2023—2024学年度第一学期期末校际联考试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a hotel.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Why doesn’t the woman like the subway
A. Because there are too many people.
B. Because the prices are too high.
C. Because it doesn’t stop near her office.
4. What will the man do next
A. Make an appointment. B. See the doctor. C. Go home.
5. How much should the woman pay
A. $90. B. $220. C. $180.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the woman complaining about
A. The ticket was too expensive. B. She visited fewer spots. C. The bus was too crowded.
7. What will the man do
A. Apologize to the woman
B. Make up for the woman’s loss.
C. Look into the matter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman going
A. Jim’s office. B. The post office. C. The Alder Street Station.
9. What is the man doing
A. Driving the woman to the bus stop.
B. Showing the woman the way.
C. Waiting for the woman in the post office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What does the woman think of the man
A. Satisfactory. B. Interesting. C. Disappointed.
11. Where is the man working now
A. In a small financial company. B. In a supermarket. C. In a large international company.
12. What is the man’s advantage for this position
A. His related experience. B. His rich talent. C. His customer resources.
13. When is the interview likely to take place
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Mia do yesterday
A. She went hiking. B. She built a snowman. C. She made soup.
15. What is Mia likely to do right after she returns home
A Send the recipe. B. Watch TV. C. Bake cookies.
16. How did Bob get the sweater
A. He made it by himself. B. His mother made it for him. C. He bought it online.
17. What does Bob want Mia to do
A. Listen to music. B. Try some cookies. C. Go to his house.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the projects
A. To let people get higher education.
B. To offer jobs from abroad.
C. To improve international understanding.
19. What kind of project is the one in French
A. A short-term project. B. A long-term project. C. A medium-term project.
20. Who is the final project aimed at
A. Painting lovers. B. English learners. C. Medical students.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some places are to be appreciated in winter. Read on to discover these winter resorts around the world that are enough to wake you up.
Gullfoss Waterfall, Iceland
The Gullfoss Waterfall has two impressive layers, reaching up to 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic to see the golden light reflected off its steep water at sunset. If you want to catch a sight of the polar lights on your trip, you can also see it from September to mid-April in Iceland.
Tromso, Norway
Tromso is a charming fishing village and energetic university town. Located on the Norwegian Sea off the norther coast of Norway, Tromso is particularly suitable for winter holidays as it is a popular gateway to the Arctic Circle. Surrounded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape of this region is unforgettable. You can also take part in many guided tours designed around the local Sami culture and maritime history.
Banff National Park, Canada
As Canada’s first national park, Banff National Park offers excellent views of the snow-covered Canadian Rockies. Located about two hours’ drive from Calgary, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cross-country skiing opportunities.
Crater Lake National Park, United States
Crater Lake National Park is especially notable during the winter when the volcano lake is covered in snow. Crater Lake was formed as a result of a volcanic eruption some 7,700 years ago and is now a must-see for travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and cross-country skiing.
1. Where will you go if you are interested in Sami culture
A. Gullfoss Waterfall. B. Banff National Park.
C. Tromso. D. Crater Lake National Park.
2. What do Banff National Park and Crater Lake National Park have in common
A. They feature the polar lights. B. They offer cross-country skiing.
C. They are formed by volcanic eruptions. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
3. Where can we probably find the text
A. In a storybook. B. In a science report.
C. In a chemistry textbook. D. In a travel magazine.
B
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read a wide variety of English books. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the right books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too hard for me at that time. My enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward (简洁的) style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you limit yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion — essays are necessary.
Never follow others’ suggestions and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine by ourselves. As a saying goes, “One man’s meat is another man’s poison”. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
4. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand
A. Complicated conversations. B. Sentences and Austen’s thinking style.
C. The old-fashioned vocabulary. D. Not knowing the social background.
5. Which word can best describe the author’s first English novel reading experience
A. Enjoyable. B. Unique. C. Terrible. D. Inspirational.
6. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph
A. Don’t be affected by others’ ideas easily. B. Read books that are instructive.
C. Choose books that challenge us most. D. Compare books before buying.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. Give comments on literature works.
B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books.
D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
C
The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic (跨大洋) letters.
Geoff Banks from Honiton, Devon, UK and Celesta Byrne, from the US, started to write to each other when they were just 16 in 1938. They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact and 84 years later they still keep contacting.
Geoff once was a retired engineer. He said, “I can’t quite remember how we could get in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently. And I think it was something to do with an American school’s plan. The plan matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we just kept contacting ever since. There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too, because I can’t write very well anymore. In the email, we just talk about our daily lives and our own families. She’s always been there to write to. even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.”
