湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
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2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试
初一 英语
时量：100分钟 分值：100分
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lost: I lost my watch. It’s black. My name is Jenny Brown. My telephone number is 236-7895.
Found: Eraser Is this your eraser Please call Dora Jones. Telephone number: 378-5900.
Found: A set of keys Is this your set of keys Please call Mary Louis. Telephone number: 289-9000.
Mike, Is that your cup It’s white and yellow. It’s in Classroom 2. Nick
21. Who lost a watch
A. Jenny Brown. B. Dora Jones. C. Mary Louis
22. Why did Dora write the notice(通知)
A. To find her eraser.
B. To find the owner(主人) of the eraser.
C. To buy a new eraser.
23. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The cup is all white.
B. Mike finds Nick’s cup.
C. You can call Mary Louis to get your keys.
B
As one of the most famous paintings of all time, the Mona Lisa was painted(被绘制) by Leonardo da Vinci(莱昂纳多 达芬奇) in 1503. Who is the woman in the painting People often think she is Madonna Lisa del Giocondo — the wife of a businessman. It’s the businessman who asks da Vinci to draw a picture of his wife.
Da Vinci finished the painting in 1506. After that, the French King invites him to visit France and Da Vinci takes the painting with him. Today you can see the Mona Lisa in the Louvre, an art museum(博物馆) in Paris, and about six billion visitors come for it every year.
In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum and hid(藏) it under his coat. Two years later, police officers find the painting under his bed after he tries to sell it.
In 1962, people see the Mona Lisa in exhibitions(展览) in Washington and New York. This time, museums insured(投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value(定价) of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.
24. What CAN’T we know about the Mona Lisa from Paragraph 1
A. When it was painted. B. Where it was painted. C. Who painted it.
25. Where can you see the Mona Lisa today
A. In the Louvre in Paris.
B. In exhibitions in New York.
C. In museums in Washington.
26. What does the underlined word “stole” mean in Paragraph 3
A. 带来 B. 偷窃 C. 抄袭
27. In which part of the newspaper(报纸) can you read the passage
A. Science. B. Music. C. Art.
C
The Year of the Dragon is coming! Of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the only unreal one. But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years. And they always say they’re the “descendants(后代) of the dragon”. But how much do you know about the animal Does it have the same meaning in different cultures
Both people in the east and west(东西方) think dragons are like snakes. Now in China, we can still find records(记录) of dragons. For example, some ancient jade carvings(古玉雕) look like snakes in a letter “C”. In the west, people see dragons as big snakes in the old book The Penguin Book of Dragons.
However, stories about dragons are very different between the East and West. Dragons in China have a horse-like head, a long body but no wings(翅膀). People think they are beautiful and smart. And they can also bring good luck. While dragons in the west have shorter bodies and big wings. They often mean bad luck. Some of them can even blow fire(喷火) from their mouth. For example, the evil witch(邪恶女巫) Maleficent in Sleeping Beauty, can turn herself into a big dragon!
East or west, in the world of fantasy, the dragon will always play an important role!
28. Who are the “descendants of the dragon”
A. People in China. B. People in the west. C. People in the east.
29. What do people see dragons as in The Penguin Book of Dragons
A. Ancient jade carvings. B. Big snakes. C. A letter C.
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Dragons in the west can bring good luck.
B. Dragons in the east have a short body.
C. Dragons in the east mean good luck.
31. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Dragons and snakes.
B. Dragons in the east and west.
C. The history of dragons in China.
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does it really matter that your teachers don’t like you
Some students often think their teachers don’t like them. 32. _________. Or “Is it because I don’t do well in class ” They often have questions like these.
Different teachers have different personalities(性格). Some teachers are very warm and open with their students, 33. _________. Sometimes, our teachers are really good teachers but they may not be our good friends. But still, you can try asking them about your problems before or after class. Remember, teachers are different in personalities and ways of teaching(教学方式). They may like you but you just don’t feel that way.
34. _________. So the most important(重要的) thing is not to get your teacher like you but to focus on(专注) improving your studies. Your teacher will be happy if you get better. But again, don’t focus on making others like you. 35. _________.
A. All the teachers are the same. B. Any good teacher wants to see their students improve(提高) and get better. C. “Is it because I’m not good at math ” D. but others may(可能) not be the same. E. Just improve your studies to get better for yourself!
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have a 36 in summer every year. This year, every student has to go with an adult(成年人). My parents are 37 , so they ask Uncle Bob to go with me. Oh, no! I don’t want to be with Uncle Bob. He always does funny things!
