课时分层作业(三十一)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同的夏令营活动。
1．C [细节理解题。根据The Outward Bound Trust段落下的“Suitable for：11－19 years(适合年龄：11－19岁)”可知，The Outward Bound Trust夏令营适合11－19岁的孩子。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据Mill on the Brue段落下的“￡630 a week(每周630英镑)”可知，参加Mill on the Brue这个夏令营需要付630英镑。故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据First Hand Experiences段落下的“Connecting with nature by growing，cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp.(通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与大自然联系是这个夏令营的核心)”可知，在First Hand Experiences这个夏令营中，孩子们可以自己种植。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了暑假来临作者和家人们一起去了乡下爷爷奶奶曾经住的地方，在那里享受着平静安逸的田园生活和美好的自然风光。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work，I，together with my family，went to our countryside，a very small farmhouse in which my grandparents used to live，to spend the summer.(考虑到我的大脑经历了长期的辛勤工作后需要休息，我和家人们去了乡下我爷爷奶奶曾居住的小农场，去那里度过夏天)”可知，作者一家人暑假去乡下的家就是为了放松、休息的。故选C项。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to appreciate the quietness of the country，I gave myself entirely to nature，with a light heart and a happy mind.(为了享受乡村的安宁，我带着放松又愉悦的心情，全身心投入到大自然中)”可知，作者以全身心投入大自然的方式来放松自己。故选B项。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It made the family happy when they saw me returning with a basketful of large fresh fish.(当我的家人们看到我带着一篮子又大又新鲜的鱼回来时，都感到很开心)”可知，作者有时下午会去河边钓鱼，有一次带回来很多鱼，让家人们很开心。故选D项。]
7．A [主旨大意题。总览全文，文章在第一段点出作者和家人们选择去乡下度过暑假，第二、三段则详细描述了乡下的假期生活，A选项“男孩是如何度过暑假的”符合文章主题。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．1.D 2.B 3.G 4.E 5.A
Ⅲ．1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A
10．D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D课时分层作业(三十一) 子主题(二) 人与环境、人与动植物
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Summer Camps for Kids
PGL Surrey
Suitable for：7－17 years；7 nights from ￡469
PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps.Most popular is the seven day multi activity camp，a mix of dance，photography and more.It has three，four，and seven night camps，including a first timer week for new campers.
The Outward Bound Trust
Suitable for：11－19 years；prices go from one week ￡599 courses to 19 day adventures at ￡1，749
As well as the activity weeks you'd expect from a summer camp，it also offers 19 day journeys，through some of the most beautiful natural scenery(景色)in the UK.You will spend every day camping out scene underneath the stars，on a once in a lifetime journey through either Wales，Scotland or the Lake Districts.
Mill on the Brue
Suitable for：8－15 years；￡630 a week
This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer.Family run for nearly 40 years，the summer camp focuses on team building and problem solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts(木筏)，cross the river and complete the assault course(障碍场).
First Hand Experiences
Suitable for：7－14 years；￡439 for 6 nights，￡220 for 3 nights
Connecting with nature by growing，cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp.It also offers woodland arts，countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games.Kids will water，pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden，and there're lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire.
1．What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust
A．It is an art camp.
B．It lasts for five days.
C．It is for kids aged 11－19.
D．It offers boat building courses.
2．How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue
A．￡439. B．￡469.
C．￡599. D．￡630.
3．Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food
A．PGL Surrey.
B．Mill on the Brue.
C．First Hand Experiences.
D．The Outward Bound Trust.
B
Our summer vacation begins on July 15th and lasts nearly two months.Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work，I，together with my family，went to our countryside，a very small farmhouse in which my grandparents used to live，to spend the summer.Obviously，life in the country is very different from that in the city.
Early in the morning I took a walk along the field side.The air was fresh and pure.With a dog following，sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall grass.Sometimes I climbed up the hill to see the sun slowly yet steadily rise from the eastern horizon(地平线).The birds also sang restlessly among the bushes(树丛).In order to appreciate the quietness of the country，I gave myself entirely to nature，with a light heart and a happy mind.
Sometimes in the afternoon I，together with my cousins，took a walk and went to the river to fish.It made the family happy when they saw me returning with a basketful of large fresh fish.When night came，I would sit at the door and tell the most wonderful and interesting stories to my cousins，who listened to the tale of wonder with open eyes and mouth.
I wish I could enjoy such calm，pure and beautiful rural life forever.
4．Why did the family live in their country home during the summer
A．Because they didn't like city life.
B．Because they could breathe fresh air.
C．Because the boy needed to relax after a period of hard work.
D．Because they had something to do there.
5．How did the author enjoy himself while he stayed in the country
A．He sat in the open air all day long.
B．He got himself to nature entirely.
C．He listened to the songs sung by the birds.
D．He dreamed a lot for his future life.
6．He once made the family members happy by ．
A．singing popular songs
B．helping others with their housework
C．telling stories
D．returning with plenty of fish
7．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How the boy spent his summer vacation.
