2023-2024学年北京市怀柔区高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年北京市怀柔区高一（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Booking a vacation has never been more convenient.As your one-stop vacation planner，VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway.If you aren't sure where to go，check out our most popular destinations（目的地）：
Nashville
Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.Nicknamed "Music City"，Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start.
Things to do
There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville.For country music lovers，there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.
Pigeon Forge
Home to the Great Smoky.Mountains，the Pigeon Forge area of Tennessee is a must-see.This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows.
Things to do
The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow!Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show，Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show，and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster（过山车）.
Myrtle Beach
If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want，then Myrtle Beach is the place for you!This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.
Things to do
There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach!Set out on the sparkling（波光粼粼的） waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises（航行） before returning to the city to visit Ripley's Aquarium（水族馆）.No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have，there is something for everyone.
San Antonio
Home to rich Texan and American history，San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.
Things to do
Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops，restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise，your trip to San Antonio will be a blast（狂欢）.
1.Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville？ ______
A. Those who like hiking.
B. Those who love Texan history.
C. Those who are into country music.
D. Those who like oceans and beaches.
2.Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of/watching dinner shows？ ______
A. Nashville. B. San Antonio. C. Pigeon Forge. D. Myrtle Beach.
3.What can people do in Myrtle Beach？ ______
A. Go on a cruise to watch dolphins.
B. Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk.
C. Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride.
D. Visit some attractions to learn about American history.
4.Where are you most likely to read this article？ ______
A. In a book review. B. In a travel journal.
C. In a social magazine. D. In a travel agency website.
B
Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg.I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired as there are a whole lot of antique（古董） shops near my home.So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me.I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception.I was quite wrong.The man wouldn't even look at my chair.
The second shop，though slightly more polite，was just the same，and the third and the fourth，so I decided that my approach must be wrong，and I should try another way.
I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper， "Would you like to buy a chair？" He looked it over carefully and said， "Yes，not a bad chair.How much do you want for it，sir？" "Twenty pounds，" I said. "OK，" he said， "I'll give you twenty pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg，" I said. "Yes，I saw that.It's nothing."
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it？" I asked. "Oh，it will be easy to sell once the repair is done." "I'll buy it." I said， "What would you mean？You've just sold it to me，" he said. " Yes.I know but I've changed my mind.I am sorry.I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." "You must be crazy." he said.Then，suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want.You want me to repair your chair. ""You're right，" I said."And what would you have done if I had walked in and said， 'Would you repair this chair for me？' ""I wouldn't have agreed to do it." he said. "We don't do repairs.not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I'll repair this for you，shall we say for five pounds？" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.
5.What does the underlined word " approach" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. plan for dealing with things B. way of doing things
C. idea of repairing things D. decision to sell things
6.The expression " the penny dropped "in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ______
A. saw the writer's purpose B. accepted the offer
C. changed his mind D. decided to help the writer
7.From the passage，we can learn that the writer was ______
A. honest B. careful C. clever D. funny
8.Which of the following statements is true？ ______
A. The writer wanted to sell his chair for 20 po.
B. It was very easy to repair the writer's broken chair.
C. The writer succeeded in getting his chair repaired at last.
D. The man in the first shop thought the chair was too old.
C
Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven？ His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.
Beethoven's music teacher said about him, "As a composer （作曲家） he is hopeless." What if this young boy had believed it？
When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, "I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class …My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person." What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him？
When the sculptor Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, "I have an idiot （白痴） for a son." His uncle agreed. " He's uneducable，" he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability？
Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas" . Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "You can't sing. You have no voice at all." And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular attention.
What if these people had listened and become discouraged？ Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney？ As Oscar Levant once said, "It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts."
You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.
9.How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage？ ______
A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine.
10.Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.
B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works.
C. Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.
D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.
11.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence "He's uneducable" ？ ______
A. He can't be taught. B. He is very clever.
C. He is different. D. He is a late success.
12.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Working Hard for Success B. Having Dreams
C. Believing in Yourself D. Selfchallenging
D
Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues（问题）.
Here is a question：What if you don't get along with your teachers？In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes（个性冲突），which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However，if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ______ .Here are some of those responsibilities：
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments（作业）.
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.
13.According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you ______ .
A. have no problems with study
B. get a better seat in the classroom
C. get the best scores in the exams
D. have more pleasant time in the classroom
14.The underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph refers to " ______ ".
A. the happy time you have in the classroom
B. getting along very well with classmates
C. a better relationship between you and your teacher
D. the disappearance of personality differences
15.Which of the following can be filled in the blank？ ______
A. if you fulfill（履行） your basic responsibilities as a student
B. if you are thought of as a good student
C. if you know some basic social skills
D. if you are easygoing and helpful
16.The passage is written for ______ .
