课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲四个便宜的旅馆。
1．B [细节理解题。根据 Ho36 Hostel部分的尾句“There are two lively...and film nights.”可知，Ho36 Hostel 有两个热闹的酒吧，还有一家提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯山美食的餐厅。据此可知，喜欢社交的人最适合选择这个旅馆。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据 Conscious Hotel Westerpark部分中的“This hotel...powered entirely by wind.”可知，Conscious Hotel Westerpark 是第一家完全由风力发电供电的酒店，故绿色环保是该酒店的特色。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据Scourie Hotel部分的尾句“There's a string of...with golden sand.”可知，Scourie Hotel 附近有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现。根据 Dock Hotel部分的尾句“The hotel is...beach.”可知，Dock Hotel 距离海滩仅有12分钟的步行路程。据此可知，Scourie Hotel 和 Dock Hotel 都靠近海滩，这两个旅馆的客人可以去海滩散步。]
【语篇解读】 Nora AlMatrooshi 从小心怀航天梦想，在她的努力下，终于加入了宇航员训练计划。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“coached for their many media interviews”可知，在参加该训练计划之前，他们已经为接受媒体采访进行了很多训练；据此可知，在参加训练计划前，他们学习了如何应对新闻媒体。故C项正确。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，他们将需要机械工程师在月球上建立一个基地，且她曾在国家石油建设公司担任工程师，据此可推知，在大型公司担任工程师的经历是她最终能参加训练计划的主要原因，即她在大型建设公司的工作经历是主要因素。]
6．D [句意猜测题。根据画线句前的“for my commercial pilot's licence”可知，AlMulla原来是直升机飞行员，再结合该句中的“As a pilot you get used to mastering everything”可知，作为飞行员他已经习惯掌握所有技术，可是现在要转行成为宇航员，这对他来说是一个全新的转变，from scratch“从头做起，白手起家”故D项正确。]
7．C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Nora AlMatrooshi 自幼儿园时就对星星感兴趣，而她的同伴是SpaceX的超级粉丝，他们在入选宇航员训练计划之前，都取得了潜水证，并学习了俄语，培训了如何应对新闻媒体。通过艰苦的训练，他们最终从四百名参选人员中脱颖而出，成为宇航员训练计划的人选。据此可知，C项最适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ．1.C 2.B 3.G 4.D 5.F
Ⅲ．1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A
10．D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B课时分层作业(十一) 子主题(四) 未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
A special place to stay can make a holiday—but also break the bank.We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.
Scourie Hotel
Doubles from 129
Opened in October 2015
This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations.When the Campbell family bought it，they updated it with gentle，stylish furnishings.There's a string of spectacular beaches to discover，including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.
Ho36 Hostel
Doubles from 109
Opened in December 2017
This hotel offers the rarest of things — ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish.Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door.There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights，a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.
Conscious Hotel Westerpark
Doubles from 120
Opened in April 2016
This hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind.The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms are simple with contemporary elements.The hotel overlooks the Westerpark，one of Amsterdam's biggest green spaces.
Dock Hotel
Doubles from 150
Opened in May 2014
This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers.The industrial theme continues inside，with concrete walls，exposed pipes，and more containers.The hotel is 12 minutes' walk from the beach.
1．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A．Scourie Hotel.
B．Ho36 Hostel.
C．Conscious Hotel Westerpark.
D．Dock Hotel.
2．What is special about Conscious Hotel Westerpark
A．It is old fashioned.
B．It has the longest history.
C．It is environment friendly.
D．It offers the biggest green space.
3．What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do
A．Update the furniture.
B．Walk on the beach.
C．Appreciate architecture.
D．Visit industrial fairs.
B
The new member of the UAE's astronaut training program，the country's first female astronaut，hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon.
Nora AlMatrooshi and her fellow trainee astronaut Mohammad AlMulla were selected from 400 highly qualified candidates to lead the nation's 9.8 million citizens into space.
The two are looking forward to the laborious 30 month program ahead of them which has already begun with them getting their divers' licences，picking up the Russian language and coached for their many media interviews and will move on to flight and weightlessness school at the Johnson Space Center in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.
“They will need mechanical engineers to build a base on the moon，” says the 28 year old，who represented her nation at the International Mathematical Olympiad and worked as an engineer at the National Petroleum Construction Company.
AlMatrooshi says she has dreamed of the stars since the kindergarten，when her teacher set up the classroom as the lunar surface and the five year old future astronaut constructed a cardboard moon base.That early longing to explore space charted her degree choice.
