Unit 1 Integrated skills & Study skills知识清单（四）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Integrated skills & Study skills知识清单（四）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-01 12:09:12 | ||
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牛津译林版 八年级下册 Unit 1 知识清单（四）
Integrated skills & Study skills
【知识精讲】
transport：不可数名词，“交通车辆，运输工具”。
borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”。
lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.“借某物给某人”。
注意：lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示东西可以借多长时间，可以用keep来代替。
hope：v.“希望”。
hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。
hope + that从句“希望……”。
I hope so./I hope not.“但愿如此。/但愿不会。”
→ 没有hope sb. to do sth.
return：v.“返回”= come/go back；“归还”= give back。
→ return是瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
→ return不能与again或back连用。
return to...“返回到……”。
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.“归还某物给某人”。
last：adv.“上一次，最近”。 adj.“刚过去的，最后的”。 n.“最后来的人或发生的事情”。
vi.“持续，延续”。
go abroad“出国”。
at home and abroad“国内外”。
keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”。
get/be in touch with sb.“与……保持联系”= stay in touch with sb.。
→ 反义：be out of touch“失去联系”。
communicate with sb.“与某人交流”= have communication with sb.
have fun (in) doing sth.“在做某事中享受乐趣”。
→ “玩得开心”：have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself。
感官动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel，后接形容词作表语。
get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
on one’s own“独自，独立”= by oneself = alone。
of one’s own“某人自己的”。
take place：“发生”（偶然发生）；“举行某种活动”。
happen to sb./sth.“（不好的事情）发生在某人身上/某物身上”。
【词义辨析】
borrow/lend/keep
borrow：从某人或某处借来某物，非延续性动词。
lend：将自己的东西借出给某人，非延续性动词。
keep：由“保持”引申出“借”的词义，延续性动词。
through/across
through：主要表示从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林、隧道等。
across：表示平面上的穿过，如穿过马路。
spend/cost/pay/take
spend： Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.“某人在某物上花费时间/金钱”。
Sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。
cost：Sth cost(s) (sb.) some money“某物花费（某人）多少钱”。
pay：pay for sth.； pay sb. for sb.
take：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
【词形转换】
communicate：v.“交流”。 → communication：n.“交流”。
own：v.“拥有”。 → owner：n.“所有人，物主”。
【短语归纳】
changes in Straight Town 星光城的变化
green hills 绿色的小山
clean and fresh air 干净清新的空气
wild birds near the lake 湖附近的野鸟
smaller lake 更小的湖
living conditions 生活条件
new railway station 新的火车站
tall buildings and new roads 高的楼房和新建的道路
borrow a book about Starlight Town’s past and present 借了一本关于星光城的过去和现在的书
become a modern town 变成了一座现代化的城镇
travel to and from the town by train 乘公共汽车出入城镇
in the past 在过去
travel by bus or bicycle 乘公共汽车或自行车出行
another big change 另一个大变化
used to live in old houses 过去常常住在旧房子里
most of them 他们大多数
move into new flats 搬进了新公寓
change a lot 变化很多
over the years 在这些年间
visit it again 再次餐馆它
meet my old friend 遇到我的老朋友
last week 上周
return from the USA 从美国回来
go abroad with her parents 和她父母一起出国
since then 从那以后
at primary school 在小学
keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系
communicate by email 通过邮件交流
make communication much easier 使交流更方便
the capital of ……的首都
the best city in the world 世界上最好的城市
take place 发生
in my hometown 在我的家乡
a good place to have fun 一个玩乐的好地方
all around 环绕
run through the centre of town 穿过城镇中心
move to a new school 搬到一个新学校
know the school very well 很了解这个学校
this term 这学期
have no friends 没有朋友
feel unhappy 感到不高兴的
these days 这些天
used to play cards and Chinese chess 过去常常打牌和下中国象棋
the new park in the town 城镇中心的新公园
look beautiful 看起来漂亮
get better 变得更好
in some ways 在某种程度上
move away 搬走
have more subjects to learn 有更多的科目要学习
get used to the changes of life 适应生活的变化
walk to school 步行去上学
go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去学校
on my own 独自
have to 不得不
spend more time on my homework than 在我的家庭作业花费更多时间
【重点句型】
Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present.