A. teachers B. students C. advisers D. parents
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a September day.Today was the first day of high school for a freshman，Kayla.Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid，but she had always （1） ______ her studies.She was determined to make full use of her high school years.
As she walked down the hallways，Kayla couldn't help but feel（2） ______ .The older students seemed so confident，while she felt small and unimportant，But Kayla was determined to succeed，no matter what （3） ______ came her way.
It wasn't long before Kayla's determination was put to the （4） ______ .In her first week of school，she was assigned （分派） a （n）（5） ______ project that required a lot of research and planning.Kayla did her （6） ______ ， but she soon realized that she was in over her head.As she struggled （努力） to complete the project，Kayla began to （7） ______ herself.She wondered if she was cut out for high school.But then，something（8） ______ happened.
Kayla's classmates began to notice how（9） ______ she was working，and they started to offer her help and（10） ______ .They gave her advice on how to （11） ______ her time better，and they shared their tips for（12） ______ assignments.With their help，Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great （13） ______ .
From that day on，Kayla（14） ______ that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone.With the help and support of her （15） ______ ， she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.
17.A. feared B. loved C. missed D. forgot
18.A. bored B. excited C. worried D. interested
19.A. difficulties B. honours C. reasons D. dangers
20.A. use B. side C. trouble D. test
21.A. simple B. challenging C. suitable D. amazing
22.A. part B. share C. best D. duty
23.A. teach B. doubt C. enjoy D. believe
24.A. great B. strange C. confusing D. secret
25.A. fast B. bravely C. fluently D. hard
26.A. flash B. news C. support D. service
27.A. manage B. find C. fill D. waste
28.A. thinking about B. getting through C. giving up D. asking for
29.A. freedom B. creation C. success D. trust
30.A. realized B. argued C. stressed D. recommended
31.A. families B. customers C. teammates D. classmates
三、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共8分。
32.Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old？Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in better，cleaner，safer and friendlier？If your answers are 'yes'， 'yes' and 'yes'，then read on!A local organization is carrying out a project，giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens.Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Meeting the neighbors.Everybody needs good neighbors.Knock on people's doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area.Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together.If you don't want to go round to their houses，then you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch.It is very popular in the UK.If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it.It's a good way to make the area you live in safer.
Lending a hand.There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can.Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!
No littering.Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference.Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.You never know，one day you might find something valuable!
Just tell us what you want to do.Then we'll send you more information.
(1) What is the aim of the project？（ no more than 12 words） ______
(2) Who is asked to take part in the project？（no more than 6 words） ______
(3) What does "Lending a hand" mean？（no more than 6 words） ______
(4) How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish？（ no more than 5 words） ______
四、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 60。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你发邮件，请你给他介绍我国的传统节日"中秋节"。请参考下列信息，给他回邮件。
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
fall on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month
have a family reunion
eat moon cakes and watch the full moon
………
Dear Jack，
Glad to know that you're interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.I'd like to share something about it with you.