“I actually went after it.I chose to study a degree in mechanical engineering because of a documentary I watched when I was in high school.It was about a group of astronauts going to the International Space Station and the role of the mechanical engineer was highlighted，” she says.
Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of the two academics —a PhD father and an English teacher mother — for lunar construction.
AlMatrooshi's fellow trainee astronaut，the UAE police helicopter pilot AlMulla，meanwhile says astronaut training has been “a big career change”．
“I spent 15 years qualifying as a pilot including training in Australia for my commercial pilot's licence，” says the father of two kids.“As a pilot you get used to mastering everything，but suddenly I'm changing my path．”
“I'm a big fan of SpaceX，the rockets and even the fancy space suits.And hopefully all four of us— and all the astronauts who come after us will get to be part of future missions — perhaps even to the moon eventually.”
4．What preparations have they made before the training program
A．They have grasped their native language.
B．They have had cruel survival training.
C．They have learned to deal with the press.
D．They have done some weightless training.
5．Which is the major factor for AlMatrooshi to be a member of the training program
A．She got help from her academic parents.
B．She has had a big dream since her childhood.
C．She has the experience in big construction projects.
D．She was the winner of the International Mathematical Olympiad.
6．What does the underlined part “I'm changing my path” refer to
A．I'll be a master of life.
B．I'm an enthusiast for SpaceX.
C．I'm settling my new problem.
D．I'm starting a new life from scratch.
7．Which of the following is the suitable title for the text
A．The fan of SpaceX
B．Dreams and achievements
C．Passions and preparations
D．Future astronauts' training program
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
Accepting a job offer can be exciting. 1 If we feel like we are settling，then it can also bring about a sense of frustration，anxiety，or even sadness.
I have felt the sting (刺痛) of settling many times in my life.Years ago，I took a freelance (自由职业的) role that at first，second，and third glance led to feelings of depression.What was once an expanding universe of potential in my career suddenly contracted. 2 “This is not why I studied mathematics or worked so hard，” I complained.I felt stuck.But the job came with a bonus：business trips to a fascinating city.And once I realized that the job wasn't entirely gloomy，I started to notice other pluses I hadn't previously considered.
We will all take roles at various times in our careers that do not tick all our goal boxes.We have a good reason for accepting the job offer，such as the need for a job in a certain location to keep family members together. 3 If we're currently in this situation，we need to shift our concept of settling.Instead of taking a role with a sense of desperation，we can think about the new skills we'll develop or the connections we'll make.
We alone get to decide how to perceive an opportunity.A job is not a destiny.It is simply a step towards a destination.We must be aware of how individual roles，even the most boring，are still useful，relevant，and beneficial. 4 Something is not happening to us；on the contrary，we are making something happen for us.
5 I expect there will be other jobs that at first glance will seem like I am settling.But I will serve myself even better if I see the situation for what it is：a temporary station on the way to a fascinating and fun career.
A．I need the money，so I settle.
B．Oh，how I hungered for more!
C．But what if the job doesn't tick all our boxes
D．And when we make this mental move，we feel stronger.
E．Yet we may feel that it presents too many new challenges.
F．The freelance role that I settled on years ago won't be my last.
G．But we may also have a sense of unease that we are giving up the ability to dream.
Ⅲ．完形填空
A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation，Xu Yuanchong was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.Xu
1 to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is “a 2 art for the whole world”．
His academic 3 began during his college years in Kunming.In the late 1940s，he spent a few years in France studying French literature.Then he 4 to China after graduation and devoted himself to 5 ever since.Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in 6 ．He was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” in 2010.He was also the first Asian translator to 7 the Aurora Borealis Prize (北极光奖)—one of the highest 8 among international translators —and gained worldwide 9 ．
Throughout his academic research，Xu 10 the beauty of language and was 11 in creating literary ties between Chinese，English and French speakers.His works have 12 as a cultural bridge linking the East to the West， 13 English and French speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature and the Chinese 14 within.Meanwhile，Chinese readers can 15 foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue.