Though they have chatted for over 80 years, the pair has only ever met twice — their first meeting in 2002 while Geoff visited New York, and then two years later. Nowadays, Geoff is a great grandfather. He lives a happy life. He has three sons who settles across the world and many more grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zoom. I think now it’s time to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people. They’re much better at pressing all the buttons”.
8. What may bring Geoff and Celesta to be pen pals
A. An American school’s plan. B. Geoff’s visit to New York.
C. The world war. D. Communication technology.
9. Why did Geoff use email to write letters later
A. Because he relied on Zoom to chat. B. Because he suffered from eye disease.
C. Because he was unable to write well. D. Because writing is too boring for him.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. Pen pals are true friends. B. True friendship survives time and space.
C. Letters were not allowed during the war. D. Technology builds friendship.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. A Zoom: a new technology to chat. B. A great way to keep in touch.
C. Importance of being pen pals. D. Oldest pen pals in the world.
D
In a world-record effort to help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow.
Seahorses get their name because they look a bit like horses. They aren’t great swimmers, even though they’re fish. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea. Seahorses form an important part of the ocean’s food chain. They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals.
Many kinds of seahorses are often threatened by the human actions. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also caught by accident when people are trying to catch other fish.
To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) in Sydney. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them there for five months, feeding the baby seahorses shrimps (小虾) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat constantly.”
About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them. The hotels look like cages, providing a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses.
This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area, and this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released. The researchers put tiny tags (标记) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future.
12. What does the underlined word “released” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Published. B. Apologised. C. Destroyed. D. Freed.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Dangers the seahorses face. B. Living conditions the seahorses need.
C. Areas the seahorses live in. D. The types of the seahorses.
14. Why are the eight “hotels” put into the sea early
A. To differ the project from the former ones. B. To avoid danger the scientists may face
C. To provide food for the seahorses. D. To help track the seahorses in the future.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. A New Study on Endangered Animals
B. A Record Number of Baby Seahorses Were Released
C. Underwater “Hotels” for Baby Shrimps
D. New Methods of Finding Endangered Seahorses
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is important in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突)and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. ___16___.
Reflect and write down the good.
Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). Think of a specific moment. ___17___. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful.
Choose a different way to communicate.
___18___ Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed-and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other.
___19___.
The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention.
Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. ___20___. Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship.
A. At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement.
B. You were not aware of the things.
C. If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways, try another way.
D. Here are ways to help you repair a friendship.
E. Don’t give up a friendship because the problem has appeared.
F Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict.
G. Give it time and try again.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Usually, waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment, when people can meet their friends and eat together. However, not everyone can ___21___ such a nice life.
One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went for a walk and ___22___ with her husband during the holidays. They were at a ___23___ waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) ___24___ woman at the front door. The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and ___25___ to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her. But some passers-by and customers just ___26___ her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her. The scene was so ___27___ for Carmen that she was much struck and ___28___ to give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the woman at the entrance and handed her ___29___ to her, suddenly she ____30____ that she did something wrong.
As Carmen said, she had worked with the homeless for many years, so she had a special ____31____ for them. Soon, quickly changing her ____32____, she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As the homeless woman was very ____33____, Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.
The kind gesture ____34____ the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then, both of them had an emotional ____35____!
21. A. change B. acquire C. design D. debate
22. A. dined B. studied C. survived D. recovered
23. A. supermarket B. cinema C. restaurant D. bookstore
24. A. wicked B. confident C. rich D. homeless
25. A. doctors B. customers C. students D. drivers
26. A. admired B. comforted C. ignored D. contacted
27. A. touching B. enjoyable C. grand D. unfamiliar
28. A. applied B. nudged C. determined D. proved
29. A. clothes B. umbrellas C. books D. meals
30 A. tasted B. felt C. smelled D. argued
31. A. orientation B. path C. respect D. journal
32. A. pressure B. mind C. menu D. memory
33. A. hungry B. intelligent C. ordinary D. patient
34. A. dragged B. frightened C. challenged D. impressed
35. A. hug B. reward C. branch D. campus
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-making is ___36___ (traditional) believed to have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Till today, the paper-making technology is recognized by the world for ___37___ (it) remarkable contribution in promoting the development of human civilization. Though paper-making is one watercolor of the four great ___38___ (invention) of our country, the development of high-end paper started late.
Shi Liming ___39___ is a paper-making craftsman in Baoding Hebei province has been working on the development of high-quality domestic watercolor paper for more than three decades in the industry. Shi’s factory, the Baoding Huarong Paper Factory, ___40___ (build) in 1992 in Baoding. It makes products for both domestic markets ___41___ customers in more than forty countries.