All the best，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Nashville部分Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.（纳什维尔是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。）可知，喜欢乡村音乐的人可能会去Nashville旅游。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Pigeon Forge中Things to do部分Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge.（一定要去Pigeon Forge欣赏喜爱的晚宴表演。）可知，在Pigeon Forge可以看到晚宴表演。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Myrtle Beach中Things to do部分Set out on the sparkling（波光粼粼的）waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises （航行） before returning to the city to visit Ripley's Aquarium.（在默特尔海滩海豚观光游轮上，在波光粼粼的水面上寻找海豚，然后返回城市参观里普利水族馆。）可知，在Myrtle Beach可以在海豚观光游轮上看海豚。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段If you aren't sure where to go，check out our most popular destinations.（如果你不确定去哪里，看看我们最受欢迎的目的地。）可知，该文章主要介绍了一些旅游景点，可能出现在在旅行社网站上。A.In a book review在一本书评上；B.In a travel journal在一本旅行杂志上；C.In a social magazine在一本社会杂志上；D.In a travel agency website在一个旅行社网站上。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四处风格各异的旅游景点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The second shop，though slightly more polite was just the same，and the third and the fourth，so I decided that my approach must be wrong，and I should try another way（第二家店，虽然稍微礼貌一些，还是一样的，第三家和第四家，所以我认为我的方法肯定是错误的，我应该试试另一种方法。）可知此处我要改变做事的方法。所以划线词意思是"做某事的方法"。A.plan for dealing with things处理某事的计划；B.way of doing things做某事的方法；C.idea of repairing things修理某物的想法；D.decision to sell things买某物的决定。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Then，suddenly the penny dropped.I know what you want.（然后，突然，硬币掉了下来。我知道你想要什么。）可知第五家店的店主知道作者想要什么，也就是知道作者的目的了。所以划线词意思是"看到了作者的意图"。A.saw the writer's purpose看到了作者的意图；B.accepted the offer接受提议；C.changed his mind他改变了主意；D.decided to help the writer决定帮助作者。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.（我带着一个计划走进了第五家商店。）以及最后一段But I'll repair this for you，shall we say for five pounds？（不过我会帮你修好的，五英镑怎么样？）可知文中作者想了一个巧妙的方法，通过想卖椅子来试探他们是否会修椅子，最终椅子修好了，因此推断作者是一个聪明的人。A.honest诚实的；B.careful小心的；C.clever聪明的；D.funny滑稽的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"And what would you have done if I had walked in and said， 'Would you repair this chair for me？' ""I wouldn't have agreed to do it." he said. "We don't do repairs.not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I'll repair this for you，shall we say for five pounds？" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.（"如果我走进来对你说'你能帮我修一下这把椅子吗'，你会怎么做""我不会同意做这件事的。"他说我们不修理。没有足够的钱和太多的麻烦。但是我会为你修理这个，五英镑怎么样？"他是一个非常好的人，对整件事感到非常开心。）可知作者终于成功地修好了他的椅子。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者想要古董店修一下椅子腿，结果连续四家店都不修理。因此到第五家店时，作者想了一个巧妙地方法，他先向店主卖椅子，然后看他们是否修理椅子腿，结果店主说能修理，于是作者又想买回椅子。最后，作者花了5美元修理了椅子腿。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
9~12.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据文中提到第一段提到爱因斯坦，第二段贝多芬，第三段爱迪生，第四段提到雕塑家奥古斯特 罗丹，第五段提到华特 迪士尼，恩里科 卡鲁索和Louisa May Alcott,文章中共提到七位成功人士。故选B项。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，贝多芬实现音乐梦想，再根据第五段提到Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "you can't sing. You have no voice at all."一位音乐老师告诉恩里科 卡鲁索："你不会唱歌。你一点声音都没有。"可知，恩里科 卡鲁索曾被音乐老师告知不会唱歌，却最后成为歌唱家，故选D项。
（3）A．句意猜测题。根据第四段提到His father said of him, "I have an idiot（白痴） for a son." His uncle agreed. "He's uneducable," he said.他的父亲说："我有一个白痴的儿子。"他的叔叔同意。"他没教养，"可知，他的父亲说他有个白痴的儿子，他的叔叔说他是不可教育的，故选A项。
（4）C．标题归纳题。本文讲述的是一些名人被否定的故事，但他们仍然相信自己，最终取得成功，A. Working Hard for Success为成功而努力；B. Having Dreams 有梦想；C. Believing in Yourself 相信自己；D. Selfchallenging挑战自我。故选C项。
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一些名人在成长过程被其他人否定，但他们仍然相信自己，最终取得成功，可见相信自己是非常重要的。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~16.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.（当然，和你的老师和睦相处是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更加愉快。）可知和你的老师相处融洽会让你在教室里过得更愉快。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.（如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况变得更好，他或她可能会尽一切可能来实现这一点。）可知，如果你向老师展示你想让事情更好，那么，老师也会竭尽所能使师生关系更好的，由此可知，that此处指代的是"a better relationship between you and your teacher"更好的师生关系。A．the happy time you have in the classroom你在教室里度过的快乐时光；B．getting along very well with classmates和同学相处得很好；C．a better relationship between you and your teacher你和老师之间更好的关系；D．the disappearance of personality differences个性差异的消失。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Here are some of those responsibilities：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments（作业）．Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.（以下是其中的一些职责：上课准备学习。准备好合适的文具、书籍和已完成的作业。当你的老师说话时，你要听。尽你所能，无论是课堂作业、家庭作业还是考试。）可知如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不很喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A．if you fulfill（履行） your basic responsibilities as a student（如果你履行了作为学生的基本职责）符合题意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前三段Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues（问题）．（当然，和你的老师和睦相处是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更加愉快。是的，和你的老师相处很好，因为一般来说，学会如何和你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是明智的。事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学到了更多，而且他们在提问和获得额外帮助时也更加自如。这使他们更容易理解新材料，并使他们在考试中尽最大努力。当你和老师有这种关系时，他或她可以是有问题可以求助的人，比如学习问题或学校问题）均讨论老师与学生关系的重要性，只是在文章最后才提及学生如何做才能与老师处好关系。说明这篇文章是为学生写的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与老师相处融洽有助于在课堂上度过愉快的时光，也有助于学会与不同类型的人相处。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
