C 11:15 am 11:30 am-12:00 pm 12:15 pm
1K 11:45 am 12:00 pm-12:30 pm 12:45 pm
October 20th, 27th; November 3rd, 10th, 17th, 24th
Class Departure Time Lesson Time Return Time
2D 11:30 am 11:45 am-12:15 pm 12:30 pm
2V 12:00 pm 12:15 pm-12:45 pm 1:00 pm
3K 9:00 am 9:15 am-9:45 am 10:00 am
3O 10:30 am 10:45 am-11:15 am 11:30 am
Risk management strategies:
* A registered teacher will attend all lessons.
* Students will be in small groups with professional swimming instructors from Jindalee Pool.
* Swimming instructors have first aid qualifications.
* There are staff who have lifeguard qualifications.
* Classroom teachers will give any required student medication.
Activity cost: $66 each
If swimming cost presents a problem for any family, please contact the Business Manager on 3725 5710 to discuss other possible arrangements.
If you wish your child to participate in, please complete this consent form and return it by October 12th. For further information, please contact us on 3725 5777 or send an email to info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au.
1. What do we know about the program
A. Attendance at all classes is required. B. It is made up of six thirty-minute sessions.
C. Students are divided into six groups. D. It is held in Jindalee state school.
2 How does the school guarantee students’ safety
A. By having doctors readily available. B. By training students in first aid in advance.
C. By providing one-on-one instruction. D. By getting qualifed professionals involved.
3. What should parents unable to afford the lessons do
A. Call 3725 5710 for alternatives. B. Email the Business Manager.
C. Send the consent form back on time. D. Contact Jindalee State School directly.
B
When Schauna Austin was 20 years old, she lost her husband in a car crash. Unable to raise a baby alone, she made a difficult decision during pregnancy — to place her baby for adoption. She gave birth to a child she named Riley, and held him for 72 hours straight. “It was perfect,” Austin said, holding her new baby. “I knew I would have him for a short time, so I made every minute count. I didn’t sleep for three days until the time came to let him go.”
Her Riley became another family’s Steven. Like most closed adoptions, a firewall went up between Austin and Steven’s new parents — no communication whatsoever. But that only lasted about a week. Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband, Chris Schoebinger, said they had no interest in excluding the birth mother. “You know, you can’t have too many people loving you, right Why couldn’t he be both of ours ” Chris Schoebinger said.
So, year after year, they sent Austin piles of pictures and bound books detailing Steven’s every major and minor milestones. The Schoebingers said they did this so that when Austin and their son were ready, they could pick up right where they left off. The two reunited when Steven was 7 years old. Austin taught him how to fish, and they have kept in contact ever since. Austin felt blessed beyond words, and Steven felt he got the best of both worlds.
Steven is now 26, married, and with a baby boy of his own. Much to the delight of Austin, he named the child Riley. “I think the lesson we learned is that sometimes we create barriers where barriers don’t need to be. And when we pull down those barriers, we really find love on the other side,” Chris Schorbinger said.
That love on the other side has continued to grow. The families spend Thanksgiving as one, and will of course be getting together again in the days ahead.
4. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean
A. The less people love you, the better.
B. There are too many people who care about you.
C. Being loved by many people is desirable.
D. It’s a burden to be cared about by too many people.
5. What was Austin’s attitude towards reuniting with her son
A. Tolerant. B. Grateful. C. Uneasy. D. Angry.
6. What can we learn about the Schoebingers from the passage
A. They did not give birth to any children.
B. They contacted Austin as soon as they took Steven in.
C. They felt blessed beyond words when Austin taught Steven how to fish.
D. They believed it better to get the biological mother involved.
7. What does the author want to convey most through the passage
A. Biological parents are crucial to a child’s growth.
B. People create barriers where barriers don’t need to be.
C. Adoptive parents and biological parents should raise children together.
D. Love is found when we pull down unnecessary barriers.
C
A few days before New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U. S. Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.
Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of only 1,849 missing service member s were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs; according to DPAA figures.
To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government. “Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”
For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “It’s the most rewarding aspect of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites I’ve worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, you’re doing something not for a thing, but for a person, and all the people they touched.”
8. What was the telegram about in paragraph 1
A. A New Year dinner. B. Krueger’s disappearance.
C. A birthday greeting. D. John Krueger’s memory.
9. Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process
A. Because DPAA wants to continue the search.
B. Because it took long and lacked creativeness.
C. Because the work was stopped by the military.
D. Because 141 MIAs’ remains were found in 2021.
10. What is Michael Dolski’s attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups
A Patient. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
11. What is a suitable title for the text
A. A long search for MIAs. B. Achievements of DPAA.
C. Assistance from science. D. Consequences of wars.
D
Humans produce 300 million tons of plastic waste every year -which is roughly equivalent (相当于) to the total weight of all humans living right now. But a new discovery offers hope, and could improve the way we deal with plastic.
Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have designed a plastic that can be recycled (回收) over and over again, and turned into new materials of any color, shape, or form. They are calling it polydiketoenamine or PDK, and this new plastic can be broken apart all the way down to the molecular (分子的) level.
