皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量检测
高二年英语理试卷
（时间 ：120分钟 满分150分）
第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour
Day 1
Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,
Day 2
Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.
1. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
2. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text
A. To Capital Museum.
B. Ta the Summer Palace.
C. To the Palace Museum.
D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts.
3. What can you do in Qiammen Street
A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping.
C. Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍北京之旅的一些行程安排。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1下的段落中“Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,(不去长城，任何北京之行都是不完整的。然而，它有数千英里长，北京段只是长城的一小部分。首选是八达岭，但我们推荐居庸关，那里没有那么拥挤，但同样令人印象深刻。根据你的健康状况和喜好，你可以爬上非常陡峭的台阶，也可以在相对平坦的地方散步。这里有很多拍照的好地方)”可知，参观长城是在第一天。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3下的段落中“You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.(你可以去参观首都博物馆，那里的展品有更多的惊喜。沿着王府井大街走一走，这是一条现代化的购物街。步行的强度大大降低，预算时间也更加灵活。你可能想看一场京剧表演来结束一天的工作，国家大剧院是一个理想的去处)”可知，你应该去国家大剧院欣赏京剧。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Day 4下的段落中“The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.(颐和园在城市的西北郊，是一个美丽的地方。乘出租车向北走一小段路就到了前门大街。这个零售中心是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而翻新的。这里有一些城市最古老的商业，包括著名的北京烤鸭)”可知，在前门大街你可以购物。故选B项。
B
Wang Yaping went into space aboard the Shenzhou Ⅷ on October 16th, 2021. She became the first Chinese female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. But she didn’t give in. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
4. When did Wang dreamed of being an astronaut
A. In 2010. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2021.
5. Wang’s words in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A. the space environment is easy to change
B. only men can go to space station in the world
C. both male and female astronauts can go to space
D. men and women will face the same difficulties in space
6. How did Wang Yaping feel when she was having the high-G training
A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Uncomfortable. D. Strong.
7. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang
A. More patience. B. Less weight.
C. More problem-solving skills. D. Stronger.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国宇航员王亚平通过努力奋斗，最终实现自己太空梦的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. (王的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空)”可知，王亚平在2003年梦想成为一名宇航员。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.(她把自己逼得很紧，接受和男人一样的训练)”结合划线句“The space environment won’t change because you are a woman (太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变)”可知，王亚平逼自己和男人一样刻苦训练，在第二段中的意思是男性和女性在太空将面临同样的困难。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. (最难的部分是高气压训练。坐在一台旋转的机器里，王会失明一段时间，因为她的大脑缺氧)”可知，王亚平在高气压训练时感觉不舒服。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. (女性可能更有耐心，也能更好地应对孤独)”可知，王亚平认为女宇航员的优势是更有耐心。故选A。
C
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery (递送) services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.
A recent report that was published by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry. For those families, cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
8. ________ of the Internet users in China order food online these days.
A. About 86. 3% B. About 50% C. About 34% D. About 20%
9. Who are more likely to use food delivery services
A. People aged from 20 to 34. B. People living in big families.
C. People who don’t know how to cook. D. People who work in food companies.
10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. How the app of Meituan works.
B. Why most food industries are successful.
C. How many people use the Internet in China.
D. Why food delivery service is so popular.
11. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. More products can be bought through delivery platforms.
B. Making a food delivery takes more time than before.
C. Products of food industry will be more expensive.
D. Meituan is the best delivery platform in China.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了线上送餐服务快速发展的现状、原因和趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery (递送) services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.”（根据中国互联网络信息中心的最新数据，约4.2亿中国人使用在线送餐服务。这相当于中国网民总数的一半。）可知如今，中国约50%的互联网用户在网上订购食品。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent report that was published by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. ”（外卖服务商美团最近发布的一份报告显示，该服务86.3%的用户年龄在20至34岁之间。）可知20岁至34岁的人更有可能使用送餐服务。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段主要内容，特别是“For those families, cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.”（对于这些家庭来说，做饭相对来说更费时耗力，因此网上订餐变得更受欢迎。）可知第2段主要讲的是为什么送餐服务如此受欢迎。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.”（许多配送平台也在提供更多服务，配送水果、蔬菜、药品和鲜花等产品。随着其服务的不断改善，食品配送行业很可能会保持增长。）可知可以通过快递平台购买更多产品。故选A项。
D
CPR (心肺复苏术) saves lives. It can really change someone’s life, as I found out for myself three years ago.
