23级英语期末考试题
(时间：120 分钟 总分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷 客观性试题(满分95分)
一. 语音.(每小题1分，共5分)
找出划线部分与其它三项读音不同的选项。
1. A. meat B. sea C. bread D. tea
2. A. foot B. cook C. look D. floor
3. A. stop B. go C. know D. hold
4. A. bus B. subway C. usually D. us
5. A. pig B. big C. bike D. ship
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C
【解析】
1题详解】
考查语音。A. meat/mi t/肉；B. sea/si /海洋；C. bread/bred/面包；D. tea/ti /茶。分析可知，C选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查语音。A. foot/f t/脚；B. cook/k k/烹饪；C. look/l k/看；D. floor/fl (r)/地板。分析可知，D选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查语音。A. stop/st p/停止；B. go/ɡ /去；C. know/n /知道；D. hold/h ld/拿着。分析可知，A选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查语音。A. bus/b s/公交车；B. subway/ s bwe /地铁；C. usually/ ju u li; ju li/通常；D. us/ s; s/我们。分析可知，C选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查语音。A. pig/p ɡ/猪；B. big/b ɡ/大的；C. bike/ba k/自行车；D. ship/ p/船。分析可知，C选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选C。
二. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
6. — Can I help you, Sir
— __________.
A. Yes, you can
B. No, you can’t
C. You’re welcome
D. Yes, please. I need a black sweater for my son
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——是的，请。我需要一件黑色毛衣给我儿子。A. Yes, you can是的，你行；B. No, you can’t不，你不行；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Yes, please. I need a black sweater for my son是的，请。我需要一件黑色毛衣给我儿子。结合语境，别人主动帮助你，如果接受帮助，可以说Yes, please。故选D项。
7. —I’m a little nervous before the coming exam.
—__________. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Sounds great B. Have fun
C. Don’t worry D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——面对即将到来的考试，我有点紧张。——别担心。我相信你可以做到。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. Have fun玩得高兴；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“I’m a little nervous”可知，是安慰别人别担心。故选C。
8. I want to invite Gina __________ dinner and I hope she will accept my invitation.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想请吉娜吃饭，希望她能接受我的邀请。A. to到，达（某处）；B. with和；C. on(覆盖、附着)在……上；D. at在(某处)。invite sb. to+地点，意为“邀请某人去某地”。故选A项。
9. My English teacher gives me __________ on my English study.
A. many advice B. some advice C. two advice D. two piece of advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我的英语老师给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。advice (建议)是不可数名词，many+可数名词复数形式，some+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词，advice前不能直接用数词，D项应表述为two pieces of advice才是正确的。故选B项。
10. The food in this restaurant is delicious. __________, the price is quite reasonable.
A. In addition B. In addition to C. As well as D. Beside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：这家餐馆的菜很好吃。此外，价格也很合理。A. In addition此外；B. In addition to除了……之外（后接宾语）；C. As well as也，而且；D. Beside在旁边。后文是对上文的补充说明，且后面没有宾语，应用in addition。故选A。
11. This area is known __________ its green tea.
A. for B. as C. with D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个地区以绿茶闻名。be known for (以……知名)符合句意。故选A项。
12. —Do you often chat __________ your friends __________ the Internet
—Sometimes.
A. with; on B. to; in C. with; from D. to; on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：—你经常在网上和朋友聊天吗 —有时。此处考查固定搭配：chat with意为“与……聊天”，on the Internet意为“在网络上”。故选A项。
13. You must concentrate __________ your study, not on your clothes.
A. on B. with C. in D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你必须把注意力放在学习上，而不是衣服上。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语concentrate on“集中注意力于”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
14. __________ the future, we’ll have more free time.