Brett Helms, the staff scientist at the Berkeley Lab who led the research, told ABC News that the new discovery “could significantly reduce the leakage (泄漏) of plastics into the environment.”
“That broken black watchband you threw in the rubbish could find new life as a computer keyboard if it’s made with our PDK plastics”, Helms said.
Many plastics used today were made with chemicals that make them stronger, but these chemicals can also make it more difficult to fully recycle the material or recycle them repeatedly. Over time, researchers say, even ‘recyclable’ plastics may end up in a landfill.
The Berkeley Lab says these types of chemicals had previously prevented plastic from achieving “the holy grail of recycling,” and that PDK plastic might be the answer.
“If these factories were designed to recycle or upcycle PDK and related plastics, then we would be able to more effectively remove plastic from landfills and the oceans,” Helms said.
Researchers say the next plan is to develop PDK plastics to use in cloth, building materials, and 3D printing.
The researcher’s findings are published in full in Nature Chemistry.
12. What is the clear advantage of PDK plastics over many plastics used today
A. PDK plastics are light.
B. PDK plastics are strong.
C. PDK plastics can be recycled repeatedly.
D. PDK plastics are used the most widely in the world.
13. According to Helms, a computer keyboard thrown into rubbish ________.
A. is useless B. can be recycled
C. can be used again D. is not made with PDK plastics
14. The underlined words “the holy grail” in the passage probably mean ________.
A. the final goal B. the new discovery
C. the bad condition D. serious pollution
15. What are the researchers going to do next
A. Publish their findings. B. Find new ways to use PDK plastics.
C. Sell their new discovery. D. Produce more PDK plastics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
School life is a very important part of one's life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline (自律）.It is also a preparatory period for entering public life.
___16___ . Good qualities such as honesty and discipline are developed in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom，playground，library and other places.
School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is generally a period of youth. In school，all the students study together. ___17___. They read together，play together and sit together. At this time， they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older.
___18___ Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding (薪露头角的)poets，scientists，writers，doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals.
Teachers are those who guide the students on the right path. In school， teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts.___19___.
In the library，in class and in competitions，students get chances to improve themselves. Above all，in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus，they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. ___20___. But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.
A. They forget their joys and sorrows.
B. School is the right place to realize early dreams.
C. School helps students understand discipline better.
D. School has clearly a healthy influence on students.
E. And at the same time，they teach them good qualities.
F. School life is of great importance to both students and parents.
G. School provides chances for students to fill their brain with knowledge.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler (涂鸦手) and created lots of paintings. When he ____21____ his works to his teacher, the teacher responded,“The problem with modern art is that you can ____22____ on a canvas and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed, but he ____23____ parted with art over the years.
After his ____24____, Norman spared no effort to ____25____ his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his ____26____ for creative expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-year-old social worker, decided to turn his ____27____ diagnosis into a positive opportunity to ____28____ a lifelong dream.
With the help of his son, Norman was able to start a ____29____ involving his whole family, in order to make his own works ____30____ by all people around him, as well as his ____31____ experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease.
In 2021, an online ____32____ was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also ____33____ a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter. Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works. The team is also ____34____ releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection. 20% of the ____35____ has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.
21. A. offered B. showed C. conveyed D. assigned
22. A. spit B. set C. sneeze D. skip
23. A. still B. occasionally C. frequently D. never
24. A. retirement B. exhibition C. marriage D. graduation
25 A. remove B. support C. judge D. replace
26. A. calling B. praying C. longing D. waiting
27. A. rare B. embarrassing C. dark D. unsolved
28. A. restore B. refresh C. release D. realize
29. A. request B. project C. competition D. reform
30. A. recommended B. spotted C. developed D. regarded
31. A. thrilling B. plain C. stressful D. tough
32. A. drama B. contest C. gallery D. programme
33. A. copied B. published C. revised D. examined
34. A. working on B. ending with C. relying on D. paying for
35. A. sale B. reward C. salary D. allowance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you were told to stop from breathing through your nose, could you do it Journalist Nestor made ____36____ for about 10 days, plugging up his nose and ____37____(breathe) only through his mouth as part of an experiment at Stanford University. The effects were systemic — sleeping troubles, high blood pressure and, of course, discomfort.
Breathing is so automatic an activity ____38____ most of us never think about doing it. But as Nestor shows through his own experiences and conversations with dozens of experts, the way we breathe ____39____ (make) a difference to the body’s overall health. Based on the results of the experiment, he published a book Breath:The New Science of a Lost Art, ____40____ he explores everything from the role our noses play ____41____ hormone regulation (激素调节) and digestion, to how some athletes build up the lung capacity (肺活量)____42____ (run) marathons in extreme conditions or dive in ____43____ (ice) water for more than an hour at a time. The topic is seemingly simple — an entire book about breathing. But ____44____ (actual) every chapter reveals new details about how body and breath work together at the same time.
