中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第4讲 七年级上 Unit 5--6
重点单词 tennis /'tenis/ n. 网球 ball /b :l/ n. 球 ping-pong /'pi p / n. 乒乓球 bat /b t/ n. 球棒；球拍 soccer /'s k / n. （英式）足球 volleyball /'v lib :l/ n. 排球 basketball /'ba:skitb :l/ n. 篮球 sound /saund/ v. 听起来好像 interesting /'intr sti / adj. 有趣的 boring /'b :ri / adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的 fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐 difficult /'difik lt/ adj. 困难的 relaxing /ri'l ksi / adj. 轻松的；令人放松的 same /se m/ adj. 相同的 easy /'i:zi/adj. 容易的;不费力的 banana /b 'nɑ:n /香蕉 hamburger /'h mb :(r)ɡ (r)/汉堡包 tomato /t 'mɑ:t /西红柿 ice-cream /,a s'kri:m/冰激凌 salad /'s l d/沙拉 strawberry /'str :ber /草莓 pear /pe (r)/梨 milk /m lk/牛奶 bread /bred/面包 birthday /'b :(r)θde /生日 dinner /'d n (r)/（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 food /fu:d/食物 vegetable /'ve t b l/蔬菜 fruit /fru:t/水果 apple /' pl/苹果 egg /eɡ/蛋；鸡蛋 carrot /'k r t/胡萝卜 rice /ra s/大米；米饭 chicken /' k n/肌肉 breakfast /'brekf st/早餐；早饭 lunch /l n /午餐 eat /i:t/吃 habit /'h b t/习惯 healthy /'helθi/健康的 want /w nt/需要；想要
词汇拓展 let /let/ v. 允许；让 * let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 late /leit/ adj. 迟到 * be late for迟到 * be on time 准时 interesting /'intr sti / adj. 有趣的→interested adj.感受有趣的→interest n.兴趣/v.使...有兴趣 *be interested in对...感兴趣 boring/'b :ri / adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的→bored感到疲倦的 fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐 →funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的 * have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself relaxing /ri'l ksi / adj. 轻松的；令人放松的 →relaxed adj.感到放松的→relax v.放松 * relax oneself 放松自己 watch /w t / v. 注视；观看→watch n.手表 * watch TV 看电视 * watch a basketball game看一场篮球比赛 same /seim/ adj. 相同的→different adj.不同的 * the same as 和...一样 love /l v/ v.&n. 爱；喜爱 *love doing 喜爱做某事 after /'a:ft / prep. 在......以后→before prep. 在...之前 tomato /t 'mɑ:t /西红柿→tomatoes pl. strawberry /'str :ber /草莓→strawberries pl. dinner /'d n (r)/（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 * for dinner 作为正餐 sure / (r)/当然；肯定；一定 * for sure 确定地 habit /'h b t/习惯 * a good eating habit 一个好的饮食习惯 healthy /'helθi/健康的→health n.健康 * keep healthy 保持健康 really /'ri: li/真正地→ real adj.真正的 want /w nt/需要；想要 * want to do想要做某事
重点短语 have a volleyball 有一个排球 play volleyball/tennis 打排球/网球 have a ping-pong/table tennis 有一个乒乓球 play ping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球 with our friends 和我们的朋友一起 have a football/soccer ball 有一个足球 play football/soccer 踢足球 at school 在校，在上学 play sports 做运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 watch TV 看电视 in the same school 在同一所学校 after class 下课后 go to school 去上学 John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 two tomatoes 两个西红柿 eat well 吃得营养 think about 考虑 eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 sports stars 体育明星 the volleyball star 排球明星 ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事 like hamburgers/ice-cream喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋 like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋 her eating habits 她的饮食习惯 be (not) healthy （不）健康 one last question 最后一个问题 healthy food 健康食物 after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后
重点句型 —Do they have a computer —Yes, they do. /No, they don't. 3 .—Does he have a tennis ball —Yes，he does. /No, he doesn’t. 4. He has two ping-pong bats. 5. They have a computer. 6. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother does. 7. She doesn’t have a volleyball. 8. Let’s play basketball! 9. That sounds good. 10. — Let's play computer games! 一That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 11. We go to the same school and we love soccer. 12. We play soccer at school with our friends. It’s relaxing. 13. I don’t have a soccer b all, but Alan does. 14. I like ping-pong. It's easy for me. 15. Let me get it. 16. —Do you like salad —Yes，I do. /No, I don’t. —Does she like tomatoes —No，she doesn’t. She doesn't like them. What fruit do you like —I like apples and strawberries. I don’t like carrots. He likes salad. She doesn’t like hamburgers or chicken. —How/What about some fruit —Sounds good. 一What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner —I love fruit. I think it ’s healthy. I don’t want to be fat. Let’s have apples and milk then.