___42___ factory mainly produces paper for watercolor, oil painting and industrial use, aimed at producing high-quality watercolor paper. While making the watercolor paper, Shi tries his best ___43___ (show) the excellence of Chinese art and craftsmanship.
Later, Shi set ___44___ the Baohong Art Museum to promote paper-related knowledge and artistic experience. The museum contains ___45___ (variety) exhibition areas for multiple functions, where visitors can experience making paper by hand and other interesting hand-on activities.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周五你校组织了学生去植物园的参观活动，请你用英语给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍本次活动相关情况，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I went to the Animal Emergency Hospital on a Good Friday last year. We ended up there with Jack, a beautiful dog.Any pet that is there on a Good Friday is in bad trouble as most vets(兽医诊所) are closed .
Jack was seriously ill and they helped him. Before we left we said we were not rich but we wanted to do an act of kindness and gave $1,500 for someone they thought really needed the help.
Within 18 hours the money ended up helping a single mother whose dog had been bitten(咬) by a snake. She had at least one child with serious illness, so the decision had to be made to help the child with the treatment the mother had booked,or to help the dog. We were able to help the dog so she could support her family. The hospital gave her my phone number and I received a heartfelt message from a stranger saying thank you. The vets also said it restored their faith in humanity and good people,which was nice.
Sadly I lost my best friend Jack almost 2 months ago. He was such a beautiful dog that I feel honored to share my life with him.
A few days later,I went again in the morning to the Animal Emergency Hospital and gave $1,500—something intended for my beautiful dog Jack.And we are still not rich,but acts of kindness are important.The fact is that emergency vets are not cheap for ordinary pet owners.I hope the money can help someone who finds themselves in a terrible situation tomorrow and it helps their family stay together.I talked with some pet owners there and they said that sometimes they really couldn’t afford treatment for their pets.I realized that I should do more then.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet treatment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to start a rescue(救援)group for sick pets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 CBABA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 BCCAC2023—2024学年度第一学期期末校际联考试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a hotel.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Why doesn’t the woman like the subway
A. Because there are too many people.
B. Because the prices are too high.
C. Because it doesn’t stop near her office.
4. What will the man do next
A. Make an appointment. B. See the doctor. C. Go home.
5. How much should the woman pay
A. $90. B. $220. C. $180.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman complaining about
A. The ticket was too expensive. B. She visited fewer spots. C. The bus was too crowded.
7. What will the man do
A. Apologize to the woman
B. Make up for the woman’s loss.
C. Look into the matter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman going
A. Jim’s office. B. The post office. C. The Alder Street Station.
9. What is the man doing
A. Driving the woman to the bus stop.
B. Showing the woman the way.
C Waiting for the woman in the post office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What does the woman think of the man
A. Satisfactory. B. Interesting. C. Disappointed.
11. Where is the man working now
A. In a small financial company. B. In a supermarket. C. In a large international company.
12. What is the man’s advantage for this position
A. His related experience. B. His rich talent. C. His customer resources.
13. When is the interview likely to take place
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Mia do yesterday
A. She went hiking. B. She built a snowman. C. She made soup.
15. What is Mia likely to do right after she returns home
A. Send the recipe. B. Watch TV. C. Bake cookies.
16. How did Bob get the sweater
A. He made it by himself. B. His mother made it for him. C. He bought it online.
17. What does Bob want Mia to do
A. Listen to music. B. Try some cookies. C. Go to his house.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the projects
A. To let people get higher education.
B. To offer jobs from abroad.
C. To improve international understanding.
19. What kind of project is the one in French
A. A short-term project. B. A long-term project. C. A medium-term project.
20. Who is the final project aimed at
A. Painting lovers. B. English learners. C. Medical students.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some places are to be appreciated in winter. Read on to discover these winter resorts around the world that are enough to wake you up.
Gullfoss Waterfall, Iceland
The Gullfoss Waterfall has two impressive layers, reaching up to 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic to see the golden light reflected off its steep water at sunset. If you want to catch a sight of the polar lights on your trip, you can also see it from September to mid-April in Iceland.
Tromso, Norway
Tromso is a charming fishing village and energetic university town. Located on the Norwegian Sea off the norther coast of Norway, Tromso is particularly suitable for winter holidays as it is a popular gateway to the Arctic Circle. Surrounded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape of this region is unforgettable. You can also take part in many guided tours designed around the local Sami culture and maritime history.