A. At B. In C. For D. During
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在未来，我们将有更多的空闲时间。A. At在(某时间或时刻)；B. In(表示时间)在……期间；C. For为了；D. During在期间。此处是固定搭配：in the future意为“在未来”。故选B。
15. I’m sure she will succeed in __________ the competition.
A. to win B. win C. winning D. won
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我相信她会赢得比赛的。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语succeed in doing“成功做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动名词形式。故选C项。
16. We have been in China __________ three years. We like it.
A. in B. for C. since D. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们在中国已经三年了。我们喜欢中国。A. in在……里面；B. for(表示一段时间)达，计；C. since自从；D. from来自。介词for引导一段时间，强调时间由始至终，可译为“（时间）长达……”。故选B项。
17 — May I speak to Anna
— Sorry, she __________ Hangzhou.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had gone to D. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我可以和安娜通话吗？——对不起，她去杭州了。该空为谓语动词，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时，has gone to去了某处没回来；has been to去了某地后回来了；根据题意可知，她去了杭州还没回来，has gone to符合题意。故选A项。
18. I have two __________ and three bottles of __________ here.
A. orange; orange B. oranges; oranges
C. oranges; orange D. orange; oranges
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我这里有两个橙子和三瓶橙汁。orange有两种含义，“橘子”为可数名词，“橙汁”为不可数名词；此题第一空表示“两个橘子”应填可数名词oranges；第二空表示“橙汁”为不可数名词用orange。故选C。
19. __________ uncle is an engineer.
A. Tom’s and Joan’s B. Tom’s and Joan
C. Tom and Joan’ s D. Tom and Joan
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆和琼的叔叔是一位工程师。Tom’s and Joan’s表示两者各自的，Tom and Joan’ s表示两者共有的，根据后文的is可知，表示的是单数，应是两者共有的。故选C项。
20. If you __________ able to come, I will show you around my school.
A. can be B. will be C. will can D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你能来，我将带你参观我的学校。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除BC；短语be able to do sth. (能做某事)，主语是you，be动词用are。故选D项。
21. Please hurry up. The bus __________.
A. is coming B. will be come C. comes D. came
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：请快点。公交车要来了。根据“Please hurry up.”可知，公交车要来了，come用进行时表将来，此处使用现在进行时。故选A项。
22. Look! Simon __________ in the playground.
A. run B. runs C. is running D. are running
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！西蒙正在操场上跑步。Look!能引起对方注意现在正在进行的事情，句子应用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），主语是Simon，第三人称单数，所以用is running。故选C项。
23. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：彼得今晚可能和我们一起去，但他还不很确定。A. must一定，表示肯定的推测；B. may可能，表推测一般用在肯定句中；C. can可能，表推测一般用在疑问句中；D. will会，表对将来的推测。根据下文“but he isn’t very sure yet.”可知表示一种可能性，故选B。
24. We __________ protect our environment.
A. should B. may C. might D. would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们应该保护环境。A. should应该；B. may可能；C. might可能；D. would将会。此处表示建议应用情态动词should。故选A。
25. —— Must we clean the house now
——No, you _______.
A. needn't B. may not
C. mustn't D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：--我一定要现在清理房子吗？--不，你不需要。疑问句用情态动词must提问，否定答语中用needn’t。故选A项。
三. 完形填空。(每题2分，共20分)
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu(菜谱)had been set. The shopping list was made ____26____ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes(火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ____27____!
The day before thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ____28____. “we are going to ____29____ at a homeless shelter(收容所)on Thanksgiving day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own thanksgiving dinner The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined(糟蹋).
The next morning, we got up ____30____. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations(期待)and felt ____31____ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was no much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon ____32____. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with ____33____.
Through this experience , I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessing(祝福)and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to ____34____ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an _____35_____ experience.