1．A．adapted B．added
C．connected D．committed
2．A．beautiful B．traditional
C．virtual D．contemporary
3．A．business B．career
C．style D．process
4．A．approached B．transformed
C．returned D．traveled
5．A．translation B．composition
C．construction D．competition
6．A．contrast B．surprise
C．chorus D．rhyme
7．A．accept B．receive
C．reach D．exchange
8．A．chances B．qualifications
C．honors D．options
9．A．recognition B．comprehension
C．identification D．conclusion
10．A．observed B．delivered
C．calculated D．pursued
11．A．trapped B．absorbed
C．wrapped D．stuck
12．A．remembered B．described
C．served D．formed
13．A．enabling B．persuading
C．engaging D．recommending
14．A．courage B．sight
C．interaction D．wisdom
15．A．consider B．appreciate
C．suspect D．discover课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 文章介绍了随着社会的进步，中国的年轻一代正在抛弃传统的度假方式，寻求新奇的体验。
1．organized [考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，中国游客以由旅行社组织的大型旅游团的形式出游。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 travel，且与设空处之间无连词连接，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。groups 与organize 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 organized。]
2．to meet [考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的中国人表示对满足他们特殊要求的度假形式感兴趣。此处应用动词不定式表示目的，be tailored to do 意为“为……量身定做”。故填 to meet。]
3．paths [考查名词复数。句意：他们的高收入使他们有可能设计出独特的度假路线，而不是走在陈旧的路线上。path 为可数名词，根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词 their 可知，此处表示“他们的独特度假路线”，应用名词复数形式。故填 paths。]
4．mainly [考查词性转换。句意：此外，大多数是80后和90后，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语。故填 mainly。]
5．who [考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the post 80s youth and 90s youth，指人，关系词在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。]
6．for [考查介词。句意：相反，他们正在寻找新奇的体验，以看到新的文化和听到不同寻常的故事。look for 为固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填 for。]
7．development [考查词性转换。句意：中国是新形式旅游发展的后来者。空前有定冠词 the，空后有介词of, 设空处应填名词形式。故填 development。]
8．It [考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。“It takes ＋ 一段时间＋to do sth.”为固定句式，意为“做某事需要……时间”。此处应用It 作形式主语，空后的不定式短语为真正的主语。故填It。]
9．progresses [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平的提高将会见证更多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。设空处作从句谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；从句主语 society 是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 progresses。]
10．higher [考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。根据语境特别是“the rapid rise in incomes”可知，此处暗含比较的意义，表示“更高的生活水平”，应用形容词 high 的比较级。故填 higher。]
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I greatly appreciate your attention and high praise for the Winter Olympics held in China.
Knowing you're very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen，I'm happy to inform you I have managed to get one，which I promise will reach you soon.
The Winter Olympics have deeply struck me.The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride.Absorbed in ice and snow events for days，I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.Furthermore，the athletes' competitive spirit will always inspire me to meet future challenges.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．[参考范文]
As James opened the garage door，he spotted something，frozen in amazement. Inside the garage was his red car.He suddenly remembered that it wouldn't start this morning so he just took a taxi to work.James was overjoyed.He was just about to rush upstairs when he heard，“Meow！Meow！”He looked around and found a small kitten with pointed ears and green eyes.Suddenly a brilliant idea struck him.“This could be the gift for Jessica！”He excitedly picked the kitten up.
Pleased to know his car was there，James entered the room with the present. Ashamed and apologetic，he admitted to Jessica that he was too busy to prepare a more delicate gift.But Jessica's face still lit up，“Oh！I've always wanted a kitten！”Just then the telephone rang.James was told that his umbrella was left in the police station.Putting the phone down，James felt fortunate again，joy welling up inside him.Bathed in the warm Christmas atmosphere，James walked over to Jessica and hugged her tightly.课时分层作业(十二) 子主题(五) 创新与创业意识
Ⅰ．语法填空
The younger generation in favor of new experiences is turning their back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping centers.Traditionally，Chinese tourists travel in large groups 1． (organize) by travel agencies.The problem is that such trips lack privacy，flexibility or individuality.
Now，a growing number of Chinese are expressing interest in vacations which are tailored 2. (meet) their specific requirements.Studies show that most of them are the middle class.Their high incomes make it possible for them to design their unique holiday 3. (path) instead of walking on well worn ones.Moreover，the majority are 4. (main) the post 80s youth and 90s youth，5. don't want to visit crowded tourist sites.Instead，they are looking 6. novel experiences to see new cultures and hear exceptional stories.
China is a latecomer to the 7. (develop) of new forms of tourism.
8. will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford them.However，as society 9. (progress)，the rapid rise in incomes and 10. (high) living standards will see more Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional.
