期末英语试题
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
(一)阅读理解(共37.5分)
A
Tourists visiting La Gomera and EI Hierro in the Canary-Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistling — not a tune (曲调), but the Spanish language. The locals are communicating in Silbo, a whistled Spanish language.
Whistled languages are almost developed in rough, mountainous regions or in thick forest. That’s because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting. That lets people communicate even when they cannot easily approach close enough to shout. On La Gomera, for example, a few traditional shepherds (牧羊人) still whistle to one another across mountain valleys that could take hours to cross.
Whistled languages work because many of the key elements of speech can be produced in a whistle says Meyer. We distinguish one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns. A long “e”, for example, is formed higher in the mouth than along “o”, giving it a higher sound.
To language scientists, such languages are more than just a curiosity. By studying whistled languages, they hope to learn about how our brains get meaning from the complex sound patterns of speech. Whisting may even provide a chance to know one of the most dramatic jump forward in human evolution (进化); the origin of language itself.
Despite their interest to both language experts and casual observers, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world, and some, such as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexico, have disappeared. “Now you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less contact with modernity and less access to roads,” Meyer says.
Fortunately, there is still hope. UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, has listed two whistled languages, Silbo, and a whistled Turkish, as the world’s cultural heritage. Such attention can lead to conservation efforts.
1. What led to the development of whistled languages
A. Geographic inaccessibility. B. Rapid increase in tourism.
C. Greater information capacity. D. Interest of language experts.
2. Why are a long “e” and a long “o” mentioned in Paragraph 3
A To show what key elements speech has.
B. To explain the differences between speech sound frequency patterns.
C. To prove the popularity of whistled language in the world.
D. To show the disadvantages of whistled languages.
3 What might be a reason for the disappearance of whistled languages according to Meyer
A. Difficulty of understanding. B. Lack of attention.
C. Expansion of other cultures. D. Modernization.
4. What does the underlined word “conservation” mean in the last paragraph
A. Impression. B. Experiment. C. Protection. D. Graduation.
B
Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the opportunity to promote tourism and spending.
The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. This move followed another on March 31 under which the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan.
Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a banner reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”at the entrance of the train. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors.
Barbecue is popular in China, and Zibo’s barbecue has its own local features: it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten.
The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters on the weekend.
“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,” said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take proper follow-up measures, he added.
5. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. Zibo city’s snacks.
B. Zibo city’s places of interest.
C. The reasons why Zibo is famous recently.
D. The challenges Zibo meets with at present.
6. What can we know about Zibo’s barbecue from paragraph 4
A. It is usually paired with flatbread and dressings.
B. It is as delicious as Peking Duck.
C. It is totally toasted by the cook on the stove.
D. It is very cheap and various.
7. What made Zibo’s barbecue suddenly well-known
A. Young people’s dreams.
B. Local government’s measures.
C. Barbecue restaurants in Zibo city.
D. Some college students’ promotion.
8. Which word can describe Sun Xiaorong’s attitude towards the popularity of Zibo barbecue
A. Objective. B. Negative.
C. Curious D. Doubtful.
C
For most of my adult life, I’ve felt sightly ashamed—not of something I’ve done, but of something I haven’t. Although I’m an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I’ve never gone on an overseas holiday alone. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families. I’ve travelled with my bestie and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends.
But for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake. Solo travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone. Traveling solo makes you capable, they say. It pushed you out of your comfort zone. Every woman should travel alone at least once in her life!
And yet, I’ve never had an urge to do it. For one thing, I need a lot of people contact. A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed. Proper, engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone. Even if you’re good at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always possible. I don’t want to worry about being alone on my travels. I want support and company during my adventures. I used to see this desire to be with others as some sort of flaw, but now I see it as a valid choice.
Traveling solo builds resilience. But so does life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience. I have resilience in spades. I’m sure travelling overseas would push me further out of comfort zone. But you know what else pushed me out of my comfort zone Being single in a society that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I’ve met on an app. My life is effortful enough. I don’t need my travels to be effortful too.
Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life. It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another. It broadens your horizons and gives you a new viewpoint.
And you don’t need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.