26 A. something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
27. A. wait B. care C. understand D. help
28. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful D. careful
29. A. rush out B. help out C. check out D. put out
30. A. early B. late C. suddenly D. slowly
31. A. excited B. good C. down D. interested
32. A. appeared B. raised C. rose D. disappeared
33. A. stress B. joy C. fear D. happy
34. A. get B. take C. waste D. give
35. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable D. uneasy
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了，感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很完美。A. something一些事情；B. Everything所有事情；C. Nothing没事；D. Anything任何事情。根据上文“The menu(菜谱)had been set. The shopping list was made.”可知，菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及了！A. wait等待；B. care在乎；C. understand理解；D. help帮助。根据上文“Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.”提到不同的馅饼、水果和蔬菜的图片出现在作者的脑海里，由此可知，此处应表示作者等不及了。couldn’t wait是固定搭配，意为“等不及了”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A. creative有创造力的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thankful感激的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“The day before thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting.”以及全文内容都在讲感恩节可知，此处应表示我们需要练习感恩。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：感恩节那天，我们要去无家可归者收容所帮忙。A. rush out冲出去；B. help out帮助解决；C. check out结账；D. put out扑灭。根据下文“As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was no much to be done.”提到我们一到就开始工作，由此可知，此处应表示们要去无家可归者收容所帮忙。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们起得很早。A. early早；B. late晚；C. suddenly突然；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文“I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”可知，作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有太大的期望，一路上都很沮丧。A. excited激动的；B. good好的；C. down沮丧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文提到的作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮办，也没准备晚饭，以及该句中的“I had no great expectations(期待)”由此可知，作者书沮丧的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些想法很快就消失了。A. appeared出现；B. raised提高；C. rose举起；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.”可知，作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所里充满了欢乐。A. stress压力；B. joy快乐；C. fear害怕；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.”可知，人们第一处吃感恩节的饭菜，所以充满了高兴。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予比接受要好得多。A. get得到；B. take带走；C. waste浪费；D. give给予。根据上文“When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.”可知，作者放弃了自己想要的，给与了他人想要的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，那次感恩节成为了一次难忘的经历。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unreasonable不合理的； C. unforgettable难以忘记的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文“Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessing(祝福)and look for ways to bless others.”提到作者通过这次经历获得的一些感悟，由此可知，此处应表示那次感恩节成为了作者一次难忘的经历。故选C项。
四. 阅读理解(2.5*20=50分)
A
Hello! My name is Bob. I’m an English boy. But now I’m in China with my parents Jack and Helen, and my sister Sally.
In China, November 11th is a special day. Many people buy a lot of things on Taobao. This year, my mother buys some things for us. They are a quilt, four jackets, two cups and a pen. The quilt is blue. It’s for me. The yellow jacket is for Sally. The black jacket is for my father and the green jacket is for me. My mother buys herself a red jacket. She likes red very much. The white cup is for Sally and the other cup is for my father. It’s blue. The pen is black. It’s for Sally.
My mother likes shopping on Taobao. She says it’s convenient because she doesn’t need to go out. What do you think of it Tell me about your ideas.
36. Bob is in __________ now.
A. England B. America C. Japan D. China
37. The quilt is for __________.
A. Bob B. Sally C. Bob’s father D. Bob’s mother
38. Bob’s mother buys __________ for Sally.
A. a red jacket and a white cup
B. a green cup and a red quilt
C. a yellow jacket, a white cup and a black pen
D. a yellow jacket, a green cup and a blue pen
39. The underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 3 means __________ in Chinese.
A. 靠近的 B. 方便的 C. 迅速的 D. 浪费的
40. What is the passage mainly about
A. It’s about what Bob’s mother buys for him.
B. It’s some information about Bob’s family.
C. It’s about different ways of shopping.
D. It’s about a special way of shopping — shopping on Taobao.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Bob的妈妈在双十一这天，在淘宝上为自已及家人购买的物品，他妈妈很喜欢在淘宝上购物，因为她觉得很方便。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“But now I’m in China with my parents Jack and Helen, and my sister Sally. (但现在我和我的父母杰克和海伦，还有我的妹妹莎莉在中国)”可知，鲍勃现在在中国。故选D项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“The quilt is blue. It’s for me. (被子是蓝色的。这是给我的)”可知，被子是给鲍勃自己的。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“The yellow jacket is for Sally. (这件黄色夹克是给萨莉的)”和“The white cup is for Sally and the other cup is for my father. It’s blue. The pen is black. It’s for Sally. (白色的杯子是给莎莉的，另一个杯子是给我父亲的。它是蓝色的。这支钢笔是黑色的。这是给莎莉的)”可知，鲍勃的妈妈给萨莉买了一件黄色夹克、一个白色杯子和一支黑色钢笔。故选C项。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中“My mother likes shopping on Taobao. She says it’s convenient because she doesn’t need to go out. (我妈妈喜欢在淘宝上购物。她说这convenient，因为她不需要出门)”可知，鲍勃的妈妈无需出门就可以通过淘宝购物，可得出他妈妈是说在淘宝上购物很“方便”，划线词意为“方便的”。故选B项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Bob的妈妈在双十一这天，在淘宝上为自已及家人购买的物品，他妈妈很喜欢在淘宝上购物，因为她觉得很方便，文章主要是关于一种特殊的购物方式——淘宝购物。故选D项。
B
When you go to the US, someone often says to you, “Give me five.” What should you do Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (手势). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