38 the first day of our trip, we go to the forest. My classmate Tina can’t come down from a tree. Uncle Bob climbs up(爬上去) to get her, 39 his foot got stuck(卡住) in the tree. He looks so funny at that time. Then our teacher comes and helps them come down from the tree.
After coming down, Tina asks me, “Is he your uncle ” “Oh, he’s 40 my father’s friend,” I say. Yes, I tell her a lie(谎话). When the five-day trip is over, I am 41 because at last, I can say goodbye to my Uncle Bob.
On the way home, the bus goes BANG! “Sorry, I can’t fix(修理) it,” the bus driver says. “I have to find someone to 42 me.” “I’ll fix it,” Uncle Bob says. When Uncle Bob gets back(返回) on the bus, his face and clothes are dirty(脏的). “Let’s go!” he says 43 . Then he does a funny dance on the bus.
When we get back to school, Tina asks, “He’s your uncle, isn’t he ” “Yes,” I say. “I’m sorry I tell you a lie.” “You are lucky to have a nice uncle!” said Tina. “We all like 44 .”
This is my uncle — a funny and 45 uncle.
36. A. school trip B. music festival C. book sale
37. A. free B. busy C. cool
38. A. At B. From C. On
39. A. but B. or C. and
40. A. always B. only C. often
41. A. happy B. unhappy C. late
42. A. take B. need C. help
43. A. happily B. healthily C. sadly
44. A. them B. her C. him
45. A. colorful B. helpful C. beautiful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 46. _______ (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely so I often have 47. _______ good time being with them. My mother 48. _______ (work) in a toy shop. She loves 49. _______ (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 50. _______ (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend(花费) more time with us.
I really like sports 51. _______ they make me healthy. Every morning, I get up early and then run slowly for half an hour. I also play basketball very 52. _______ (good). And now I’m in the school basketball team(队). We usually play matches(打比赛) after we finish 53. _______ (have) classes. We play against(与...对战) No. 2 Middle School 54. _______ Friday afternoon. This is the 55. _______ (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There’s a “one teacher’s school” in Buchen village, Anhui province. The only teacher here is a 96-year-old man, Ye Lianping. Ye started teaching students in 2000. He builds the “home for left-behind children(留守儿童)”. He teaches students English and Chinese for free. Because young people work in the city, the old men and children are left behind in the village.
Ye has no sons or daughters. He lives with his wife in a small house in Buchen village. The house has more than 30 years of history. Some of his students live very far(远的) and Yu will ask them to spend(度过) the night in his home.
Over the past years, Ye has helped more than(超过) 2,000 children. Yang Hongyan is one of Ye’s students. “I finish my schoolwork because of Grandpa Ye’s help,” says Yang. Someone asks me, ‘Are you tired(累的) ’ It must be a lie(谎言) to say that I’m not tired. But I think the meaning of life is to do something for others, and that’s the most important(最重要的) thing of life. I live to work. I’ll try to teach more children,” says Ye.
Ye hopes, the children can learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams.
56. How old is Ye Lianping
57. Do students need to pay(支付) for Ye’s English and Chinese lessons
58. Why are old people and children left behind in the village
59. Where does Ye Lianping live
60. In Ye’s eyes, what is the most important thing in life
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了小学旧友Daniel的一封邮件。他正在英国参加一个研学项目，在邮件中他与你分享了他初中的研学生活。请你根据自己的情况，给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I miss you so much! I really enjoy my school life here. I have five subjects to learn and I love all of them. But I like music best because it is relaxing. There are also colorful activities in my school. To welcome the new year, we often have a music festival in December. That’s my favorite because I can always enjoy wonderful shows from students and teachers. How is your school life What’s your favorite subject What school activity do you like best Share with me!
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Daniel
要求：
(1) 字数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 注意分段及行文逻辑，可适当增添细节充实文章；
(3) 文中不得出现自己的真实信息，如姓名、学校、班级等。
Dear Daniel,
I’m really happy to hear from you...
Yours,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试
初一英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：ABC 24—27：BABC 28—31：ABCB 32—35：CDBE
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40：ABCAB 41—45：ACACB
46. years 47. a 48. works 49. her
50. useful 51. because 52. well 53. having
54. on 55. fifth
56. 96 (years old).