Nestor’s daring attitude and _____45_____ (curious) were infectious: I not only noticed myself paying attention to my own breathing every time I sat down to read, but my new-found comfort with my own lungs even inspired me to go for my first jog in years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jason所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 唐诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 剪纸学习夏令营。Jason 来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你对Jason 的来访表示欢迎；2. 你推荐的课程及推荐理由； 3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Radio Two.This is the one o'clock news.A she wolf escaped from the Dorford Zoo this morning and is believed to be still at large in the Dorford area.If hungry the wolf might be dangerous.If anyone sees this animal, please inform the nearest police-station.”
Mrs.Clarke switched the radio off: she wanted to make her middy lunch before her baby woke up.She pushed the pram(婴儿车)into the garden, left it under a tree out of the sun and went into the kitchen.
Then minutes later she came to the back door to see if everything was all right.A big dog was standing by the pram looking at the baby.“That’s the Johnson’s dog.I’ve told them they ought to keep that great animal in their own garden.Those dogs are a bit too much like wolves.”Then Mrs.Clarke went cold.“Wolves.What have I heard about wolves ”She was sure she had heard something about an escaped wolf on the radio.She looked hard at the creature by the pram—and the more she looked the more certain she became.It wasn’t the dog from next door.Like it, but different.It was as big as the dog, but the color was greyer and it looked thinner.
At this moment the creature put its front legs on the side of the pram and looked at the sleeping baby, licking its face.The baby woke up and began to cry quietly.
Mrs.Clarke wanted to scream, but she knew it would be wrong to do that.What should she do “Inform the police,” the radio had said.But that meant leaving the garden and going to the telephone near the front door.She was sure that somehow she must get the wolf away from the prom.The she remembered the piece of meat she had bought.It was on the kitchen table.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen，she telephoned the police.
____________________________________________________________________________________________泰安二中2022级高二上学期期末统考全真模拟
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. How will the speakers go to work tomorrow
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A house. B. A woman. C. A video.
3. What did the man think of the TV show
A. Boring. B. Normal. C. Funny.
4. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend the woman some books.
B. Help the woman with the paper.
C. Drive the woman to the library.
5. What does the man mean
A. Owen hasn’t made a decision.
B. Owen has a chance to win.
C. Owen can’t succeed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Buy a pair of glasses.
B. Improve her English.
C. Get a physical checkup.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home.
9. Why did the boy do badly in the mid-term exam
A. He was ill.
B. He didn’t study hard.
C. He stayed up late last night.
10. What will the boy do tomorrow
A. Retake his exam.
B. Talk with his friends.
C. Prepare for an exam.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至 13题。
11. What does the woman do
A. A teacher. B. An office clerk. C. A manager.
12. What kind of job is the man looking for
A. The one in the Education field.
B. The one with flexible hours.
C. The one in Spain.
13. How will the woman help the man
A. Update his résumé. B. Contact the companies. C. Offer him a job.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man ask for leave
A. To look after his daughter.
B. To visit his family.
C. To go on holiday.
15. When is the man going to Australia
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
16. What will the man ask Mr. Green to do
A. Participate in a new project.
B. Hire a new assistant.
C. Keep in touch with his customers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does Black Friday date back to
A. The 1950s. B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s.
18. What does Black Friday refer to now
A. An event within stores.
B. An event only for online sales.
C. An online and offline shopping festival.
19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday
A. Small parts. B. Technology items. C. Home devices.
20. How much did Singles Day earn last year
A.$7.16 billion. B.$9.4 billion. C.$38.4 billion.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jindalee State School
Activity Consent (同意) Form — Years 1, 2 and 3 Swimming
Dear Parents/Carers,
From October 19th to November 24th, students in Years 1, 2 and 3 will be participating in a “Learn to Swim” program as part of their learning in Health and Physical Education. Students will be grouped according to their ability. All students are expected to attend all lessons unless they are injured or ill. Students will take six lessons.
Place: Jindalee Pool
Activity details:
October 19th, 26th; November 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd
Class Departure Time Lesson Time Return Time
1C 11:15 am 11:30 am-12:00 pm 12:15 pm
1K 11:45 am 12:00 pm-12:30 pm 12:45 pm
October 20th, 27th; November 3rd, 10th, 17th, 24th
Class Departure Time Lesson Time Return Time
2D 11:30 am 11:45 am-12:15 pm 12:30 pm
2V 12:00 pm 12:15 pm-12:45 pm 1:00 pm
3K 9:00 am 9:15 am-9:45 am 10:00 am
3O 10:30 am 10:45 am-11:15 am 11:30 am
Risk management strategies:
* A registered teacher will attend all lessons.
* Students will be in small groups with professional swimming instructors from Jindalee Pool.
* Swimming instructors have first aid qualifications.
* There are staff who have lifeguard qualifications.
* Classroom teachers will give any required student medication.
Activity cost: $66 each
If swimming cost presents a problem for any family, please contact the Business Manager on 3725 5710 to discuss other possible arrangements.
If you wish your child to participate in, please complete this consent form and return it by October 12th. For further information, please contact us on 3725 5777 or send an email to info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au.