9. What does the author feel a bit ashamed of
A. Her lack of independence. B. Her failure to travel overseas.
C. Not being adventurous enough D. Not having travelled on her own abroad.
10. Why is solo travel applauded by adventurous women
A. It is both relaxing and empowering. B. They can better appreciate different cultures.
C. They get to know themselves better. D. It forces them to face their deepest fear.
11. What does the author mean by saying “I have resilience in spades” in paragraph 4
A. She has had enough of resilience.
B. She doesn’t want to travel solo with spades.
C. She doesn’t need solo traveling to build character.
D. She has gone through many difficult things in life to have great resilience.
12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Walking out of comfort zone B. Resisting solo travel
C. Life is travelling solo D. Being an independent woman
D
Best Tourist Spots in 2022!
Nepal
It’s nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren’t climbing the world’s highest mountain. In the remote region of Mustang (which means “fertile plain”), trekkers can explore the high desert and meet locals at home-stays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.
Holiday season：October & November
Norway
Norway is consistently included on lists of the world’s happiest countries. So what’s their secret Mette-Marit, one of the country’s royals, has one answer: “We love being outside in nature.” If you want to fill yourself with peaceful energy, head to B keskogen, the world’s northernmost beech forest.
Holiday season：July & August
Cook Islands
This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many tourists’ wish lists for 2022 and beyond. What’s on offer Water sports like snorkeling diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.
Holiday season：from July to September
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons to visit this underrated African getaway, courtesy of CNN contributor Tony Smart: “It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering a great number of water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world’s best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing.”
Holiday season：from May to October
Sri Lanka
Endless beaches, timeless ruins, welcoming people, cheap prices, fun trains, famous tea and delicious food make Sri Lanka an ideal destination. The country is moving forward quickly as more and more people are attracted by its beauty. Discover a favourite beach, meditate in a 2000-year-old temple, exchange smiles while taking a walk in a village, marvel at birds and wildflowers, try to keep count of the little dishes that come with your rice and curry.
Holiday season：from December to March
13. Which of the following activities is not available in Mauritius
A. Playing golf. B. Enjoying food.
C. Going sightseeing. D. Climbing Mount Everest.
14. Which place can be the best choice if one wants to enjoy his holiday during the Chinese Spring Festival
A. Nepal. B. Sri Lanka. C. Cook Islands. D. Mauritius.
15. Where can we most probably find this text
A. In a travel brochure. B. In an adventure novel.
C. In a history book. D. On a culture website.
(二)七选五(共12.5分)
Interaction is an important part of any course experience. Students who share their ideas with the others are preferred in the class, because this assists other students in the learning and activate their thinking. ____16____, but also about being a good listener.
If you have a question. or you have something you want to say, don’t just shout it out or direct it at your classmates. Raise your hand and wait to be called on. ____17____.
Have something specific and brief to say, so you’re not wasting class time. The most appropriate time to raise your hand and speak is when you have a question that other students might have as well. “How do you find the lowest common denominator (分母) ” is an appropriate question in class. ____18____. For example, “Why did I get a D ” is probably an inappropriate question in class.
____19____, try to change your habits. Raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class. Don’t talk just to talk, but try to find a way to engage with the topic and the other students in your class, rather than sitting there being bored or causing trouble.
Loud talkers will always stand out, but that doesn’t mean these students are the best partners you could interact with. Look at the quiet and thoughtful kids or sit with someone you don’t normally talk to during the rest to find out if you can get along well with him.
____20____.
A. It is not just about sharing the ideas
B. No matter what role you play in the group
C. Then speak when you’ve been given permission
D. If you’re not in the habit of talking during class
E. Write down your questions and wait until the end of class
F. This helps you to find the right partner to interact with in class
G. Inappropriate questions include things that are particular only to you or that are off-topic
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
(一)完形填空(共15分)
The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the ___21___ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I ___22___ an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread, which made my heart warm. A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our toilet.” He was ___23___ his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend, ___24___ wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign, “If you don’t ___25___ a motorcycle, I’ll be glad to drive you home.” And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to have my car ___26___. There was not enough ___27___ and many gas stations were closed or had very long lines. I got worried, since I was ___28___ fifteen cars. Finally, when my turn came, the man smiled and said, “___29___ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright ” “____30____. It’s nice that we are all able to ____31____,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape centre I saw a man ____32____ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centre. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next ____33____ surprised me. “I am very grateful that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t ____34____ any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” Hearing that, I realised there was a bright future on the other side of this ____35____.