57. No (, they don’t).
58. Because young people work in the city.
59. In a small house in Buchen village.
60. To do something for others.
初一 英语
时量：100分钟 分值：100分
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lost: I lost my watch. It’s black. My name is Jenny Brown. My telephone number is 236-7895.
Found: Eraser Is this your eraser Please call Dora Jones. Telephone number: 378-5900.
Found: A set of keys Is this your set of keys Please call Mary Louis. Telephone number: 289-9000.
Mike, Is that your cup It’s white and yellow. It’s in Classroom 2. Nick
21. Who lost a watch
A. Jenny Brown. B. Dora Jones. C. Mary Louis
22. Why did Dora write the notice(通知)
A. To find her eraser.
B. To find the owner(主人) of the eraser.
C. To buy a new eraser.
23. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The cup is all white.
B. Mike finds Nick’s cup.
C. You can call Mary Louis to get your keys.
B
As one of the most famous paintings of all time, the Mona Lisa was painted(被绘制) by Leonardo da Vinci(莱昂纳多 达芬奇) in 1503. Who is the woman in the painting People often think she is Madonna Lisa del Giocondo — the wife of a businessman. It’s the businessman who asks da Vinci to draw a picture of his wife.
Da Vinci finished the painting in 1506. After that, the French King invites him to visit France and Da Vinci takes the painting with him. Today you can see the Mona Lisa in the Louvre, an art museum(博物馆) in Paris, and about six billion visitors come for it every year.
In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum and hid(藏) it under his coat. Two years later, police officers find the painting under his bed after he tries to sell it.
In 1962, people see the Mona Lisa in exhibitions(展览) in Washington and New York. This time, museums insured(投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value(定价) of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.
24. What CAN’T we know about the Mona Lisa from Paragraph 1
A. When it was painted. B. Where it was painted. C. Who painted it.
25. Where can you see the Mona Lisa today
A. In the Louvre in Paris.
B. In exhibitions in New York.
C. In museums in Washington.
26. What does the underlined word “stole” mean in Paragraph 3
A. 带来 B. 偷窃 C. 抄袭
27. In which part of the newspaper(报纸) can you read the passage
A. Science. B. Music. C. Art.
C
The Year of the Dragon is coming! Of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the only unreal one. But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years. And they always say they’re the “descendants(后代) of the dragon”. But how much do you know about the animal Does it have the same meaning in different cultures
Both people in the east and west(东西方) think dragons are like snakes. Now in China, we can still find records(记录) of dragons. For example, some ancient jade carvings(古玉雕) look like snakes in a letter “C”. In the west, people see dragons as big snakes in the old book The Penguin Book of Dragons.
However, stories about dragons are very different between the East and West. Dragons in China have a horse-like head, a long body but no wings(翅膀). People think they are beautiful and smart. And they can also bring good luck. While dragons in the west have shorter bodies and big wings. They often mean bad luck. Some of them can even blow fire(喷火) from their mouth. For example, the evil witch(邪恶女巫) Maleficent in Sleeping Beauty, can turn herself into a big dragon!
East or west, in the world of fantasy, the dragon will always play an important role!
28. Who are the “descendants of the dragon”
A. People in China. B. People in the west. C. People in the east.
29. What do people see dragons as in The Penguin Book of Dragons
A. Ancient jade carvings. B. Big snakes. C. A letter C.
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Dragons in the west can bring good luck.
B. Dragons in the east have a short body.
C. Dragons in the east mean good luck.
31. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Dragons and snakes.
B. Dragons in the east and west.
C. The history of dragons in China.
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does it really matter that your teachers don’t like you
Some students often think their teachers don’t like them. 32. _________. Or “Is it because I don’t do well in class ” They often have questions like these.
Different teachers have different personalities(性格). Some teachers are very warm and open with their students, 33. _________. Sometimes, our teachers are really good teachers but they may not be our good friends. But still, you can try asking them about your problems before or after class. Remember, teachers are different in personalities and ways of teaching(教学方式). They may like you but you just don’t feel that way.
34. _________. So the most important(重要的) thing is not to get your teacher like you but to focus on(专注) improving your studies. Your teacher will be happy if you get better. But again, don’t focus on making others like you. 35. _________.
A. All the teachers are the same. B. Any good teacher wants to see their students improve(提高) and get better. C. “Is it because I’m not good at math ” D. but others may(可能) not be the same. E. Just improve your studies to get better for yourself!
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have a 36 in summer every year. This year, every student has to go with an adult(成年人). My parents are 37 , so they ask Uncle Bob to go with me. Oh, no! I don’t want to be with Uncle Bob. He always does funny things!