知识点
◆考点1 Let’s play basketball.
let意为“让，允许”，表示“让（允许）某人做某事”应该说“let somebody do something”，不能说“let somebody to do something”。如：
Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
“Let’s…”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式。例如：
Let’s go to school. 咱们上学吧。
拓展：Let’s与Let us在用法上略有区别
注：在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“Let us”可以缩写成“Let’s”；而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“Let us”不能缩写成“Let’s”。例如：
Let’s (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。
Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。（Let us 不能缩写成Let’s）
注意：
◆考点2 I love sports, but I don’t play them－I only watch them on TV.
“but”是并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示转折关系。例如：
He can play basketball, but he can’t play ping-pong.
介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”，“be on TV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。
◆精题巧练
1.【2023江西省】Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
2.【2023云南省】He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。
◆考点3 That sounds good.
sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来”，其后跟形容词（作表语），此句的句型结构为“主语+连系动词+表语”。类似的系动词为look看起来；smell闻起来；touch触摸起来；feel感受起来
◆精题巧练
1.【2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题】— Would you like to eat some fried chicken
— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.
A．sounds B．feels C．tastes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想吃点炸鸡吗？——不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃，但不健康。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“I think it...delicious but is unhealthy.”可知，炸鸡尝起来很好吃，但不健康。故选C。
◆考点4 We play soccer at school with our friends.
play+the+乐器，如play the piano; play the guitar; play the violin;
play+球类运动名词，如play basketball; play volleyball; play tennis
◆精题巧练
1.【福建中考】-Do you often play___ piano
-Yes. I want to be___musician like Lang Lang. (福建福州)
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你经常弹钢琴吗？——是的。我想成为像朗朗一样的音乐家。play+the+乐器名词；musician是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
◆考点5 For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，butI don’t like milk.
“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)……”，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为：I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I don’t like milk.
◆考点6 How (What) about…
“What about…？=How about …？”，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。例如：How(What) about the fruit 那水果呢？
语法点
◆ 含有实义动词的一般现在时☆☆☆☆☆
一般现在时的用法：
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如：
2.表示客观真理、客观存在以及科学事实。
3.用在表示格言或警句中。
4.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等。
一般现在时的时间状语：
1.频度副词：
always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 等
He seldom eats out. He likes cooking at home.
2.表频率的短语：
once a day, twice a week, three，times a month 等
My father plays basketball twice a week.
3.有关 every 的：
every day, every week, every month 等
To keep healthy, James eats vegetables every day.
一般现在时的句子结构：
肯定：主语 + 实意动词原形 / 单三 + 其它
否定：主语 +don't/doesn't+ 动词原形 + 其它
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +do/does+主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？
◆精题巧练
1.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A．miss B．missed C．will miss
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。
3（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
4.（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。
考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A
5.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
◆ 形容词辨析（-ing与-ed形式形容词)☆☆☆
动词 v-ing形势 v-ed形式
surprise surprising surprised
interest interesting interested
excite exciting excited
bore boring bored
relax relaxing relaxed
v-ing类形容词表示事物本身具有的特点，着重点是“物”，意思是“令人...的”；v-ed类形容词表示人的感受，着重点是“人”，意思是“感到...的”。
This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受)
I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣)
◆精题巧练
1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来，所以很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故选B。
2.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st, I was so ________. —So was I. It was really ________.