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞了中国举办的冬奥会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物冰墩墩，并询问冬奥会对你的影响。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表达感谢；
2．许诺寄去冰墩墩；
3．冬奥会对你的影响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：吉祥物 mascot；冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was dark，cold and raining on December 24.James left his office and walked slowly across the street to the parking place.He was very tired.He took out his car key and put down his umbrella.He put the key into the lock and turned it.Nothing happened.The door would not open.Then James realized that it was the wrong car.His car was red，but this one was dark blue.“Oh dear！I must have parked in a different place this morning，” he thought.Putting up his umbrella，he set off to look for his car.The rain poured down and the evening got colder and colder.
Having walked round all the side streets，James didn't find his car.He was exhausted and angry.“Someone must have stolen my car，” he thought.“Now I shall have to go to the police station and report it.”The policeman there was very helpful.He wrote down a description of James' car and then took his address and telephone number.As James was leaving，the policeman wished him a merry Christmas.
“Christmas！” thought James.“Oh no！I've forgotten all about Christmas.I haven't bought my wife a present and now all the shops are shut.What shall I do？” When waiting for the bus，he got wetter and more miserable (难受的).He had no umbrella and the rain flowed down into his collar.He felt like bursting into tears.
When James got home，he found his wife standing on a chair and looking for something in a very high cupboard.“What are you doing，Jessica？” he asked.“The big gold star for the Christmas tree，” replied Jessica.“Just a moment.I'll go into the garage and fetch the stepladder (梯子) for you，”said James.When James saw the well decorated Christmas tree and lots of presents under it，he felt even unhappier.“What a lovely tree！” he thought as he went downstairs，“I haven't even got one present for Jessica.I've lost my car and I'm completely wet.I must have lost my umbrella，too.”
注意：1． 续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As James opened the garage door，he spotted something，frozen in amazement.
Pleased to know his car was there，James entered the room with the present.课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了时代广场、Architecture 101、中央公园私人游、摇滚纽约私人游以及自由女神像和埃里斯岛私人旅游。
1．C [细节理解题。根据“Times Square —The Crossroads of the World Private Tour”中的“Times Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards advertising the biggest brands”可知，在时代广场可以看到广告。故选C项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据“Central Park Private Tour”中的“It's an icon，of greenery，of peace and calm in this fast paced city.”可知，如果你想度过一段平静的时光，可以去中央公园。故选B项。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the history and beauty of the city's immigrant past”可知，自由女神像和埃里斯岛私人旅游与纽约文化的移民方面有关。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】 作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯永不言弃的精神的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛。虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以坦然接受失败。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I felt the drum rolled in my heart.”可知，作者结束演讲后感到紧张。故选D。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group”可推测出，作者是他所在组的最后一名。故选D。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest！”可知，作者决定参加第二届比赛是因为他被林肯永不言弃的精神所鼓舞。故选B。]
7．D [标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合全文内容可知，作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯永不言弃的精神的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛。虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以坦然接受失败。由此可知，D选项“从我们跌倒的地方站起来”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．1.E 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.A
Ⅲ．1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C
10．C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D时分层作业(十三) 子主题(一) 良好的人际关系与社会交往(1)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Tour Guide in New York
Times Square —The Crossroads of the World Private Tour
Times Square has a colorful history，one worth exploring.Day and night，Times Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards advertising the biggest brands.Take a break in the pedestrian square and be entertained by performers practicing their trade.You'll be surprised by what you see and learn.
Architecture 101，the Art Deco City Private Tour
New York City (NYC) is most closely identified with skyscrapers and many skyscrapers were constructed，during the late 1920s and early 1930s，the era of Art e and explore with me the dazzling architecture that has arisen in this city over the last 100 years.You'll be surprised by what you learn.
Central Park Private Tour
In the middle of this concrete jungle lies an extensive green space unlike any other.Designed and built by the famous Frederick Law Olmsted，the 843 acre Central Park has come to capture the hearts of visitors around the world.It's an icon，of greenery，of peace and calm in this fast paced city.
Rock &Roll NYC Private Tour
You've been a Rock Roll fan for years，and now you're heading to New York，the heart of the best Rock & Roll the world has.New York City has been the center of the music world for decades，from Lincoln Center to the East Village.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Private Tour
The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island remain standing as a physical reminder of the immigrant experience that shaped the NYC people walking through today.A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the history and beauty of the city's immigrant past，as the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour promises to take you along the historic journey that so many have traveled on.