B．Summer holidays are part of the year for children.
C．Some children are lucky to live in the country.
D．Why this family came to the country.
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
Open your eyes.What do you see？Do you see the crowds of people walking around？Look at their faces. 1 Did you notice the person that was smiling at you？Look again.See the trees waving to you in greetings
2 What do you hear？Traffic？Discussions on the latest gossip？People on the cellular phones that are trying to compete with the noise？Cursing and swearing？Or the radio/television of your neighbors？But do you hear the songs of praises the birds in the day sings for you，or the lullaby the insects orchestrate for you in the night
Now smell the air.Exhausts？Do you feel uncomfortable？Smell again.Concentrate this time. 3
Focus your senses to your skin.Feel the heat？The humidity？But did you not also notice the breeze that is gently trying to cool you？Feel the frost of the winter，biting through all your insulation. 4 And the warmth that is already within you that your heart is circulating.
There is always comfort around us if you know where to look.There is too much distractions in this society. 5
A．Focus your senses in the correct way and you will find a release.
B．Concentrate now on your hearing.
C．Concentrate now on nature.
D．Curious looks，snobs，anger，expressionless looks，looks of concentration.
E．Again feel the warmth that the sun is wrapping around you in a warm embrace.
F．You will smell terrible air.
G．You will find the fragrance of the perfect blossom.
Ⅲ．完形填空
Black cats may have the reputation for being bad luck.However，Piran helped save his owner's 1 ．
Piran 2 with an 83 year old Bodmin woman in a rural area of Cornwall for many years.When the old woman went missing，her neighbors set about 3 the nearby countryside，but she was nowhere to be found until the searchers 4 Piran，meowing (喵喵叫) loudly by a cornfield gate.
“The cat is very 5 to her，and he was going back and forth in the gateway and meowing，so I decided to go and search the 6 ，” searcher Tamar Longmuir said.
With the crop standing seven feet tall，the walking was 7 ．Carefully，Longmuir searched the field，calling out her neighbor's name.She had just reached the bottom of the field when she 8 heard a faint response.Then she 9 the elderly woman was lying in a stream below the field and couldn't 10 ．
Longmuir made her way down to 11 the situation，and thankfully，learned her neighbor had no major 12 ．
After a two hour effort by almost 25 emergency workers，the woman was sent to a nearby hospital for 13 ．
Indeed，had Piran not sounded the alarm，the 14 might have been vastly different. 15 for Piran in aid of his owner，the neighbors are coming in to take care of him.
1．A．face B．money
C．life D．honor
2．A．deals B．lives
C．communicates D．competes
3．A．searching B．traveling
C．developing D．inspecting
4．A．took control of B．made use of
C．kept up with D．caught sight of
5．A．useful B．friendly
C．familiar D．attached
6．A．gate B．field
C．house D．river
7．A．necessary B．interesting
C．important D．difficult
8．A．gradually B．finally
C．typically D．frequently
9．A．noticed B．thought
C．imagined D．heard
10．A．speak B．run
C．swim D．move
11．A．change B．assess
C．explain D．control
12．A．decisions B．incidents
C．injuries D．breakthroughs
13．A．rest B．improvement
C．treatment D．training
14．A．outcome B．course
C．effect D．answer
15．A．Famous B．Suitable
C．Concerned D．Grateful课时分层作业(三十二)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在中国西北部甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野比赛中，一场异常的冰暴导致选手们摔倒，一位名叫朱克明(音译)的牧羊人不畏艰险，将三名男子和三名女子救到安全地带，他因此而被视为英雄。
1．an [考查冠词。名词ice storm是单数形式且形容词abnormal发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。]
2．named [考查非谓语动词。名词a shepherd与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。]
3．safety [考查名词。介词to后接名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填safety。]
4．dropped [考查时态。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填dropped。]
5．in [考查介词。名词cave前用介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填in。]
6．lighting [考查非谓语动词。介词After后接动名词作宾语。故填lighting。]
7．additional [考查形容词。空格后是名词runners，名词前要用形容词修饰。故填additional。]
8．extremely [考查副词。形容词cold前用副词修饰。故填extremely。]
9．how [考查感叹句。根据空格后形容词grateful可知，这是一个由how引导的感叹句：how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故填how。]
10．to help [考查非谓语动词。do what sb.can/could to do sth.尽某人的所能做某事。故填to help。]
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
There are many cultural heritage sites in China. I am extremely willing to introduce the Palace Museum，which enjoys a high reputation in the world.The magnificent and well preserved complex，also known as the Forbidden City，represents the highest architectural level in ancient China.With a history of about 600 years，it lies in the center of Beijing，witnessing dramatic changes of this city.Nowadays，it has become a must see spot that attracts an enormous number of visitors every year.
If you have a chance to visit the Palace Museum one day，please keep in mind that under no circumstances should you leave any marks on the cultural relics.
Looking forward to your coming.