1. What do we know about the program
A. Attendance at all classes is required. B. It is made up of six thirty-minute sessions.
C. Students are divided into six groups. D. It is held in Jindalee state school.
2. How does the school guarantee students’ safety
A. By having doctors readily available. B. By training students in first aid in advance.
C. By providing one-on-one instruction. D. By getting qualifed professionals involved.
3. What should parents unable to afford the lessons do
A. Call 3725 5710 for alternatives. B. Email the Business Manager.
C. Send the consent form back on time. D. Contact Jindalee State School directly.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Jindalee State School游泳课的知情同意书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity details部分两张表格中Lesson Time一栏可知，所有六节课都是30分钟的课程。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Risk management strategies部分中“A registered teacher will attend all lessons.(注册教师将出席所有课程。)”、“Students will be in small groups with professional swimming instructors(学生将在专业游泳教练的指导下进行小组训练)”、“Swimming instructors have first aid qualifications.(游泳教练有急救资格。)”和“There are staff who have lifeguard qualifications.(这里有具有救生员资格的工作人员。)”可知，老师、教练、工作人员等都有相应的职业资历，都是专业人士。由此可知，学校通过让有资格的专业人士参与其中来确保学生的安全。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity cost: $66 each部分中的“If swimming cost presents a problem for any family, please contact the Business Manager on 3725 5710 to discuss other possible arrangements.(如果任何家庭在支付游泳费方面遇到困难，请致电37255710与业务经理联系，以讨论其他可能的安排。)”可知，负担不起课程费用的家长可以致电37255710以寻求可替代性方案。故选A项。
B
When Schauna Austin was 20 years old, she lost her husband in a car crash. Unable to raise a baby alone, she made a difficult decision during pregnancy — to place her baby for adoption. She gave birth to a child she named Riley, and held him for 72 hours straight. “It was perfect,” Austin said, holding her new baby. “I knew I would have him for a short time, so I made every minute count. I didn’t sleep for three days until the time came to let him go.”
Her Riley became another family’s Steven. Like most closed adoptions, a firewall went up between Austin and Steven’s new parents — no communication whatsoever. But that only lasted about a week. Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband, Chris Schoebinger, said they had no interest in excluding the birth mother. “You know, you can’t have too many people loving you, right Why couldn’t he be both of ours ” Chris Schoebinger said.
So, year after year, they sent Austin piles of pictures and bound books detailing Steven’s every major and minor milestones. The Schoebingers said they did this so that when Austin and their son were ready, they could pick up right where they left off. The two reunited when Steven was 7 years old. Austin taught him how to fish, and they have kept in contact ever since. Austin felt blessed beyond words, and Steven felt he got the best of both worlds.
Steven is now 26, married, and with a baby boy of his own. Much to the delight of Austin, he named the child Riley. “I think the lesson we learned is that sometimes we create barriers where barriers don’t need to be. And when we pull down those barriers, we really find love on the other side,” Chris Schorbinger said.
That love on the other side has continued to grow. The families spend Thanksgiving as one, and will of course be getting together again in the days ahead.
4. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean
A. The less people love you, the better.
B. There are too many people who care about you.
C. Being loved by many people is desirable.
D. It’s a burden to be cared about by too many people.
5. What was Austin’s attitude towards reuniting with her son
A. Tolerant. B. Grateful. C. Uneasy. D. Angry.
6. What can we learn about the Schoebingers from the passage
A. They did not give birth to any children.
B. They contacted Austin as soon as they took Steven in.
C. They felt blessed beyond words when Austin taught Steven how to fish.
D. They believed it better to get the biological mother involved.
7. What does the author want to convey most through the passage
A. Biological parents are crucial to a child’s growth.
B. People create barriers where barriers don’t need to be.
C. Adoptive parents and biological parents should raise children together.
D. Love is found when we pull down unnecessary barriers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Schoebinger夫妇收养了一个孩子，他们没有排斥孩子的生母，让她也参与到孩子的成长中，让孩子获得了更多的爱。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句子上文“Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband, Chris Schoebinger, said they had no interest in excluding the birth mother. (养母Jennifer Schoebinger和她的丈夫Chris Schoebinger表示，他们无意排除这位生母。)”可知，夫妻二人希望孩子也能感受到生母的爱。结合选项：A. The less people love you, the better. (爱你的人越少越好。)；B. There are too many people who care about you. (关心你的人太多了。)；C. Being loved by many people is desirable.(被许多人所爱是令人向往的。)；D. It’s a burden to be cared about by too many people. (被太多人关心是一种负担。)。由此可知，他们希望更多人给予这个孩子爱，因为受到许多人的喜爱是令人向往的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Austin taught him how to fish, and they have kept in contact ever since. Austin felt blessed beyond words, and Steven felt he got the best of both worlds. (奥斯汀教他如何钓鱼，从那以后他们一直保持联系。奥斯汀感到无法用语言形容的幸福，史蒂文觉得他两全其美。)”可知，能够与儿子团聚，奥斯汀感到无法用语言形容的幸福，她很感激Schoebinger夫妇。由此推知，奥斯汀对与儿子团聚是感激的。故选B项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband, Chris Schoebinger, said they had no interest in excluding the birthmother. (养母Jennifer Schoebinger和她的丈夫Chris Schoebinger表示，他们无意排除这位生母。)”和第三段中“So, year after year, they sent Austin piles of pictures and bound books detailing Steven’s every major and minor milestone. (因此，年复一年，他们给奥斯汀寄来了成堆的图片和装订好的书，详细描述了史蒂文的每一个重大和次要的里程碑。)”可知，Schoebinger夫妇想让奥斯汀参与到孩子的成长中，让孩子感受到生母的爱。由此推知，Schoebinger夫妇认为最好让孩子的生母参与到孩子的成长中。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I think the lesson we learned is that sometimes we create barriers where barriers don’t need to be. And when we pull down those barriers, we really find love on the other side,” Chris Schlesinger said. (“我认为我们学到的教训是，有时我们会在不需要设置障碍的地方设置障碍。当我们推倒这些障碍时，我们真的会在另一边找到爱，”Chris Schlesinger说。)”可知，作者通过文章内容想要告诉我们，当我们推倒生活中不必要的障碍时，会在另一边找到爱。故选D项。
C
A few days before New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U. S. Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.
Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of only 1,849 missing service member s were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs; according to DPAA figures.
To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government. “Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”
For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “It’s the most rewarding aspect of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites I’ve worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, you’re doing something not for a thing, but for a person, and all the people they touched.”
8. What was the telegram about in paragraph 1
A. A New Year dinner. B. Krueger’s disappearance.
C. A birthday greeting. D. John Krueger’s memory.
9. Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process
A. Because DPAA wants to continue the search.
B. Because it took long and lacked creativeness.
C. Because the work was stopped by the military.
D. Because 141 MIAs’ remains were found in 2021.
10. What is Michael Dolski’s attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups
A. Patient. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
11. What is a suitable title for the text
A. A long search for MIAs. B. Achievements of DPAA.
C. Assistance from science. D. Consequences of wars.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.(相反，这条信息说他不会回家了:他的B-29已经失踪，后来他被宣布失踪(MIA)。他们的儿子，来自威斯康星州米德尔顿的约翰·克鲁格，在讲述这个故事时仍然泪流满面。)”可知，这条消息说他不会回家了，并在后来被宣布为战后失踪人员，他的儿子说起此事仍会泪流满面，由此可知，第一段的电报是关于Charles Krueger失踪的信息。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology.(寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了 DPAA身上，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，由此可知，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”(“与学术科学家合作，引入了新的思维方式。”，军事历史学家Michael Dolski说，“与合作伙伴合作能够使我们以我们不能维持的方式利用他们的技术和能力。”)”可知，Michael Dolski认为，与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式，与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力，由此可推知，Michael Dolski 对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。故选 D 项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology.(几十年后，军方继续努力将查尔斯·克鲁格(Charles Krueger)等士兵的遗体带回来。寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像 Charles Krueger 这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，根据第三段中的“To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government.(为了加快这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系。)”可知，为了加速这项工作,国会授权 DPAA 与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系，由此可知，文章主要介绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力，所以标题“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”符合本段的内容，且概括了文章的主语，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Humans produce 300 million tons of plastic waste every year -which is roughly equivalent (相当于) to the total weight of all humans living right now. But a new discovery offers hope, and could improve the way we deal with plastic.
Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have designed a plastic that can be recycled (回收) over and over again, and turned into new materials of any color, shape, or form. They are calling it polydiketoenamine or PDK, and this new plastic can be broken apart all the way down to the molecular (分子的) level.
Brett Helms, the staff scientist at the Berkeley Lab who led the research, told ABC News that the new discovery “could significantly reduce the leakage (泄漏) of plastics into the environment.”
“That broken black watchband you threw in the rubbish could find new life as a computer keyboard if it’s made with our PDK plastics”, Helms said.
Many plastics used today were made with chemicals that make them stronger, but these chemicals can also make it more difficult to fully recycle the material or recycle them repeatedly. Over time, researchers say, even ‘recyclable’ plastics may end up in a landfill.
The Berkeley Lab says these types of chemicals had previously prevented plastic from achieving “the holy grail of recycling,” and that PDK plastic might be the answer.
“If these factories were designed to recycle or upcycle PDK and related plastics, then we would be able to more effectively remove plastic from landfills and the oceans,” Helms said.
Researchers say the next plan is to develop PDK plastics to use in cloth, building materials, and 3D printing.
The researcher’s findings are published in full in Nature Chemistry.
