2024年中考英语复习—形容词 副词原级比较级最高级用法 课件 (共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
形容词，副词等级的用法
原级的用法 　　
1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 　　
例如，He is too tired to walk on.
他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 　　
My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him.
我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 　　
2.原级常用的句型结构 　　
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 　　
例如：汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
　　
汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 　　
Tom is as old as Kate.
Tom is twice as old as Kate.
（2）“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 　　
例如
汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 　
　
汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
Tom runs as fast as Mike.
Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.
(3)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 　　
例如：这个房间不如那个大。
　　
“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 　　
例如：他走路不像你那样慢。 　
This room is not as/so big as that one.
He doesn't walk as slowly as you.
比较级用法
形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。than引导的是比较状语从句，但为了避免重复，从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比较的部分省略出来。另外，在上下文明确时，形容词比较级也可以单独使用
例如：
This room is smaller than that one (is).
这个房间比那个房间小。
He is younger than I(am).
他年纪比我小。
His English is better than his brother 's (is). 他的英语比他哥哥的好。
比较级用法
1.比较级前可用a little,a lot, much, even 等词来修饰
They have a little___________than we do.
2.比较级 and 比较级,或 more and more+多音节词
He is running______________
more orange
more and more slowly
3.the+比较级，the +比较级
The more your read, _______ you know.
4.as…as.
Tom works as __________ as Jim
5.of the two,比较级前+the
Jack is _________ of the two boys
the more
hard
the taller
6.不同范围的比较方式
同一范围(…than any other +n单数 )
(…than the other +n复数 )
不同范围(…than any +n单数 )
eg: 1. 长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。 　　
2. 长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.
The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.
7.比较级中，为了避免重复，用that代替前面 的不可数名词，the one 代替前面的单数名词，those/the ones代替前面的复数
1.上海的人口比沈阳人口多
The weather in Beijing is colder than_____in Guangzhou in winter.
2.上海的人口比沈阳多
The population of Shanghai is ______than ____ of Shenyang
that
bigger
that
8.倍数+as+原级 A是B几倍
倍数+比较级+than A比B…(大)几倍.
1.这个房间比那个大三倍。
This room is three times bigger than
that one.
　2.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。 　
He runs three times faster than his brother.
最高级
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。最高级前通常用定冠词the, 并用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。Of后面一般接表示同类的名词，in接表示范围的名词。
最高级用法
1.前+the, of/in表示比较范围
John is the best student in our class.
Who sings ___________ the three
2.One of the +最高级+名复数
The river is ________________in the country.
the most beautifully of
one of the longest rivers
3.序数词+最高级
The mountain is ______________ in the world
4.比较级最高级转换
The city is bigger than any other city in the country.
5.用于特殊疑问句进行选择
Who runs _________ ,Tom, John or Jim
the third highest
the fastest
6.最高级前必须加冠词the,但如果前面有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格修饰，则不用冠词
My _______ daughter is 16 years old
1.Tom is my _____friend.(good)
2.Mike is the youngest and _______ boy in his class.(short)
3.Changjiang is the first________ river in China.(long)
eldest
best
shortest
longest
形容词，副词的比较级、最高级 　　
一、规则变化 　　
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 　　
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 　　
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 　　
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 　　
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 　　
1．Do you think he is ________ height (身高) ________Tom
A．the same; as B．same; as
C．same; like D．the same; like
2．Hiking isn’t ________ cycling, but both of them are interesting.
A．as excited as B．so exciting as
C．as more exciting as D．as more excited as
3．—How much are your new shoes
—Oh, this pair They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan.
A．as many as B．not as much as
C．more expensive than D．so much as
巩固练习
A
B
B
4．With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before.
A．many B．more C．most D．fewer
5．Please try your best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．less; more
6．My sister is _________ fatter than I.
A．good B．much C．little D．very
7．I’m quiet, but my friend is ________ than me.
A．more quieter B．much quieter
C．a lot quiet D．very quieter
B
B
B
8．The Yellow River with the length of 5464 km is the second ________ river in China.
A．long B．longer C．longest
9．—Do you like ________ TV program Sing! China
—Yes. I think it is ________ most interesting TV program.
A．the; an B．the; the
C．a; an D．a; the
10．Grace came to the ________, darkest part of the forest. She felt too afraid.
A.deeper B．cleaner
C．deepest D．cleanest
C
B
C