On October 14, 2009, my mom had an accident while playing soccer and was taken to hospital. The next morning, I was told that my mom had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). I later learned that two players on the opposing team kept breathing air into my mother’s mouth and pressing her chest for seven minutes, as they waited for the ambulance to arrive. My mom stayed in the hospital for only ten days. I know that I am very lucky to have my mom here, because most people who have cardiac arrests and do not receive CPR within the first six minutes die.
My mom has used this experience to spread the word about CPR. She joined the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Support Group, which was set up to help survivors and their families through a difficult experience. The support group also takes part in the Heart Walk every year, raising money for the American Heart Association. And she attends Lobby Day each year, convincing the New York State Legislature to pass a law that would make basic CPR and first-aid training a graduation requirement for high school students.
This task is not as difficult as it may first appear to be. Every student in New York State must take health class in order to graduate. Just one or two days of health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this important skill. This training is also nearly free. There is no need for a professional CPR instructor because the American Heart Association has online videos that show the newest techniques in CPR. Also, most local EMS services will lend training models to schools.
My mom and her fellow survivors go to a high school each year to talk to the students about the importance of learning CPR. This training will not get you the official CPR certification (证书), but as my mom says, “You don’t need a little card to save someone’s life.”
12. How does the author feel about the two players
A. Deeply grateful. B. Quite concerned.
C. A bit sorry. D. Rather frightened.
13. In what way did the author’s mother change
A. She made efforts to improve CPR. B. She realized the key importance of law.
C. She paid more attention to her health. D. She became an active CPR supporter.
14. What does Paragraph 4 say about the CPR training for students
A. It may be turned down by a lot of students.
B. It requires little time and money.
C. It will become a graduation requirement.
D. It is difficult and dangerous.
15. What might the author’s mother agree with
A. It is challenging for many students to master CPR skills.
B. Every graduate should get an official CPR certification.
C. CPR skills are more important than CPR certifications.
D. High schools should make a special card for CPR learners.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈在发生心脏骤停后被人用心肺复苏术拯救了性命，后来作者的妈妈利用这次经历来宣传心肺复苏术，说服纽约州立法机构通过一项法律，将基本的心肺复苏术和急救训练作为高中学生毕业的要求。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“I later learned that two players on the opposing team kept breathing air into my mother’s mouth and pressing her chest for seven minutes, as they waited for the ambulance to arrive.（我后来了解到，在等待救护车到来的过程中，对方球队的两名队员一直向我母亲的嘴里吸气并按压她的胸部长达7分钟。 ）”和“I know that I am very lucky to have my mom here, because most people who have cardiac arrests and do not receive CPR within the first six minutes die.（我知道我很幸运我的妈妈在这里，因为大多数心脏骤停的人没有在最初的六分钟内接受心肺复苏术就会死亡。）”可知，那两名球员通过心肺复苏术救了作者的母亲，因此作者非常感激他们。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mom has used this experience to spread the word about CPR. She joined the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Support Group, which was set up to help survivors and their families through a difficult experience.（我妈妈利用这次经历来宣传心肺复苏术。她加入了心脏骤停支持小组，该组织的成立是为了帮助幸存者和他们的家人度过一段艰难的经历。） ”可知，作者妈妈的变化是她康复后变成了一名积极的心肺复苏术宣传者。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“Just one or two days of health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this important skill. This training is also nearly free.（每年只要上一到两天的健康课，就能确保该州的每个学生都能学习这项重要的技能。这种培训几乎是免费的。） ”可知，CPR培训花费的时间和费用都很少。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“This training will not get you the official CPR certification (证书), but as my mom says, “You don’t need a little card to save someone’s life.”（这次培训不会让你获得官方的CPR认证，但就像我妈妈说的，“你不需要一张小卡片就能拯救一个人的生命。” ）”可知，作者的母亲应该会认为，心肺复苏术的技能比这种技术的证书更重要。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____.
●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean.
●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job.