A．excite;exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——当我在10月1日观看中国70周年庆典时，我非常激动。——我也是。真的很刺激。考查ing形容词和ed形容词。exciting 令人兴奋的，通常修饰事或物；excited 兴奋的，通常修饰人；第一个空的主语是I，是人，所以用excited；第二个空主语是it，指代上文提到的中国70周年庆典，指的是物，所以用exciting；故答案选C。
3. (2022齐齐哈尔)—Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft(载人飞船) was sent up successfully
—Wow, that sounds____. How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗 ——哇,听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊!
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;exciting令人激动的;relaxing放松的;根据“Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully ”可知,这个消息是令人激动的,故选B。
4.（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—I’m very tired these days, Mary.
—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.
A．listen to; relaxed B．listening to; relaxed
C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relaxing
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：—玛丽，我这些天很累。—为何不听听音乐呢 音乐能使你放松。 "Why not do sth " 意为 "为何不做某事 " ，表示建议；make sb后接形容词作宾语补足语，意为 "使某人…" 。
5.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The film, Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake, directed by Wu Jing, was very ________ and we felt quite ________ when watching it.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的ing和动词ed的区别。exciting令人激动的，主要用来修饰事和物的。excited感到激动的，主要用来修饰人的。第一个空修饰的是film电影，填exciting；第二个空修饰的是I，故填excited。
6.（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.
—Yes. That made us very ______.
exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们班级昨天获得了学校篮球比赛第一名。是的，这让我们感到非常兴奋。主要修饰人。exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；interesting令人有兴趣的；interested感到有兴趣的选择B。
可数名词和不可数名词☆☆☆☆☆
1.可数名词与不可数名词：从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词分为可数名词与不可
数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
①可数名词：可数名词是可以计数的，它们分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如，a pencil 一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 两支铅笔。
名词复数变化规则:(1)一般在词尾加-s。 book→books bag→bags
(2)以s，x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class→classes
(3)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s. boy→boys
(4)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先将y变为i，再加-es。family→families
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加-es. knife→knives
(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es有的加-s
hero→heroes （英雄） potato→potatoes（土豆）
tomato→tomatoes （西红柿） photo→photos （照片）
（7）一些名词变化不规则，如：man→men child→children
②不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词＋of短语”表示，其数量也应该通过of前面的名词来体现出来。
a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶
two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包
还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，
如:orange（橘子汁，不可数）→ oranges(橘子，可数)
chicken（鸡肉，不可数）→chickens (小鸡，可数)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第4讲 七年级上 Unit 5--6
重点单词 /'tenis/ n. 网球 /b :l/ n. 球 /'pi p / n. 乒乓球 /b t/ n. 球棒；球拍 /'s k / n. （英式）足球 /'v lib :l/ n. 排球 /'ba:skitb :l/ n. 篮球 /saund/ v. 听起来好像 /'intr sti / adj. 有趣的 /'b :ri / adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的 /f n/ adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐 /'difik lt/ adj. 困难的 /ri'l ksi / adj. 轻松的；令人放松的 /se m/ adj. 相同的 /'i:zi/adj. 容易的;不费力的 /b 'nɑ:n /香蕉 /'h mb :(r)ɡ (r)/汉堡包 /t 'mɑ:t /西红柿 cream /,a s'kri:m/冰激凌 /'s l d/沙拉 /'str :ber /草莓 /pe (r)/梨 /m lk/牛奶 /bred/面包 /'b :(r)θde /生日 /'d n (r)/（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 /fu:d/食物 /'ve t b l/蔬菜 /fru:t/水果 /' pl/苹果 /eɡ/蛋；鸡蛋 /'k r t/胡萝卜 /ra s/大米；米饭 /' k n/肌肉 /'brekf st/早餐；早饭 /l n /午餐 /i:t/吃 /'h b t/习惯 /'helθi/健康的 /w nt/需要；想要