12. What is the clear advantage of PDK plastics over many plastics used today
A. PDK plastics are light.
B. PDK plastics are strong.
C. PDK plastics can be recycled repeatedly.
D. PDK plastics are used the most widely in the world.
13. According to Helms, a computer keyboard thrown into rubbish ________.
A. is useless B. can be recycled
C. can be used again D. is not made with PDK plastics
14. The underlined words “the holy grail” in the passage probably mean ________.
A. the final goal B. the new discovery
C. the bad condition D. serious pollution
15. What are the researchers going to do next
A. Publish their findings. B. Find new ways to use PDK plastics.
C. Sell their new discovery. D. Produce more PDK plastics.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员新研制出来的一种可以多次循环利用的PDK塑料。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的…have designed a plastic that can be recycled (回收) over and over again, …They are calling it polydiketoenamine or PDK美国能源部劳伦斯·伯克利国家实验室的科学家们设计了一种可以反复循环利用的塑料，……他们称之为polydiketoenamine 或者PDK，由此可知，与现在使用的许多塑料相比，PDK塑料的明显优势是PDK塑料可以反复回收。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“That broken black watchband you threw in the rubbish could find new life as a computer keyboard if it’s made with our PDK plastics” 你扔进垃圾桶的那块坏掉的黑色表带如果是用我们的PDK塑料制造的，它可能会作为电脑键盘获得新生。由此可推知，电脑键盘的制作材料是PDK的话，那么一个被扔进垃圾箱的电脑键盘可回收利用，故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段的内容可知，这些化学物质曾阻止塑料实现“循环利用的圣杯”，由此刻推知，塑料的最终目标是实现循环利用，holy grail原意指“圣杯”，而在此处指“最终目标”，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Researchers say the next plan is to develop PDK plastics to use in cloth, building materials, and 3D printing. 下一步计划是开发用于布料、建筑材料和3D打印的PDK塑料。由此可推知，研究人员下一步要找到使用PDK塑料的新方法，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
School life is a very important part of one's life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline (自律）.It is also a preparatory period for entering public life.
___16___ . Good qualities such as honesty and discipline are developed in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom，playground，library and other places.
School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is generally a period of youth. In school，all the students study together. ___17___. They read together，play together and sit together. At this time， they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older.
___18___ Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding (薪露头角的)poets，scientists，writers，doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals.
Teachers are those who guide the students on the right path In school， teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts.___19___.
In the library，in class and in competitions，students get chances to improve themselves. Above all，in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus，they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. ___20___. But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.
A. They forget their joys and sorrows.
B. School is the right place to realize early dreams.
C. School helps students understand discipline better.
D. School has clearly a healthy influence on students.
E. And at the same time，they teach them good qualities.
F. School life is of great importance to both students and parents.
G. School provides chances for students to fill their brain with knowledge.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校生活是一个人生活中非常重要的一部分，它为研究提供了机会和纪律(自律)，这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段。
【16题详解】
根据本段主要讲述了诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生中得到发展可知，本段的首句应是选项C“学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律”，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文的They read together，play together and sit together. 可知，他们在一起学习，玩耍，结合句式，主语均用了they，由此可推断出选项A“他们忘记了他们的快乐和悲伤”最合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文提到孩子们在学校崭露头角，尤其是根据最后的It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals. 可知，选项B“学校是实现早期梦想的好地方”最能表达本段的内容，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文内容可知，教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人，结合上一句的teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts可推断出选项E“同时,他们教他们良好的品质”与上文衔接最好，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文可知，在学校，学生得到提升自己的机会，他们有机会参加更多的活动。由此可推断出，学校对学生有好的影响，结合下文的But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.可知，选项D“学校显然对学生有健康的影响”与上下文衔接最好，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler (涂鸦手) and created lots of paintings. When he ____21____ his works to his teacher, the teacher responded,“The problem with modern art is that you can ____22____ on a canvas and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed, but he ____23____ parted with art over the years.
After his ____24____, Norman spared no effort to ____25____ his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his ____26____ for creative expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-year-old social worker, decided to turn his ____27____ diagnosis into a positive opportunity to ____28____ a lifelong dream.
With the help of his son, Norman was able to start a ____29____ involving his whole family, in order to make his own works ____30____ by all people around him, as well as his ____31____ experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease.
In 2021, an online ____32____ was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also ____33____ a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter. Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works. The team is also ____34____ releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection. 20% of the ____35____ has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.
