泸县四中高2021级高三上期末考试
英语参考答案：
一．听力
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A
13．A 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
二．阅读理解
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B
32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．G
三．完形填空
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D
四．语法填空
61．carrying 62．where 63．will open 64．central 65．was built 66．Later 67．at 68．competitors 69．the 70．selected
五．改错
1.but→and 2.different→difference 3.删除was 4.making→made 5.moments→moment
6.happily→happy 7.care后添加of 8.we→I 9.was→is 10.the→a
六:书面表达
72．NOTICE
A lecture about Chinese famous universities by a national well-known expert will be held in the school hall at 3: 30 this Saturday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know something about some famous and excellent university. Besides, you will get the chance to learn more about most popular majors in every university. During the lecture, you will be encouraged to ask some questions. You are welcome to share your thoughts after listening.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ union
听力原文
Text1：
W: I’ve just been told about a last-minute meeting 30 minutes later. Would you mind picking up my son from Football Training Center at 4: 30
M：All right. Oh, 20 minutes to go. I’d better hit the road now.
Text2：
M: Mrs. Stevens, my girl, Bridget, has been complaining of a sore throat and running nose. Could you please give her some extra attention today
W: Don’t worry. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
Text3：
M: If it were up to me, I’d choose light blue curtains for our bedroom. They would go well with the gray walls.
W: I see your point, but how about cream instead It could give a softer look.
Text4：
M: You should try this. My aunt cooked it.
W: Hmm... delicious. What is it
M: It’s called “couscous”. It’s made from wheat. There’s some meat on top of it.
Text5：
W: What’s the weather like for the picnic tomorrow I got the food from the shop.
M: The forecast says it isn’t bad. No rain but maybe a little windy.
W: Oh! It won’t be good if things are blown away.
Text6：
W: We’d like some information, please. We want to go to Spain.
M: OK. What do you want to know
W: Well, first of all, we want to know the price of the air ticket to Madrid.
M: When do you want to go
W: We really don’t know. In June, or maybe in July.
M: I see. Well, in May and June, the price is $480. But it’s less in March and April.
W: And what about July
M: It’s more in July.
W: More How much is it then
M: It’s $525.
Text7：
W: Peter, can you do me a favor I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi
M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.
M: Good. When will your plane take off
W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.
W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.
Text8：
M: Hi, Jean. You look worried. Is everything OK
W: Well, my new boss is expecting us to start work at 8 o’clock in the morning. But I have to take our children to school. That means I’ll be late for work. And you can’t spare any time to do it.
M: Oh, dear... er... but not a surprise. My friend Alice had a similar problem last year.
W: How did she settle it
M: She didn’t do anything at first. But in the end she told it to her boss. He said he hadn’t realized the early start would present a problem and he agreed to let them start half an hour late.
W: That’s great. Perhaps I should deal with it the same way.
Text9：
W: Hello everyone. This is Face-to-Face from Radio 1. With us today is the legendary tennis player Roger Federer. Welcome, Mr. Federer.
M: Thank you for having me here.
W: So, Mr. Federer, we all know that you retired at the age of 41. How long did your professional tennis career last
M: Well, I picked up the racket when I was 3 and turned professional at the age of 17.
W: That’s a really long time. It’s interesting to note that you were also on the junior national football team. Why did you choose tennis in the end Did your parents have a say in your decision
M: I have to say, no. They didn’t have too much expectation on me, but they always support my decision. I found myself more into tennis when I was 13. And here I am.
W: A wise decision. Throughout your career, you played more than 1,500 matches. What kept you going
M: I always believe that I was given a special talent. I became a top 100 player in just seven months. Also, my competitors on court pushed me so hard that I had to keep on bettering my skills to win as many matches as I could. The support from my amazing family, team and friends was another reason.
W: Then, what’s your most unforgettable match
M: It was the 2017 Australian Open. At that time, I hadn’t trained for almost 6 months because of my severe knee injury. I received an operation and it took me a long time to recover. I hadn’t expected that I would make it to the final and win my title.
W: Amazing! How did you do that
M: I guess it was my firm belief and desire to win that helped me along the journey. As I always say, if you believe, you can go really far in your life. And on the tennis court, that is to win the championship.
W: Indeed. So sad that our time is up. Thank you, Mr. Federer.