Ⅲ．[参考范文]
Once Jett began breathing again，Perkins continued her trip to the vet. By the time she arrived，the dog seemed to be doing much better.The staff at Animal Health Care Center was expecting them and they ran out to help Jett immediately.Then the staff checked Jett out to the full.After about a five minute wait in the care，Jett was feeling well enough to walk，and they let him go home.
After arriving home，Perkins thought she was so anxious that she forgot to ask Holt's name then. Later that night，she posted the story on Facebook，asking to locate Holt.Meanwhile，Holt had posted the story also，hoping to find out how the dog was doing.Within minutes，someone connected the two.Perkins immediately called up him to express her appreciation.The next morning when Jett was fully recovered，Perkins drove back to the construction site and thanked Holt in person.She got a photo of him with the dog and posted it online to praise his great deeds.课时分层作业(三十二) 子主题(一) 自然环境、自然遗产保护
Ⅰ．语法填空
Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death.When 1． abnormal ice storm felled runners in a 100 kilometer cross country race in China's north western Gansu Province，a shepherd(牧羊人)
2. (name) Zhu Keming braved the elements to pull three men and three women to 3. (safe).
The day of the race began with mild temperatures.Zhu was tending his sheep as usual when temperatures 4. (drop) quickly.Small hard balls of ice mixed with rain began to fall to the earth，and then Zhu took shelter 5. a small cave he'd been using for years to store emergency supplies.It was from this position that Zhu noticed a man in obvious danger.Zhu brought the man back to the cave to warm him up.After 6. (light) a fire，Zhu returned to the mountainside，shepherding five 7. (addition) runners to the cave.Unprepared for the sudden shift in the weather，most racers were outfitted in lightweight clothing that was no match for the 8. (extreme) cold weather.
“I want to say 9. grateful I am to the man who saved me，” said Zhang Xiaotao，who was one of the runners.While Zhu is now considered as a hero，the humble shepherd said，“I am just an ordinary person and did what I could 10.
(help) these runners.”
Ⅱ．应用文写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以一处中国文化遗产为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．介绍该中国文化遗产；
2．游览该文化遗产时的注意事项。
注意：1． 词数80左右；
2．首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
There are many cultural heritage sites in ChinA．
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teresa Perkins was driving 80 miles per hour along Route 340 on Wednesday.The woman knew she was going too fast，but it was the only hope she had.Her dog，Jett，was dying in the backseat.About a half hour earlier she had received a call from her daughter，who had been playing with Jett，a 3 year old，120 pound black German Shepherd.The ball they were playing with got stuck in Jett's throat.The dog was struggling to breathe.
Perkins raced home to see if she could help，but the dog slobber (口水) had made the ball too slippery to pull out by hand.They put the dog in the backseat of her car and began their race to the vet in Waynesboro.
About halfway there，Perkins got caught in construction traffic.Jett was struggling even more at that point and Perkins knew she only had minutes，but she was now stopped in a line of cars.She began blowing her horn (喇叭) to get the attention of someone，anyone，when three construction workers walked up to her.In a panicked voice，she told them her dog was dying.
“By then my dog was pretty much dead，” Perkins said on Wednesday night.“He was lying in the car，not moving.I had heard him breathe，broken winded，but then he quit.I was wildly crying and praying.”
Cavaja Holt was one of the workers standing there.He stuck his hand down the weak dog's throat and pulled out the ball，but Jett still wasn't breathing.“And the guy behind Holt tried to breathe in Jett's mouth，” Perkins said.“And he did.” Perkins jumped out of the car and helped start doing first aid on Jett.The two were working together to save the dog's life，when Holt cried，“He's awake.”
Perkins began crying and just thanking Holt over and over.When she saw the line of cars，she thought she had made a mistake going that direction.It turned out that it was the best choice she could have made.
注意：1． 续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Once Jett began breathing again，Perkins continued her trip to the vet.
After arriving home，Perkins thought she was so anxious that she forgot to ask Holt's name then.课时分层作业(三十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。困在家里并不意味着停止学习，本文详细介绍了培养困在家里的孩子的想象力和好奇心的活动及学习资源。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Test Tube Experiment Kit”、第三段中的“Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space”及第四段中的“4 D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit”和“I'm a Shark”可知，活动的共同点是都推荐了可供孩子们学习的资源，故C项正确。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“stars”定位至第三段，根据该段最后一句可知，Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space这本书会有助于对星星感兴趣的孩子。]
3．D [细节理解题。通读全文可知，这些活动都有助于培养孩子的想象力和好奇心。再结合本文首段及尾段内容可知，这些活动的共同目的是鼓励孩子们在家学习，故D项正确。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是70岁的Virginia为了自己的面包车生活的梦想而把自己的Ford Transit改造成了面包车。
4．A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘I could do that！’ And that's exactly what she did！(‘我能做到！’她就是这么做的！)”可知，她是一个勇敢的老人，故选A。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“You can see her personality woven throughout the van in features like the ceiling，wood quilted doors，and even the tiny space reserved for her massage table！(你可以看到她的个性编织在整个面包车的特征，如天花板，木制绗缝门，甚至为她的按摩桌保留的小空间！)”可知，Virginia按她自己的品味装饰面包车。故选B。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段的“There are young people and older people and they all seem to accept one another because age isn't the priority — it's that we're in a van life and we have that similarity，so it's quite lovely(这里有年轻人，也有老年人，他们似乎都接受彼此，因为年龄不是最重要的。我们都生活在面包车里，我们有相似之处，所以这很可爱)”可知，Virginia的面包车生活是极有吸引力的，故选B。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What an incredible reminder that it's never too late to pursue our dreams！(这是多么不可思议的提醒，追求梦想永远都不晚！)”可知，我们能从Virginia的故事中学到要追求梦想，不分年龄。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1.C 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.E
Ⅲ．1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D
10．A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A课时分层作业(三十三) 子主题(二) 人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it's just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let's Get down to Science
The science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.
