Module 1 Unit 2 Body language词汇2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册（含答案）

2024年 牛津深圳版八年级下册
Unit 2　Body language
第一讲 词汇
Part 1重点单词讲解
1．communication n.交流；交际
There will probably be some misunderstanding during the process of communication.
沟通的过程中很有可能会产生一些误解。
★拓展
communicate v．交流；交际
communicate with sb.和某人交流(＝ talk with sb.)
It is sometimes very difficult to communicate with our parents because of the generation gap.
有时因为代沟，和我们的父母沟通是很难的。
★随堂练
(1)The _________________ between us depends on how faithful we are to each other, but it seems that you haven't realized it.
我们之间的沟通取决于我们彼此之间有多忠诚，但你好像没意识到这点。
(2)Instead of making money all the time, we should spend more time _________________ with our children.
我们应该花更多的时间和孩子沟通，而不是一味顾着赚钱。
2．accept v．接受(建议、邀请等)
★辨析：
accept与receive
(1)accept 意为 “接受；收下”，表示主动地 “接受”。
I accept your apology, but I won't forgive you.我接受你的道歉， 但我不会原谅你。
(2)receive 意为 “收到”，表示被动地 “收到”。
I have received a letter from Judy.我已经收到朱迪的来信。
★随堂练
(1)One day, I ____________ his letter of invitation, but I didn't want to __________ his invitation.
某一天，我收到他的邀请信，但我不想接受他的邀请。
(2)It is happier to give than ______________．施比受更幸福。
3．hold v．使保持(在某位置)；举行
过去式：held　　 　　 　过去分词：held
This year, our school is going to hold an English video-making competition.
今年，我们学校要举行一场英语视频制作比赛。
Hold up your head and let me have a look at your face.
抬起头来，让我看看你的脸。
★固定搭配
(1)hold up (one's head)保持(头)抬起来
Hold up your hand and give me five.举起手来，与我击掌。
(2)hold on 坚持；等一会儿
You always help me to hold on whenever I lose confidence in myself.
你总是在我对自己失去信心时帮助我坚持下去。
(3)hold a party＝organize a party 举行聚会
To hold/organize a birthday party for her daughter, Mary prepared a lot of food and gifts.
为了给她的女儿举办一个生日派对，玛丽准备了许多食物和礼物。
★随堂练
(1)(　　)Our class held a debate about whether middle school students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school.
A．organized　　　　　　　　　
B．raised　　　　　　　
C．carried
(2)The meeting about how to handle the problems brought by the accident ____________ (hold) in January this year.
4．bored adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的；烦闷的；无聊的
It seems that we never feel bored though we always see each other.
仿佛我们总是相看两不厌似的。
It is likely that I will be bored with playing computer games if I am asked to play them all day and all night without rest.
如果我被要求不休息夜以继日玩电脑游戏，我很有可能会对此感到厌倦。
★拓展
boring adj.令人感到无聊的
The party is boring.这种宴会令人感到无聊。
★随堂练
(1)He yawned again and again to show that he was _________(bore)．
(2)Doing homework was so __________(bored) that I fell asleep.
5．well-dressed adj.衣着入时的； 穿着讲究的
a well-dressed lady 一位穿着考究的女士
Though he was well-dressed, his behaviour showed he was a rude man.
尽管他衣着光鲜，但他的行为显示他是个粗鲁的男子。
★随堂练
(　　)(1)—Though Jack is very rich, he always wears old clothes to school.
—His clothes are old but clean, so he can't be the ______ student in our school.
A．well-dressed　　 　
B．badly-dressed　
C．worst-dressed
(　　)(2)The well-dressed lady got out of the carriage, and attracted many people's attention.
A．wearing nice clothes
B．wearing black clothes
C．wearing bad clothes
6．express v．表达；流露
No words can express my love for dance.没有言语能表达我对舞蹈的热爱。
We all clapped to express our appreciation for her great performance.
我们都鼓掌来表达我们对她精彩表演的赞赏。
★固定搭配
express an idea clearly 清楚地讲述(或表达)一个想法
express oneself(在说话、写作或绘画中)表达(自己的)意见、感情
★拓展
(1)express adj.明确的；迅速的　　express delivery 快递；限时专送
(2)expression n.表情；神色；词语；表达方式(由动词express＋ion构成)
facial expressions 面部表情
Facial expressions are an important part of body language.
脸部表情是肢体语言里重要的一部分。
★随堂练
(1)_______________ our best wishes for you, we made a card and drew a portrait for you.
为了表达对你最好的祝福，我们做了一张卡片并画了一张肖像画给你。
(2)To learn English well, we need to memorize a lot of words and _______________．
要学好英语，我们要记住许多单词和表达。
7．appearance n.外貌；外表；出现
You can never judge someone by his appearance.你不能以貌取人。
★拓展
(1)appear v.出现；显得；似乎
When I travelled in Malaysia, a group of monkeys suddenly appeared and took my food away.当我在马来西亚旅行时，一群猴子忽然出现并拿走了我的食物。
(2)[反] disappear v．消失
The plane disappeared behind a cloud.飞机消失在云层里。
★随堂练
(1)(　　)The ______ of the sharks made us realize we were in great danger in the sea.
A．importance　　　　　　
B．disappearance　　　　　
C．appearance
(2)He often quickly cleans up all the rubbish in his room, and soon it ___________ to be clean and tidy.他经常迅速收拾他房间里的垃圾，然后很快房间就显得干净整洁。
(3)Dinosaurs suddenly _______________(appear) and nobody knows why.
恐龙忽然消失，没人知道为什么。
8．impression n．印象
Her beauty left a deep impression on the boys at the party except Tom.