Questions:
Text10：
W: Dumplings are a style of food that can be found about everywhere you go. They have many names but may be the most delicious food around the world. In the most basic sense, a dumpling consists of the skin and fillings. As is known, China is the dumpling capital of the world. Jiaozi is a Chinese dumpling. It typically consists of a ground meat and vegetable filling wrapped into a thinly rolled piece of dough. It may be divided into various types depending on how they are cooked. Miyazawa, a Japanese cook, says, “Japanese dumplings came from China at the beginning, but Chinese dumplings are mostly boiled. However, gyoza, a pan-fried meat dumpling, is more common in Japan. It is in a half-moon shape. Its bottom is crispy while the top is softer, thanks to how it is steamed after being pan-fried.” In my hometown, local people tend to call ravioli the Italian dumpling on account of its similar shape. However, they are actually a kind of pasta. Although they are food in the form of “dumplings”, there are big differences in their fillings, cooking methods and sauces that will go with them. For instance, ravioli are in square shape and the fillings can be cheese besides meat and vegetables.
答案第1页，共2页泸县四中高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man go and pick up the woman's son
A．4:10. B．4:20. C．4:30.
2．Where dose the conversation probably take place
A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．At a drugstore.
3．What color does the woman prefer
A．Gray. B．Light blue. C．Cream.
4．What is “couscous”
A．A new hotel. B．A kind of food. C．A close relative.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．A food shop. B．A terrible picnic. C．Tomorrow’s weather.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6．Why does the woman talk to the man？
A．To book tickets. B．To get some information. C．To ask for suggestions.
7．When can the woman get the cheapest ticket？
A．In March. B．In June. C．In July.
听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。
8．What does the woman want Peter to do
A．Drive her to the airport. B．Help her with the bag. C．Call a taxi for her.
9．At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A．2:00 pm. B．3:00 pm. C．4:00 pm.
听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Friends. C．Boss and worker.
11．Why does the woman look worried
A．She is not getting on well with her boss.
B．She has been late for work recently.
C．She has trouble taking her children to school.
12．What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem
A．Practical. B．Strange. C．Wrong.
听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。
13. How long did Roger Federer’s professional career last
A．24 years. . B．17 years. C．20 years.
14. What motivated Federer to keep on playing tennis
A．The pressure from his competitors.
B．The high expectation from his parents.
C．The unforgettable matches he played on court.
15. Why was the 2017 Australian Open most unforgettable to Federer
A．Because his belief and desire to win worked and helped.
B．Because he didn’t have enough rest before the match.
C．Because his family and team gave him a lot of support.
16. Which of the following best describes Federer
A．Talkative and inspiring. B．Talented and determined. C．Modest and humorous.
听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。
17．How does the speaker find the dumplings
A．Traditional and similar.
B．Delicious and various.
C．Healthy and tasty.
18．What’s the difference between Japanese dumplings and Chinese dumplings
A．They are totally different in shapes.
B．The fillings are completely different.
C．The cooking methods are quite different.
19．Where does the speaker come from
A．China. B．Japan. C．Italy.
20．What do we know about the Italian dumpling,ravioli
A．They are in square shape.
B．The fillings are mainly cheese.
C．They are similar to Chinese dumplings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives. But where to begin the process Thus, we have consulted some experts on where to start. Here’s what they say.
Identify your training goals
There are two levels of dog training. If you’re interested in skill training, or basic manners, such as teaching your dog to sit, stay and lie down, that’s the field of a dog trainer. If your dog has a behavior problem—anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness—then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.
Be realistic
Your dog may bark at your guests, which might be a kind of dog that has been selected for hundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door. Since you can’t change a German shepherd’s genetic impulse (基因冲动) to defend its territory, you may need to change your expectations, instead.
Decide how you’d like to train your dog
When it comes to training methods, you have a few options. Group classes are cheaper but less personalized, while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier. Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals. If you don’t want to pay a lot of money for dog training, you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.
Understand the methods
Generally speaking, many trainers fall into two broad categories: The first is positive reinforcement (强化) trainers, which means giving your dog something good to train. The second is balanced trainers who are willing to make incorporate corrections, which means using positive reinforcement methods.
Click here to get more information to train your dogs.
21．Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive
A．A dog behavioral trainer. B．A dog behavioral consultant.
C．A reinforcement trainer. D．A balanced trainer.
22．What’s the benefit if your dog attends the group classes
A．It can socialize better. B．It can learn more skills.