21. A. offered B. showed C. conveyed D. assigned
22. A. spit B. set C. sneeze D. skip
23. A. still B. occasionally C. frequently D. never
24. A. retirement B. exhibition C. marriage D. graduation
25. A. remove B. support C. judge D. replace
26. A. calling B. praying C. longing D. waiting
27. A. rare B. embarrassing C. dark D. unsolved
28. A. restore B. refresh C. release D. realize
29. A. request B. project C. competition D. reform
30. A. recommended B. spotted C. developed D. regarded
31. A. thrilling B. plain C. stressful D. tough
32. A. drama B. contest C. gallery D. programme
33. A. copied B. published C. revised D. examined
34. A. working on B. ending with C. relying on D. paying for
35. A. sale B. reward C. salary D. allowance
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为美术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价感到非常失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。尤其在65岁的时候被诊断为帕金森病后，他决定去实现这一生的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A. offered提供；B. showed展示；C. conveyed表达；D. assigned分配。根据下文“The problem with modern art is that you can ___2 __ on a canvas and call it art.”可知，当他把自己的作品给老师看时得到了老师的回复。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A. spit吐痰；B. set设定；C. sneeze打喷嚏；D. skip跳跃。根据下文 “a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter”可知，老师的评价是“现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术。”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺曼感到很失望，但多年来他从未放弃艺术。A. still仍然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. frequently频繁地；D. never绝不。根据下文文“Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his ____6____ for creative expression.”可知，尽管生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。说明这些年来，他从未放弃艺术。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地养活他的妻子和三个孩子。A. retirement退休；B. exhibition展览；C. marriage婚姻；D. graduation毕业。根据下文“Norman spared no efforts to ____5____ his wife and three children with devotion.”可知，结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。A. remove移除；B. support支撑，供养；C. judge判断；D. replace 取代。根据空后“his wife and three children with devotion”可知，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。A. calling打电话；B. praying祈祷；C. longing渴望；D. waiting等待。根据上文“ Norman felt so disappointed, but he ____3____ parted with art over the years.”可知，这些年来，他从未放弃艺术，说明这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的“黑暗”诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A. rare稀有的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. dark黑暗的；D. unsolved未解决的。根据上文“After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease”可知，他被诊断患有帕金森病，这是一个黑暗时刻。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的“黑暗”诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A. restore恢复，复原；B. refresh使恢复精神；C. release释放；D. realize意识到，实现。根据下文“lifelong dream”可知，用realize dream“实现梦想”表示这位65岁的社会工作者决定将他的黑暗诊断转化为实现一生梦想的积极的机会。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A. request要求；B. project项目；C. competition比赛；D. reform改革。根据空后“involving the whole family”可知，在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A. recommended推荐；B. spotted发现；C. developed发展；D. regarded认为。根据空后“by all people around him”可知，这里指的是使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的“压力”体验被周围所有人发现。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛的经历被周围所有人发现。A. thrilling激动的；B. plain简朴的；C. stressful有压力的；D. tough艰辛的。根据常识及下文“experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease”可知，与帕金森病做斗争的经历必然是有艰辛的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021，推出了一个在线画廊，以展示这些彩色油画，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. drama戏剧；B. contest比赛；C. gallery画廊；D. programme节目，项目。根据下文“with galleries exhibiting his works”可知，画廊展出他的作品，说明2021年，推出了一个在线画廊。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021，推出了一个在线画廊，以展示这些彩色油画，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. copied复制；B. published出版；C. revised更正；D. examined检查。根据空后“a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter” 可知，他还出版了一本名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》的回忆录。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。A. working on从事，致力于；B. ending with以……结束；C. relying on依靠；D. paying for支付。根据空后“releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection”可知，该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20%的销售额已捐赠给两个帕金森病研究基金会。A. sale销售；B. reward奖励；C. salary工资；D. allowance津贴。根据空后“has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations”可知，所有销售额的20%捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you were told to stop from breathing through your nose, could you do it Journalist Nestor made ____36____ for about 10 days, plugging up his nose and ____37____(breathe) only through his mouth as part of an experiment at Stanford University. The effects were systemic — sleeping troubles, high blood pressure and, of course, discomfort.
Breathing is so automatic an activity ____38____ most of us never think about doing it. But as Nestor shows through his own experiences and conversations with dozens of experts, the way we breathe ____39____ (make) a difference to the body’s overall health. Based on the results of the experiment, he published a book Breath:The New Science of a Lost Art, ____40____ he explores everything from the role our noses play ____41____ hormone regulation (激素调节) and digestion, to how some athletes build up the lung capacity (肺活量)____42____ (run) marathons in extreme conditions or dive in ____43____ (ice) water for more than an hour at a time. The topic is seemingly simple — an entire book about breathing. But ____44____ (actual) every chapter reveals new details about how body and breath work together at the same time.
Nestor’s daring attitude and _____45_____ (curious) were infectious: I not only noticed myself paying attention to my own breathing every time I sat down to read, but my new-found comfort with my own lungs even inspired me to go for my first jog in years.