To Infinity (无穷) and Beyond
Earth is a part of the Milky Way, but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child's educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side
Biology class is in session! Here's kids' chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4 D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I'm a Shark.
Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around him.
1．What is common among these activities above
A．They are all performed outdoors.
B．They are all associated with physics.
C．They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
D．They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
2．Which resource favors children interested in stars
A．The Test Tube Experiment Kit.
B．Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
C．The 4 D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D．I'm a Shark.
3．What's the shared goal of the activities
A．To gain financial benefits.
B．To save kids from boredom.
C．To explore new technologies.
D．To inspire kids to study at home.
B
Virginia，70，is a massage therapist (按摩治疗师) from Canada who recently decided to transform a 2016 Ford Transit into her new home and take to 24/7 van (厢式货车) life！After a client introduced her to a television series about tiny house living，Virginia thought，“I could do that！” And that's exactly what she did！After 38 years as a massage therapist，Virginia watched this show and thought about retirement for the very first time.
She enlisted the help of her daughter and friends to put all the bits and pieces of the van together，but Virginia made sure to have a hand in almost every part of the process.You can see her personality woven throughout the van in features like the ceiling，wood quilted doors，and even the tiny space reserved for her massage table!
One of Virginia's favorite parts of van life is the accepting community，regardless of how old you are or where you come from.“There are young people and older people and they all seem to accept one another because age isn't the priority — it's that we're in a van life and we have that similarity，so it's quite lovely，” Virginia said.“I love it.”
This was a future Virginia never expected，but she wouldn't trade any of it！“You don't know what you're going to be doing in four or five days，” Virginia explained.“Someone can say to you，‘ Well，I'm going to Joshua Tree.’ And you go，‘Joshua Tree！I never go to Joshua Tree.’ And that can be what you do next！I love that part of it.”
She hopes to encourage others not to let factors like age or “what if” questions keep them from running toward their goals.“Start！Don't dream，” she said.“One foot in front of the other.”
Can we be Virginia when we grow up？What an incredible reminder that it's never too late to pursue our dreams!
4．What does ParA．1 tell us about Virginia
A． She is a daring old woman.
B．She worked for Ford company.
C．She often watched television series.
D．She wanted to change her job.
5．What did Virginia do to adapt her van
A．Asking help from workers.
B．Decorating the van according to her taste.
C．Having a big section left for her massage table.
D．Involving herself in the beginning of the process.
6．Which of the following best describes Virginia's van life
A．Dangerous. B．Fascinating.
C．Costly. D．Ambitious.
7．What can we learn from Virginia's story
A．Hard work pays off.
B．Love breaks down barriers.
C．Running for dreams regardless of age.
D．Travelling is a better way than reading.
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
A Photographer's Experience in Iceland
In an ice cave，the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears.I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland，delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. 1 And as I looked around in wonder，I simply forgot that I existed.As I walked deeper，the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms. 2
My friends often comment with disbelief，“Aren't you cold out there？” And I have to answer，“Of course not.” 3 The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm—in cold places.I love suffering the discomfort so that in return I can experience the wonderful feeling of being alive.But most of all，I love the light.The light in the Arctic (北极) is precisely the opposite of the tropical beaches.That kind of light is a photographer's dream.
I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination，where the photographer is forced to slow down，to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice，or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. 4 I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone，stick it back in my pocket，and jump right back into the experience.
5 Fierce winds，often sustained at 40 mph，as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there.But that's the price we pay to bring back images.Taking photographs，or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge，but it's a unique life that few have ever experienced.
A． But that hides the truth.
B．You can experience the culture here.
C．They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D．It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E．When shooting，I have to bear tough conditions.
F．There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G．This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
Ⅲ．完形填空
I was always complaining about wind or rain.Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain，it caused inconvenience for me to go out，and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere，so I 1 it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 2 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked，“Have you ever seen typhoon？Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon？” I shook my head.I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 3 everything away in its way.