41. You need to use your __________ to make the gesture “give me five”.
A. arms B. heads C. hands D. legs
42. “Give me five” is a gesture to __________.
A. make people laugh B. show happiness
C. ask for money D. ask for help
43. When you __________, you can give your friends high fives.
A. lose your money B. start your lesson
C. win a football game D. find a difficult word
44. The gesture may start in __________ according to the passage.
A. old Rome B. America C. China D. English
45. Why did the Romans raise their right arms for the emperor
A. Because they were the first time to see the emperor.
B. Because they were happy to see the emperor.
C. Because they wanted to give the emperor a welcome.
D. Because they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个起源于古罗马的手势“Give me five (击掌)”以及如今它的使用场合。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (手势). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. (在美国，“give me five”或“give me the high five”是一种流行的手势。你经常在电影或电视上看到它。它意味着互相击打右手)”可知，你需要用你的“手”做“give me five”的手势。故选C项。
42题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. (人们在第一次见面或发生一些愉快的事情时都会这样做)”可知，“Give me five”是一种表示快乐的手势。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. (如果一支足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会向周围的每个人击掌庆祝)”可知，当你赢得一场足球比赛时，你可以和你的朋友击掌。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). (这个手势可能来自古罗马为皇帝举起右臂的手势)”可知，“Give me five”这个手势可能源于古罗马。故选A项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. (这表明举起手臂的人手里没有剑)”可知，罗马人要为皇帝举起右臂，是因为他们想表明手中没有剑。故选D项。
C
Last month, on Oct.15, there was a marathon (马拉松赛) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people in and around the city participated (参与) in it.
It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tired but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes.
The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat (打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because it’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.
Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life.
46. The marathon was held __________ according to the passage.
A. on a very cold morning B. on the playground of the writer’s school
C. on a Sunny day D. on Saturday
47. How many people took part in the race in the writer’s school
A. Four. B. Fourteen. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty-two.
48. During the race, we __________.
A. encouraged each other B. stopped to have a rest
C. never noticed each other D. wanted to defeat others
49. In the writer’s opinion, we __________.
A. should fight with and defeat the others during the race
B. must try our best to do everything
C. can defeat a person who never gives up
D. didn’t feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon
50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves.
B. Life is meaningful and we should value it.
C. Smile to all the challenges in our lives.
D. Remember all the wonderful experience happening in our lives.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次参加马拉松赛，十分激动，参赛的老师和同学们相互鼓励，绝不放弃，最终完成了比赛。通过此次马拉松赛，作者认识到人生最大的敌人是自己，应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，永不言弃。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. (清晨天空中有些云，但比赛开始时阳光明媚)”可知，马拉松赛是在一个晴天举行的。故选C项。
47题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. (我班上的18个男生和女生，以及我的四位老师，聚集在洛河南岸参加马拉松比赛)”可知，作者所在学校参加马拉松赛的学生有18人，教师4人，共计22人。故选D项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. (我们在跑步过程中互相帮助。当有人落后时，其他人会去鼓励他或她不要放弃)”可知，在比赛中，我们互相鼓励。故选A项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中“The biggest enemy is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat (打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is try our best. (最大的敌人是我们自己，我们应该与之战斗并打败它。我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，但我们能做的就是尽最大努力)”可知，作者认为最大的敌人是自己，我们应该战胜自己。由此推知，作者认为应该尽最大努力做好每件事。故选B项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。由作者的马拉松赛经历和第三段中“The biggest enemy is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat (打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because it’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up. (最大的敌人是我们自己，我们应该与之战斗并打败它。我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，但我们能做的就是尽最大努力。如果我们能继续奔跑，成功将属于我们，因为打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的)”可知，作者通过参加马拉松赛的经历告诉我们：人生最大的敌人是自己，应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，战胜自己，永不言弃。故选A项。
D
Henry Ford didn’t always pay attention in school. One day, he and a friend took a watch apart. Angry and upset, the teacher told them both to stay after school. Their punishment is was to stay until they had fixed the watch. But the teacher did not know Ford’s genius. In ten minutes, this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on his way home.