【答案】36. it 37. breathing
38. that 39. makes
40. where 41. in
42. to run 43. icy
44. actually
45 curiosity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸对健康的影响，通过介绍实验和书籍内容，强调呼吸重要性。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：作为斯坦福大学一项实验的一部分，记者Nestor堵住鼻子，只用嘴巴呼吸，坚持了大约10天。固定搭配：make it，意为“成功做某事”，符合本句句意。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为斯坦福大学一项实验的一部分，记者Nestor堵住鼻子，只用嘴巴呼吸，坚持了大约10天。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Journalist Nestor”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填breathing。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：呼吸是一种无意识的活动，我们大多数人从来没有想过要去呼吸。固定搭配：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但正如Nestor通过自己的经历和与数十位专家的对话所表明的那样，我们呼吸的方式对身体的整体健康有很大影响。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the way”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了从我们的鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用到一些运动员如何在极端条件下跑马拉松或一次在冰水中潜水超过一个小时的肺脏能力等方方面面。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a book Breath:The New Science of a Lost Art”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，以及一些运动员如何增强肺活量，以便在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰水中潜水一个多小时。固定短语：play a role in，意为：在……中起作用，符合句意。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，以及一些运动员如何增强肺活量，以便在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰水中潜水一个多小时。非谓语动词担当目的状语用动词不定式形式。故填to run。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，以及一些运动员如何增强肺活量，以便在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰水中潜水一个多小时。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“water”。故填icy。
44题详解】
考查副词。句意：但实际上，每一章都揭示了身体和呼吸如何同时协同工作的新细节。担当本句状语用副词形式。故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：Nestor大胆的态度和好奇心很有感染力：我不仅注意到自己每次坐下来阅读时都会注意自己的呼吸，而且我对自己肺部的新感觉甚至激励我多年来第一次慢跑。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，和空前的“attitude”保持一致。故填curiosity。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jason所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 唐诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 剪纸学习夏令营。Jason 来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你对Jason 的来访表示欢迎；2. 你推荐的课程及推荐理由； 3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jason,
I’m glad you’re going to attend summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest you choose to learn to play table tennis. My reasons are as follows.
First, it’s easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you more energetic. Besides, table tennis is popular among Chinese people. By participating in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills.
I hope you’ll enjoy your summer camp. Looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给英国朋友Jason写信，就其参加主题夏令营给出自己的推荐以及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→ advise
首先： first→ first of all
此外：besides → what’s more
提升：improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By participating in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills.
拓展句：By if you participate in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of the three themes, I suggest you choose to learn to play table tennis.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope you’ll enjoy your summer camp.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Radio Two.This is the one o'clock news.A she wolf escaped from the Dorford Zoo this morning and is believed to be still at large in the Dorford area.If hungry the wolf might be dangerous.If anyone sees this animal, please inform the nearest police-station.”
Mrs.Clarke switched the radio off: she wanted to make her middy lunch before her baby woke up.She pushed the pram(婴儿车)into the garden, left it under a tree out of the sun and went into the kitchen.
Then minutes later she came to the back door to see if everything was all right.A big dog was standing by the pram looking at the baby.“That’s the Johnson’s dog.I’ve told them they ought to keep that great animal in their own garden.Those dogs are a bit too much like wolves.”Then Mrs.Clarke went cold.“Wolves.What have I heard about wolves ”She was sure she had heard something about an escaped wolf on the radio.She looked hard at the creature by the pram—and the more she looked the more certain she became.It wasn’t the dog from next door.Like it, but different.It was as big as the dog, but the color was greyer and it looked thinner.
At this moment the creature put its front legs on the side of the pram and looked at the sleeping baby, licking its face.The baby woke up and began to cry quietly.
Mrs.Clarke wanted to scream, but she knew it would be wrong to do that.What should she do “Inform the police,” the radio had said.But that meant leaving the garden and going to the telephone near the front door.She was sure that somehow she must get the wolf away from the prom.The she remembered the piece of meat she had bought.It was on the kitchen table.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen，she telephoned the police.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.The wolf was still standing over the pram licking the baby’s face.She threw the meat into a corner under a tree well away from the pram.As the meat hit the ground the wolf looked round.It hesitated for a moment, then left for the meat and began to eat it.Mrs.Clarke stole to the pram and immediately picked up the baby and ran into the kitchen as fast as possible.She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen, she telephoned the police.When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.The wolf was lying on the grass, still eating the meat.The police said they had sent for a man from the zoo and would arrive in a minute.Five minutes later, two men from the Dorford Zoo came with a net and a small cage.Before long the wolf was safely in the cage and taken away, the rest of the meat still in its mouth.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了克拉克太太听到收音机里说一只母狼从多尔福德动物园逃了出来，把收音机关掉了，她想在孩子醒来之前做午饭。她把婴儿车推到花园里，把它放在一棵树下，避开阳光，然后走进厨房。几分钟后，她来到后门看看是否一切都好。一只大狗站在婴儿车旁看着婴儿。突然，她想到了收音机里的内容，这不是狗，而是一只狼，婴儿醒了，在小声哭泣，克拉克夫人想尖叫，但她知道那样做是不对的。最终她想起了自己买的那块肉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她悄悄地溜进厨房，拿着肉回来了。”可知，第一段可描写克拉克太太用肉营救婴儿的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“她在厨房里抱着孩子给警察打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写接通电话后，警察找动物园的人把狼接走了。
2.续写线索：狼舔着婴儿的脸——克拉克太太扔肉——克拉克太太抱起婴儿——如释重负哭起来——警察到来——工作人员把狼带走
3.词汇激活：
行为类
舔着：lick/lap
扔：throw/cast
抱起：pick up/scoop up
到来：arrive/get to
带走：take away/carry away
情绪类
哭：cry/burst into tears
如释重负：with relief/feel a sense of relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]
When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.（when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）