21. A. life B. business C. rescue D. traffic
22. A. noticed B. missed C. ignored D. caught
23. A. opening B. selling C. repairing D. building
24. A. who B. whom C. which D. he
25. A. buy B. care C. matter D. mind
26. A. used up B. taken up C. filled up D. washed away
27. A. gas B. information C. food D. water
28. A. behind B. between C. among D. beneath
29. A. Except for B. Together with C. Instead of D. Because of
30. A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind
31. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
32. A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing
33. A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises
34. A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received
35. A. disaster B. chance C. city D. centre
(二)用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)
根据课文内容填空（每空1～3词）
The awful night ____36____, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LACT DAY OF POMPEII! The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with ____37____, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a ____38____red, and now again it burnt with ____39____.
The cries of women ____40____ ; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking ____41____; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of ____42____. A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, cark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in ____43____—fell that awful shower!
Each turned to fly—each running pressing pushing against the other. If, in the darkness, wife ____44____husband, or parent room child, there was no hope of their meeting again. Each ______45______and fearfully on. So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
(一)作文(共15分)
46 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请介绍一种你最喜欢的健身运动，提供尽可能多的支持细节来说明方法，特点和益处。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)读后续写(共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If you had to choose one word to describe Kevin, it might have been “slow”. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as other kids. He never came in first in the running races. However, Kevin’s smile was brighter than the sun in June; his heart bigger than the sky. Kevin’s enthusiasm for life spread quickly to others So when he discovered that the teacher, Randy, was putting together a boys’ basketball team, his mother could only answer, “Yes, you may join.”
Basketball became the center of Kevin’s life. At practice, he worked so hard that you’d have thought he was preparing for the NBA. He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free- throw (罚球) line and shoot baskets. Patiently, he stood there throwing ball after ball after ball, until finally it would get into the basket. “Look at me, Coach!” he’d shout to Randy, jumping up and down, his face just glowing with the excitement of it all. His teammates were also moved by Kevin’s perseverance, and they insisted on practicing with him.
Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball. But just loving the game doesn’t help you win. More balls fell out of the basket than into it, and the boys lost every game that season by very large scores, except one: the night it snowed and the other team couldn’t make it to the game. At the end of the season, the boys had their last competition. As the last-place team, they drew the unfortunate spot of playing against the first-place team—the tall, undefeated first-place team.
The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point, one of Kevin’s teammates called time-out. As he came to the side, Randy couldn’t imagine why the time-out had been called. “Coach,” said the boy. “I know that Kevin has never made a basket. But this is our last game and I think we should let Kevin make a basket to achieve his dream.” With the game completely out of reach, the idea seemed reasonable, so plans were made.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free- throw line and they would give him the ball.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kevin missed every chance with this pattern continuing a few more times, and the spectators (观众) finally figured out what was happening.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末英语试题
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A
9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B
13. D 14. B 15. A
16. A 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
21. D 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
36 rolled slowly away
37. unspeakable fear
38. pale and dying
39. an unbearable light
40. broke out
41. beneath their feet
42. falling roofs
43. the stormy sea
44. was separated from
45. hurried blindly
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
(一)作文(共15分)
My favorite sport is running,which is of benefit to me.If you have a pair of sports shoes you can do this sport.
Running not only makes me healthier, but also makes my spirit more abundant. It will help me fix my attention on everything and do my work more efficiently. Well, when I am in low spirits, I would like to run, and this will let out myself. Meantime, I have made a lot of friends in the process of running. Normally, I run in the morning, sometimes in the afternoon. If there is enough time, I'll run longer. I love sports, I love running, I hope everyone can play sports actively. We make exercise, and our life will become healthier and healthier.
(二)读后续写(共25分)
Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free-throw line and they would give him the ball. Kevin skipped extra high as he went onto the court. His first shot bounced around but missed. The player from the other team swiped the ball and took it down to the other end scoring two more points. At that moment, a clear tension and unease appeared on his face. But quickly he adjusted his mindset and got back into the game. As soon as Kevin’s team had the ball again, they passed it to Kevin who obediently stood in his place. But he missed again.
Kevin missed every chance with this pattern continuing a few more times, and the spectators finally figured out what was happening. Little by little people started to stand up and clap their hands. The whole gymnasium thundered with the clapping, hollering, chanting, “Kevin! Kevin!” The whole world was stopped, waiting and wanting for Kevin. Finally, after an infinite amount of tries, the ball took one miraculous bounce and went in. Kevin’s arms shot high into the air and he shouted, “I won! I won!” The clock ticked off the last few seconds and the first-place team remained undefeated. But on that evening, everyone left the game truly feeling like a winner.