1．What can you see in Times Square
A．TV shows.
B．The Statue of Liberty.
C．Advertisements.
D．Rock & Roll concerts.
2．Where should you go if you want to have a peaceful time
A．Ellis Island.
B．Central Park.
C．The East Village.
D．The Lincoln Center.
3．What aspect of New York culture is the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour related to
A．Architecture. B．Immigration.
C．Rock & Roll. D．Super heroes.
B
I had just delivered a memorable speech，and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance.The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room.I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
The third place winner was announced.The name was not mine.Then the second place winner，still not me.At last，the moment of truth came.I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation.My heart felt closer to the latter.
Losing is a part of life，and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However，it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200 mile round trip，get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning，and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race，he said，“I felt like the 12 year old boy who kicked his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah，I could relate.
I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest！I reworked my speech for the following year，but again I did not place.
I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on，until I thought about my hero.Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln，I discovered that I can fail successfully.
4．How did the author feel after finishing his speech
A．Delighted. B．Annoyed.
C．Thrilled. D．Nervous.
5．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.
B．He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.
C．He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.
D．He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.
6．Why did the author decide to enter the second contest
A．He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.
B．He was inspired by the never give up spirit of Lincoln.
C．He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.
D．He was determined to win the prize money and praise.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Memorable Hero in My Life
B．Never Mind Others' Judgments
C．Losing Is an Indescribable Feeling
D．Stand Up from Where We Tripped Over
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
Conflict between young children in any childcare setting is unavoidable.There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys，friendships，roles and so on. 1 But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way，it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences.
First of all，it's helpful to set some clear rules for your children. 2 They could include things like “each child will get a turn to give their side of the story”．Actually，even very small children are capable of resolving their own conflicts，and if possible should be left alone to do so.That will give them the best learning experience of all. 3
If a child is being hurt，or getting particularly upset，or the conflict is out of control in some other way，obviously you need to step in.
4 Gather the children together again and restate what happened；get the children to describe it in their own words.Ask them to come up with some ideas about how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time.
There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. 5 For example，reinforce (强化) their positive behavior through descriptive praise，reward charts and so on，but also through more careful observation.
A．These children may need extra support.
B．Keep the rules simple and understandable.
C．However，intervention will also be necessary.
D．They may well manage to avoid the crisis by themselves.
E．This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with.
F．If it is practical or necessary，move the children away and keep quiet.
G．Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict.
Ⅲ．完形填空
One warm spring day，a small creature followed my girls home after school.She was so 1 that my girls begged me to keep her.
We named her Molly and she 2 everywhere my girls went.But one day，a particular ad caught my attention and my heart 3 at what I read.Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school.
I wanted to ignore the ad.However，my conscience was 4 me.With 5 feelings，I picked up the phone.Secretly I was praying no one would 6 ，but a woman did.As I described the dog to her in detail，her voice shook with 7 and she wanted to come right away. 8 minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some 9 stop at the door.A thousand thoughts 10 my mind：I could pretend I wasn't home or tell her，“I'm sorry，you have the wrong address.” But it was too late：The bell rang and Molly was 11 ．
Opening the door，I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair.When looking at Molly，the little girl's face 12 ．“Here，Lucy，”she yelled.“Come here！” Molly instantly obeyed，wagging her tail wildly.Seemingly sensing my feelings，the woman explained that Lucy (Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter.Suddenly I felt 13 ．As they pulled out of the 14 ，I smiled，knowing I had done the right thing — that puppy was 15 where she belonged.
1．A．strange B．ugly
C．cute D．hungry
2．A．hid B．followed
C．led D．came
3．A．raced B．beat
C．jumped D．sank
4．A．bothering B．answering
C．doubting D．comforting
5．A．mixed B．delighted
C．relaxed D．discouraged
6．A．promise B．claim
C．declare D．answer
7．A．sorrow B．excitement
C．fear D．curiosity
8．A．Within B．For
C．By D．About
9．A．walks B．paces
C．footsteps D．sounds
10．A．burst B．occurred
C．crossed D．sprang
11．A．jumping B．running
C．barking D．shouting
12．A．lit up B．rose up
C．put up D．looked up
13．A．nervous B．relieved
C．refreshed D．excited
14．A．halfway B．drive
C．road D．sideway
15．A．hesitatingly B．totally
C．partly D．exactly课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了营养师和营养学家从事的不同工作，包括工作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。
1．Registered [考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“dieticians and nutritionists”，应用形容词，故填 Registered，表示“已注册的”。]
2．individually [考查副词。空处修饰动词work，故用副词形式。]
3．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，故填 that/which。]
4．with [考查介词。come up with “想到，想出”，为固定搭配。]
5．receiving [考查非谓语动词。此处作名词短语“cancer patients”的后置定语，表示“接受化疗的癌症病人”；cancer patients 与 receive 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词 ing形式。]
6．centers [考查名词复数。center 为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式。]
7．is [考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语是“The goal of this targeting”，表示单数，故填 is。]
8．to achieve [考查动词不定式。此处表示“告知公众并制定新计划以实现更健康的生活方式”，故用动词不定式表目的。]
9．various [考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“large scale food service operations”，故用形容词形式。]
10．and [考查连词。句中的“maintain”和“better”为并列关系，故填 and 。]
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
My Experience of an Online Lesson
I ever took many online lessons and the one by Mr.Li impressed me most.