A. Get to work on time
B. Here are four suggestions for you
C. You should keep your promise
D. Try to work harder to have a rise
E. Be sure to make a good impression
F. These co-workers will be important to you
G. It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。
【16题详解】
空前说“You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Here are four suggestions for you(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空前说“First impressions can last forever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Be sure to make a good impression(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Get to work on time(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前说“One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“These co-workers will be important to you(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前说“Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Serena was walking to her class slowly. She worried about the ____21____ test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘落) down and ____22____ near her feet. As Serena ____23____ the paper, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with ____24____!
Serena’s very first ____25____ was not to tell anyone what she had found. She would ____26____ all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she realized that it would be a very ____27____ thing to do. Besides, it would be ____28____ to her classmates. In the end, Serena ____29____ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.
“Thanks, Serena. I have been ____30____ for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “Sorry, Miss James. I’ve read all the questions already.” Serena said.
Miss James told her not to ____31____ as she would think of new ____32____ for the test. Serena’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be cancelled (取消). However, she did her best in the new test later that day.
A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ____33____, Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks.
“You know,” she told her friends, “I could ____34____ have got full marks if I had cheated. But I wouldn’t be as ____35____ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.”
21. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. history
22. A. disappeared B. landed C. slid D. hung
23. A. aimed at B. laughed at C. looked at D. shouted at
24. A. answers B. introductions C. explanations D. marks
25. A. discovery B. impression C. thought D. guess
26. A. forget B. memorize C. ignore D. correct
27. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. dishonest D. hopeful
28. A. useful B. easy C. difficult D. unfair
29. A. pushed B. returned C. introduced D. recommended
30. A. waiting B. hoping C. searching D. asking
31. A. worry B. lie C. hesitate D. excuse
32. A. pictures B. questions C. places D. goals
33. A. surprise B. regret C. anger D. horror
34. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. easily
35. A. pleased B. bored C. patient D. angry
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽在考试前意外捡到了考试试卷和答案，兴奋的念头闪过脑海之后，她还是选择把试卷还给老师，并坦白自己已经看到了答案。历史老师重新出题，玛丽最终得了80分，但她很开心，丝毫不后悔自己的做法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很担心那天早上要参加的历史考试。A. English英语；B. Chinese语文；C. maths数学；D. history历史。根据下文“It was the history test paper(这是历史试卷)”可知，此处是指“历史”考试。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到教室时，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A. disappeared消失；B. landed着陆；C. slid滑落；D. hung悬挂。根据上文的fluttered可知，此处是指纸张“落在”她脚边。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当塞蕾娜看着那张纸时，她的心几乎停止了跳动。A. aimed at瞄准；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. looked at看；D. shouted at大喊。根据空格后的the paper可知，此处是指“看到”报纸时。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一张有答案的历史试卷!A. answers答案；B. introductions介绍；C. explanations解释；D. marks记号。根据文章第二段中的the answers可知，此处是指这是一张有“答案”的试卷。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞蕾娜的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她的发现。A. discovery发现；B. impression印象；C. thought想法；D. guess猜测。根据下文“not to tell anyone what she had found(不告诉任何人她的发现)”可知，蕾娜的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她的发现。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A. forget忘记；B. memorize记住；C. ignore忽视；D. correct纠正。根据下文“do extremely well in the test(考试中表现得非常好)”可知，此处是指“记住”答案，才会在考试中表现好。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一番深思熟虑，她意识到这样做将是一件非常不诚实的事情。A. dangerous危险的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文第4题可知，她看到了有答案的试卷，所以如果她记住答案并取得好成绩是一件“不诚实的”事情。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这对她的同学也不公平。A. useful有用的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文第7题的分析和空格后的classmates可知，此处是指这对她的同学来说是“不公平的”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，塞蕾娜把试卷还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。A. pushed推动；B. returned返回；C. introduced介绍；D. recommended推荐。根据下文的Thanks可知，此处是指塞蕾娜把试卷“归还给”了她的历史老师，且老师表示了感谢。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，瑟瑞娜。我一直在到处找它，”老师说。A. waiting等待；B. hoping希望；C. searching找、搜寻；D. asking询问。根据下文的everywhere可知，此处是指一直在到处“找”这张试卷。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。A. worry担忧；B. lie说谎；C. hesitate犹豫；D. excuse原谅。根据下文“as she would think of new(因为她会想出新的)”可知，此处是指告诉她不要“担心”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pictures图片；B. questions问题、考题；C. places地方；D. goals目标。根据下文的for the test可知，此处是指为测试想出新的“考题”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令塞蕾娜惊喜的是，她发现自己得了80分。A. surprise惊讶、惊喜；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks.(塞蕾娜发现自己得了80分。)”可知，此处是指令塞蕾娜“惊喜”的是。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我作弊的话，我很容易得满分。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据下文“if I had cheated(如果我作弊了)”可知，此处是指如果作弊了，会“很容易”得满分。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不会像现在这样和我得到的80分一样感到高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. bored无聊的；C. patient耐心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I am now with the eighty marks I got.(我现在得了80分)”可知，此处是指不会和我得到80分一样“高兴”。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Xu Beihong(1895~1953) ___36___ (return) to his home country in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years, primarily in France, ___37___ has long been known as the “land of art”.
