Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
外研版
初中英语外研版八年级上册
Module 12 Unit 2
Stay away from windows and
heavy furniture.
新课导入
Fill in the blanks using must / can / might.
1. —Could I borrow your dictionary
—Yes, of course you_______.
2. She doesn’t answer the door.
She_______ be asleep.
3. The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night.
4. He is writing with a pencil. He_______ have lost his pen.
5. A computer can’t think for itself, it ______ be told what to do.
can
must
must
might
must
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能用英语描述遇到地震时的逃生方法
知识梳理
1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.
A. Where are the people
B. What are they doing Why
hiding under a table
Inside the room
Outside the building
Moving away from building
In the bus
Staying in the bus
In the building
Leaving the building but don’t use the lift.
3. Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 2.
What to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake，so here is some advice：
Inside
1 Do not jump out of high buildings.
2 Hide under a table.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
3 Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
Outside
1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
3 Stay away from bridges and trees.If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.
4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
5 On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you learnt in school.You can be safe and you can also help save others.
4 Read the sentences. Decide if the following
actions are right (√) or wrong (×).
When the earthquake started…
1 …I hid under a table.
2 …Sam sat on his desk.
3 …Alice ran out of the building.
4 …Peter and Helen stayed in their car.
5 …my family and I moved away from the beach.
√
×
×
√
√
5. Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.
1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake
It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking
We should stay inside.
brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn
3. What should you do when you are with other people
We should keep calm and be brave.
4. What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the street
We shouldn’t stand near street lights or
under power lines in the street.
brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn
Writing
6. Work in pairs. Do the following research.
Inside your school
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.
Learning to learn
When you read instructions, make sure of what they tell you to do，and also focus on the steps of activities.
Outside your school
Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous.
Note where the streets go，and where street lights and power lines are.
7. Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.
Now work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.
范例：
1 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Hide under a table.
2 Leave the building quickly when it's safe.
3 Don't stand near street lights or under power lines.
1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。
warn sb. about sth. “提醒/警告某人注意某事”。
如：
I was going for a swim in the sea. The people in the hotel warned me about the weather.
我要去海里游泳，宾馆里的人提醒我要注意天气。
重难句探究
2. Do not jump out of high buildings.
jump out of “从……跳出”
e.g.
Please don’t jump out of the window.
请别从窗子往外跳。
【拓展】run out of 从……跑出
climb out of 从……爬出
3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
keep calm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语
其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有: become, feel, look, seem 等。如：
Everybody became quiet. 所有人都安静下来了。
He looked a little nervous. 他看上去有点儿紧张.
4. In short, follow what you learnt in school.
in short “总之，简言之”(=to sum up =in a word =all in all)
e.g. In short, I am interested in all of the sports.
简而言之，我对所有的运动感兴趣。
This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.
简而言之，这本书是关于冒险的令人兴奋的故事。
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：
warn sb. about sth. “提醒/警告某人注意某事”
keep calm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语
jump out of “从……跳出”
in short “总之，简言之”(=to sum up =in a word =all in all)
探究二
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下：
1. 动词原形构成的祈使句
此类祈使句喑含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由do not (don’t)或never开头。 祈使句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。
祈使句
祝你度过美好的一天！
Have a nice clay!
别浪费时间了 ！
Don’t waste your time!
再也不要迟到了！
Never be late again!
请走这边。
Come this way please!
男孩们，请安静！
Please be quiet, boys!
确保他不受凉。
Make sure he’s warm.
不要使用电梯。
Don’t use the lift.
2. let’s构成的祈使句
这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：
Let's spend this weekend in the countryside.
这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。
Let's take a taxi, shall we
我们坐出租车好吗？
3. 无动词祈使句
在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。如：
请稍等！
Just a minute, please!
请这边走！
This way, please!
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：
祈使句的常见的句型：
1. 动词原形构成的祈使句
2. let’s构成的祈使句
3. 无动词祈使句
当堂检测
一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出相应的单词。
Mexico City was badly hit in the 1985 e___________.
2. I w_____ him about those stairs.
3. The purse had ￡50 i_______.
4. She was carrying her handbag u______ her arm.
5. Do you mind if I open the w________
6. It was very b_______ of you to tell her the truth.
arthquake
arn
nside
nder
indow
rave
当堂检测
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.风这么大，很难保暖呢！
With this wind it’s so difficult to ________ warm!
2.他把汽车停在不挡入口的地方。
He parked the car ______ of the entrance.
3.警察设法阻止人们靠近事故现场。
The police tried to _______ people ________ _______ the
accident.
4.沉住气，别惊慌。
_______ _______, and try not to panic!
5.总而言之，她是个说谎的人。
_____ _______, she is a liar.
keep
clear
keep away from
Keep calm
In short
重点短语：
warn sb. about sth.
Keep calm
jump out of
in short
祈使句
Module 12 Unit 2