2023-2024学年义务教育学业质量素养监测
（九年级 英语）参考答案
听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分)
1-5 CAACB 6-8 BAC 9-13CACAC 14-17CAAB 18-20CAB
21.new 22.park 23 .August 24. holiday 25. bag
二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
26-30 CBDCC 31-35 ADDBD 36-40CDDAC 4145 BBDBC
三．短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
46-50 FADBC
四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
51.Because 52. Treasures 53.usually 54. first 55. later
56. national 57.kinds 58.known 59. it 60. value
61. knocking 62.offered 63. can take 64. was waiting 65. feel
66. was called 67. Relax 68. will try 69. to keep 70. have decided
五．阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71. From a week to a term. / Over a period of time. / Over a period of time-from a week to a term.
72. She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. / She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. / She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.
73.Create a project
74.在所有工作之后，她与妈妈和爸爸分享了她已经创造的两个产品。
75.本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。
I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology. / I think she had fun learning while doing. / I think it's fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. / ...
参考范文：
What can we do for our country
Hello, everyone! today I'd like to share my ideas about what can we do for our country.
First of all, it's very important for us to love our country at home, and we must care for the development and security of our country. What's more, we are supposed to obey the laws and rules to make our society more orderly. At the same time, we should keep our promise. We should be friendly to the people around us and actively help others when they are in need. Besides, it's a good idea to get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidy up the classroom and helping our parents with housework. Then, it's our duty to love nature and protect environment because good environment can make us feel happy and fit. At last, let’s make every effort to study well and try our best to achieve our dreams in order to make contributions to our country in the future.
I believe our country will be stronger and stronger if we do our parts!2023-2024学年义务教育学业质量素养监测
（九年级 英语）
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1.A. Not at all. B. Thanks a lot. C. Some tea, please.
2.A. Sure. Here you are. B. I love it very much. C. That's right.
3.A. I'm glad to hear that. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. I don't think so.
4.A. Yes, you can. B. Can you help me C. Good idea!
5.A. In the car. B. Terrible. C. From 8: 00 to 9: 00
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A B C
6. ____________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. How does Anna usually go to school
A. She drives her car. B. She takes a bus. C. She rides her bike.
10. Where are the two speakers
A. In the zoo. B. In the hospital. C. On the playground.
11. When will the meeting start
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C.8:00
12. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the bank. B. To the bookstore. C. To the teacher's office.
13.What does the woman think is the most important invention nowadays
A camera. B. plane. C. robot.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What does the man want to buy
A. An expensive evening dress. B. A cheap hat. C. Something expensive and beautiful.
15. What does the man buy at last
A. A lovely hat. B. An evening dress. C. A pair of pants.
16. How much does the gift
A. Two hundred dollars. B. Two hundred yuan. C. One hundred dollars.
17. Where is the shop
A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Paris.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
18.Jack A. has a part-time job in a bookstore
19. Bob B. good at English writing
20. Amanda C. often helps an old lady
(六) 听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
What The (21)_______telephone number of the North Sea Travel Office is 847-8696.
Where The new office is near a(n)(22)_______.
When The new office will be open for business on (23)_______25th.
What The North Sea Travel Office has many exciting (24)_______trips at special prices.
What If you spend 500 dollars, you will get a travel(25)_______for free.
二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案A (
I
was talking with my father about my future.
)
A
when they grow up. How
What does Tina want to be when she grows up
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A banker. D. A baker.
27. What made Sarah want to be a doctor in the future
A. Her father's dream. B. Her childhood experience.
C. Her love for her hometown. D. The popularity of the job.
28. What does Sarah think about being a banker
A. It's the most popular profession. B. It's easy to become a banker.
C. Bankers often work overnight. D. Bankers are important to the economy.
29.What does the underline word “inspire” mean
A. control B. prevent C. encourage D. consider
30. Which reply is suitable for the blank
A.What a shame! B.You are welcome. C. Take care too. D. Congratulations.