“Well，let me tell you，” the meteorologist said.“Without it the 4 of fresh water will be more serious，for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth.Without it，there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 6 ．The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat.Without typhoon the tropics would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder.As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 9 from the world...”
Ignorance made me 10 ．I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair.I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrellA．But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent，something a thousand times more 11 than wind or rain—was a(n) 12 to the existence of mankind.
13 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground，there's no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases.Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon，it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains.“ 14 typhoon disappeared all together？What would the world become then？” The 15 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
1．A．blamed B．refused
C．fought D．punished
2．A．excited B．puzzled
C．delighted D．encouraged
3．A．frightened B．washed
C．swept D．swung
4．A．supply B．shortage
C．waste D．amount
5．A．power B．resource
C．source D．strength
6．A．time B．wealth
C．energy D．warmth
7．A．moves B．relies
C．keeps D．holds
8．A．better B．cooler
C．hotter D．warmer
9．A．remove B．escape
C．move D．disappear
10．A．short sighted B．anxious
C．frightened D．worried
11．A．frightening B．appealing
C．disturbing D．exciting
12．A．success B．advantage
C．lead D．must
13．A．As B．Since
C．While D．When
14.A．What about B．How come
C．Even if D．What if
15．A．answers B．theories
C．complaints D．phenomena课时分层作业(三十四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了火山爆发摧毁庞贝古城的经过。
1．shooting [考查非谓语动词。此处是see sb./sth.doing sth.结构，表示看见动作正在发生，故填shooting。]
2．a [考查冠词。tree是可数名词，此处表示泛指，根据前面的form可知用单数，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。]
3．unbearable [考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词light，结合句意可知，此处指“难以忍受的”，故填unbearable。]
4．beneath/under [考查介词。结合句意可知，此处指“在……下面”，用介词beneath或under，故填beneath/under。]
5．roofs [考查名词复数。roof是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处指很多房屋倒塌，应用复数形式。故填roofs。]
6．burning [考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词stone，burning燃烧的，炙热的。故填burning。]
7．fell [考查时态。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填fell。]
8．to fly [考查动词不定式。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to fly。]
9．was separated [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合上下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，主语wife和动词separate之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填was separated。]
10．fearfully [考查副词。此处和blindly并列，修饰动词hurried，应用副词形式。故填fearfully。]
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
Dear Josh，
I am sorry to hear that you got injured while playing football in PE class yesterday.I hope everything is going well with you.
Don't worry about your lessons.We've decided that we will take turns to help you catch up on what you have missed during your absence.Right now，the most important thing is to take good care of yourself so that you can make a full recovery.Also，you can watch some TV programs in your spare time to relieve the boredom.
I hope you can recover soon.Looking forward to your coming back.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．[参考范文]
When it was time for her to leave，we took Nisha on her last car ride with us.When we reached the training center，I dropped her off with the professional trainer.Sad though I was，I knew she was going to help people in need.Five months later，I got news that Nisha was passing each course for a trained guide dog.One day，I received a call from the center announcing that Nisha was to graduate as a guide dog and that she would be placed with John.
I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day.Getting up early，my parents drove me to the training center.How excited to see Nisha again！She looked bigger and was happy to see us.I presented her to John，who thanked me for raising Nisha.I felt good，because I had played a part in helping John.As we left，I looked back and Nisha was looking straight at me.Then she looked up at John.She knew her job，and I knew they would make a great team.课时分层作业(三十四) 子主题 自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护
Ⅰ．语法填空
The awful night rolled slowly away，and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII！The crowd looked upwards，and saw，with unspeakable fear，a huge cloud 1． (shoot) from the top of the volcano.It took the form of
2. huge tree：the trunk，blackness，the branches，fire！This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment：now it was wildly bright，now of a pale and dying red，and now again it burnt with an 3. (bear) light!
The cries of women broke out；the man looked at each other，silent.At that moment，they felt the earth shaking 4. their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling 5. (roof).A moment later，the mountain cloud seemed to roll towards them，dark and rapid，like a river；at the same time，it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of 6. (burn) stone！Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noise crash in the stormy sea— 7. (fall) that awful shower!
Each turned 8. (fly)—each running，pressing，pushing against the other.If，in the darkness，wife 9. (separate) from husband，or parent from child，there was no hope of their meeting again.Each hurried blindly and 10.
(fear) on.So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii.
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假如你是李华，昨天你校交换生Josh在体育课上踢足球时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．表示慰问；
2．让他安心养伤；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer vacation，I learned some kids volunteered as guide dog raisers for a guide dog training center.Then I also wanted to take part in it.My parents supported it.
After I filled out the application form to be a guide dog raiser，two of the training center's workers came to my house to meet me and my family.They said，“After the volunteer helps raise a guide dog puppy for a year，the dog needs to be returned to the training center.There the dog will receive a five month professional guide dog training.Then the dog will stay with a blind person and help with his or her life.” The workers told us what a big responsibility it was to raise a guide dog puppy.And I promised I would do a great job.