Banff National Park, Canada
As Canada’s first national park, Banff National Park offers excellent views of the snow-covered Canadian Rockies. Located about two hours’ drive from Calgary, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cross-country skiing opportunities.
Crater Lake National Park, United States
Crater Lake National Park is especially notable during the winter when the volcano lake is covered in snow. Crater Lake was formed as a result of a volcanic eruption some 7,700 years ago and is now a must-see for travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and cross-country skiing.
1. Where will you go if you are interested in Sami culture
A. Gullfoss Waterfall. B. Banff National Park.
C. Tromso. D. Crater Lake National Park.
2. What do Banff National Park and Crater Lake National Park have in common
A. They feature the polar lights. B. They offer cross-country skiing.
C. They are formed by volcanic eruptions. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
3. Where can we probably find the text
A. In a storybook. B. In a science report.
C. In a chemistry textbook. D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个引人入胜的冬季度假胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tromso, Norway部分中“You can also take part in many guided tours designed around the local Sami culture and maritime history.(你还可以参加许多围绕当地萨米文化和海洋历史设计的导游旅行)”可知，如果你对萨米文化感兴趣，你可以去挪威的特罗姆瑟。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Canada部分中“Located about two hours’drive from Calgary, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cross-country skiing opportunities.(该公园距离卡尔加里大约两个小时的车程，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，有越野滑雪的机会)”和Crater Lake National Park, United States部分中“Crater Lake was formed as a result of a volcanic eruption some 7,700 years ago and is now a must-see for travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and cross-country skiing.(火山口湖是大约7700年前火山爆发的结果，现在是寻求自然体验的旅行者必去的地方，比如露营和越野滑雪)”可知，班夫国家公园和火山口湖国家公园的共同之处是都提供越野滑雪。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some places are to be appreciated and visited during the winter months, with fresh layers of snow transforming already beautiful landscapes into wonderlands. Read on to discover these winter resorts around the world that are enough to wake you up.(有些地方在冬季是值得欣赏和游览的，新鲜的积雪将原本美丽的风景变成了仙境。继续往下读，你会发现这些世界各地的冬季度假胜地足以让你醒来)”可知，文章是为了介绍几个冬季度假胜地。由此推知，本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
B
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read a wide variety of English books. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the right books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too hard for me at that time. My enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward (简洁的) style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you limit yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion — essays are necessary.
Never follow others’ suggestions and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine by ourselves. As a saying goes, “One man’s meat is another man’s poison”. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
4. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand
A. Complicated conversations. B. Sentences and Austen’s thinking style.
C The old-fashioned vocabulary. D. Not knowing the social background.
5. Which word can best describe the author’s first English novel reading experience
A. Enjoyable. B. Unique. C. Terrible. D. Inspirational.
6. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph
A. Don’t be affected by others’ ideas easily. B. Read books that are instructive.
C. Choose books that challenge us most. D. Compare books before buying.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. Give comments on literature works.
B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books.
D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，作者给出了自己的建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too hard for me at that time.(困扰我的不是那些词汇，而是奥斯汀造句的方式，以及她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说似乎太难了)”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it.(我的第一本英文小说是简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，许多英语老师和教授都推荐它为英语学习者的理想读物。但我的经历有些灾难性。我很难理解这部小说，更不用说欣赏它了)”可知，“糟糕可怕”最能描述作者第一次读英语小说的经历。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never follow others’ suggestions and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, “one man’s meat is another man’s poison.”(永远不要盲目听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人多么有名或有影响力。我们应该对各种各样的想法持开放态度，但总是为自己思考和决定。俗话说，“一个人的美味是另一个人的毒药”)”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，不要受别人选择的影响。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read a wide variety of English books.(要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是阅读各种各样的英语书籍)”和“As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience. (作为一个土生土长的西班牙人, 我想分享一些我的经验)”，以最后一段中“With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.(记住这一点，我们一定会通过阅读找到我们最喜欢的作家，培养我们的英语品味)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语读物。故选B。
C
The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic (跨大洋) letters.
Geoff Banks from Honiton, Devon, UK and Celesta Byrne, from the US, started to write to each other when they were just 16 in 1938. They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact and 84 years later they still keep contacting.
Geoff once was a retired engineer. He said, “I can’t quite remember how we could get in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently. And I think it was something to do with an American school’s plan. The plan matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we just kept contacting ever since. There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too, because I can’t write very well anymore. In the email, we just talk about our daily lives and our own families. She’s always been there to write to. even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.”
Though they have chatted for over 80 years, the pair has only ever met twice — their first meeting in 2002 while Geoff visited New York, and then two years later. Nowadays, Geoff is a great grandfather. He lives a happy life. He has three sons who settles across the world and many more grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zoom. I think now it’s time to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people. They’re much better at pressing all the buttons”.