除了汤姆之外，她的美貌给派对上的男生留下了深刻的印象。
★拓展
(1)impress v．使……有印象；给人印象
Her sweet smile impressed me a lot.她甜美的微笑让我印象深刻。
(2)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
The performance was so impressive that I couldn't forget it for a long time.
这场表演是如此让人印象深刻，以至于我久久不能忘怀。
★固定搭配
(1)make a good impression (on sb.)(给某人)留下好的印象
The Chinese exchange students made a good impression on the foreign teachers.
那些中国交换生给外籍老师留下了好的印象。
(2)be impressed by/with sth./sb.对……钦佩、敬仰；有深刻的好印象
Everyone was impressed by the cleverness of the machine.
这台机器的灵巧给大家留下了深刻的印象。
(3)impress sb.with sb./sth.使钦佩，使敬仰；被……打动
More importantly, we must impress the world with the spirit of Shenzhen people.
更重要的是，我们应该展示深圳人的精神，让世人留下印象。
★随堂练
(1)We interviewed a number of boys but none of them _____________ (impress) us.
(2)She made a good ______________ (impress) on his mother.
9．remind v．(＝help sb.remember sth.)提醒；使想起
★固定搭配
(1)remind sb.about/of sth.提醒某人某事
I forgot to remind him about/of the time for the interview.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
The taste of this soup reminded me of my mother.这汤的味道让我想起了母亲。
(2)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
Please remind me to check our son's homework tonight, dear.
亲爱的，记得提醒我今晚要检查我们儿子的作业。
(3)remind sb.＋that 从句 提醒某人……
What you said just now reminded me that we hadn't prepared gifts for our teacher.
你刚才所说的提醒了我，我们还没给老师准备礼物呢。
★随堂练
(1)My teachers often remind me ____________(bring) all the books home to review.
(2)(　　)Be sure to remind her ______ the meeting she has to attend.
A．on　　　B．for　 C．of
(3)Please remind him that we are ___________ (leave) at six tomorrow morning.
10．shake v.(与某人)握手；摇头
As soon as Tom got inside, the dog shook himself.汤姆一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。
★固定搭配
shake one's hand/shake hands (with sb.) 与某人握手
shake one's head 摇某人的头
He came forward and shook hands with me warmly.他走上前来，和我热情握手。
★随堂练
(1)He roared with laughter, ___________ in the chair.他放声大笑，身体在椅子里直摇晃。
(2)Finally Lorrie _________ (shake) hands with her idol, and left with a big smile.
11．encourage v．鼓励
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Young people should be encouraged to do more exercise instead of playing computer games all day and all night.年轻人应该被鼓励多做运动，而不是一天到晚打电脑游戏。
★拓展
encouragement n.鼓励
Thank you for your advice and encouragement.谢谢你的建议和鼓励。
★随堂练
(1)(　　)When my friend ______ me, his words always give me hope and confidence(信心)．
A．encourages　　　　　　　
B．cheats　　　　　　
C．fails
(2)My teachers hardly _____________ (encourage) me with words, but inspire me with their love and care.
Part 2 巩固练习
一、按要求写出相应的单词
1．lady __________(复数)
2．hold ________(过去式)
3．communicate _________________(名词)
4．impress ______________(名词)
5．shake _________(过去式)
6．full-time ______________(反义词)
7．receive __________(同义词)
8．mean___________(名词)
9．nod __________(过去式)
10．appear ______________(名词)
二、根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子
1．This book is translated into different _____________(语言) and sells well.
2．When you are _________(厌烦的), you can go to the bookshops to read some books.
3．_______________(兼职的) jobs sometimes are bad for our study, because they take up lots of our time.
4．Her surprised ______________(表情) suggested that she didn't expect her younger brother to come.
5．The host ________(举办) this party to celebrate his daughter's eighteenth birthday.
6．Long long ago, we ________________(交流) with each other by body language, because there was no oral language at that time.
7．Because of his ______________(外表) he got a lot of chances to interview, but at last many people found he knew nothing.
8．The film ____________(使……想起) me of the old days that I spent with you.
9．If someone ___________(交叉) his fingers for you, it means he wishes you good luck.
10．In India, if you see an Indian _________(摇头) his head, he may mean yes.
三、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子
1．你在课堂上几乎没坐直，而且有时还睡觉或者和同桌说话。
You hardly __________ in class, and sometimes sleep or talk with your deskmate.
2．交流不仅仅是说话。
Communicating is _____________ just speaking.
3．你必须站起来表达你自己的想法，否则别人是不会知道的。
You must stand up and______________________，otherwise nobody will know it.
4．妈妈经常提醒我要自己做饭，不要吃外卖。
My mother often _________________ cook the meal by myself and not to eat takeaway.
5．三天后，一群村民发现恐龙的化石。
_________________，a group of villagers found the fossils of dinosaurs.
参考答案
Part 1
1.(1)communication (2)communicating
2.(1)received;accept (2)to receive
3.(1)A (2)was held
4.(1)bored (2)boring
5.(1)C (2)A
6.(1)To express (2)expressions
7.(1)C (2)appears (3)disappeared
8.(1)impressed (2)impression
9.(1)to bring (2)C (3)leaving
10.(1)shaking (2)shook
11．(1) A (2)encourage
Part 2
一、1．ladies 2．held 3．communication
4．impression 5．shook 6．part-time
7．accept 8．meaning 9．nodded
10．appearance
二、1．languages 2．bored 3．Part-time
4．expression 5．held 6．communicated
7．appearance 8．reminded 9．crosses
10．shake
三、1．sit up
2．more than
3．express your own ideas
4．reminds me to
5．Three days later