17~31.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.feared害怕；B.loved爱；C.missed未命中；D.forgot忘记。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱自己的学习。根据下文She was determined to make full use of her high school years.可知是热爱学习。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored无聊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.interested感兴趣的。当凯拉走在走廊上时，她忍不住感到担忧。根据下文The older students seemed so confident，while she felt small and unimportant可知是担忧的。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.difficulties困难；B.honours荣誉；C.reasons原因；D.dangers危险。年长的学生看起来很自信，而她觉得自己很渺小，很不重要。但凯拉决心成功，无论遇到什么困难。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.use使用；B.side侧面；C.trouble故障；D.test测试。没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.suitable合适的；D.amazing惊人的。在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要大量的研究和规划。根据下文that required a lot of research and planning可知是具有挑战性的。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.part部分；B.share份额；C.best最好；D.duty职责。凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己陷入了困境。do one's best：尽最大的努力。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教学；B.doubt怀疑；C.enjoy享受；D.believe相信。当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。根据下文She wondered if she was cut out for high school.可知是怀疑自己。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.great好的；B.strange奇怪的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.secret秘密的。但后来，好事发生了。根据下文they started to offer her help可知是好事发生。故选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.fast快速地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.fluently流利地；D.hard困难地，努力地。凯拉的同学们开始注意到她工作有多么困难，他们开始向她提供帮助和支持。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.flash闪光灯；B.news新闻；C.support支持；D.service服务。凯拉的同学们开始注意到她工作有多么困难，他们开始向她提供帮助和支持。根据下文With the help and support of her可知是支持。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.manage管理；B.find查找；C.fill填充；D.waste浪费。他们就如何更好地管理她的时间给了她建议，并分享了完成任务的技巧。根据下文her time better可知是管理时间。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thinking about思考；B.getting through完成，通过；C.giving up放弃；D.asking for要求。他们就如何更好地管理她的时间给了她建议，并分享了完成任务的技巧。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.freedom自由；B.creation创建；C.success成功；D.trust信任。在他们的帮助下，凯拉按时完成了这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。根据上文With their help，Kayla was able to complete the project on time可知是成功完成。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到，实现；B.argued争辩；C.stressed强调；D.recommended推荐。从那一天起，凯拉意识到高中不是一个单独面对的挑战。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.families家庭；B.customers客户；C.teammates队友；D.classmates同学。在同学们的帮助和支持下，她能够应对任何遇到的困难。根据上文Kayla's classmates began to notice可知是同学。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，这篇短文主要写了一个叫Kayla的新生在高中遇到困难，但通过努力和同学的帮助，最终成功完成了学校的项目。这个故事强调了团队合作和支持的重要性。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
32.【答案】【小题1】To make the area people live in better，cleaner，safer and friendlier.
【小题2】Teenagers from 14 to 19/ between 14 and 19.
【小题3】Helping someone who needs help/those who need help.Or：Offering help.
【小题4】Once or twice a week.
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据文章第一段Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in better，cleaner，safer and friendlier？（你在意你们当地的环境吗？你愿不愿意帮忙让你的生活区域变得更好，更干净，更安全和更友好呢？）可知，这篇文章是想要发动读者来一起让周围的生活环境变得更好、更干净、更安全和更卫生，故答案为 To make the area people live in better，cleaner，safer and friendlier.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old？（你的年龄是在 14岁到19岁之间吗？）可知，这篇文章是写给14岁到19岁的青少年的，故答案为Teenagers from 14 to 19/ between 14 and 19.
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can.Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! （住在社区中的老人们经常无法完成一些事情，但是你可以帮他们。主动帮他们每周采购一次物品，照看他们的花园或者可能的话帮他们遛遛狗！）可知，老人们做不到的事情，青少年可以帮忙做，比如买东西、浇花或者遛狗等，这都是在帮忙，故答案为Helping someone who needs help/those who need help.Or：Offering help.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. （一周出去转个一两次，看看你能找到什么。）可知，文章建议青少年每周出去捡垃圾的次数为每周一两次，故答案为Once or twice a week.
这是一篇应用文。文章号召14-19岁的青少年积极采取行动来保持周边环境的友好和卫生，这些措施包括：和邻居探讨、帮邻居看家、帮助社区的老年人和随手捡起垃圾。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Jack，
Glad to know that you're interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.I'd like to share something about it with you.（写信目的）
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month，which is a traditional festival in our country.【高分句型一】（时间）We usually get together to have a family reunion on that day，especially those who live far away would like to go back home to meet their family members.【高分句型二】In the evening，we often eat mooncakes and watch the full moon.At that moment，not only can we enjoy delicious food and beautiful bright moonlight，but we can also have a pleasant time with our families.So we all like to celebrate this holiday and cherish the time of reunion.（各种活动）
Do you have a similar festival in Britain？Looking forward to hearing from you.（表达期盼）
All the best， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month，which is a traditional festival in our country.
翻译：中秋节是农历八月十五，是我国的传统节日。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：We usually get together to have a family reunion on that day，especially those who live far away would like to go back home to meet their family members.