8. What may bring Geoff and Celesta to be pen pals
A. An American school’s plan. B. Geoff’s visit to New York.
C. The world war. D. Communication technology.
9. Why did Geoff use email to write letters later
A. Because he relied on Zoom to chat. B. Because he suffered from eye disease.
C. Because he was unable to write well. D. Because writing is too boring for him.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. Pen pals are true friends. B. True friendship survives time and space.
C. Letters were not allowed during the war. D. Technology builds friendship.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. A Zoom: a new technology to chat. B. A great way to keep in touch.
C. Importance of being pen pals. D. Oldest pen pals in the world.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目使英国的Geoff与美国的Celesta建立了笔友关系。八十多年来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Geoff和话“I can’t quite remember how we could get in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently. And I think it was something to do with an American school’s plan. The plan matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship (我不太记得我们是怎么联系上，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊过。我认为这与美国学校的计划有关。这个计划让我们和美国人成为笔友)”可知，一所美国学校的计划让Geoff和Celesta成为笔友。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too, because I can’t write very well anymore.(当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与她住在附近的一个女儿联系。现在，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我写字不太行了)”可知，杰夫后来改用电子邮件是因为他写不好字。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic (跨大洋) letters.(世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”和第三段“There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too, because I can’t write very well anymore.(有几年，因为战争，我们非常努力地保持联系。当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我写字不太行了)”可推知，杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越 80 多年的笔友情谊，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic (跨大洋) letters. (世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。故选D。
D
In a world-record effort to help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow.
Seahorses get their name because they look a bit like horses. They aren’t great swimmers, even though they’re fish. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea. Seahorses form an important part of the ocean’s food chain. They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals.
Many kinds of seahorses are often threatened by the human actions. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also caught by accident when people are trying to catch other fish.
To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) in Sydney. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them there for five months, feeding the baby seahorses shrimps (小虾) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat constantly.”
About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them. The hotels look like cages, providing a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses.
This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area, and this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released. The researchers put tiny tags (标记) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future.
12. What does the underlined word “released” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Published. B. Apologised. C. Destroyed. D. Freed.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Dangers the seahorses face. B. Living conditions the seahorses need.
C. Areas the seahorses live in. D. The types of the seahorses.
14. Why are the eight “hotels” put into the sea early
A. To differ the project from the former ones. B. To avoid danger the scientists may face
C. To provide food for the seahorses. D. To help track the seahorses in the future.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. A New Study on Endangered Animals
B. A Record Number of Baby Seahorses Were Released
C. Underwater “Hotels” for Baby Shrimps
D. New Methods of Finding Endangered Seahorses
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild (数百只海马宝宝到野外)”可知，他们将数百只海马宝宝放归野外，划线词的意思为“释放”。A. Published出版；B. Apologised道歉；C. Destroyed破坏；D. Freed释放，使解脱出来。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many kinds of seahorses are often threatened by the human actions. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also caught by accident when people are trying to catch other fish. (许多种类的海马经常受到人类活动的威胁。有时它们会被抓来当宠物卖。当人们试图捕捉其他鱼时，它们也会被意外捕获。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了海马面临的危险。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses. (把“旅馆”提前放到海里，可以让笼子里覆盖上小海洋生物，这些小海洋生物可以为海马提供食物。)”可知，提前将笼子投入大海，是为了给海马提供食物。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In a world-record effort to help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. (为了拯救一种珍贵的海洋生物，澳大利亚科学家创造了一项世界纪录，他们将数百只海马宝宝放归野外。)”可知，文章主要讲的是澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。故文章最好的标题是“创纪录数量的小海马被放生”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is important in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突)and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. ___16___.
Reflect and write down the good.
Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). Think of a specific moment. ___17___. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful.
Choose a different way to communicate.
___18___ Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed-and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other.
___19___.
The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention.
Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. ___20___. Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship.
A. At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement.
B. You were not aware of the things.
C. If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways, try another way.
D. Here are ways to help you repair a friendship.
E. Don’t give up a friendship because the problem has appeared.
F. Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict.