Ford was always interested in how things worked. He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire. Then he waited to see what would happen. The water boiled and, of course, returned to steam. Since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window. The young inventor was badly scalded (烫伤).
Ford’s years of curiosity and thinking paid off. He dreamed of a horseless carriage. When he built one, the world of transportation was changed forever.
51. Henry Ford __________ in school.
A. studied very hard B. was absent-minded
C. never paid attention D. did very well
52. The teacher asked Henry Ford to __________.
A. punish his friend
B. stay at school until he had repaired the watch
C. go home at once
D. stay at school and take the watch apart
53. Who fixed the watch in ten minutes
A. Henry Ford. B. Ford’s friend.
C. Ford’s teacher. D. A mechanic.
54. The teapot exploded and the explosion __________.
A. broke a mirror B. broke a window
C. hurt Henry Ford D. All of the above
55. According to this passage, we know that Henry Ford __________.
A. was interested in everything
B. was the youngest inventor in the world
C. paid for a horseless carriage
D. built one of the earliest car
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述亨利·福特上学时发生小故事，说明他的天赋，他对各种东西的工作原理总是很感兴趣，福特多年的好奇心得到了回报，由于他，运输界发生了永久性的变化。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Henry Ford didn’t always pay attention in school. (亨利·福特在学校里并不总是很专心)”可知，亨利·福特在学校里心不在焉（absent-minded）。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Angry and upset, the teacher told them both to stay after school. Their punishment is was to stay until they had fixed the watch. (老师又生气又沮丧，叫他们放学后留下来。他们的惩罚是留下来，直到他们把表修好)”可知，老师让亨利·福特待在学校直到他把表修好。故选B项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“But the teacher did not know Ford’s genius. In ten minutes, this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on his way home. (但是老师不知道福特的天赋。十分钟后，这位机械奇才修好了手表，正在回家的路上)”可知，亨利·福特在十分钟内把表修好了。故选A项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window. The young inventor was badly scalded (烫伤). (由于蒸汽无法排出，茶壶爆炸了。爆炸打碎了一面镜子，打碎了一扇窗户。这位年轻的发明家被严重烫伤了)”可知，茶壶爆炸了，爆炸打碎了一面镜子、打碎了一扇窗户和伤害了亨利·福特。故选D项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中“He dreamed of a horseless carriage. When he built one, the world of transportation was changed forever. (他梦想着一辆没有马拉的马车。当他制造了一个时，运输世界永远改变了)”和常识可知，“没有马拉的马车”指的是汽车，亨利·福特制造了最早的一辆汽车。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷 主观性试题(满分55分)
五. 根据汉语意思，用正确形式写出单词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56. How do you __________(庆祝) the Spring Festival (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】celebrate##observe
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：你怎样庆祝春节？结合汉语提示，用动词celebrate/observe，是谓语动词，助动词do后用动词原形形式，一起构成一般现在时。故填celebrate/observe。
57. We got there in time for the __________(典礼；仪式). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ceremony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们及时到达那里参加了仪式。结合汉语提示，用名词ceremony作宾语，单数含义。故填ceremony。
58. My teacher __________(推荐) it to all of us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommends
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的老师向我们所有人推荐它。结合汉语提示，用动词recommend，是谓语动词，讲述现在的一种情况，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填recommends。
59. It was __________ (不明智的) of you to make that decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unwise
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你做出那个决定是不明智的。结合汉语提示，用形容词unwise作表语。故填unwise。
60. This __________ (餐馆) is known for its Chinese dishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】restaurant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐馆以中国菜而闻名。结合汉语提示和This，用单数名词restaurant作主语。故填restaurant。
61. The question is small but __________ (典型的，有代表性的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个问题很小，但很典型。结合汉语提示，用形容词typical作表语。故填typical。
62. This kind of books are very __________ (流行的，受欢迎的) among students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】popular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种书在学生中很受欢迎。结合汉语提示，用形容词popular作表语。故填popular。
