Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共39张PPT，内嵌音频) 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

(共39张PPT)
外研版
初中英语外研版八年级上册
Module 7
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
Complete the sentences according to the pictures.
He ___________________ at 8 yesterday evening.
was watching TV
Emma _______________ at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
was cooking
新课导入
My mother ____________ at home at 8 a. m.
last Sunday. While I _________________.
was working
was reading a book
新课导入
Everyone, after finish these sentences, what
were you doing in the past at an exact time
Share with us.
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能灵活运用过去进行时
知识梳理
1. Underline the correct words.
1. Suddenly, all the lights in my house were going off/ went off. There was heavy rain outside.
2. — I called you up at seven o’clock last night, but nobody answered.
— Really I’m sorry, but I was teaching/taught a piano lesson at school.
3. — I was seeing/ saw you and Tom in the library just now.
— Oh, we showed/ were showing several visitors around the school.
2. Write sentences about what you were doing.
1 At about seven o’clock last night, ________
_____________________________________.
2 This morning, on my way to school, ______ _____________________________________.
3 This time last year, ____________________
_____________________________________.
4 Last Saturday, from about 1 pm to 4 pm,
_____________________________________.
结构：
Sb. was/were doing …
3. Work in groups of four. Play a chain game.
A: At eight o’clock last night I was
watching TV. How about you, B
B: At eight o’clock last night I was
sleeping. How about you, C
C: At eight o’clock last night I was having
dinner. How about you, D
D: …
4. Write down what each member of your group was doing at eight o’clock last night.
Sun Li was watching TV at eight o’clock last night.
1 ________________________________
2 ________________________________
3 _________________________________________
4 ________________________________
Lyn was playing the piano at 8 last night.
Tom was eating supper at 7 last night.
I was checking my email at 7:30 last night.
My dad was watching NBA at 9 last night.
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
have nothing to do once or twice
run after think about what…for
1 The dog is ____________ the cat in the garden.
2 _____ is this machine ____
3 He ________________ and was very bored.
4 She is ______________ how to finish the story.
5 I wrote to him _____________, but he did not answer.
running after
What for
had nothing to do
thinking about
once or twice
6. Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Alice was sitting with her sister by the
(1) _____ and her sister was reading a book. Her sister’s book had no pictures or
(2)____________ in it.
river
conversations
conversations hole pink pocket river strange
conversations hole pink pocket river strange
Then a white rabbit with (3) ______ eyes ran by. There was nothing (4) _______ about that. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its (5)_______ and looked at it. Alice followed the rabbit and fell down a (6) _____. Alice had a lot of adventures in Wonderland.
pink
strange
pocket
hole
7. Listen and complete the sentences.
Paragraph 1
1 One day, I was with my friends. We were
having a ______ in a field and I saw
something strange.
2 There was a ______ cat with a pink nose
sitting in a tree.
3 It looked like it was eating the ______ in the
tree.
picnic
white
leaves
Paragraph 2
4 While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the
tree, jumped down to the _______, and walked
across the ____ and sat next to us.
5 The cat got up and _____ close to me.
6 I _____ to it and it smiled at me.
Paragraph 3
7 I found some biscuits in my ______ and gave
them to the cat.
8 Soon, it was eating biscuits and _______ at us.
came
talked
pocket
smiling
ground
field
8 Read the play and act it out.
(The Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Mouse are having a tea party. Alice arrives and sits down.)
March Hare：It wasn't very polite of you to sit down.
We didn't ask you.
Alice：I didn‘t know it was your table. Anyway,
there are cups of tea for more than three people.
Mad Hatter：That's because it's always tea time.
Alice：I don't understand.
Mad Hatter：We don't have time to wash the things...
March Hare：So we just move round the table...
(Mouse sings a song.)
March Hare：Stop singing, Mouse!
(Mouse stops singing and falls asleep.)
Mad Hatter：He's asleep.
Mouse：I wasn't asleep! I heard every
word you were saying.
March Hare：Tell us a story!
Alice：Yes, please do!
Mad Hatter：And be quick. Or you'll be asleep again before
it's done.
Mouse：Once upon a time, there were three little sisters,
and they lived...
March Hare：Take some more tea.
Alice：I didn't have any tea, so I can't have more.
Mad Hatter：You mean you can't take less. It's very easy
to take more than nothing.
Alice：Nobody asked you!
Mad Hatter：I want a clean cup. Let's all move one place.
(The Mad Hatter moves, and the Mouse follows him.
The March Hare knocks the milk over when he is moving
into the Mouse's place. Alice takes the place of the March
Hare. Alice is not happy because there is milk on the table in
front of her.)