今天我借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。
Starlight Town was very beautiful years ago.
许多年前，星光镇很美。
There were green gills and wild birds near the lake.
有青山，湖畔有野鸟。
The air was clean and fresh then.
那时的空气干净、鲜美。
Now it has become a modern town.
现在它已经变成了一个现代化的城镇。
There is a new railway station.
建有一个新的火车站。
There are some new roads too.
也有一些新的公路。
People can now travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train, but in the past, people could only travel by bus or bicycle.
人们现在可以坐公交车、出租车或火车往返于镇上，但是在过去，人们只能乘公共汽车或骑自行车。
Another big change is the many tall buildings in the town.
另一个大的变化是镇上的许多高楼大厦。
Local people used to live in old houses, but now, most of them have moved into new flats.
当地人以前习惯住在旧房子里，但现在，大多数人已经搬进了新的公寓。
Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years.
星光镇在这些年发生了巨大的变化。
I hope I can visit it again.
我希望我能再次参观它。
I met my old friend Becky last week.
上周我见到了我的老朋友贝姬。
She’s just returned from the USA.
她刚刚从美国回来。
When did you last see each other
你们最后一次见面是什么时候？
She went abroad with her parents.
她和父母去了国外。
We haven’t seen each other since then.
我们从那时起就没再见过。
Oh, you were still at primary school then.
哦，那时你还在上小学。
So how do you keep in touch with each other
那么你们是如何保持联系的？
We mainly communicate by email.
我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
The Internet makes communication much easier.
因特网使交流更加容易。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is the best city in the world.
北京是世界上最好的城市。
Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了许多变化。
The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.
新的购物商场是一个玩乐的好地方。
There are green hills all around.
四周有青山环绕。
A river runs through the centre of town.
一条小河从中心穿过。
I have moved to a new school this term.
本学期我搬到了一所新的学校。
I do not know the school very well and I have no friends here.
我对这所学校不是很了解，在这儿也没有朋友。
I feel unhappy these days.
这些天来，我感到难过。
Life is getting better in some ways.
在某些方面，生活在变好。
We have more subjects to learn.
我们有更多的科目要学。
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
迅速习惯于生活中的变化是不容易的。
When I was at primary school, I walked to school with my mum.
当我在小学读书时，我和母亲步行上学。
I have to spend more time on my homework than before.
我得花费比以前更多的时间来做家庭作业。
Some subjects are difficult.
有些科目很难。
【针对训练】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
We should take action to protect the __________（环境）. environment
They had no __________（交通工具）then. transport
You can’t drive in that _________（状态）. condition
He __________（返回）from the city yesterday. returned
I __________（上一次）saw him in Beijing five years ago. last
My father worked __________（在国外）last year. abroad
When I was at __________（初级的）school, I walked to school. primary
If you have time, you can __________（交流）with municate
Teenagers should have __________（交流）with their munication
—Do you mean that I got full marks in the test —__________（一点不错）. Exactly
单项选择。
Sam __________ a computer from me yesterday.
A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned
Don’t use your mobile phone when you go __________ the road.
A.through B.over C.into D.across
Many college students __________ for further study at present.
A.go to abroad B.go abroad C.go aboard D.go to board
Alice likes travelling __________ the rainforest __________.