63. I bought a new __________ (可移动的) phone last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mobile
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月我买了一部新手机。结合汉语提示，形容词mobile作定语，修饰名词phone。故填mobile。
64. They can __________(完成) the task within this month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们可以在这个月内完成任务。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词complete，作谓语动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填complete。
65. We can __________ (克服) any difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们能克服任何困难。根据汉语提示可知应用动词overcome，且can后跟动词原形。故填overcome。
六. 短文改错。例如：apple→apples(每小题2分，共20分)
66. 短文改错
When I was a child, I hope to live in the city. I think I would be happy here. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countrysides. The air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
【答案】1.hope→hoped 2.think→thought 3.countrysides→countryside 4.or→and 5.on→with 6.seriously→serious 7.airs→air 8. Much→Many 9.found→find 10.your→our
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了工业化发展对环境的影响以及保护环境的重要性。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我希望住在城市里。根据时间状语When I was a child可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故将hope改为hoped。
2.考查时态。句意：我认为我在这儿会快乐的。根据时间状语When I was a child可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故将think改为thought。
3.考查名词。句意：现在我住在城市里，但是我怀念我在农村的家。表示“农村”含义的词为countryside，该词为不可数名词，使用单数形式，故将countrysides改为countryside。
4.考查连词。句意：空气很清新，山是绿色的。根据上文“The air is clean(空气很清新)”以及下文“the mountains are green(山是绿色的)”，可知上下文之间为并列关系，故将or改为and。
5.考查介词。句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。分析句子结构，with the development of为固定短语，含义为“随着……的发展”，符合句意，故将on 改为with。
6. 考查形容词。句意：大量的研究表明，全球变暖已经成为了一个非常严重的问题。分析句子结构，名词problem前需使用形容词作定语，故将seriously改为serious。
7. 考查名词。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词air为不可数名词，故将airs改为air。
8.考查形容词。句意：许多珍稀动物正在灭绝。Much用于修饰不可数名词，因句中的名词animals为可数名词，使用形容词many修饰，故将Much改为Many。
9. 考查情态动词。句意：我们必须找到保护环境的方法。根据情态动词must可知，本句的谓语动词需使用动词原形，故将found改为find。
10. 考查代词。句意：同上。根据句中“environment(环境)”可知，本句说的是“我们的”环境，故将your改为our。
七. 写作(25分)
67. 事物的发展有其两面性，手机是把双刃剑，它在给我们的生活创造便利条件的同时，也带来了不少不容小觑的隐患。以“Smart Phone”为主题，谈一谈手机的利与弊和你的观点。
要求：
语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，词数60~80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Smart phones have become increasingly popular in China nowadays. With a smart phone, people can contact with anybody they want. Besides, they can get some information from the Internet easily.
But everything has two sides. Using them may also cause some problems. If people stare at the mobile phone for a long time, it will do great harm to their eyes.
I think we should use smart phones wisely. We should spend more time doing sports or having fun with relatives and friends, which can make us happier and healthier.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Smart Phone”为主题，谈一谈手机的利与弊和你的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides → what’s more
导致：cause → lead to
凝视：stare at → gaze at
应该：should → be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Smart phones have become increasingly popular in China nowadays.
拓展句：Smart phones, which bring great convenience to our lives, have become increasingly popular in China nowadays.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If people stare at the mobile phone for a long time, it will do great harm to their eyes. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】I think we should use smart phones wisely. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)23级英语期末考试题
(时间：120 分钟 总分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷 客观性试题(满分95分)
一. 语音.(每小题1分，共5分)
找出划线部分与其它三项读音不同的选项。
1. A. meat B. sea C. bread D. tea
2. A. foot B. cook C. look D. floor
3. A. stop B. go C. know D. hold
4. A. bus B. subway C. usually D. us
5. A. pig B. big C. bike D. ship
二. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
6. — Can I help you, Sir
— __________.