Alice：Well, really! This is the stupidest tea party I've been
to in all my life!
Stories
In the past, not many people could read or write, so people listened to stories. Some stories were popular, and they changed every time someone told them. The stories passed from generation to generation. Finally, someone wrote them down.
Around the world
For example, in China
today people still love old
stories like The Monkey King.
Some people say that new stories written in books today are not as entertaining as the old ones. Do you agree
9. Make notes about your story. Think about:
when it happened
what you were doing at the time
what happened first
what happened next
what happened finally
Friday evening
Waiting at the bus stop
A car stopped …
10. Write the story. Use your notes to help you.
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop…
11. Work in pairs. Discuss and revise your story.
12. Read your story to your classmates.
Read aloud the key sentences.
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
They were having a tea party in the garden.
Where was it going
过去进行时
Grammar—过去进行时
定义:
表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有表示过去某一时间点或时间段的动词或短语作时间状语。
结构:
肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词 (doing) +其他.
否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词 (doing) +其他.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词 (doing) +其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
使用过去进行时应注意的几点：
（1）短暂性动词go、come、leave等的过去进行是表示过去某一时刻将要发生的动作。
（2）动词hope、wonder等的过去进行时不表示过去的动作，常用来提出请求，语气客气、委婉。
（3）当过去进行时的句子中有always、forever、
continually、constantly等词时，常带有说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感彩。
常用来表示过去进行时的时间状语有
at nine o'clock yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，at that time等。
—I called you at 4：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.
—Sorry，I _____________________ with my friends at that time.
was swimming
过去进行时表示的感彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩，也通常与 always，forever等副词连用。
eg：They were always quarrelling.
他们老是吵架。
需注意部分动词是不用于进行时的。
(1)感官动词：hear，see，feel，taste...
(2)表示爱憎的动词：like，love，hate...
(3)表希望、意愿的动词：want，wish...
(4)表占有的动词：own，have...
(5)其他动词：appear，be...
【易错点】
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词 (doing) +其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
探究二
1. call up 给……打电话
eg： My teacher will call my parents up.
我的老师将给我父母打电话。
call up是动词加副词型短语
名词作宾语时，既可放在call与up之间，也可放在up之后；代词作宾语时，只能放在call与up之间。
重难句探究
“给某人打电话”的常用短语有：
call/ring/phone/telephone sb.；
ring sb. up./give sb. a ring/call;
make a telephone call to sb.
call sb. back 给某人回电话
2
2. on one's way to...在去……的路上
eg： On my way to school, I met one of my old friends.
在去学校的路上，我遇到了我的一位老朋友。
on one's way to，其中to为介词，后面接某个地点，如果是副词则省略介词to。
eg：on my way home 在去我家的路上
3. It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.
该句的句型为：It is/was +形容词 + of sb.to do sth.
某人做某事是……的。
此处的形容词应为表示某人品质的词。
例： It’s kind of you to decorate the house for my birthday party.
你为我的生日晚会装饰了房子，你真是太好了。
4. Alice takes the place of the March Hare.
take the place of sb. 代替、替换某人。
它与take one’s place同义。
例：She couldn’t come, so her secretary took
the place of her.
她来不了，因此她的秘书替她来的。
5. This is the stupidest tea party I’ve been to in all my life!
（1）stupidest 是形容词 stupid 的最高级形式, 其前要用定冠词 the，后面要有比较的范围。
例：John is the tallest student in his class.
约翰是他班上长得最高的学生。
（2）I’ve been to 我去过某地。它是定语从句, 修饰
先行词 tea party。
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：
call up 是动词加副词型短语
名词作宾语时，既可放在call与up之间，也可放在up之后；代词作宾语时，只能放在call与up之间。
on one's way to，其中to为介词，后面接某个地点，如果是副词则省略介词to。
It is/was +形容词 + of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。
take the place of sb. 代替、替换某人。它与take one’s place同义。
当堂检测
根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。
1．The students ________________(not read) when the teacher came in.
2．—I called you，but no one answered.
—Oh, sorry. I ____________(cook) in the kitchen.
were not reading
was cooking
当堂检测
3．Many visitors _________________(visit) the museum in our school at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.
4．We __________________(play) football, and suddenly it began to rain.
5．The head teacher as well as the students _____________
(climb) up Mount Tai this time yesterday.
were playing
was climbing
were visiting
重点短语：
call up
on one's way to...
It is/was +形容词 + of sb.to do sth.
take the place of sb.
Grammar
过去进行时
Module 7 Unit 3