B
Do you know what the body mass index(BMI,体重指数)is According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure(测量方法)that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance exam, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 decided that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the Zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight. “ It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,"Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a training course which trained him for different things like running and so on. “ I think BMI and the events(项目) for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have more energy to do the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet.“ I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time," he said “ It was for sure sad." His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort(努力).“My health has seen a big improvement."
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin,and has caused some "figure anxiety(身材焦虑)" among students.“However, mostly I think it has a good influence," Chen said.“ Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
31. What do we know from Paragraph 2
A. BMI is included in the Zhongkao in some cities.
B. The Zhonghao PE test has become easier
C. Including BMl in the Zhongkao raised heated discussion.
D. BMI is the best way to find out the health of students.
32.To improve his BMI, what did Zhang Yanshu do
a. ran with his dad b. didn't eat any rice c. didn't eat any meat
d. took a training course e. practiced the exam events
A.abc B.bed C.cde D.ade
33.What does Zhang think about the policy
A. It had a bad influence on his studies. B. It was for sure sad.
C. It made him hate doing exercise. D. It pushed him to live a healthy life.
34.What is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the policy
A. It will only be helpful for thin students.
B. It might make students less confident about their body shape.
C. It will greatly affect students' scores in the Zhongkao.
D. Its negatives outweigh the positives.
35.What's the meaning behind including BMI in the Zhongkao
A. To increase the difficulty of the Zhongkao. B.To choose more sports talents.
C.To introduce BMI to more students. D. To help students be fit and healthy.
C
In August, a tragedy(悲剧) happened in Guangzhou on a day of heavy rainfall. A family of seven people, including two children, died inside a car in a culvert(涵洞) as the water in the culvert became so deep that they couldn't get out. Many people felt sorry for that. After hearing the story, 16-year-old Wang Haoyu made a decision—he would do what he could to stop it from happening again.
Four months later, the student from Guangdong's Futian High School kept his word. He invented a culvert water level alarm system. It includes a transparent(透明的) column that can show the water level, a barrier gate(道闸), and an electric screen. When the water goes above a certain level shown on the column, the gate immediately closes and the screen shows the warning: "No Passing." The system also has a loud alarm to keep passengers and cars away. When the water level goes down, the system returns to normal.
The invention won first prize at the Shenzhen Adolescents Science and Technology Innovation Contest. It has received the national patent(专利). "Invention is bringing your creative ideas to reality. You must keep your feet on the ground," Wang said, sharing the secret to his success. Before he started his design, Wang spent about two months doing fieldwork at the culverts in Shenzhen and Guangzhou at weekends. He took photos of the culverts, observed their problems, and asked local people and traffic policemen's opinions. It is his first-hand investigation(调查) that has made Wang's invention so practical."I think my invention is definitely connected with life. If not, there would have been no point making it ," Wang said.
36.What did Wang Haoyu do when he heard the story
A. He felt very sorry.
B. He spent about two months doing fieldwork.
C. He made up his mind to solve the problem.
D. He raised money to build a new culvert.
37. How does the culvert water level alarm system work
① The system will be back to normal
② The screen shows a warning
③ When the water level goes down
④ The system makes a loud alarm
⑤ The gate will close soon
⑥ When water goes above a certain level
A.③①④⑤⑥② B. ④②⑥①③⑤ C.①⑥②③④⑤ D. ⑥⑤②④③①
38.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. There were seven people died in the culvert.
B. It took Wang Haoyu four months to bring his creative ideas to reality.
C. This invention not only won a prize but also received the national patent.
D. The culvert water level alarm system has an electric screen that can show the water level.
39.What is Wang Haoyu like from his story
A. He is strong-minded. B. He is a careful person.
C. He is a boy who has lots of dreams. D. He is serious about his schoolwork.
40.What can we learn from Wang Haoyu's experience
A. We must keep our feet on the ground.
B. Teenagers also have abilities to change the world.
C. If you decide to do something, hold on to it, finally you can make it.
D.We should always think for people’s safety.
D
Stove-boiled tea, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual(仪式), and that has become a new favourite of young people.
The art of boiling tea on a stove takes time and needs constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” the tea. Usually, the process includes lightly roasting tea leaves before boiling them in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their hot tea,which can be enjoyed alone or blended with flowers and milk.