翻译：我们通常聚在一起有一个家庭团聚在那一天，特别是那些住在很远的人想回家见他们的家人。
分析：本句运用了who引导的限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Booking a vacation has never been more convenient.As your one-stop vacation planner，VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway.If you aren't sure where to go，check out our most popular destinations（目的地）：
Nashville
Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.Nicknamed "Music City"，Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start.
Things to do
There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville.For country music lovers，there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.
Pigeon Forge
Home to the Great Smoky.Mountains，the Pigeon Forge area of Tennessee is a must-see.This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows.
Things to do
The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow!Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show，Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show，and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster（过山车）.
Myrtle Beach
If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want，then Myrtle Beach is the place for you!This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.
Things to do
There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach!Set out on the sparkling（波光粼粼的） waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises（航行） before returning to the city to visit Ripley's Aquarium（水族馆）.No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have，there is something for everyone.
San Antonio
Home to rich Texan and American history，San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.
Things to do
Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops，restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise，your trip to San Antonio will be a blast（狂欢）.
1.Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville？ ______
A. Those who like hiking.
B. Those who love Texan history.
C. Those who are into country music.
D. Those who like oceans and beaches.
2.Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of/watching dinner shows？ ______
A. Nashville. B. San Antonio. C. Pigeon Forge. D. Myrtle Beach.
3.What can people do in Myrtle Beach？ ______
A. Go on a cruise to watch dolphins.
B. Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk.
C. Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride.
D. Visit some attractions to learn about American history.
4.Where are you most likely to read this article？ ______
A. In a book review. B. In a travel journal.
C. In a social magazine. D. In a travel agency website.
B
Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg.I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired as there are a whole lot of antique（古董） shops near my home.So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me.I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception.I was quite wrong.The man wouldn't even look at my chair.
The second shop，though slightly more polite，was just the same，and the third and the fourth，so I decided that my approach must be wrong，and I should try another way.
I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper， "Would you like to buy a chair？" He looked it over carefully and said， "Yes，not a bad chair.How much do you want for it，sir？" "Twenty pounds，" I said. "OK，" he said， "I'll give you twenty pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg，" I said. "Yes，I saw that.It's nothing."
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it？" I asked. "Oh，it will be easy to sell once the repair is done." "I'll buy it." I said， "What would you mean？You've just sold it to me，" he said. " Yes.I know but I've changed my mind.I am sorry.I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." "You must be crazy." he said.Then，suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want.You want me to repair your chair. ""You're right，" I said."And what would you have done if I had walked in and said， 'Would you repair this chair for me？' ""I wouldn't have agreed to do it." he said. "We don't do repairs.not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I'll repair this for you，shall we say for five pounds？" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.
5.What does the underlined word " approach" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. plan for dealing with things B. way of doing things
C. idea of repairing things D. decision to sell things
6.The expression " the penny dropped "in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ______
A. saw the writer's purpose B. accepted the offer
C. changed his mind D. decided to help the writer
7.From the passage，we can learn that the writer was ______
A. honest B. careful C. clever D. funny
8.Which of the following statements is true？ ______
A. The writer wanted to sell his chair for 20 po.
B. It was very easy to repair the writer's broken chair.
C. The writer succeeded in getting his chair repaired at last.
D. The man in the first shop thought the chair was too old.
C
Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven？ His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.
Beethoven's music teacher said about him, "As a composer （作曲家） he is hopeless." What if this young boy had believed it？
When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, "I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class …My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person." What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him？
When the sculptor Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, "I have an idiot （白痴） for a son." His uncle agreed. " He's uneducable，" he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability？
Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas" . Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "You can't sing. You have no voice at all." And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular attention.
What if these people had listened and become discouraged？ Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney？ As Oscar Levant once said, "It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts."
You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.
9.How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage？ ______
A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine.
10.Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.
B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works.
C. Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.
D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.
11.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence "He's uneducable" ？ ______
A. He can't be taught. B. He is very clever.
C. He is different. D. He is a late success.
12.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Working Hard for Success B. Having Dreams
C. Believing in Yourself D. Selfchallenging
D
Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues（问题）.
Here is a question：What if you don't get along with your teachers？In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes（个性冲突），which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However，if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ______ .Here are some of those responsibilities：
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments（作业）.
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.
13.According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you ______ .
A. have no problems with study
B. get a better seat in the classroom
C. get the best scores in the exams
D. have more pleasant time in the classroom
14.The underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph refers to " ______ ".
A. the happy time you have in the classroom
B. getting along very well with classmates
C. a better relationship between you and your teacher
D. the disappearance of personality differences
15.Which of the following can be filled in the blank？ ______
A. if you fulfill（履行） your basic responsibilities as a student
B. if you are thought of as a good student
C. if you know some basic social skills
D. if you are easygoing and helpful
16.The passage is written for ______ .
A. teachers B. students C. advisers D. parents
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a September day.Today was the first day of high school for a freshman，Kayla.Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid，but she had always （1） ______ her studies.She was determined to make full use of her high school years.
