Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A单词详解课件 (共37张PPT)人教版初中英语八年级下册

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1
Words and Expressions
Section A
1
n.问题; 事情 v.要紧，重要
matter /'m t /
It doesn't matter. 不要紧;没关系
2
What' s the matter (with...)
怎么了 出什么事了
3
sore /s :/
adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的
have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛/背痛
4
have a cold
感冒
=catch a cold
5
stomachache /'st m ke k /
n. 胃痛; 腹痛
“身体部位+ache”表身体某部位疼痛，类似的还有:
toothache, headache, backache
6
have a stomachache
胃痛
7
foot /f t/
n.脚; 足
(pl.)feet
on foot 步行
walk to sp.=go to sp. on foot
8
neck /nek/
n.颈; 脖子
9
stomach /'st m k/
n. 胃; 腹部
(pl.)stomachs
不加es
10
n. 咽喉; 喉咙
throat /θr t/
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
11
fever /'fi:v /
n. 发烧
12
lie /la /
v. (lay /le /) 躺; 平躺;说谎 n.谎言
躺lie→lay；说谎lie→lied
(*规则说谎，不规则躺)
现在分词lying
13
lie down
躺下
14
rest /rest/
v.&n. 放松; 休息 n.剩余部分
have/take a rest休息一下
the rest of... 其余的；剩下的
15
cough /k f/, /k f/
n.&v. 咳嗽
have a cough咳嗽
16
X-ray /'eks re /
n. X射线; X光
get an X-ray 拍X光片
an
17
toothache /'tu:θe k/
n. 牙痛
have a toothache 牙痛
18
take one's temperature
量体温
19
headache /'hede k/
n. 头痛
have a headache 头痛
20
have a fever
发烧
21
break /bre k/
n. 间歇; 休息 v.打破→broke
22
take breaks (take a break)
休息
23
hurt /h :t/→hurt /h :t/
v. （使）疼痛; 受伤
例：I'm so tired. My neck hurts.
She hurt her neck yesterday.
→vi.疼痛
→vt.使疼痛
24
passenger /'p s nd /
n. 乘客; 旅客
25
off / f/, / f/
adv.& prep. 离开（某处）; 不工作; 从...去掉
26
get off
下车
→get on 上车
27
to one's surprise
使...惊讶的; 出乎...意料
in surprise 惊讶地
28
onto /' ntu/, /'ɑ ntu/
prep. 向; 朝
29
trouble /'tr bl/
n. 问题; 苦恼 v.麻烦;打扰
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
be in trouble处于困境之中
get into troube 陷入困境
30
hit /h t/→hit /h t/
v. （用手或器具）击; 打
hit sb. with sth.用某物打某人
hit sb.
in the+软部位 (eyes/face/stomach...)
on the+硬部位 (head/nose/back...)
31
right away
立即; 马上
=at once
=right now
32
get into
陷入; 参与;进入
→get out of
33
herself /h :'self/
pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己
反身代词(oneself某某自己)动作的发出者和承受者是同一人
第一、二人称： 形代+self/selves 我自己 myself
我们自己
你自己
你们自己
第三人称： 宾格+self/selves 他自己
她自己
它自己
TA们自己
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
首字母填空
1. Judy has a t . She ate too much sweet food.
2. Look! An old man is l on the road.
3. My f were sore after the long walk.
4. Driving after drinking is asking for t .
5. Mandy c badly last night but she kept on working.
6. I have a h because I stayed up too late last night.
7. He exercised too much yesterday and he h his back.
8. I have a sore t . I can't speak loudly.
9. It's cold outside. Tie(系) a scarf around your n .
10. A bullet(子弹) h him on the back ten years ago.
oothache
eet
ying
oughed
rouble
eadache
urt
hroat
eck
it