A.across; lonely B.through; lonely C.across; alone D.through; alone
—Look in mirror. What happened __________ your face
—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
翻译句子。
我经常通过写信和他保持联系。
I often __________ __________ __________ __________ him by __________ letters. keep in touch with; writing
通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。
You can find better learning methods by __________ __________ your municating with
自从她返回美国，我们就没有互相见面。
We __________ __________ __________ __________ since he __________ __________ the USA. haven’t seen each other; returned to
在过去的十五年琳达的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in Linda’s hometown during the past fifteen years. Great changes have taken place
他的答案完全正确。
His answer was __________ __________. exactly right
Integrated skills & Study skills
【知识精讲】
transport：不可数名词，“交通车辆，运输工具”。
borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”。
lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.“借某物给某人”。
注意：lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示东西可以借多长时间，可以用keep来代替。
hope：v.“希望”。
hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。
hope + that从句“希望……”。
I hope so./I hope not.“但愿如此。/但愿不会。”
→ 没有hope sb. to do sth.
return：v.“返回”= come/go back；“归还”= give back。
→ return是瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
→ return不能与again或back连用。
return to...“返回到……”。
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.“归还某物给某人”。
last：adv.“上一次，最近”。 adj.“刚过去的，最后的”。 n.“最后来的人或发生的事情”。
vi.“持续，延续”。
go abroad“出国”。
at home and abroad“国内外”。
keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”。
get/be in touch with sb.“与……保持联系”= stay in touch with sb.。
→ 反义：be out of touch“失去联系”。
communicate with sb.“与某人交流”= have communication with sb.
have fun (in) doing sth.“在做某事中享受乐趣”。
→ “玩得开心”：have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself。
感官动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel，后接形容词作表语。
get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
on one’s own“独自，独立”= by oneself = alone。
of one’s own“某人自己的”。
take place：“发生”（偶然发生）；“举行某种活动”。
happen to sb./sth.“（不好的事情）发生在某人身上/某物身上”。
【词义辨析】
borrow/lend/keep
borrow：从某人或某处借来某物，非延续性动词。
lend：将自己的东西借出给某人，非延续性动词。
keep：由“保持”引申出“借”的词义，延续性动词。
through/across
through：主要表示从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林、隧道等。
across：表示平面上的穿过，如穿过马路。
spend/cost/pay/take
spend： Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.“某人在某物上花费时间/金钱”。
Sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。
cost：Sth cost(s) (sb.) some money“某物花费（某人）多少钱”。
pay：pay for sth.； pay sb. for sb.
take：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
【词形转换】
communicate：v.“交流”。 → communication：n.“交流”。
own：v.“拥有”。 → owner：n.“所有人，物主”。
【短语归纳】
changes in Straight Town 星光城的变化
green hills 绿色的小山
clean and fresh air 干净清新的空气
wild birds near the lake 湖附近的野鸟
smaller lake 更小的湖
living conditions 生活条件
new railway station 新的火车站
tall buildings and new roads 高的楼房和新建的道路
borrow a book about Starlight Town’s past and present 借了一本关于星光城的过去和现在的书
become a modern town 变成了一座现代化的城镇
travel to and from the town by train 乘公共汽车出入城镇
in the past 在过去
travel by bus or bicycle 乘公共汽车或自行车出行
another big change 另一个大变化
used to live in old houses 过去常常住在旧房子里
most of them 他们大多数
move into new flats 搬进了新公寓
change a lot 变化很多
over the years 在这些年间
visit it again 再次餐馆它
meet my old friend 遇到我的老朋友
last week 上周
return from the USA 从美国回来
go abroad with her parents 和她父母一起出国
since then 从那以后
at primary school 在小学
keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系
communicate by email 通过邮件交流
make communication much easier 使交流更方便
the capital of ……的首都
the best city in the world 世界上最好的城市
take place 发生
in my hometown 在我的家乡
a good place to have fun 一个玩乐的好地方
all around 环绕
run through the centre of town 穿过城镇中心
move to a new school 搬到一个新学校
know the school very well 很了解这个学校
this term 这学期
have no friends 没有朋友
feel unhappy 感到不高兴的
these days 这些天
used to play cards and Chinese chess 过去常常打牌和下中国象棋
the new park in the town 城镇中心的新公园
look beautiful 看起来漂亮
get better 变得更好
in some ways 在某种程度上
move away 搬走
have more subjects to learn 有更多的科目要学习
get used to the changes of life 适应生活的变化
walk to school 步行去上学
go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去学校
on my own 独自
have to 不得不
spend more time on my homework than 在我的家庭作业花费更多时间
【重点句型】
Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present.