G. Give it time and try again.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Friendship is important in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突)and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings.(友谊在我们的生活中很重要。如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你们的友谊要走到尽头，是时候消除伤害和误解了)”可知，本文主要讲述消除朋友间的误解，所以D项“Here are ways to help you repair a friendship.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). Think of a specific moment.(在你和朋友进行困难的对话之前，停下来反思一下。想一个特定的时刻)”可知，接下来空处应是具体的时刻，所以A项“At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement.(那个时候，这份友谊给你带来了快乐或兴奋)”符合文意，承接上文。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Choose a different way to communicate.(选择一种不同的沟通方式)”可知，本段主题是讲述换方式和朋友沟通，所以C项“If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways, try another way.(如果修复工作没有奏效，尝试另一种方法)”是对小标题的进一步解释，符合文意。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention.(专家指出，在冲突之后，友谊可能需要一段时间才能恢复正常。人们处理冲突的方式不同。因此，在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间。这种持续的不舒服的感觉可能需要进一步的关注)”可知，本段主要讲述在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间，所以G项“Give it time and try again.(给它点时间，再试一次)”符合本段主题，是本段小标题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship.(有时候一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损。专家们鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊)”以及后文“Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship.(相反，它可以成为增进友谊的契机)”可知，E项“Don’t give up a friendship because the problem has appeared.(不要因为出现了问题就放弃一段友谊)”承接上文，并和下句构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Usually, waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment, when people can meet their friends and eat together. However, not everyone can ___21___ such a nice life.
One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went for a walk and ___22___ with her husband during the holidays. They were at a ___23___ waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) ___24___ woman at the front door. The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and ___25___ to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her. But some passers-by and customers just ___26___ her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her. The scene was so ___27___ for Carmen that she was much struck and ___28___ to give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the woman at the entrance and handed her ___29___ to her, suddenly she ____30____ that she did something wrong.
As Carmen said, she had worked with the homeless for many years, so she had a special ____31____ for them. Soon, quickly changing her ____32____, she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As the homeless woman was very ____33____, Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.
The kind gesture ____34____ the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then, both of them had an emotional ____35____!
21. A. change B. acquire C. design D. debate
22. A. dined B. studied C. survived D. recovered
23. A. supermarket B. cinema C. restaurant D. bookstore
24. A. wicked B. confident C. rich D. homeless
25. A. doctors B. customers C. students D. drivers
26. A. admired B. comforted C. ignored D. contacted
27. A. touching B. enjoyable C. grand D. unfamiliar
28. A. applied B. nudged C. determined D. proved
29. A. clothes B. umbrellas C. books D. meals
30. A. tasted B. felt C. smelled D. argued
31. A. orientation B. path C. respect D. journal
32. A. pressure B. mind C. menu D. memory
33. A. hungry B. intelligent C. ordinary D. patient
34 A. dragged B. frightened C. challenged D. impressed
35. A. hug B. reward C. branch D. campus
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carmen和丈夫在散步吃饭的时候帮助了一位无家可归的妇女的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不是每个人都能得到如此美好的生活。A. change改变；B. acquire得到；C. design设计；D. debate辩论。根据上文转折连词“However”和下文“The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 5 to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知，不是每个人的都有美好的假期生活。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Carmen Mendes，一位美丽的女士，在节日里和丈夫一起去散步和吃饭。A. dined用餐；B. studied学习；C. survived生存；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“They were at a 3 waiting for their fresh meal”可知，他们要去吃饭用餐。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等新鲜的饭菜时，她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. supermarket超市；B. cinema电影院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. bookstore书店。根据下文“waiting for their fresh meal”可知，他们在餐馆等饭菜。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等新鲜的饭菜时，她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. wicked邪恶的；B. confident有信心的；C. rich富有的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 5 to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知，女人是一个无家可归的流浪汉。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女恳求路人和顾客把残羹剩饭递给她。A. doctors医生；B. customers顾客；C. students学生；D. drivers司机。根据下文“But some passers-by and customers”可知，女人恳求的是路人和顾客。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一些路人和顾客无视她，从她身边走过，而另一些人则把剩饭剩菜扔在她面前。A. admired钦佩；B. comforted安慰；C. ignored忽略；D. contacted联系。根据下文“passed her by”可知，一些路人和顾客无视她，直接走开了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说令人同情，她很震惊，决定带着微笑和尊重，给她自己的一份。A. touching令人同情的；B. enjoyable有趣的；C. grand宏伟的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“But some passers-by and customers just 6 her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her.”可知，路人和顾客要么无视她的存在，要么把剩菜扔在她面前，这是令人感到同情的场景。