Module 10 The weather Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
外研版
初中英语外研版八年级上册
Module 10
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
Weather report
新课导入
weather
sunny
cloudy
rainy
snowy
stormy
windy
showery
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能灵活运用may, might, probably表示可能性
知识梳理
1. Complete the sentences with may or probably.
1 It________be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January.
2 Mary will________go to New York in the autumn.
3 It will________ rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.
4 You______________need to take a scarf with you. It is cold.
5 It________rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
6 It will ________be sunny in Haikou tomorrow.
may
probably
probably
may/probably
may
probably
2. Work in pairs. Say what you usually do,
and then say what you might do：
1 in the evening
2 at the weekend
3 during the summer holiday
—I usually do my homework in the evening，but I might watch a TV programme this evening.
—...
I usually stay at home at the weekends,
but I might go for a picnic this weekend.
I usually go to a summer camp during the summer holiday, but I might stay at home this summer.
3. Complete the sentences. Use may, might or
probably where necessary.
The weather is usually warm during the day, but bring a sweater... (cold in the evening)
The weather is usually warm during the day,
but bring a sweater because it may be cold in the evening.
1 It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella ... (rain later)
2 It is not always warm in February, and... (cold)
It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella because it may(might)rain/ probably rains later.
It is not always warm in February, and probably it is very cold/it may(might)be very cold.
3 It is usually hot and sunny, so we... (swim in the sea)
4 Buy a good map because we... (visit the city)
It is usually hot and sunny, so we may/might/probably swim in the sea.
Buy a good map because we may/probably visit the city.
4. Complete the sentences.
It rains a lot in summer in Beijing.It is often rainy．
1 There are a lot of________．It is cloudy.
2 The weather is snowy and there is a lot of _____in the park.
3 The sun is out. It is ______and hot today.
4 The wind is very strong. It is so________ that it is difficult to walk.
clouds
snow
sunny
windy
5. Listen and complete the sentences.
1 In December, it often ______ in New York.
2 My grandparents wear warm clothes because it is very ______.
3 The summers are very ______.
4 In July, the temperature is often over _______ degrees.
snows
cold
hot
thirty
5 December is the middle of _________ in Sydney.
6 In December, we go to the _______ because it is very hot and sunny.
7 In April, May and June, it often _______.
8 The temperature in winter is about _________ degrees.
summer
beach
rains
eighteen
6. Look at the world weather map. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1 What is the weather like in Beijing
2 What is the temperature in London
3 Is it raining in Cape Town
It’s sunny in Beijing. The temperature is between minus six and three degrees.
In London, it’s cloudy and the temperature is between five and eight degrees.
No, it isn’t. It’s cloudy.
4 Which city has the coldest weather
5 What is the weather like in New York
6 Which city has the highest temperature
Moscow has the coldest weather. It’s between minus eight and minus four degrees.
It’s cold and windy in New York. The temperature is between minus six and two degrees.
Sydney has the highest temperature.
7. Look at the weather table and complete
the passage with the correct words.
Morning Afternoon
North
South
East
West
This morning in the north, it will be windy and there may be some (1)______ in the mountains in the afternoon. In the south, it will be (2)_______ and in the afternoon it will become(3)_______. In the east, it will be (4)_______ and hot in the morning, but there might be some (5)_______ in the afternoon. In the west, it will be (6)_______ in the morning, but the sun will come out in the afternoon.
snow
cloudy
windy
sunny
rain
cloudy
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the wettest places in the world. It has more than 200 cm of rain every year. The Amazon Rainforest has more different animals and plants than any other place in the world.
Many rivers join the Amazon River as it flows over 6,500 km from the Andes in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east.
Around the world
亚马逊热带雨林 Amazon Rain Forest 位于南美洲的亚马逊盆地，占地700万平方公里,占据了世界雨林面积的一半，森林面积的20%，是全球最大及物种最多的热带雨林。
8. Read the email and find answers to
Ms Wang’s questions below.
Module task: Giving advice on the best time
to visit China
From: Sally Marks
To: Wang Lu
Subject: Re: My visit to
Britain
Dear Ms Wang,
It is good to hear that you may visit Britain. I think the best time to come is in October. It is usually warm and there may be some rain. Make sure you bring an umbrella. It might be cold too, so bring a sweater.
You may like to stay in a small hotel.You will not have to pay much for it.When you arrive in London, you can buy a weekly travel card to travel around the city.
I hope this helps you.
Yours,
Sally Marks
British Tourist Authority
9. Write an email to a friend who wants to
visit China.
Answer the questions in Activity 8 and
make notes.
Use your notes to write the email.
Dear…,
It is good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best time to come is…
1.You may need to take a scarf with you. It is cold.
take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物。
with后常接人称代词的宾格形式。
例：Please take your coat with you when
you go out in such cold weather.
在这样冷的天气出门，请带上你的大衣。
重难句探究
2. It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella because it may(might)rain/ probably rains later.
(1) later作副词，意为“后来；以后”。常用短语：
later on后来。
例：Tom will come to visit me later.