今天我借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。
Starlight Town was very beautiful years ago.
许多年前，星光镇很美。
There were green gills and wild birds near the lake.
有青山，湖畔有野鸟。
The air was clean and fresh then.
那时的空气干净、鲜美。
Now it has become a modern town.
现在它已经变成了一个现代化的城镇。
There is a new railway station.
建有一个新的火车站。
There are some new roads too.
也有一些新的公路。
People can now travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train, but in the past, people could only travel by bus or bicycle.
人们现在可以坐公交车、出租车或火车往返于镇上，但是在过去，人们只能乘公共汽车或骑自行车。
Another big change is the many tall buildings in the town.
另一个大的变化是镇上的许多高楼大厦。
Local people used to live in old houses, but now, most of them have moved into new flats.
当地人以前习惯住在旧房子里，但现在，大多数人已经搬进了新的公寓。
Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years.
星光镇在这些年发生了巨大的变化。
I hope I can visit it again.
我希望我能再次参观它。
I met my old friend Becky last week.
上周我见到了我的老朋友贝姬。
She’s just returned from the USA.
她刚刚从美国回来。
When did you last see each other
你们最后一次见面是什么时候？
She went abroad with her parents.
她和父母去了国外。
We haven’t seen each other since then.
我们从那时起就没再见过。
Oh, you were still at primary school then.
哦，那时你还在上小学。
So how do you keep in touch with each other
那么你们是如何保持联系的？
We mainly communicate by email.
我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
The Internet makes communication much easier.
因特网使交流更加容易。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is the best city in the world.
北京是世界上最好的城市。
Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了许多变化。
The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.
新的购物商场是一个玩乐的好地方。
There are green hills all around.
四周有青山环绕。
A river runs through the centre of town.
一条小河从中心穿过。
I have moved to a new school this term.
本学期我搬到了一所新的学校。
I do not know the school very well and I have no friends here.
我对这所学校不是很了解，在这儿也没有朋友。
I feel unhappy these days.
这些天来，我感到难过。
Life is getting better in some ways.
在某些方面，生活在变好。
We have more subjects to learn.
我们有更多的科目要学。
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
迅速习惯于生活中的变化是不容易的。
When I was at primary school, I walked to school with my mum.
当我在小学读书时，我和母亲步行上学。
I have to spend more time on my homework than before.
我得花费比以前更多的时间来做家庭作业。
Some subjects are difficult.
有些科目很难。
【针对训练】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
We should take action to protect the __________（环境）. environment
They had no __________（交通工具）then. transport
You can’t drive in that _________（状态）. condition
He __________（返回）from the city yesterday. returned
I __________（上一次）saw him in Beijing five years ago. last
My father worked __________（在国外）last year. abroad
When I was at __________（初级的）school, I walked to school. primary
If you have time, you can __________（交流）with municate
Teenagers should have __________（交流）with their munication
—Do you mean that I got full marks in the test —__________（一点不错）. Exactly
单项选择。
Sam __________ a computer from me yesterday.
A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned
Don’t use your mobile phone when you go __________ the road.
A.through B.over C.into D.across
Many college students __________ for further study at present.
A.go to abroad B.go abroad C.go aboard D.go to board
Alice likes travelling __________ the rainforest __________.
A.across; lonely B.through; lonely C.across; alone D.through; alone
—Look in mirror. What happened __________ your face
—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
翻译句子。
我经常通过写信和他保持联系。
I often __________ __________ __________ __________ him by __________ letters. keep in touch with; writing
通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。
You can find better learning methods by __________ __________ your municating with
自从她返回美国，我们就没有互相见面。
We __________ __________ __________ __________ since he __________ __________ the USA. haven’t seen each other; returned to
在过去的十五年琳达的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in Linda’s hometown during the past fifteen years. Great changes have taken place
他的答案完全正确。
His answer was __________ __________. exactly right