It's such a pleasure to chat with friends while you are enjoying this new style of drinking tea.On social media, many people also post their moments of boiling tea in traditional hanfu.
Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, stove-boiled tea reflects young people's strong wish to escape from cities in order to get close to nature and have a peaceful mind. It's completely relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends.
Do you want to have a try There's something important to remember. When sitting around a stove and boiling tea indoors, please keep the room well ventilated and be careful of the fire.
Before boiling tea leaves in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove,what should we do
Put them into water. B. Roast tea leaves. C. Throw them away. D. Nothing.
42. According to the writer, it's ______to enjoy stove- boiled tea.
A.peaceful and unbelievable B. enjoyable and relaxing
C. exciting and educational D. funny and surprising
43. The underlined word “escape” in paragraph4 means_____
A. stay there B. take a rest C. keep there D. get away
44. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Stove-boiled tea is an old style of drinking tea.
B. Boiling tea needs constant attention to the temperature.
C.Young people enjoy stove-boiled tea because they like their city life.
D.You don’t need to pay attention to the fire while boiling tea indoors.
45. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Social media posts. B. Meanings of the activity.
C. Safety tips. D. Cooking steps.
三．短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.
A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. (46) Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.
Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. (47)__________
Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. (48) Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.
Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. (50) And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth.
A. In this way, kids can save energy. B. Ask your kids to try to save paper. C. If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. D. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. E. It is a good way to save our environment. F. Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things.
四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
(
so, one,
usual
,
kind,
valu
able,
know
,
because,
nation
,
treasure,
it,
late
t
reasure
)
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. (51) the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four (52) of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are (53) made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the (54) to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born (55) than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the (56) ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.
Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more (57) of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So, it’s (58) as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on (59) . Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the (60) of collection and appreciation.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
give, offer, take, decide, keep, relax, knock, call, feel, try, wait,
Tom is a kind-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was crazy about applying (应聘) for a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30 a.m. While he was waiting for a bus, he saw a man (61)________ one type of the car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom (62)__________ to help.
An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the work. “I was just helping out.” Tom refused, “I have to rush for an interview now.” “Well, I (63)________ you there. It’s the least thing I could do, please.” The man insisted (坚持). Then Tom agreed.
While Tom (64) in the long line of the applicants (应聘者), his dirty shirt made him (65)________ nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their face. Finally, his name (66)__________ by the worker.
The interviewer was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tom. “(67)_______ yourself, please. Do you really need to be interviewed ” he asked. Tom’s heart sank (下沉). “I feel so bad now, how could I possibly pass the interview ” he thought. But he said, “If I have a chance to get the job, I (68)__________ my best to do well.”
Then the interviewer turned his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
“Sorry (69) you waiting, but I (70)_________to have you in my company already. I just know you’d be a good worker I can trust. Congratulations!”
五．阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Project-based learning(项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time-from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let's take the example of Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology(希腊神话). Well, how did she make it
Step 1 Choose a topic
She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories.
Step 2 Do the research
She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project.
Step 3______________
She created a project based on (以……为基础)her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos(乐高)，so she decided to build Legos creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She's also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words.
Step 4 Do the presentation
After all of that work, she shared the two products that she had created with Mom and Dad. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media.
From the example of Sandra，we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you're interested in something, why not start with project-based learning
71.How long does it take students to finish a project
_________________________________________________________________
72. What did Sandra do to collect information (One example is OK.)
_________________________________________________________________
73. What is the best subtitle(小标题)of Step 3
_________________________________________________________________
74. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
75. What do you think of Sandra's learning experience
_________________________________________________________________
六．书面表达。（满分20分）
勇担时代重任，争做有为青年。作为中学生，我们能为建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国做哪些力所能及的事呢？请根据以下提示并补充一条，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上演讲。
What can we do for our country 1.love our country and home
2.obey the laws and rules
3.take part in activities,
4.love nature and protect the environment
5.…
写作要求:
1.意思连贯,表达准确,书写规范,可适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息;
3.词数100词左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
What can we do for our country
Hello, everyone! today I'd like to share my ideas about what can we do for our country.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