Two minutes before the class，I was waiting eagerly when he showed up with a broad smile on the screen.He began this class with a quote which attracted us to engage in his lesson. Then we watched videos，did some reading and writing and had teacher student interactions.
The lesson was interesting and effective.I learned a lot in a relaxed atmosphere.What an unforgettable online lesson I experienced!
Ⅲ．[参考范文]
Miss Miller took off her sweater and helped Ella to put it on.She supported Ella up and walked her back to the classroom.As soon as Ella sat down，she heard a girl laughing at her torn dress，which made Ella feel quite defeated.Miss Miller came to her and said comfortingly，“Your dress is surely beautiful.You shouldn't deny yourself just because it is accidentally broken.”Still upset，Ella called her mother to pick her up.When her mother came，she soon understood what had happened and decided to teach Ella a lesson after they arrived home.
“We can't avoid problems，”said Mom.“When the problem arises，we should find a way to solve it instead of blaming and even punishing ourselves.Now your dress is broken and what you need to do is just sew it.” After saying that，her mother handed a sewing bag to Ella，who took it and nodded firmly.With the cloud on her face gone，Ella stitched up the broken part of the dress，a lesson of life in her heart.课时分层作业(十四) 子主题(二) 良好的人际关系与社会交往(2)
Ⅰ．语法填空
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1． (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics，in the community，and in management.
In clinics，they work 2. (individual) with patients and their families.They evaluate，plan，and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments
3. are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity.In addition，dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4. plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite，like cancer patients 5. (receive) chemical treatments.
In the community，dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation
6. (center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children.The goal of this targeting 7. (be) to inform the public and make new plans 8. (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly，dieticians and nutritionists can work in management.They may work in
9. (vary) large scale food service operations that feed the community.They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10. better the performance of these operations through food sourcing，long term budgeting，and menu planning.
Ⅱ．应用文写作
某英语报以“My Experience of an Online Lesson”为题向中学生征文，请你用英语写一篇短文应征，内容包括：
1．简述过程；
2．学习成效；
3．感想体会。
注意：1． 写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My Experience of an Online Lesson
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella's First Fashion Creation
Ella was wearing a new dress and she felt like a famous model.Even better，it was a dress she made！Her very first piece of fashion!
“What do you think？” she asked her family.They were all gathered at the kitchen table for breakfast.“It's very pretty.I can't believe you designed and sewed that all by yourself！” Mom said.“I'm so proud of you！How long did that take？” Dad asked.Ella pulled out her chair and sat down.“Two weeks！But I think I could make the next one faster.I had a few problems.”
Ella smiled.She had so many problems making the dress，but right now it was all worth it.It was going to be a great day.
The kids at school weren't quite as excited about her dress as she thought they would be，but she did get some nice comments from some of the girls，so she was happy about that.The day went by quickly，and before she knew it，she was outside for the last break of the day.“What a perfect day！” she thought to herself as she was playing on the swing.
The school bell rang and the break was over.When the swing was close to stopping，Ella jumped down.When she landed，she heard the dress rip (撕裂).She moved her hand to the back of her dress.It was ripped all the way down the back！Her very first fashion creation fell apart！Ella was so embarrassed.
Ella spotted her teacher，Miss Miller，near the door.Ella took one hand from her dress and beckoned (招手示意) Miss Miller to come to her.Miss Miller came up and looked at the back of Ella's dress.“Oh no！And it is such a beautiful dress！” “I made it myself，” Ella said.“You must be very proud！You did a great job！” “Not really.Or it wouldn't have ripped.” “Well，that happens sometimes，even with clothes you buy in the store！”
注意：1． 续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Miss Miller took off her sweater and helped Ella to put it on.