C．You can save money. D．You can build stronger bonds with it.
23．Where does the text most likely appear
A．On a website. B．In a story book.
C．In a pet brochure. D．In a biological study.
B
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruit and vegetable breed on 11 acres.
Hospital farms are part of broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning deserted land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.
While the movement continues to gain attraction, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For example, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
24．What change is taking place in St. Luke’s hospital according to Paragraph 1
A．Expanding the planting area of organic food.
B．Understanding better the role of a healthy diet.
C．Starting an organic farm at the hospital alone.
D．Neglecting the healing power of organic produce.
25．How do hospital farms make organic food more available to the public
A．By inspiring staff to grow more. B．By growing food in nearby farms.
C．By purchasing more land as farms. D．By gardening on the deserted land.
26．What is the challenge of the movement
A．The rising cost of foods. B．The inefficient management.
C．The public less-open attitude. D．The lack of workforce with planting skills.
27．What do the hospitals involved think of the movement
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Critical. D．Passive.
C
My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher, whose behavior was somewhat strange. His disheveled (蓬乱的) appearance was highlighted by a well-worn tweed (粗花呢) sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often rested on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those existential “what's the meaning of life” discussions. Many of those discussions went nowhere, but there were a few that really hit home. This was one of them:
“Respond to the following questions by a show of hands, ” my professor instructed.
“How many of you can tell me something about your parents ” Everyone's hand went up.
“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents ” About three-fourths of the class raised their hands.
“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents ” Two out of sixty students raised their hands.
“Look around the room, ” he said. “In just two short generations hardly any of us even know who our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph tucked (收藏) away in a musty cigar box or know the classic family story about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us really know who they were, what they thought, what they were proud of, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this happen to you ”
“Here’s a better question. Look ahead three generations. You are long gone. Instead of you sitting in this room, now it’s your great-grandchildren. What will they have to say about you Will they know about you Or will you be forgotten, too ”
“Is your life going to be a warning or an example What legacy will you leave The choice is yours. Class dismissed.”
Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.
28．Which of the following can best describe the professor
A．Untidy but considerate.
B．Odd but thoughtful.
C．Fashionable and helpful.
D．Neat and responsible.
29．Why does the professor mention “photograph” and “family story” in Paragraph 6
A．To share his own interesting stories.
B．To suggest new ways to know the ancestors.
C．To prove they are good ways to know the ancestors.
D．To show people's understanding of the ancestors are shallow.
30．What can we know about this philosophy class
A．It aroused our thinking about life.
B．It went nowhere like the previous ones.
C．The professor was unsatisfied with our answers.
D．The professor offered us his answers to the questions.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．Our philosophy professor.
B．A lesson about legacy.
C．Our memorable ancestors.
D．A gap among three generations.
D
Animal keepers use the term enrichment to describe the introduction of environmental stimuli into the surroundings of caged animals. In recent years, “environmental enrichment” also known as behavioral enrichment, providing animals with challenges, opportunities, and stimulation that are species-appropriate, has grown more popular in zoos and aquariums. A latest study does, however, identify potential to “diversify the enrichment types being supplied and the species being examined.”
The study conducted by the University of Exeter and Sparsholt College, Hampshire, looked into whether zoo enrichment is based on evidence of what each species requires. It was discovered that this was true for specific animals as well as certain forms of enrichment, but the quantities of both could be larger, especially the samples of certain species of animals. “Based on our findings, we would encourage zoos to continue enrichment, but with a stronger emphasis on using available knowledge on what works for each species. Keepers should also consider what behaviors are being taught and whether there is evidence that this behavior is normal and good in the long run.” stated University of Exeter’s Dr. Paul Rose.
The research looked at a database of peer-reviewed works as well as two magazines for zoo workers. Almost 77 percent of the enrichment articles identified focused on mammals, with 11 percent on birds, 6 percent on considerable species, 4 percent on reptiles, and only a few on some other species. This emphasis on popular species may result in greater and higher-quality enrichment for some species than others. What’s more, in the case of mammals, the application of biological evidence to inform this enrichment was inconsistent.
There are many ways to enrich an animal’s surroundings such as adjusting animal care, forming social groups, and enhancing sensory stimulation. The purpose of any enrichment program should be to generate ideas for providing a species-appropriate stimulating environment that encourages positive behaviors while keeping in mind that both species and individuals will have varied demands.
