八年级上册期末检测试题
2024.1
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
（一）答案（1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分）
1-5 CBACB 6-8 BAC 9-12 CBAC 13-17 CBBCC 18-20 ABC
21-25. ABABA
26-30 CDCDB 31-35 CBABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BDBCA
（二）评分说明
1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分;与答案不符，不得分。
三、对话还原（共5空，计10分）
（一）答案
46-50 DFACE
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、短文还原
（一）答案
51-55 FBCEA
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
五、综合填空（共10空，计20分）
（一）答案
56. them 57. largest 58. interested 59. thinking 60. to find
61. heavier 62. was reading 63. So 64. will help 65. study
(二)评分说明
1、本题共10分，每空2分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
66. Because he can play the piano with his feet.
67. Yes, he was.
68. 另外一个选择是为了过一个美好生活，没有胳膊地努力工作。
69. His parents.
70. Because he never gives up his dream./Because he works hard with hope./Because his parents’ encouragements....
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version:
With the development of economy, more and more people can afford to buy cars.
There are many advantages of private cars. People can save time. They don't need to spend much time waiting for the bus. What’s more, private cars make it easier for people to travel. They can enjoy the beautiful view along the road.
However, private cars also have a lot of disadvantages.First, the number of private cars is becoming larger. They waste too much energy. At the same time, they pollute the environment. Second, more accidents have happened. Because of the drivers’ carelessness, such as talking on the phone,driving too fast and drinking, many people lost their lives.
In my opinion, we should use private cars properly. When we drive, we must be more careful. If we go somewhere not far, we had better take the bus or the subway instead of driving. For passers-by, we should pay attention and follow the traffic rules.
The more careful we are, the safer life we will have.
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。39.The underlined part“go Dutch”means“
"in Chinese.
A.去荷兰
B.去Dutch这家餐厅
C.实行AA制
D.请客
40.The best title of this passage is
A.Drop in anytime.
B.Come and see me soon.
C.Invitation in western countries.
D.Westerners.
D
On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province,you might
see a fat wolf.It wags()its tail in front of the passing cars.It hopes to get a meal.
It's said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack (a few
months ago because it was not good at hunting ()So,the wolf was skin and bones.
But that all changed after a driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online.The
video made the wolf very popular,and a lot of people came to the area to give food to it.
After that,the wolf waits for passers-by'snacks every day.But the food people gave it
are high in oil,sugar and salt,such as pies,roasted chicken and sausages.Later,more
wolves have joined this behavior.The wolf's change makes it look like a pet dog.But the
change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature,and that may cause the wild ani-
mal to die.
In fact,it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near
the roads in the province.People care about wild animals,but their feeding sometimes can
be bad for both animals and themselves.If a wild animal needs help,people should ask for
the government's professional handling(专业处理).
41.Why does the wolf stand in front of the cars
A.Because it wanted to show its beautiful tail.
B.Because it wanted to ask for some food.
C.Because it wanted to give a performance.
D.Because it wanted to make people leave.
42.What does the underlined part "skin and bones"probably mean
A.fat and strong.
B.tired and thirsty.
C.healthy and happy.
D.thin and weak.
43.What kind of food didn't people give the wolf
A.Sausages.
B.Vegetables.
C.Roasted chicken.
D.Pies.
44.What does the writer think of people's feeding
A.It's interesting.
B.It's difficult.
C.It's dangerous.D.It's necessary.
45.The passage may come from
A.a magazine
B.a guidebook
C.an advertisement
D.a novel
三、对话还原（共5空，计10分）
八年级英语试题第6页共10页