稍后，汤姆将来看我。
3. The wind is very strong.
strong 作形容词，意为“强壮的；强劲
的”，既可用来表示人或动物的身体很
强壮，也可用来表示某物很强劲，此处
是指风刮得很大。其副词形式为strongly。
例：He is stronger than me. 他比我强壮。
The wind blows strongly. 风刮得很大。
4. It is so windy that it is difficult to walk.
so...that... 如此……以至于……
它可以与too...to... (太…而不能…) 或者
not... enough to... (不够…做…)进行同义句转换。
例：He is so young that he can’t dress
himself.＝He is too young to dress
himself.＝He is not old enough to dress himself. 他太小了，以至于不能自己穿衣服。
【拓展】so...that... 其他常用结构：
① so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...
例：He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him.
他是一个如此聪明的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
② so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that...
例：He has so little money that he can’t afford a car.
他的钱如此少，以至于买不起车。
【链接】such...that...的常用结构
① such＋a/an(＋形容词) ＋可数名词单数＋that...
例：Tom is such a good boy that we all like him.
汤姆是一个如此优秀的男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。
② such(＋形容词) ＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that...
例：They are such interesting books that we all like
reading them.
这些书如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢读。
5. The Amazon Rainforest has more different animals and plants than any other place in the world.
any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词，常用在含有比较级的句子中。
例：He is taller than any other boy in his class.
他是他班上最高的男生。
6.Many rivers join the Amazon River as it flows over 6，500 km from the Andes in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east.
join在此处作及物动词，意为“结合，连接，
汇合”。
例：You can join the two boards with glue.
你可以用胶水将两块木板粘在一起。
join还可意
为“参加；加入”。它主要指参加某组织，并成为其中的一员。如入党、加入俱乐部等。
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：
take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物。
with后常接人称代词的宾格形式。
later作副词，意为“后来；以后”； later on后来。
so...that... 如此……以至于……；它可以与too...to... (太…而不能…) 或者not... enough to... (不够…做…)进行同义句转换。
so...that... 其他常用结构：
① so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...
② so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that...
探究二
Language practice
翻译下列句子。
1. It might snow.
可能会下雪。
2. It’s probably sunny and hot there.
那里很可能是晴天，而且很热。
3. Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
带张地图吧，因为你可能想要四处走走。
情态动词may和might的用法探究
情态动词本身有一定的词义, 但不能单独作谓语, 需要和其他动词（原形）一起构成谓语, 为谓语动词增添情态色彩, 表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法, 认为其可能、应该或必要等。我们学习过的can和 may都属于这类词。
一、表示允许或请求
may和might表示允许或请求时，意为“可以”。其中，might表示的语气较委婉（不表示过去）。如：
May I come tomorrow
Might I have a cup of coffee
I asked her if I might call and see her.
You may leave at any time.
You may use the room if you keep it clean.
情态动词may和might
二、表示推测
may和might都可以用来表示推测，意为“也许；可能”。它们的否定形式分别是may not和might not。如：
I think David may be at school.
That woman may not be Mark’s mother.
How long might the travel take
Susan might not return tomorrow.
【注意】may和might表推测时，may比might 表示的可能性要大一些；而might使说话的语气更加委婉，表示实现的可能性比较小。
英语中表示可能的方式有很多, 除使用情态动词may/might以外, 还可以通过will以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达, 常用的有：
It is possible to do sth. ...
It is possible that …
主语＋will probably＋v.等
e.g. It is possible that it’ll be snowy in the night.
晚上有可能会下雪。
It’ll probably be cold and wet.
天气很可能会又湿又冷。
注: probably表示“很可能”，所以表示的可能性要比possible大。
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：
情态动词may和might的用法
一、表示允许或请求
二、表示推测
拓展;
表示可能的方式还可以通过will以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达, 常用的有：
It is possible to do sth. ...
It is possible that …
主语＋will probably＋v.等
当堂检测
选词填空。
1.My mother tells me not to stay up ______(late, later).
2.I shall explain that ______(late,later)on.
3.I was _____(so,such)hungry that I ate up all the bread.
4.She is _____(so,such)a smart girl that she worked
out the math problem quickly.
5.Last night, the wind blew __________(strong, strongly).
late
later
so
such
strongly
当堂检测
1. The man looks young. He ___________(may / possible) be thirty years old.
2. Is it ___________(possible / probably) for Bill to get a ticket to the football game
3. I think Ms Hand ___________(might / probably) come. If she comes, I'll call you.
4. —Which city are you going to visit next
—We will _________(possible / possibly) visit Wuxi, but I'm not sure.
5. It will ___________(may / probably) take you one hour to get to the train station by coach from here.
may
possible
might
possibly
probably
重点词汇：
take sth. with sb.
later
so...that...
such...that...
strong
any other
join
情态动词may和might
Module 10 Unit 3