词汇拓展 let /let/ v. 允许；让 * let sb. sth. 让某人做某事 late /leit/ adj. 迟到 * be late 迟到 * be on time 准时 interesting /'intr sti / adj. 有趣的→ adj.感受有趣的→ n.兴趣/v.使...有兴趣 *be interested 对...感兴趣 boring/'b :ri / adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的→ 感到疲倦的 fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐 → adj.滑稽的；有趣的 * have fun=have a good time=enjoy relaxing /ri'l ksi / adj. 轻松的；令人放松的 → adj.感到放松的→ v.放松 * relax 放松自己 watch /w t / v. 注视；观看→watch n.手表 * watch 看电视 * watch a basketball 看一场篮球比赛 same /seim/ adj. 相同的→ adj.不同的 * the same 和...一样 love /l v/ v.&n. 爱；喜爱 *love 喜爱做某事 after /'a:ft / prep. 在......以后→ prep. 在...之前 tomato /t 'mɑ:t /西红柿→ pl. strawberry /'str :ber /草莓→ pl. dinner /'d n (r)/（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 * for dinner 作为正餐 sure / (r)/当然；肯定；一定 * sure 确定地 habit /'h b t/习惯 * a good habit 一个好的饮食习惯 healthy /'helθi/健康的→health n.健康 * healthy 保持健康 really /'ri: li/真正地→ adj.真正的 want /w nt/需要；想要 * want 想要做某事
重点短语 have a volleyball 有一个排球 play volleyball/tennis 打排球/网球 have a ping-pong/table tennis 有一个乒乓球 play ping-pong/ 打乒乓球 our friends 和我们的朋友一起 have a football/soccer ball 有一个足球 play football/soccer 踢足球 school 在校，在上学 play 做运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 TV 看电视 in school 在同一所学校 class 下课后 go to school 去上学 John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会 salad 蔬菜沙拉 two tomatoes 两个西红柿 eat 吃得营养 think 考虑 eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 stars 体育明星 the volleyball star 排球明星 ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 like hamburgers/ice-cream喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋 like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋 her eating habits 她的饮食习惯 be (not) healthy （不）健康 one last question 最后一个问题 healthy food 健康食物 after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后
重点句型 —Do they have a computer —Yes, they do. /No, they . 3 .—Does he have a tennis ball —Yes，he does. /No, he . 4. He has two ping-pong bats. 5. They have a computer. 6. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother does. 7. She doesn’t have a volleyball. 8. Let’s play basketball! 9. That good. 10. — Let's play computer games! 一That sounds . 那听起来很有趣。 11. We go to the same school and we love soccer. 12. We play soccer at school with our friends. It’s relaxing. 13. I don’t have a soccer b all, but Alan . 14. I like ping-pong. It's easy for me. 15. Let me get it. 16. —Do you like salad —Yes，I do. /No, I don’t. —Does she like tomatoes —No，she doesn’t. She doesn't like them. What fruit do you like —I like apples and strawberries. I don’t like carrots. He likes salad. She doesn’t like hamburgers chicken. —How/What about some fruit — good. 一What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner —I love fruit. I think it ’s healthy. I don’t want to Let’s have apples and milk then.
知识点
◆考点1 Let’s play basketball.
let意为“让，允许”，表示“让（允许）某人做某事”应该说“let somebody do something”，不能说“let somebody to do something”。如：
Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
“Let’s…”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式。例如：
Let’s go to school. 咱们上学吧。
拓展：Let’s与Let us在用法上略有区别
注：在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“Let us”可以缩写成“Let’s”；而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“Let us”不能缩写成“Let’s”。例如：
Let’s (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。
Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。（Let us 不能缩写成Let’s）
注意：
◆考点2 I love sports, but I don’t play them－I only watch them on TV.