38 the first day of our trip, we go to the forest. My classmate Tina can’t come down from a tree. Uncle Bob climbs up(爬上去) to get her, 39 his foot got stuck(卡住) in the tree. He looks so funny at that time. Then our teacher comes and helps them come down from the tree.
After coming down, Tina asks me, “Is he your uncle ” “Oh, he’s 40 my father’s friend,” I say. Yes, I tell her a lie(谎话). When the five-day trip is over, I am 41 because at last, I can say goodbye to my Uncle Bob.
On the way home, the bus goes BANG! “Sorry, I can’t fix(修理) it,” the bus driver says. “I have to find someone to 42 me.” “I’ll fix it,” Uncle Bob says. When Uncle Bob gets back(返回) on the bus, his face and clothes are dirty(脏的). “Let’s go!” he says 43 . Then he does a funny dance on the bus.
When we get back to school, Tina asks, “He’s your uncle, isn’t he ” “Yes,” I say. “I’m sorry I tell you a lie.” “You are lucky to have a nice uncle!” said Tina. “We all like 44 .”
This is my uncle — a funny and 45 uncle.
36. A. school trip B. music festival C. book sale
37. A. free B. busy C. cool
38. A. At B. From C. On
39. A. but B. or C. and
40. A. always B. only C. often
41. A. happy B. unhappy C. late
42. A. take B. need C. help
43. A. happily B. healthily C. sadly
44. A. them B. her C. him
45. A. colorful B. helpful C. beautiful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 46. _______ (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely so I often have 47. _______ good time being with them. My mother 48. _______ (work) in a toy shop. She loves 49. _______ (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 50. _______ (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend(花费) more time with us.
I really like sports 51. _______ they make me healthy. Every morning, I get up early and then run slowly for half an hour. I also play basketball very 52. _______ (good). And now I’m in the school basketball team(队). We usually play matches(打比赛) after we finish 53. _______ (have) classes. We play against(与...对战) No. 2 Middle School 54. _______ Friday afternoon. This is the 55. _______ (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There’s a “one teacher’s school” in Buchen village, Anhui province. The only teacher here is a 96-year-old man, Ye Lianping. Ye started teaching students in 2000. He builds the “home for left-behind children(留守儿童)”. He teaches students English and Chinese for free. Because young people work in the city, the old men and children are left behind in the village.
Ye has no sons or daughters. He lives with his wife in a small house in Buchen village. The house has more than 30 years of history. Some of his students live very far(远的) and Yu will ask them to spend(度过) the night in his home.
Over the past years, Ye has helped more than(超过) 2,000 children. Yang Hongyan is one of Ye’s students. “I finish my schoolwork because of Grandpa Ye’s help,” says Yang. Someone asks me, ‘Are you tired(累的) ’ It must be a lie(谎言) to say that I’m not tired. But I think the meaning of life is to do something for others, and that’s the most important(最重要的) thing of life. I live to work. I’ll try to teach more children,” says Ye.
Ye hopes, the children can learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams.
56. How old is Ye Lianping
57. Do students need to pay(支付) for Ye’s English and Chinese lessons
58. Why are old people and children left behind in the village
59. Where does Ye Lianping live
60. In Ye’s eyes, what is the most important thing in life
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了小学旧友Daniel的一封邮件。他正在英国参加一个研学项目，在邮件中他与你分享了他初中的研学生活。请你根据自己的情况，给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I miss you so much! I really enjoy my school life here. I have five subjects to learn and I love all of them. But I like music best because it is relaxing. There are also colorful activities in my school. To welcome the new year, we often have a music festival in December. That’s my favorite because I can always enjoy wonderful shows from students and teachers. How is your school life What’s your favorite subject What school activity do you like best Share with me!
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Daniel
要求：
(1) 字数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 注意分段及行文逻辑，可适当增添细节充实文章；
(3) 文中不得出现自己的真实信息，如姓名、学校、班级等。
Dear Daniel,
I’m really happy to hear from you...
Yours,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试
初一英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：ABC 24—27：BABC 28—31：ABCB 32—35：CDBE
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40：ABCAB 41—45：ACACB
46. years 47. a 48. works 49. her
50. useful 51. because 52. well 53. having
54. on 55. fifth
56. 96 (years old).
57. No (, they don’t).
58. Because young people work in the city.
59. In a small house in Buchen village.
60. To do something for others.
同课章节目录