As one of the earliest Chinese___38___(artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well received in art and education communities back home. It then seemed a natural choice for him___39___ (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools ___40___ holding exhibitions (展览) of modern Chinese painting.
However, Xu ___41___ (touch) by the bad situation of his country and ___42___ (it) people at that time, so he spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those___43___ (live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the ___44___ (safe) of husbands who worked far away from home.
For those in the art community, Xu is remembered mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people, ___45___ artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots.
【答案】36. returned
37. which 38. artists
39. to put 40. and
41. was touched
42. its 43. living
44. safety 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：徐悲鸿（1895～1953）1927年回国时，这位画家已在欧洲生活和学习艺术近十年，其中主要生活在素有“艺术之乡”之称的法国。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，由in 1927可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填returned。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：徐悲鸿（1895～1953）1927年回国时，这位画家已在欧洲生活和学习艺术近十年，其中主要生活在素有“艺术之乡”之称的法国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词France，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为最早赴欧洲学习美术的中国艺术家之一，徐在国内艺术界和教育界广受好评。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填artists。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然选择。it be/seems+名词 for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to put。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。teaching at art schools和holding exhibitions (展览) of modern Chinese painting是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：但徐为当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所感动，于是他通过绘画来表达人民的严峻处境。此处在句中作谓语，主语Xu和动词touch是被动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事 ，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was touched。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：但徐为当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所感动，于是他通过绘画来表达人民的严峻处境。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词people。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他作品的题材包括重庆山区上下打水的人、长江上劳作的船夫、为远方打工的丈夫祈福的妇女等。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，且动词live和those（那些人）是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他作品的题材包括重庆山区上下打水的人、长江上劳作的船夫、为远方打工的丈夫祈福的妇女等。此处应用名词safety作宾语，不可数，故填safety。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：而对于他的人民来说，这位艺术家最出名的是展示草根阶层的真实生活。此处特指徐悲鸿这位艺术家，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友William来信询问你校社团情况。请你回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍学校主要社团；
2. 你加入的社团及活动情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear William,
It’s great to hear from you! In response to your questions about the clubs at my school, I’d be happy to share the following with you.
Some of the main clubs at my school include the Debate Club, the Music Club, the Photography Club, and the Badminton Club.
As for me, I joined the Debate Club this year and have found it a great way to improve my public speaking skills. We have regular meetings where we discuss various topics and develop valuable skills outside of the classroom.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给来信询问校社团情况的英国朋友William回信，需介绍学校的主要社团，并说明自己加入的社团及活动情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高：improve→sharpen, enhance
讨论：discuss→debate
各种各样的：various→a range of, different kinds of
培养：develop→cultivate, nuture
宝贵的：valuable→precious, treasurable
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Some of the main clubs at my school include the Debate Club, the Music Club, the Photography Club, and the Badminton Club.
拓展句：Included in the main clubs at my school are the Debate Club, the Music Club, the Photography Club, and the Badminton Club.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, I joined the Debate Club this year and have found it a great way to improve my public speaking skills. (运用了it作形式宾语、不定式短语to improve…作真正的宾语)
[高分句型2] We have regular meetings where we discuss various topics and develop valuable skills outside of the classroom (运用了where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词meetings)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.
Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like you’ve got a problem.”
“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry but I can’t start my car.”
“Is there something I can do to help ” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”
“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened ” But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur still carrying the suitcase turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him.
She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that ” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop! Stop!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The taxi stopped in front of the police station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” “Give my suitcase back to me!” Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank thief. So he continued running until he stopped a taxi. Then he quickly got into it and sat in the back seat. Out of breath, Arthur said to the taxi driver, “Please go to the Police Station as soon as possible. I have a robbery to report to the policeman.” The moment the taxi driver got the request, he drove straight to the police station without hesitation.
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station. Arthur ran into it, shouting, “There is a bank robbery and I know who the bank thief is.” On hearing Arthur’s story, the policeman decided to head for the bank to investigate the case. However, just at that moment, the young man came to the police station in a hurry. Out of breath, He told the whole story. As a matter of fact, he was not the bank thief and what in the suitcase were only some clothes. How embarrassed Arthur was when he learned the truth!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Arthur在街上遇到一个司机发动车子有困难，他上前提供帮助，帮助司机拿箱子，这时正好碰到银行警报响起，有人在抢劫银行。Arthur拿着箱子的时候被一个女人盯着，因此Arthur认为别人误以为自己是抢劫犯，情急之下，他带着司机的箱子就开始跑起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亚瑟跑着的时候，听到那个年轻人在后面大喊：“停下！停下！””和第二段首句“出租车停在警察局门口。”可知，第一段可描写亚瑟认为年轻人就是盗贼，于是乘坐出租车到警察局报案。
②由第二段首句内容“出租车停在警察局门口。”可知，第二段可描写亚瑟到警察局报案，年轻人也赶到讲述了整个过程，事实上，他不是银行窃贼，箱子里只有一些衣服。
2.续写线索：认为年轻人是盗贼——乘出租车到警察局——报案——年轻人赶到——讲述事实——尴尬
3.词汇激活行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②决定：decide/determine
③前往：head for/leave for
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
犹豫：hesitation/hesitate
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank thief.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The moment the taxi driver got the request, he drove straight to the police station without hesitation.（运用了the moment引导的状语从句）皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量检测
高二年英语理试卷
（时间 ：120分钟 满分150分）
第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour
Day 1
Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,
Day 2
Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.
1. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
2. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text
A. To Capital Museum.
B. Ta the Summer Palace.
C. To the Palace Museum.
D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts.
3. What can you do in Qiammen Street
A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping.
C. Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck.
B
Wang Yaping went into space aboard the Shenzhou Ⅷ on October 16th, 2021. She became the first Chinese female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. But she didn’t give in. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
4. When did Wang dreamed of being an astronaut
A. In 2010. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2021.
5. Wang’s words in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A. the space environment is easy to change
B. only men can go to space station in the world
C. both male and female astronauts can go to space
D. men and women will face the same difficulties in space
6. How did Wang Yaping feel when she was having the high-G training
A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Uncomfortable. D. Strong.
7. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang
A. More patience. B. Less weight.
C. More problem-solving skills. D. Stronger.
C
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery (递送) services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.
A recent report that was published by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry. For those families, cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
8. ________ of the Internet users in China order food online these days.
A. About 86. 3% B. About 50% C. About 34% D. About 20%
9. Who are more likely to use food delivery services
A. People aged from 20 to 34. B. People living in big families.
C. People who don’t know how to cook. D. People who work in food companies.
10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. How the app of Meituan works.
B. Why most food industries are successful.
C. How many people use the Internet in China.
D. Why food delivery service is so popular.
11. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. More products can be bought through delivery platforms.
B. Making a food delivery takes more time than before.
C. Products of food industry will be more expensive.
D. Meituan is the best delivery platform in China.
D
CPR (心肺复苏术) saves lives. It can really change someone’s life, as I found out for myself three years ago.
On October 14, 2009, my mom had an accident while playing soccer and was taken to hospital. The next morning, I was told that my mom had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). I later learned that two players on the opposing team kept breathing air into my mother’s mouth and pressing her chest for seven minutes, as they waited for the ambulance to arrive. My mom stayed in the hospital for only ten days. I know that I am very lucky to have my mom here, because most people who have cardiac arrests and do not receive CPR within the first six minutes die.