A. Yes, you can
B. No, you can’t
C. You’re welcome
D. Yes, please. I need a black sweater for my son
7. —I’m a little nervous before the coming exam.
—__________. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Sounds great B. Have fun
C Don’t worry D. You’re welcome
8. I want to invite Gina __________ dinner and I hope she will accept my invitation.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
9. My English teacher gives me __________ on my English study.
A. many advice B. some advice C. two advice D. two piece of advice
10. The food in this restaurant is delicious. __________, the price is quite reasonable.
A In addition B. In addition to C. As well as D. Beside
11. This area is known __________ its green tea.
A. for B. as C. with D. in
12. —Do you often chat __________ your friends __________ the Internet
—Sometimes.
A. with; on B. to; in C. with; from D. to; on
13. You must concentrate __________ your study, not on your clothes.
A. on B. with C. in D. to
14. __________ the future, we’ll have more free time.
A. At B. In C. For D. During
15. I’m sure she will succeed in __________ the competition.
A. to win B. win C. winning D. won
16. We have been in China __________ three years. We like it.
A. in B. for C. since D. from
17. — May I speak to Anna
— Sorry, she __________ Hangzhou.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had gone to D. had been to
18. I have two __________ and three bottles of __________ here.
A. orange; orange B. oranges; oranges
C. oranges; orange D. orange; oranges
19. __________ uncle is an engineer.
A. Tom’s and Joan’s B. Tom’s and Joan
C. Tom and Joan’ s D. Tom and Joan
20. If you __________ able to come, I will show you around my school.
A. can be B. will be C. will can D. are
21. Please hurry up. The bus __________.
A. is coming B. will be come C. comes D. came
22. Look! Simon __________ in the playground.
A run B. runs C. is running D. are running
23. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
24. We __________ protect our environment.
A. should B. may C. might D. would
25. —— Must we clean the house now
——No, you _______.
A. needn't B. may not
C. mustn't D. can't
三. 完形填空。(每题2分，共20分)
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu(菜谱)had been set. The shopping list was made ____26____ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes(火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ____27____!
The day before thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ____28____. “we are going to ____29____ at a homeless shelter(收容所)on Thanksgiving day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own thanksgiving dinner The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined(糟蹋).
The next morning, we got up ____30____. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations(期待)and felt ____31____ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was no much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon ____32____. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with ____33____.
Through this experience , I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessing(祝福)and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to ____34____ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an _____35_____ experience.
26. A. something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
27. A. wait B. care C. understand D. help
28. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful D. careful
29. A. rush out B. help out C. check out D. put out
30 A. early B. late C. suddenly D. slowly
31. A. excited B. good C. down D. interested
32. A. appeared B. raised C. rose D. disappeared
33. A. stress B. joy C. fear D. happy
34. A. get B. take C. waste D. give
35. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable D. uneasy
四. 阅读理解(2.5*20=50分)
A
Hello! My name is Bob. I’m an English boy. But now I’m in China with my parents Jack and Helen, and my sister Sally.
In China, November 11th is a special day. Many people buy a lot of things on Taobao. This year, my mother buys some things for us. They are a quilt, four jackets, two cups and a pen. The quilt is blue. It’s for me. The yellow jacket is for Sally. The black jacket is for my father and the green jacket is for me. My mother buys herself a red jacket. She likes red very much. The white cup is for Sally and the other cup is for my father. It’s blue. The pen is black. It’s for Sally.
My mother likes shopping on Taobao. She says it’s convenient because she doesn’t need to go out. What do you think of it Tell me about your ideas.
36. Bob is in __________ now.
A. England B. America C. Japan D. China
37. The quilt is for __________.
A. Bob B. Sally C. Bob’s father D. Bob’s mother
38. Bob’s mother buys __________ for Sally.
A. a red jacket and a white cup
B. a green cup and a red quilt
C. a yellow jacket, a white cup and a black pen
D. a yellow jacket, a green cup and a blue pen
39. The underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 3 means __________ in Chinese.
A. 靠近的 B. 方便的 C. 迅速的 D. 浪费的
40. What is the passage mainly about
A. It’s about what Bob’s mother buys for him.
B. It’s some information about Bob’s family.
C. It’s about different ways of shopping.
D. It’s about a special way of shopping — shopping on Taobao.
B
When you go to the US, someone often says to you, “Give me five.” What should you do Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (手势). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
41. You need to use your __________ to make the gesture “give me five”.
A. arms B. heads C. hands D. legs
42. “Give me five” is a gesture to __________.
