小升初复习（名词）课件
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课件24张PPT。Noun(名词）Linda名词的种类名词单复数名词所有格 名词一. 名词的种类 普通名词 专有名词
---个体名词 ---人名地名
---集体名词 ---国家语言
---抽象名词 ---组织机构
---物质名词 ---星期月份applefamilygold，sea
大自然+面包米饭happinessJohnEnglishMicrosoftMonday判断：哪些可数，哪些不可数？ ---个体名词 ---人名地名
---集体名词 ---国家语言
---抽象名词 ---组织机构
---物质名词 ---星期月份
可数 不可数大部分情况下，小部分特殊情况稍后待续。。。。集体名词大集体：people, police
成双成对: trousers, glasses,jeans scissors, earphones
goods(商品), fireworks(烟火)
可以单数可以复数，看语义：family, class, team
所以，1.当表示自身复数集体名词如人们，警察们等不用加s表复数；2.然而，像裤子（两条裤腿），眼镜（两个镜片）等无论何时都加s或es表复数。
3.当强调整体，常用作单数
当强调各个成员，常为复数。
Eg：The family is quite big.这是一个大家庭。
The family are enjoying themselves in the park.
家里的每个人都在公园玩的很开心。
特殊情况：可数和不可数时意思不同二.名词单复数复合名词变复数1.在词尾加-s或者-es
主体名词在词末：
bedrooms; toothbrushes; greenhouses
没有主体名词：
go-betweens; break-ins; forget-me-nots
2.在主体名词词尾加-s或者-es
sons-in-law; editors-in-chief;
3. 两个构成部分都要变成复数
a woman cook --- women cooks
a man nurse --- men nurses
句子单数变复数1. This is a book.
2. That is an eraser.
3. It is a red apple.
4. I am a boy.
5. He/She is a teacher.
6. What's this?复数句子变单数These are dictionaries.
变单数！！
变一般疑问句！！
划线提问！！不可数名词的量化two waters??
Wrong!!!!
1.借助一些单位来表示一定的数量。
a glass/cup/piece/bottle/bag/bowl of ...
2. 不可数名词前用不定代词修饰
some; any;a little; little, much; a lot of; lots of 两杯水怎么说？？？a glass/cup/piece/bottle/bag/bowl of ...
--- What would you like?
--- I'd like...
名词所有格Practices一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词
peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二、填入所给名词的适当形式
1. We have three________(pen).
2. This is an __________(apple).
3. Where is the__________(pencil)?
4. There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice).
5. Are you a __________(driver)? Yes, I am.
6. There are a few __________(watch)on the desk.
7. Many__________(shelf)are in our school library.
8. He has some__________(ink).
9. The__________(girl)in red is Mary.
10. How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three.pensapplepenciljuicedriverwatchesshelvesinkgirlpeople三。选择题
( )1.There is __________on the table.
A. Plate B.a plate C.plates
( )2.I can see many __________in the garden.
A.flowers B.a flower C.flowers
( )3.The_____on the hills are all white.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.doG
( )4.These new_____are for you.
A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts
( )5.The clock has three______
A.legs B.leg C.faces
( )6.They are not in the same_______.
A.class B.classes C.familysBAACAA( )7.Is this your_____?
A.a key B.keys C.key
( )8.They are having_____.
A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class
( )9.There are so many ____in the hall.
A.peoples B.people C.a people
( )10.The_____has some nice pictures.
A.boys B.teachers C.child
( )11.The_____are dancing at the party.
A.woman B.women C.man
( )12.The _____are in Room408.
A.student B.a student C.studentsCABCBC
---个体名词 ---人名地名
---集体名词 ---国家语言
---抽象名词 ---组织机构
---物质名词 ---星期月份applefamilygold，sea
大自然+面包米饭happinessJohnEnglishMicrosoftMonday判断：哪些可数，哪些不可数？ ---个体名词 ---人名地名
---集体名词 ---国家语言
---抽象名词 ---组织机构
---物质名词 ---星期月份
可数 不可数大部分情况下，小部分特殊情况稍后待续。。。。集体名词大集体：people, police
成双成对: trousers, glasses,jeans scissors, earphones
goods(商品), fireworks(烟火)
可以单数可以复数，看语义：family, class, team
所以，1.当表示自身复数集体名词如人们，警察们等不用加s表复数；2.然而，像裤子（两条裤腿），眼镜（两个镜片）等无论何时都加s或es表复数。
3.当强调整体，常用作单数
当强调各个成员，常为复数。
Eg：The family is quite big.这是一个大家庭。
The family are enjoying themselves in the park.
家里的每个人都在公园玩的很开心。
特殊情况：可数和不可数时意思不同二.名词单复数复合名词变复数1.在词尾加-s或者-es
主体名词在词末：
bedrooms; toothbrushes; greenhouses
没有主体名词：
go-betweens; break-ins; forget-me-nots
2.在主体名词词尾加-s或者-es
sons-in-law; editors-in-chief;
3. 两个构成部分都要变成复数
a woman cook --- women cooks
a man nurse --- men nurses
句子单数变复数1. This is a book.
2. That is an eraser.
3. It is a red apple.
4. I am a boy.
5. He/She is a teacher.
6. What's this?复数句子变单数These are dictionaries.
变单数！！
变一般疑问句！！
划线提问！！不可数名词的量化two waters??
Wrong!!!!
1.借助一些单位来表示一定的数量。
a glass/cup/piece/bottle/bag/bowl of ...
2. 不可数名词前用不定代词修饰
some; any;a little; little, much; a lot of; lots of 两杯水怎么说？？？a glass/cup/piece/bottle/bag/bowl of ...
--- What would you like?
--- I'd like...
名词所有格Practices一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词
peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二、填入所给名词的适当形式
1. We have three________(pen).
2. This is an __________(apple).
3. Where is the__________(pencil)?
4. There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice).
5. Are you a __________(driver)? Yes, I am.
6. There are a few __________(watch)on the desk.
7. Many__________(shelf)are in our school library.
8. He has some__________(ink).
9. The__________(girl)in red is Mary.
10. How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three.pensapplepenciljuicedriverwatchesshelvesinkgirlpeople三。选择题
( )1.There is __________on the table.
A. Plate B.a plate C.plates
( )2.I can see many __________in the garden.
A.flowers B.a flower C.flowers
( )3.The_____on the hills are all white.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.doG
( )4.These new_____are for you.
A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts
( )5.The clock has three______
A.legs B.leg C.faces
( )6.They are not in the same_______.
A.class B.classes C.familysBAACAA( )7.Is this your_____?
A.a key B.keys C.key
( )8.They are having_____.
A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class
( )9.There are so many ____in the hall.
A.peoples B.people C.a people
( )10.The_____has some nice pictures.
A.boys B.teachers C.child
( )11.The_____are dancing at the party.
A.woman B.women C.man
( )12.The _____are in Room408.
A.student B.a student C.studentsCABCBC