We later got a call that our puppy was coming soon—a female yellow puppy.When Dad and I picked her up，I was glad.She was the prettiest dog I'd ever seen.Her name was NishA．When I started working with Nisha，I learned right away how intelligent dogs are.Guide dog puppies seem to know they're special and were born to do special work.My main job was to help her grow，teach her basic house rules and how to get along with people，and let her learn about public places.
Nisha loved to ride in the car.I was allowed to take her anywhere a trained guide dog could go，including stores and buses.Nisha was a good listener.Whenever I felt I needed to talk to someone，Nisha was always there.She was a lovely puppy.
During the year，Nisha and my whole family developed a very close relationship.And we knew the day was coming when she would have to go back to the training center for the five month professional guide dog training.After that she would go to live with John，a blind man.
注意：1． 续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When it was time for her to leave，we took Nisha on her last car ride with us.
I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day.课时分层作业(三十五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本年度最佳图书。
1．B [细节理解题。根据Cloud Cuckoo Land部分中“This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book：Cloud Cuckoo Land.(这部小说是一部历史和未来主义的科幻小说，将跨越数百年的5个人物通过他们与一本书Cloud Cuckoo Land的关系联系在一起。)”以及Pony部分中“It is a historical，middle grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说。)”可知，Cloud Cuckoo Land和Pony的共同之处是它们的文学形式都是小说。故选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Pony部分中“It is a historical，middle grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说。)”可知，Pony是专门为青少年设计的。故选C。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is a non fiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.(这是一本关于心理健康的非虚构读物，提供了如何度过最艰难的有心理健康问题日子的个人和专业观点)”可知，这本书的特点是关于心理健康的。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区使用的毛皮滑雪板及其制作技艺，该技艺被指定为新疆非物质文化遗产，毛皮滑雪板制作技艺传承人Silambek Sakish的作品在北京2022年冬季奥运会的展示中心展出，这一传统技艺重新焕发生机。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Remarkably，the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills，but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.(值得注意的是，马皮不仅可以提供摩擦力，防止滑雪者在上山时滑倒，还可以帮助他们更平稳地滑下山。)”可知，马皮的其中一个功能是增加上山的摩擦力。故选B项。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“However，in response to the nation's goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports，Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations.(然而，作为对国家激发民众对冰雪运动的热情的目标的回应，阿勒泰计划保护和推广其滑雪文化，更好地将其滑雪传统传承给下一代。)”可推知，毛皮滑雪板未来可能重新受到更多欢迎。故选D项。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“He would cut high quality pine into a plank and then bend the plank's front end after the wood was heated in a fire.Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step.(他会把优质松木切成一块木板，然后在火中加热后把木板的前端弯曲。用马皮包裹木板是最后一步。)”可知，要制作毛皮滑雪板，先把优质松木切成一块木板，然后将木板在火中加热，再把木板的前端弯曲，最后用马皮包裹木板。故正确排序是dbac。故选B项。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010，which had been assigned as an intangible cultural heritage of Xinjiang.(2010年，Sakish被授予毛皮滑雪板制作技艺传承人的荣誉，毛皮滑雪板制作技艺被列为新疆非物质文化遗产。)”及“More young people have come to him to learn the craft，and his youngest son，who is 31，has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.(越来越多的年轻人来找他学习这门手艺，他31岁的小儿子也跟着他的脚步，继承了这一传统。)”可知，Sakish对这项滑雪传统技艺贡献良多。故选C项。]
Ⅱ．1.A 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.G
Ⅲ．1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A
10．D 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C课时分层作业(三十五) 子主题(一) 自然科学研究成果
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Every year，Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year，covering all genres and age groups.If you're looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021，here are some of the best books of the year.
Cloud Cuckoo Land
This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book：Cloud Cuckoo Land.The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon，who longs to be turned into a bird，so he can live a carefree life forever.As each character finds this book，from a 15th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar ship，their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.
Crying in H Mart
When Michelle Zauner was 25，her mother's cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother.As a talented musician，Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots，but quickly turned to food to keep her mother's memory alive in this powerful and heartbreaking memoir.
Pony
It is a historical，middle grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.It talks about a 12 year old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen.With only his horse named Pony by his side，Silas sets off on a life changing mission to find his father.
You Will Get Through This Night
It is a non fiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.Dividing the book into three chapters — This Night，Tomorrow，and The Days After — Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.
1．What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common
A．Plot. B．Literary form.
C．Characters. D．Writing background.
2．Which book is specially designed for teenagers
A．Cloud Cuckoo Land.
B．Crying in H Mart.
C．Pony.
D．You Will Get Through This Night.
3．What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night
A．It is about psychological health.
B．It helps cure physical disabilities.
C．It is a collection of personal stories.
D．It mainly solves sleeping problems.