As she walked down the hallways，Kayla couldn't help but feel（2） ______ .The older students seemed so confident，while she felt small and unimportant，But Kayla was determined to succeed，no matter what （3） ______ came her way.
It wasn't long before Kayla's determination was put to the （4） ______ .In her first week of school，she was assigned （分派） a （n）（5） ______ project that required a lot of research and planning.Kayla did her （6） ______ ， but she soon realized that she was in over her head.As she struggled （努力） to complete the project，Kayla began to （7） ______ herself.She wondered if she was cut out for high school.But then，something（8） ______ happened.
Kayla's classmates began to notice how（9） ______ she was working，and they started to offer her help and（10） ______ .They gave her advice on how to （11） ______ her time better，and they shared their tips for（12） ______ assignments.With their help，Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great （13） ______ .
From that day on，Kayla（14） ______ that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone.With the help and support of her （15） ______ ， she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.
17.A. feared B. loved C. missed D. forgot
18.A. bored B. excited C. worried D. interested
19.A. difficulties B. honours C. reasons D. dangers
20.A. use B. side C. trouble D. test
21.A. simple B. challenging C. suitable D. amazing
22.A. part B. share C. best D. duty
23.A. teach B. doubt C. enjoy D. believe
24.A. great B. strange C. confusing D. secret
25.A. fast B. bravely C. fluently D. hard
26.A. flash B. news C. support D. service
27.A. manage B. find C. fill D. waste
28.A. thinking about B. getting through C. giving up D. asking for
29.A. freedom B. creation C. success D. trust
30.A. realized B. argued C. stressed D. recommended
31.A. families B. customers C. teammates D. classmates
三、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共8分。
32.Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old？Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in better，cleaner，safer and friendlier？If your answers are 'yes'， 'yes' and 'yes'，then read on!A local organization is carrying out a project，giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens.Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Meeting the neighbors.Everybody needs good neighbors.Knock on people's doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area.Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together.If you don't want to go round to their houses，then you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch.It is very popular in the UK.If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it.It's a good way to make the area you live in safer.
Lending a hand.There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can.Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!
No littering.Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference.Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.You never know，one day you might find something valuable!
Just tell us what you want to do.Then we'll send you more information.
(1) What is the aim of the project？（ no more than 12 words） ______
(2) Who is asked to take part in the project？（no more than 6 words） ______
(3) What does "Lending a hand" mean？（no more than 6 words） ______
(4) How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish？（ no more than 5 words） ______
四、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 60。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你发邮件，请你给他介绍我国的传统节日"中秋节"。请参考下列信息，给他回邮件。
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
fall on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month
have a family reunion
eat moon cakes and watch the full moon
………
Dear Jack，
Glad to know that you're interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.I'd like to share something about it with you.
All the best，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Nashville部分Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.（纳什维尔是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。）可知，喜欢乡村音乐的人可能会去Nashville旅游。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Pigeon Forge中Things to do部分Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge.（一定要去Pigeon Forge欣赏喜爱的晚宴表演。）可知，在Pigeon Forge可以看到晚宴表演。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Myrtle Beach中Things to do部分Set out on the sparkling（波光粼粼的）waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises （航行） before returning to the city to visit Ripley's Aquarium.（在默特尔海滩海豚观光游轮上，在波光粼粼的水面上寻找海豚，然后返回城市参观里普利水族馆。）可知，在Myrtle Beach可以在海豚观光游轮上看海豚。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段If you aren't sure where to go，check out our most popular destinations.（如果你不确定去哪里，看看我们最受欢迎的目的地。）可知，该文章主要介绍了一些旅游景点，可能出现在在旅行社网站上。A.In a book review在一本书评上；B.In a travel journal在一本旅行杂志上；C.In a social magazine在一本社会杂志上；D.In a travel agency website在一个旅行社网站上。