“We can't avoid problems，”said Mom.课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合18岁以下的学生参与的非营利性组织。
1．D [细节理解题。根据Union Station Homeless Services中的Homeless及该部分中的“Whether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or...you will be a valuable member of our family.”可知，联合车站无家可归者服务是一个为生活困难的人提供帮助的公益组织。故选D项。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Northeast Animal Shelter部分中的“As soon as a dog or a cat arrives，our staff begin searching for the perfect host for them.”可知，东北部动物收容所的志愿者会帮动物们寻找最合适的收养家庭。故选C项。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据Arlington Public Library部分的中的“We only accept the volunteers with community service experience.”可知，阿灵顿公共图书馆只招收有社区服务经验的志愿者。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋的朦胧地带。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has a major role in removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for centuries or longer.”可知，朦胧地带可以减少大气层的二氧化碳，故B项正确。]
5．C [段落大意题。根据第三段的中心句“It is alarming，then，that this vast ocean domain is at risk in three ways—even before any of the potential consequences are understood.”可知，本段主要讲述了朦胧地带处于危险之中的三种形式，故C项正确。]
6．A [代词指代题。it一般指代上文中提到的单数名词或不可数名词，据此可以排除B项。结合句意“绝大多数朦胧地带不属于任何一个国家管辖，这也使得它成为人类共同的利益和职责所在”，因此it指代的是朦胧地带，故A项正确。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This makes it of common interest and responsibility，and means that global agreement is necessary to manage it.”可知，要想管理好朦胧地带，需要国际社会的合作和国际公约的约束，故A项正确。]
Ⅱ．1.G 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
Ⅲ．1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B
10．C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C课时分层作业(十五) 子主题(三) 公益事业与志愿服务
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
There are hundreds of non profits welcoming students under the age of 18 as volunteers.In these activities，students can develop important life skills，cultural awareness and a lifelong passion for service.
Union Station Homeless Services
Whether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or in our offices to help with administrative projects，you will be a valuable member of our family.We do our best to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.
Minimum Age：12
Call：626 240 4550
Northeast Animal Shelter
The North east Animal Shelter，established in 1976，is one of New England's largest non profit animal shelters where the pets can be taken good care of.We have placed thousands of dogs and cats since we opened our doors.As soon as a dog or a cat arrives，our staff begin searching for the perfect host for them.While waiting for a warm home，the dogs and the cats receive the best of care.
Minimum Age：16
Call：745 988 8305
Needham Community Farm
The mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our community's connection to nature and the food system by providing farm based education，increasing access to healthy produce and encouraging environmental protection.
Minimum Age：13
Call：781 449 5300
Arlington Public Library
Serving more than 1． 5 million people a year，Arlington Public Library holds more than 600，000 items，from books，e books，and DVDs，to digital photo collections and provides funded kits for parents and teachers.We only accept the volunteers with community service experience.
Minimum Age：14
Call：817 459 6900
1．Which non profit helps people in need
A．Arlington Public Library.
B．North east Animal Shelter.
C．Needham Community Farm.
D．Union Station Homeless Services.
2．What will volunteers do for animals in the Northeast Animal Shelter
A．Cook healthy meals.
B．Build perfect homes.
C．Find adoptive families.
D．Search for their owners.
3．What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library
A．They are skillful at sorting out items.
B．They ought to be at least 12 years old.
C．They should have experience in community service.
D．They should be capable of taking digital photos.
B
The twilight zone(朦胧地带) contains the largest and least explored fish stocks (储备) of the world's oceans. Ranging from just below 200 metres to 1，000 metres deep, it is an interface between the well studied sea life in the sunlit zone above and the ecosystems of the darkest territory below. It has a major role in removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for centuries or longer. The twilight zone is also known to the largest migration on the Earth. Huge numbers of fishes and zooplankton (浮游动物) move hundreds of metres towards the surface each night to feed, before withdrawing back down at dawn.
Yet the zone is poorly understood—physically，biogeochemically and ecologically. Even the number of organisms that live there remains a mystery, let alone their diversity and function.
It is alarming, then, that this vast ocean domain is at risk in three ways—even before any of the potential consequences are understood.First, the world's growing population has an increasing need for food. Second, sea floor mining for minerals and metals could release waste into the region. And third，climate change is varying temperature, acidification and oxygen levels in ways that are likely to affect life there.