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说令人同情，她很震惊，决定带着微笑和尊重，给她自己的一份。A. applied应用；B. nudged轻推；C. determined确定；D. proved证明。根据下文“give hers, with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen决定用不一样的方式来给她吃的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在入口处遇到那个女人并把饭递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. clothes衣服；B. umbrellas雨伞；C. books书；D. meals餐饭。根据上文“she was much struck and 5 to give hers, with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen要用不一样的方式给那个女人饭菜。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在入口处遇到那个女人并把饭递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. tasted品尝；B. felt感觉；C. smelled闻到；D. argued争论。根据下文“she did something wrong”是Carmen突然意识到的事情。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Carmen所说，她和无家可归的人打了很多年交道，所以她对他们有一种特殊的敬意。A. orientation方向；B. path路途；C. respect尊重；D. journal日志。根据上文“she had worked with the homeless for many years”和下文“she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As the homeless woman was very 13 , Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.”可知，她多年来和穷人相处，帮助穷人，尊重他们。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就改变了主意，请那个女人坐下来吃一顿新鲜的饭。A. pressure压力；B. mind意愿；C. menu菜单；D. memory记忆。根据下文“she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal”可知，Carmen从一开始给那个女人送吃的到请她坐下来吃一顿，说明她改变了主意。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那个无家可归的女人很饿，Carmen马上点了新鲜的炸土豆鸡条给那个女人吃。A. hungry饥饿的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. ordinary普通的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“Carmen immediately ordered”可推知，那个女人很饿，所以Carmen马上点了食物。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的举动给那位女士留下了深刻的印象，她感动得流下了眼泪。A. dragged拖拽；B. frightened使惊吓；C. challenged挑战；D. impressed使铭记。根据下文“she was moved to tears”可推知，卡门的行为让那位女士铭记于心，深受感动。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她们俩深深地拥抱! A. hug拥抱；B. reward奖励；C branch分支；D campus校园。结合上文“emotional”和选项可推知，两人彼此给了对方一个拥抱。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-making is ___36___ (traditional) believed to have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Till today, the paper-making technology is recognized by the world for ___37___ (it) remarkable contribution in promoting the development of human civilization. Though paper-making is one watercolor of the four great ___38___ (invention) of our country, the development of high-end paper started late.
Shi Liming ___39___ is a paper-making craftsman in Baoding, Hebei province has been working on the development of high-quality domestic watercolor paper for more than three decades in the industry. Shi’s factory, the Baoding Huarong Paper Factory, ___40___ (build) in 1992 in Baoding. It makes products for both domestic markets ___41___ customers in more than forty countries.
___42___ factory mainly produces paper for watercolor, oil painting and industrial use, aimed at producing high-quality watercolor paper. While making the watercolor paper, Shi tries his best ___43___ (show) the excellence of Chinese art and craftsmanship.
Later, Shi set ___44___ the Baohong Art Museum to promote paper-related knowledge and artistic experience. The museum contains ___45___ (variety) exhibition areas for multiple functions, where visitors can experience making paper by hand and other interesting hand-on activities.
【答案】36. traditionally
37. its 38. inventions
39. who##that
40. was built
41. and 42. The
43. to show
44. up 45. various
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了造纸术对于推动人类文明的发展做出了显著的贡献，造纸技术被世界公认。河北省保定市的一位手工艺人石立明在造纸行业研发高端水彩纸已有30多年，他的工厂生产的产品不仅面向国内市场，还面向40多个国家的客户。他的工厂主要生产水彩、油画和工业用纸，致力于生产高质量的水彩纸。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上认为，造纸是东汉时期蔡伦发明的。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填traditionally。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：直到今天，造纸技术为促进人类文明的发展所作出的卓越贡献仍为世界所公认。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：造纸术虽然是我国四大发明之一的水彩，但高端纸张的发展起步较晚。空前是形容词，所以空出应填名词作宾语，invention意为“发明”，为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知用复数形式。故填inventions。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：石立明是河北保定的造纸工匠，三十多年来一直致力于开发国产高品质水彩纸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Shi Liming，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：石的工厂，保定华荣纸厂，于1992年在保定建成。分析句子结构可知，build作本句谓语，和主语Shi’s factory之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in 1992可知，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was built。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：它为国内市场和四十多个国家的客户生产产品。根据句意可知，“domestic markets”和“customers in more than forty countries”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：工厂主要生产水彩纸、油画纸和工业用纸，旨在生产高品质的水彩纸。factory为上文提到的Shi’s factory，上文提到的事物，下文再提到时，需用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作水彩纸的过程中，石尽了最大的努力来展示中国艺术和工艺的卓越。此处是固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。故填to show。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，他成立了宝红美术馆，推广与纸有关的知识和艺术体验。此处是固定搭配：set up意为“建立”。故填up。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：博物馆包含多种功能的展览区域，游客可以体验手工造纸和其他有趣的动手活动。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，variety的形容词形式是various。故填various，
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周五你校组织了学生去植物园的参观活动，请你用英语给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍本次活动相关情况，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
To arouse our appreciation for natural beauty, our school organized an outing to the botanical garden last Friday, which left us with an unforgettable memory.