A. make people laugh B. show happiness
C. ask for money D. ask for help
43. When you __________, you can give your friends high fives.
A. lose your money B. start your lesson
C. win a football game D. find a difficult word
44. The gesture may start in __________ according to the passage.
A. old Rome B. America C. China D. English
45. Why did the Romans raise their right arms for the emperor
A Because they were the first time to see the emperor.
B. Because they were happy to see the emperor.
C. Because they wanted to give the emperor a welcome.
D. Because they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
C
Last month, on Oct.15, there was a marathon (马拉松赛) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people in and around the city participated (参与) in it.
It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tired but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes.
The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat (打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because it’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.
Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life.
46. The marathon was held __________ according to the passage.
A. on a very cold morning B. on the playground of the writer’s school
C. on a Sunny day D. on Saturday
47. How many people took part in the race in the writer’s school
A. Four. B. Fourteen. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty-two.
48. During the race, we __________.
A. encouraged each other B. stopped to have a rest
C. never noticed each other D. wanted to defeat others
49. In the writer’s opinion, we __________.
A. should fight with and defeat the others during the race
B. must try our best to do everything
C. can defeat a person who never gives up
D. didn’t feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon
50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves.
B. Life is meaningful and we should value it.
C. Smile to all the challenges in our lives.
D. Remember all the wonderful experience happening in our lives.
D
Henry Ford didn’t always pay attention in school. One day, he and a friend took a watch apart. Angry and upset, the teacher told them both to stay after school. Their punishment is was to stay until they had fixed the watch. But the teacher did not know Ford’s genius. In ten minutes, this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on his way home.
Ford was always interested in how things worked. He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire. Then he waited to see what would happen. The water boiled and, of course, returned to steam. Since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window. The young inventor was badly scalded (烫伤).
Ford’s years of curiosity and thinking paid off. He dreamed of a horseless carriage. When he built one, the world of transportation was changed forever.
51. Henry Ford __________ in school.
A. studied very hard B. was absent-minded
C. never paid attention D. did very well
52. The teacher asked Henry Ford to __________.
A. punish his friend
B. stay at school until he had repaired the watch
C. go home at once
D. stay at school and take the watch apart
53. Who fixed the watch in ten minutes
A. Henry Ford. B. Ford’s friend.
C. Ford’s teacher. D. A mechanic.
54. The teapot exploded and the explosion __________.
A. broke a mirror B. broke a window
C. hurt Henry Ford D. All of the above
55. According to this passage, we know that Henry Ford __________.
A. was interested in everything
B. was the youngest inventor in the world
C. paid for a horseless carriage
D. built one of the earliest car
第Ⅱ卷 主观性试题(满分55分)
五. 根据汉语意思，用正确形式写出单词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56. How do you __________(庆祝) the Spring Festival (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. We got there in time for the __________(典礼；仪式). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. My teacher __________(推荐) it to all of us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. It was __________ (不明智的) of you to make that decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. This __________ (餐馆) is known for its Chinese dishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. The question is small but __________ (典型的，有代表性的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. This kind of books are very __________ (流行的，受欢迎的) among students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. I bought a new __________ (可移动的) phone last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. They can __________(完成) the task within this month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. We can __________ (克服) any difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六. 短文改错。例如：apple→apples(每小题2分，共20分)
66. 短文改错
When I was a child, I hope to live in the city. I think I would be happy here. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countrysides. The air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
七. 写作(25分)
67. 事物的发展有其两面性，手机是把双刃剑，它在给我们的生活创造便利条件的同时，也带来了不少不容小觑的隐患。以“Smart Phone”为主题，谈一谈手机的利与弊和你的观点。
要求：
语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，词数60~80。
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