“but”是并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示转折关系。例如：
He can play basketball, but he can’t play ping-pong.
介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”，“be on TV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。
◆精题巧练
1.【2023江西省】Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since
2.【2023云南省】He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
◆考点3 That sounds good.
sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来”，其后跟形容词（作表语），此句的句型结构为“主语+连系动词+表语”。类似的系动词为look看起来；smell闻起来；touch触摸起来；feel感受起来
◆精题巧练
1.【2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题】— Would you like to eat some fried chicken
— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.
A．sounds B．feels C．tastes
◆考点4 We play soccer at school with our friends.
play+the+乐器，如play the piano; play the guitar; play the violin;
play+球类运动名词，如play basketball; play volleyball; play tennis
◆精题巧练
1.【福建中考】-Do you often play___ piano
-Yes. I want to be___musician like Lang Lang. (福建福州)
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an
◆考点5 For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，butI don’t like milk.
“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)……”，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为：I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I don’t like milk.
◆考点6 How (What) about…
“What about…？=How about …？”，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。例如：How(What) about the fruit 那水果呢？
语法点
◆ 含有实义动词的一般现在时☆☆☆☆☆
一般现在时的用法：
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如：
2.表示客观真理、客观存在以及科学事实。
3.用在表示格言或警句中。
4.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等。
一般现在时的时间状语：
1.频度副词：
always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 等
He seldom eats out. He likes cooking at home.
2.表频率的短语：
once a day, twice a week, three，times a month 等
My father plays basketball twice a week.
3.有关 every 的：
every day, every week, every month 等
To keep healthy, James eats vegetables every day.
一般现在时的句子结构：
肯定：主语 + 实意动词原形 / 单三 + 其它
否定：主语 +don't/doesn't+ 动词原形 + 其它
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +do/does+主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？
◆精题巧练
1.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A．miss B．missed C．will miss
3（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
4.（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
5.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
◆ 形容词辨析（-ing与-ed形式形容词)☆☆☆
动词 v-ing形势 v-ed形式
surprise surprising surprised
interest interesting interested
excite exciting excited
bore boring bored
relax relaxing relaxed
v-ing类形容词表示事物本身具有的特点，着重点是“物”，意思是“令人...的”；v-ed类形容词表示人的感受，着重点是“人”，意思是“感到...的”。
This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受)
I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣)
◆精题巧练
1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
2.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st, I was so ________. —So was I. It was really ________.
A．excite;exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
3. (2022齐齐哈尔)—Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft(载人飞船) was sent up successfully
—Wow, that sounds____. How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
4.（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—I’m very tired these days, Mary.
—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.
A．listen to; relaxed B．listening to; relaxed
C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relaxing
5.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The film, Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake, directed by Wu Jing, was very ________ and we felt quite ________ when watching it.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited
6.（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.
—Yes. That made us very ______.
exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested
可数名词和不可数名词☆☆☆☆☆
1.可数名词与不可数名词：从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词分为可数名词与不可
数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
①可数名词：可数名词是可以计数的，它们分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如，a pencil 一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 两支铅笔。
名词复数变化规则:(1)一般在词尾加-s。 book→books bag→bags
(2)以s，x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class→classes
(3)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s. boy→boys
(4)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先将y变为i，再加-es。family→families
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加-es. knife→knives
(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es有的加-s
hero→heroes （英雄） potato→potatoes（土豆）
tomato→tomatoes （西红柿） photo→photos （照片）
（7）一些名词变化不规则，如：man→men child→children
②不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词＋of短语”表示，其数量也应该通过of前面的名词来体现出来。
a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶
two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包
还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，
如:orange（橘子汁，不可数）→ oranges(橘子，可数)
chicken（鸡肉，不可数）→chickens (小鸡，可数)