We took a bus and arrived at the botanical garden around 8 o’clock. Many trees were in full blossom. The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze. Some of us took out their cameras to capture this breathtaking scenery. Some were under the sea of blossom to relax, some taking a walk to explore the beauty. What an amazing experience!
During this activity, we realized that there are so much joy and beauty in our life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周五你校组织了学生去植物园的参观活动，要求考生用英语给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍本次活动相关情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciation→admiration
到达：arrive→reach
景色：scenery→landscape
奇妙的：amazing→awesome
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并复合句
原句：We took a bus and arrived at the botanical garden around 8 o’clock Many trees were in full blossom.
拓展句：We took a bus and arrived at the botanical garden around 8 o’clock, where we found many trees in full blossom.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To arouse our appreciation for natural beauty, our school organized an outing to the botanical garden last Friday, which left us with an unforgettable memory.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]During this activity, we realized that there are so much joy and beauty in our life.(that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I went to the Animal Emergency Hospital on a Good Friday last year. We ended up there with Jack, a beautiful dog.Any pet that is there on a Good Friday is in bad trouble as most vets(兽医诊所) are closed .
Jack was seriously ill and they helped him. Before we left we said we were not rich but we wanted to do an act of kindness and gave $1,500 for someone they thought really needed the help.
Within 18 hours the money ended up helping a single mother whose dog had been bitten(咬) by a snake. She had at least one child with serious illness, so the decision had to be made to help the child with the treatment the mother had booked,or to help the dog. We were able to help the dog so she could support her family. The hospital gave her my phone number and I received a heartfelt message from a stranger saying thank you. The vets also said it restored their faith in humanity and good people,which was nice.
Sadly I lost my best friend Jack almost 2 months ago. He was such a beautiful dog that I feel honored to share my life with him.
A few days later,I went again in the morning to the Animal Emergency Hospital and gave $1,500—something intended for my beautiful dog Jack.And we are still not rich,but acts of kindness are important.The fact is that emergency vets are not cheap for ordinary pet owners.I hope the money can help someone who finds themselves in a terrible situation tomorrow and it helps their family stay together.I talked with some pet owners there and they said that sometimes they really couldn’t afford treatment for their pets.I realized that I should do more then.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet treatment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to start a rescue(救援)group for sick pets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet treatment. At the party, I asked some dog owners to share photos of their dogs’ lives and tell interesting stories about their interaction with pets as well as how the pets helped them. I also invited professionals to talk about some judgments and common rescue methods when pets were sick so that we could avoid aggravating our pet’s illness. Everyone benefited saying that they learned a lot about pet therapy from the meeting excitedly. But others cited family difficulties and lack of extra funds to treat their pets.
I decided to start a rescue(救援)group for sick pets. On the one hand, I posted online to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to join our rescue team, and on the other hand, I conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were in need of rescue help. More and more families in need received timely help, who gave our team great recognition.Helping others made us happy and made our life more meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述作者和妻子两次去动物急救医院，本不富裕的作者捐助1500美元给兽医诊所希望帮助真正需要帮助的人，这笔钱就帮助了一位狗被蛇咬伤的单身母亲。因为她至少有一个孩子患有重病，需要接受治疗，单身母亲给作者发短信表示感谢。这也让兽医们恢复了对人性和好人的信心。在作者失去了最好的朋友杰克后，作者把本该用来治疗狗狗杰克的1500美元捐给负担不起宠物的治疗费用的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我邀请了我的一些好朋友来我家参加一个关于宠物治疗的聚会。”可知，第一段可描写聚会上的活动和大家的收获。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定为生病的宠物成立一个救援小组。”可知，第二段可描写作者为成立救助小组作的行动和收获。
2.续写线索：分享——专业救助知识——提出困难——救助行动——感悟收获
3.词汇激活行为类
1.帮助：help/assist/aid
2.提出：cite/mention
3.加入：join/take part in/participate in
情绪类
①兴奋地： excitedly/thrillingly/heartedly
②开心的：happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】【高分句型1】I also invited professionals to talk about some judgments and common rescue methods when pets are sick so that we could avoid aggravating our pet’s illness. （由when 引导的时间状语从句以及so that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】On the one hand, I posted online to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to join our rescue team, and on the other hand, I conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were in need of rescue help.（由who引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句）
听力 1—5 CBABA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 BCCAC