B
In some snow covered villages in Altay district of Xinjiang，it's common in winter to see local herdsmen (牧民) with planks attached to their feet，climb the snowy slopes without any other form of assistance.The pair of planks are wrapped with horsehide (马皮)，which serves a double purpose.Remarkably，the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills，but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.
According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists，such skis have served for around 12，000 years as a means of transportation for the snowfield people of Altay，especially those who had to travel a long way in the snow to herd animals or hunt.The fur skis gradually lost their popularity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world.However，in response to the nation's goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports，Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations.
Silambek Sakish，67，a herdsman in the village of Altay，began to learn the craft at the age of 15 from his father.He would cut high quality pine into a plank and then bend the plank's front end after the wood was heated in a fire.Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step.
Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010，which had been assigned as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage of Xinjiang.His works are exhibited in ski places，airports and train stations across Altay and also at the display center for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to promote the district's deep historical connection to skiing.More young people have come to him to learn the craft，and his youngest son，who is 31，has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.
4．What is a function of horsehide
A．Keeping sliding more slowly.
B．Adding the friction up the hills.
C．Weakening the friction up the hills.
D．Increasing the friction down the hills.
5．What can we infer about fur skis from paragraph 2
A．They were used for fun in history.
B．They originated from winter sports.
C．They were first unearthed under a rock carving.
D．They may regain more popularity in the future.
6．Which is the correct order of making fur skis
a．Bending the plank's front end.
b．Heating the wood in a fire.
c．Wrapping the plank with horsehide.
d．Cutting high quality pine into a plank.
A．badc. B．dbac.
C．acdb. D．dabc.
7．What do we know about Sakish
A．He assigned the fur skis as an intangible cultural heritage.
B．He took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．He contributed a lot to the skiing tradition.
D．He was well known at an early age.
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
The sound coming from Taronga Zoo Sydney in Australia may sound like the cries of a human baby. 1 It's just a brown，long tailed bird named Echo that has learned how to mimic (模仿) the cries of human babies.
Echo is a superb lyrebird (琴鸟)，an Australian bird named for the shape of its tail. 2 It's a U shaped stringed instrument that was popular in ancient Greece.The zoo says lyrebirds are experts at mimicking.They can mimic any sound in their immediate surroundings，including those from car engines，as well as animal sounds，such as dog barks and bird calls.
Seven year old Echo can mimic the sound of a fire alarm and the “leave immediately” announcement at the zoo，Leanne Golebiowski，a bird expert at Taronga Zoo Sydney said. 3 But it's not clear how Echo perfected the calls，as the zoo is closed to visitors because of virus lockdowns.Golebiowski said，“I can only guess that Echo picked it up from our guests. 4 But this concerns me，as I thought the zoo was a happy place for families to visit！”
Male lyrebirds use their mimicking talents mainly for mating.During their breeding season，male lyrebirds can be heard singing for up to 4 hours a day.Their songs consist of a lot of different bird calls that they have picked up from their surroundings. 5
A．However，don't be alarmed.
B．The female should stay with him.
C．The number of lyrebirds is on the increase.
D．The tail looks like an instrument known as a lyre.
E．Obviously，he has been working on his craft during lockdown.
F．About a year ago，Echo started practicing baby cries，she said.
G．But sometimes their mating songs include other nonbird sounds.
Ⅲ．完形填空
Some kids dream of being superheroes that can save our planet from evil but believe it or not，even a small kid like YOU can help save our planet.
When I was a 1 ，my mom and dad would push me in a baby jogger.We would pick up soda cans while my mom and dad ran.Before I could 2 ，whenever I saw a can I would point to it.It was fun picking up cans.We ran a lot miles and 3 up many cans.
When I was five，I went 4 with my mom，dad，and a friend at Bastrop State Park.The first night we went for a bike ride.I 5 on my dad's bike.There was so much 6 that the road did not look pretty.The second day，when we went for a 7 along the same road，we picked up all the cans—about one hundred of them.The road looked much 8 when we went home.
I am now too 9 for the baby jogger.But I still pick up cans wherever we go，and my mom and dad still bring back cans from their walks.We 10 the cans behind and inside our garage.When I was very young，we would 11 the cans to a can cruncher in a store park.It was fun 12 all the cans crunching(压碎)，but it was untidy.
Now we store the cans 13 we get a lot of them，then we take them on our friend's big truck to the recycling place.One time，I sold 410 pounds 14 ．
I have sold over 1，000 pounds of cans，and I am only nine years old.I 15 the world by making the roads，the lakes，and the trails prettier，and because all my cans are recycled.