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四处风格各异的旅游景点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The second shop，though slightly more polite was just the same，and the third and the fourth，so I decided that my approach must be wrong，and I should try another way（第二家店，虽然稍微礼貌一些，还是一样的，第三家和第四家，所以我认为我的方法肯定是错误的，我应该试试另一种方法。）可知此处我要改变做事的方法。所以划线词意思是"做某事的方法"。A.plan for dealing with things处理某事的计划；B.way of doing things做某事的方法；C.idea of repairing things修理某物的想法；D.decision to sell things买某物的决定。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Then，suddenly the penny dropped.I know what you want.（然后，突然，硬币掉了下来。我知道你想要什么。）可知第五家店的店主知道作者想要什么，也就是知道作者的目的了。所以划线词意思是"看到了作者的意图"。A.saw the writer's purpose看到了作者的意图；B.accepted the offer接受提议；C.changed his mind他改变了主意；D.decided to help the writer决定帮助作者。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.（我带着一个计划走进了第五家商店。）以及最后一段But I'll repair this for you，shall we say for five pounds？（不过我会帮你修好的，五英镑怎么样？）可知文中作者想了一个巧妙的方法，通过想卖椅子来试探他们是否会修椅子，最终椅子修好了，因此推断作者是一个聪明的人。A.honest诚实的；B.careful小心的；C.clever聪明的；D.funny滑稽的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"And what would you have done if I had walked in and said， 'Would you repair this chair for me？' ""I wouldn't have agreed to do it." he said. "We don't do repairs.not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I'll repair this for you，shall we say for five pounds？" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.（"如果我走进来对你说'你能帮我修一下这把椅子吗'，你会怎么做""我不会同意做这件事的。"他说我们不修理。没有足够的钱和太多的麻烦。但是我会为你修理这个，五英镑怎么样？"他是一个非常好的人，对整件事感到非常开心。）可知作者终于成功地修好了他的椅子。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者想要古董店修一下椅子腿，结果连续四家店都不修理。因此到第五家店时，作者想了一个巧妙地方法，他先向店主卖椅子，然后看他们是否修理椅子腿，结果店主说能修理，于是作者又想买回椅子。最后，作者花了5美元修理了椅子腿。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
9~12.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据文中提到第一段提到爱因斯坦，第二段贝多芬，第三段爱迪生，第四段提到雕塑家奥古斯特 罗丹，第五段提到华特 迪士尼，恩里科 卡鲁索和Louisa May Alcott,文章中共提到七位成功人士。故选B项。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，贝多芬实现音乐梦想，再根据第五段提到Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "you can't sing. You have no voice at all."一位音乐老师告诉恩里科 卡鲁索："你不会唱歌。你一点声音都没有。"可知，恩里科 卡鲁索曾被音乐老师告知不会唱歌，却最后成为歌唱家，故选D项。
（3）A．句意猜测题。根据第四段提到His father said of him, "I have an idiot（白痴） for a son." His uncle agreed. "He's uneducable," he said.他的父亲说："我有一个白痴的儿子。"他的叔叔同意。"他没教养，"可知，他的父亲说他有个白痴的儿子，他的叔叔说他是不可教育的，故选A项。
（4）C．标题归纳题。本文讲述的是一些名人被否定的故事，但他们仍然相信自己，最终取得成功，A. Working Hard for Success为成功而努力；B. Having Dreams 有梦想；C. Believing in Yourself 相信自己；D. Selfchallenging挑战自我。故选C项。
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一些名人在成长过程被其他人否定，但他们仍然相信自己，最终取得成功，可见相信自己是非常重要的。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~16.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.（当然，和你的老师和睦相处是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更加愉快。）可知和你的老师相处融洽会让你在教室里过得更愉快。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.（如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况变得更好，他或她可能会尽一切可能来实现这一点。）可知，如果你向老师展示你想让事情更好，那么，老师也会竭尽所能使师生关系更好的，由此可知，that此处指代的是"a better relationship between you and your teacher"更好的师生关系。A．the happy time you have in the classroom你在教室里度过的快乐时光；B．getting along very well with classmates和同学相处得很好；C．a better relationship between you and your teacher你和老师之间更好的关系；D．the disappearance of personality differences个性差异的消失。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Here are some of those responsibilities：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments（作业）．Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.（以下是其中的一些职责：上课准备学习。准备好合适的文具、书籍和已完成的作业。当你的老师说话时，你要听。尽你所能，无论是课堂作业、家庭作业还是考试。）可知如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不很喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A．if you fulfill（履行） your basic responsibilities as a student（如果你履行了作为学生的基本职责）符合题意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前三段Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues（问题）．（当然，和你的老师和睦相处是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更加愉快。是的，和你的老师相处很好，因为一般来说，学会如何和你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是明智的。事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学到了更多，而且他们在提问和获得额外帮助时也更加自如。这使他们更容易理解新材料，并使他们在考试中尽最大努力。当你和老师有这种关系时，他或她可以是有问题可以求助的人，比如学习问题或学校问题）均讨论老师与学生关系的重要性，只是在文章最后才提及学生如何做才能与老师处好关系。说明这篇文章是为学生写的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与老师相处融洽有助于在课堂上度过愉快的时光，也有助于学会与不同类型的人相处。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