32．What does the latest study mentioned in the passage want to figure out
A．The real situation of zoo enrichment. B．The final evidence of zoo enrichment.
C．The possible future of zoo enrichment. D．The original purpose of zoo enrichment.
33．How did the writer prove his statement in paragraph 3
A．By giving a database. B．By doing persuasion.
C．By discussing the data. D．By presenting an example.
34．What are not enough about the environmental enrichment according to the passage
A．The lasting challenges and opportunities.
B．The space of the zoos and the keepers’ knowledge.
C．The enrichment types, the animal species and numbers.
D．The stimuli the keepers give and the articles the keepers write.
35．Which could be the best title of this passage
A．More Zoo Keepers Should Be Developed B．Enrichment of Zoos Could Be Expanded
C．Articles on Enrichment Could Be Published D．Environmental Enrichment Should Be Encouraged
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True beauty is not found in looks. 36 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.
Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won’t enjoy your looks as you age. 37 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!
The fountain of youth doesn’t exist. Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed. 38
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 39 However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
40 Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest, True beauty is about accepting yourself. It is also about feeling good about yourself.
A．Everyone does it.
B．It comes from the inside.
C．Go beyond your mirror image.
D．You will feel better over a long term.
E．It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.
F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you’re a parent travelling by plane with young children, it can be hard when you’re trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you. This is 41 difficult for people who have been going through a 42 time.
Lindsay Mains 43 the sweet note on social media, which a 44 handed her and her husband Nick during the fight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being 45 with blood cancer. Naturally, this disastrous 46 is something that Lindsay, Nick and our daughter Olive are still unwilling to accept.
The 47 to see their family ended up having a very emotional journey, thanks to fellow 48 Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, on which he had 49 : “My name is Richard. I have four kids and I can 50 you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world 51 . God Bless, RJ.”
Lindsay explained: Sometimes you need to be 52 of the goodness in the world. After losing our youngest in July we 53 took a cross country flight to see our family. We got on the plane full of 54 knowing we were going to our home but we weren’t able to bring our youngest daughter with us. We knew we were in a bad 55 but have been trying to support our oldest daughter in learning tools to 56 her sadness. This means she may be emotional and behave rudely, and the situation can 57 for some time.
“We looked at each other and decided our relationship with her was more important on this day than our 58 with the strangers on the plane. But as I prepared for angry 59 or comments, Richard reached across the passage and handed us this 60 note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around.” Lindsay said emotionally.
41．A．originally B．especially C．willingly D．fluently
42．A．satisfying B．joyful C．busy D．tough
43．A．placed B．shared C．located D．tracked
44．A．stranger B．baby C．doctor D．robot
45．A．equipped B．connected C．diagnosed D．impressed
46．A．fire B．harvest C．loss D．injury
47．A．walk B．flight C．hope D．aim
48．A．passenger B．worker C．stuff D．student
49．A．signed B．marked C．written D．said
50．A．demand B．tell C．ask D．suggest
51．A．occurs B．escapes C．offers D．needs
52．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．suspected
53．A．kindly B．finally C．gradually D．easily
54．A．happiness B．calmness C．thankfulness D．heaviness
55．A．mood B．seat C．direction D．way
56．A．handle B．raise C．avoid D．refuse
57．A．stand B．apply C．hunt D．last
58．A．fight B．agreement C．relationship D．work
59．A．looks B．fans C．crowds D．tears
60．A．ordinary B．helpless C．accurate D．handwritten
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) at top the Great Wall, with Kong actor Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists among those taking turns 61 (carry) the red-and-silver spiral torch along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, 62 the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃.
The relay for the torch that 63 (open) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much more modest than the globe -spanning relay for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.
Badaling, the section of the wall most often visited by tourist, is 70km north-west of 64 (center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It 65 (build) around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.
66 (late) on Thursday, the torch will be taken to Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei province, where most of Olympic snow events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron 67 Friday’s opening ceremony.
Due to Covid-19,the Games are taking place inside a “closed loop” that keeps 68 (complete) and other Olympic personnel away from 69 public, and will be attended only by small, 70 (select) audience.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On previous birthdays, my family would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside. I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All of my family and friends were there. My mom brought a birthday cake making by herself. I wouldn't forget that moments. I was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father's birthday was coming. I'm planning to make the wonderful birthday party for him.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲，介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容；
3.欢迎分享听后的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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