1．A．baby B．student
C．son D．boy
2．A．move B．run
C．talk D．cry
3．A．picked B．gave
C．looked D．took
4．A．camping B．shopping
C．fishing D．swimming
5．A．insisted B．rode
C．stood D．turned
6．A．grass B．plastic
C．noise D．waste
7．A．visit B．rest
C．walk D．product
8．A．farther B．prettier
C．wider D．longer
9．A．big B．tired
C．fat D．dangerous
10．A．hide B．make
C．recycle D．store
11．A．throw B．deliver
C．take D．send
12．A．feeling B．keeping
C．hearing D．preventing
13．A．before B．after
C．unless D．until
14．A．right away B．at once
C．right now D．once again
15．A．arrange B．love
C．help D．clear课时分层作业(三十六)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了41岁的王亚平将成为第一个登上天宫空间站的女性宇航员，在她的第二次太空之旅中，王将在太空中行走，并在空间站外开展许多活动。
1．to board [考查非谓语动词。句意：41岁的王亚平将成为第一个登上天宫空间站的女性“太行者”——中国对其宇航员的称呼。female由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to board。]
2．are expected [考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“有望做某事”短语为be expected to do sth.，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“She and two male colleagues”，谓语用复数。故填are expected。]
3．On/During [考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“在……中”或“在……期间”应用介词on或during，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On/During。]
4．conducting [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知conduct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Wang构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填conducting。]
5．who [考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wang，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。]
6．more experienced [考查比较级。根据后文“than the other two”可知experienced应用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填more experienced。]
7．an [考查冠词。interview为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且interview是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 ]
8．hopefully [考查副词。修饰动词say应用副词hopefully，作状语。故填hopefully。]
9．stars [考查名词的数。star为可数名词，根据上文“Dreams are”可知用复数。故填stars。]
10．them [考查代词。作动词reach的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。]
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
Dear Mr Bruce，
I'm delighted you have accepted our invitation to give a lecture about Astronomy at our school on 15th，May.
As we agreed，you'll be speaking on the topic from 8 am to 11 am.There will be extra minutes for questions.Would you please tell me what you'll need then？If you could let me know your specific requirements by 10th，May，I'll have plenty of time to make sure that the school hall provides you with what you need.
Thank you again for agreeing to speak.I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．[参考范文]
In the morning，she accompanied me to work. I took good care of her and added a blanket to her box，her only shelter for the time being.I took many pictures of her and posted them online，hoping that someone would pick her up so that she could have a home to spend the rest of her time.It wasn't a pleasant job，though.However，what excited me was that her health improved.
One of our volunteers knew an old woman who would love this dog. I tried my best to find the old lady.She fell in love with the dog the moment she saw her.I told her that the dog was in terrible condition and needed to be taken good care of.She never minded，replying that it would make her feel she was still useful.Later on，I learned that the dog had the most joyful time with the old lady and died peacefully.课时分层作业(三十六) 子主题(二) 地球与宇宙奥秘探索
Ⅰ．语法填空
Wang Yaping，41，will be the first female “taikonaut”—the term China uses for its astronauts— 1． (board) the Tiangong space station.She and two male colleagues，Commander Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，2. (expect) to set a new space endurance record for ChinA．
3． her second trip into space，Wang will walk in space，4.
(conduct) many activities outside the station as well.
It is Ye's first flight，while Zhai flew 13 years ago aboard Shenzhou 7 in a mission that lasted just three days.That means that Wang，5. spent two weeks in orbit in 2013 aboard a previous station，is 6. (experienced) than the other two.
In 7. interview with China Central Television，Wang said 8.
(hopeful) of her space adventures to date：“Dreams are like 9. (star) in the universe.They look far and unreachable，but as long as we try，we are destined to reach 10. (they).”
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，5月15日布鲁斯先生将应邀参加你们学校举行的主题为 Astronomy：the science of the stars的英语讲座。请你给他写一封信，主要内容包括：
1．很高兴他能接受邀请；
2．确定讲座时间；
3．询问需求。
Dear Mr Bruce，
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago，I worked at a very small county animal shelter.Under the state regulations，we were only allowed to keep a dog for a certain period of time before it was claimed by its owner.Unluckily，we had limited space，and when a new dog came in，we had to make room for it somehow.It wasn't always the most pleasant task.
One day，about an hour before closing time，a small，elderly，red dog was sent here.We had no space and didn't know what we should do.My heart broke.In fact，we were supposed to let go of one of the dogs who had been there too long，but the volunteers had been putting in extra hours，bathing the dogs，and taking their pictures to try to find them homes.We were full，but the other dogs all stood a good chance of finding a home if they just had some time.
That little old dog waddled over to me and sat at my feet.She looked up with cloudy eyes，and then curled up on the floor.I bent down，lifted her to the desk，and gave her a quick exam.Her teeth were in terrible condition，but it appeared the cause was a lifetime of canned food.Someone was surely looking for this princess.
We found her a box.To our surprise，the dog whined and wagged her tail.I set her down on the floor，and she waddled over and climbed into the box！I decided to take her home for the night，and she could spend the days in the office until her owner came.Then we wouldn't have to put down another dog to open a cage.
I finished up my paperwork while the old dog slept in the box.When it was time to leave，she followed me.
注意：1． 续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
In the morning，she accompanied me to work.
One of our volunteers knew an old woman who would love this dog.