The twilight zone is hard to study. Its organisms are difficult to sample and analyse, being thinly distributed, almost invisible and often fragile. They also live at pressures of up to 100 atmospheres, which poses problems for laboratory based investigations.
Critics might argue that waters near coasts and above shelves are more deserving of study, given the huge environmental pressures there, as well as their importance to societies. And, of course, they need attention. Sadly, however, it is too late to avoid widespread environmental damage to these inshore regions.Instead, research efforts and local policies must aim at minimizing the worst effects.
By contrast, the twilight zone is almost left in its original condition. Moreover, the majority of it lies beyond national administration. This makes it of common interest and responsibility，and means that global agreement is necessary to manage it.
4．What can we learn about the twilight zone
A．It has the least fish stocks.
B．It reduces atmosphere's carbon dioxide.
C．It lies at the bottom of seA．
D．It is located above the sunlit zone.
5．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Where global warming leads us.
B．Why high food consumption arises.
C．How the twilight zone is threatened.
D．What impacts pollution has on ocean.
6．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The twilight zone.
B．The inshore areA．
C．The twilight zone's original condition.
D．National administration.
7．Which statement does the author agree with
A．International cooperation is essential.
B．Inshore regions deserve more attention.
C．Global agreement has been reached.
D．Study on the twilight zone is out of the question.
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
Having a college roommate is most people's first experience living with someone who is not related to them.It comes with both benefits and challenges. 1 You get an instant friend，someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home.However，since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate，you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.Either way，here's some good advice：
Establish some rules.
2 In this way，you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.Establish which space is whose，when you need quiet time to study，which items you can share，what time you go to bed，whether you like to sleep in on weekends and who's allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication.
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad.Dorm rooms are close quarters，so even if you get along well with your roommate，there is bound to be a disagreement or two. 3 You can't expect your roommate to be a mind reader，so if you get upset or frustrated，communicate it to your roommate right away. 4 You'll find such way gets better acceptance and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize．
Compromise sometimes.
When it comes to doing chores around the room，listening to certain kinds of music，watching different TV shows and requesting privacy，compromise is key.If you give a little，your roommate will give a promising does not refer to giving in to all of someone's requests. 5 So，utilize positive communication，and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.
A．Make your preferences known from the start.
B．Instead，it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C．Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F．In this situation，listening to your roommates is very important.
G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
Ⅲ．完形填空
Why do some people live longer than others？You know the standard 1 ：keeping a moderate diet，engaging in regular exercise，etc.But what effect does your personality have on your longevity？Do some kinds of personalities 2 longer lives？A new study in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by 3 the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing，more 4 and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people.Long living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a(n) 5 life span.These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory：Those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough 6 to make it through tough times.
Interestingly， 7 ，other characteristics that you might consider to be advantages had no impact on whether the participants were likely to live longer.Those who were more self disciplined， 8 ，were no more likely to live to be very old.Also，being 9 to new ideas had no relationship to long life，which might explain all those bad tempered old people who have fixed ideas.
Whether you can successfully change your 10 as an adult is the subject of a long standing psychological debate.But the new paper suggests that if you want a long life，you should 11 to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately，another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help 12 your longevity.That study looked at nearly 28，000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious，depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids on 13 diets.Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults，which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn't destiny，and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.Therefore，it might be 14 to form those personality traits contributing to longevity through health related behavior，stress reduction and 15 to the challenging problems.
1．A．statements B．definitions
C．applications D．explanations
2．A．result from B．lead to
C．rely on D．consist of
3．A．processing B．interviewing
C．examining D．diagnosing
4．A．active B．extensive
C．persuasive D．sensitive
5．A．agreeable B．normal
C．changeable D．formal
6．A．resources B．creations
C．procedures D．interactions
7．A．therefore B．however
C．furthermore D．otherwise
8．A．in other words B．as usual
C．in addition D．for instance
9．A．resistant B．open
C．blind D．alert
10．A．perspective B．ambition
C．personality D．philosophy
11．A．refuse B．strive
C．claim D．plan
12．A．extend B．restrict
C．shorten D．determine
13．A．unhealthy B．nutritious
C．adequate D．moderate
14．A．predictable B．advisable
C．sustainable D．enjoyable
15．A．temptation B．introduction
C．adaptation D．objection