17~31.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.feared害怕；B.loved爱；C.missed未命中；D.forgot忘记。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱自己的学习。根据下文She was determined to make full use of her high school years.可知是热爱学习。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored无聊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.interested感兴趣的。当凯拉走在走廊上时，她忍不住感到担忧。根据下文The older students seemed so confident，while she felt small and unimportant可知是担忧的。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.difficulties困难；B.honours荣誉；C.reasons原因；D.dangers危险。年长的学生看起来很自信，而她觉得自己很渺小，很不重要。但凯拉决心成功，无论遇到什么困难。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.use使用；B.side侧面；C.trouble故障；D.test测试。没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.suitable合适的；D.amazing惊人的。在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要大量的研究和规划。根据下文that required a lot of research and planning可知是具有挑战性的。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.part部分；B.share份额；C.best最好；D.duty职责。凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己陷入了困境。do one's best：尽最大的努力。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教学；B.doubt怀疑；C.enjoy享受；D.believe相信。当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。根据下文She wondered if she was cut out for high school.可知是怀疑自己。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.great好的；B.strange奇怪的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.secret秘密的。但后来，好事发生了。根据下文they started to offer her help可知是好事发生。故选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.fast快速地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.fluently流利地；D.hard困难地，努力地。凯拉的同学们开始注意到她工作有多么困难，他们开始向她提供帮助和支持。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.flash闪光灯；B.news新闻；C.support支持；D.service服务。凯拉的同学们开始注意到她工作有多么困难，他们开始向她提供帮助和支持。根据下文With the help and support of her可知是支持。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.manage管理；B.find查找；C.fill填充；D.waste浪费。他们就如何更好地管理她的时间给了她建议，并分享了完成任务的技巧。根据下文her time better可知是管理时间。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thinking about思考；B.getting through完成，通过；C.giving up放弃；D.asking for要求。他们就如何更好地管理她的时间给了她建议，并分享了完成任务的技巧。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.freedom自由；B.creation创建；C.success成功；D.trust信任。在他们的帮助下，凯拉按时完成了这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。根据上文With their help，Kayla was able to complete the project on time可知是成功完成。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到，实现；B.argued争辩；C.stressed强调；D.recommended推荐。从那一天起，凯拉意识到高中不是一个单独面对的挑战。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.families家庭；B.customers客户；C.teammates队友；D.classmates同学。在同学们的帮助和支持下，她能够应对任何遇到的困难。根据上文Kayla's classmates began to notice可知是同学。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，这篇短文主要写了一个叫Kayla的新生在高中遇到困难，但通过努力和同学的帮助，最终成功完成了学校的项目。这个故事强调了团队合作和支持的重要性。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
32.【答案】【小题1】To make the area people live in better，cleaner，safer and friendlier.
【小题2】Teenagers from 14 to 19/ between 14 and 19.
【小题3】Helping someone who needs help/those who need help.Or：Offering help.
【小题4】Once or twice a week.
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据文章第一段Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in better，cleaner，safer and friendlier？（你在意你们当地的环境吗？你愿不愿意帮忙让你的生活区域变得更好，更干净，更安全和更友好呢？）可知，这篇文章是想要发动读者来一起让周围的生活环境变得更好、更干净、更安全和更卫生，故答案为 To make the area people live in better，cleaner，safer and friendlier.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old？（你的年龄是在 14岁到19岁之间吗？）可知，这篇文章是写给14岁到19岁的青少年的，故答案为Teenagers from 14 to 19/ between 14 and 19.
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can.Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! （住在社区中的老人们经常无法完成一些事情，但是你可以帮他们。主动帮他们每周采购一次物品，照看他们的花园或者可能的话帮他们遛遛狗！）可知，老人们做不到的事情，青少年可以帮忙做，比如买东西、浇花或者遛狗等，这都是在帮忙，故答案为Helping someone who needs help/those who need help.Or：Offering help.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. （一周出去转个一两次，看看你能找到什么。）可知，文章建议青少年每周出去捡垃圾的次数为每周一两次，故答案为Once or twice a week.
这是一篇应用文。文章号召14-19岁的青少年积极采取行动来保持周边环境的友好和卫生，这些措施包括：和邻居探讨、帮邻居看家、帮助社区的老年人和随手捡起垃圾。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Jack，
Glad to know that you're interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.I'd like to share something about it with you.（写信目的）
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month，which is a traditional festival in our country.【高分句型一】（时间）We usually get together to have a family reunion on that day，especially those who live far away would like to go back home to meet their family members.【高分句型二】In the evening，we often eat mooncakes and watch the full moon.At that moment，not only can we enjoy delicious food and beautiful bright moonlight，but we can also have a pleasant time with our families.So we all like to celebrate this holiday and cherish the time of reunion.（各种活动）
Do you have a similar festival in Britain？Looking forward to hearing from you.（表达期盼）
All the best， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month，which is a traditional festival in our country.
翻译：中秋节是农历八月十五，是我国的传统节日。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：We usually get together to have a family reunion on that day，especially those who live far away would like to go back home to meet their family members.
翻译：我们通常聚在一起有一个家庭团聚在那一天，特别是那些住在很远的人想回家见他们的家人。
分析：本句运用了who引导的限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
第1页，共1页
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