My mom has used this experience to spread the word about CPR. She joined the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Support Group, which was set up to help survivors and their families through a difficult experience. The support group also takes part in the Heart Walk every year, raising money for the American Heart Association. And she attends Lobby Day each year, convincing the New York State Legislature to pass a law that would make basic CPR and first-aid training a graduation requirement for high school students.
This task is not as difficult as it may first appear to be. Every student in New York State must take health class in order to graduate. Just one or two days of health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this important skill. This training is also nearly free. There is no need for a professional CPR instructor because the American Heart Association has online videos that show the newest techniques in CPR. Also, most local EMS services will lend training models to schools.
My mom and her fellow survivors go to a high school each year to talk to the students about the importance of learning CPR. This training will not get you the official CPR certification (证书), but as my mom says, “You don’t need a little card to save someone’s life.”
12. How does the author feel about the two players
A. Deeply grateful. B. Quite concerned.
C. A bit sorry. D. Rather frightened.
13. In what way did the author’s mother change
A. She made efforts to improve CPR. B. She realized the key importance of law.
C. She paid more attention to her health. D. She became an active CPR supporter.
14. What does Paragraph 4 say about the CPR training for students
A. It may be turned down by a lot of students.
B. It requires little time and money.
C. It will become a graduation requirement.
D. It is difficult and dangerous.
15. What might the author’s mother agree with
A. It is challenging for many students to master CPR skills.
B. Every graduate should get an official CPR certification.
C. CPR skills are more important than CPR certifications.
D. High schools should make a special card for CPR learners.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____.
●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean.
●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job.
A. Get to work on time
B Here are four suggestions for you
C. You should keep your promise
D. Try to work harder to have a rise
E. Be sure to make a good impression
F. These co-workers will be important to you
G It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Serena was walking to her class slowly. She worried about the ____21____ test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘落) down and ____22____ near her feet. As Serena ____23____ the paper, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with ____24____!
Serena’s very first ____25____ was not to tell anyone what she had found. She would ____26____ all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she realized that it would be a very ____27____ thing to do. Besides, it would be ____28____ to her classmates. In the end, Serena ____29____ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.
“Thanks, Serena. I have been ____30____ for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “Sorry, Miss James. I’ve read all the questions already.” Serena said.
Miss James told her not to ____31____ as she would think of new ____32____ for the test. Serena’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be cancelled (取消). However, she did her best in the new test later that day.
A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ____33____, Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks.
“You know,” she told her friends, “I could ____34____ have got full marks if I had cheated. But I wouldn’t be as ____35____ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.”
21. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. history
22. A. disappeared B. landed C. slid D. hung
23 A. aimed at B. laughed at C. looked at D. shouted at
24. A. answers B. introductions C. explanations D. marks
25. A. discovery B. impression C. thought D. guess
26. A. forget B. memorize C. ignore D. correct
27. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. dishonest D. hopeful
28. A. useful B. easy C. difficult D. unfair
29. A. pushed B. returned C. introduced D. recommended
30. A. waiting B. hoping C. searching D. asking
31. A. worry B. lie C. hesitate D. excuse
32. A. pictures B. questions C. places D. goals
33. A. surprise B. regret C. anger D. horror
34. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. easily
35. A. pleased B. bored C. patient D. angry
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Xu Beihong(1895~1953) ___36___ (return) to his home country in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years, primarily in France, ___37___ has long been known as the “land of art”.
As one of the earliest Chinese___38___(artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well received in art and education communities back home. It then seemed a natural choice for him___39___ (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools ___40___ holding exhibitions (展览) of modern Chinese painting.
However, Xu ___41___ (touch) by the bad situation of his country and ___42___ (it) people at that time, so he spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those___43___ (live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the ___44___ (safe) of husbands who worked far away from home.
For those in the art community, Xu is remembered mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people, ___45___ artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友William来信询问你校社团情况。请你回信，内容包括：
1 介绍学校主要社团；
2. 你加入的社团及活动情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.
Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like you’ve got a problem.”
“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry but I can’t start my car.”
“Is there something I can do to help ” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”
“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened ” But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him.
She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that ” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop! Stop!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The taxi stopped in front of the police station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
