2024届高考英语词义猜测做题技巧总结课件(共67张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语词义猜测做题技巧总结课件(共67张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-01 12:32:18 | ||
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(共67张PPT)
菜得安详
这个单词不会，查一下有道吧
我就是词汇量不够，不然阅读肯定满分
英语无非就是考单词，背一背就好
要求学 读懂公告、说明、 告、书、报、杂志中关于 般性话题的简短 章。
学 应能：
1. 理解主旨要义 【主旨题】
2. 理解 中具体信息【细节题】
3. 根据上下 推断词义【词义猜测】
4. 作出判断和推理【推理判断】
5. 理解 章的基本结构
6. 理解作者的意图和态度。
要求学 读懂公告、说明、 告、书、报、杂志中关于 般性话题的简短 章。
学 应能：
1. 理解主旨要义 【主旨题】
2. 理解 中具体信息【细节题】
3. 根据上下 推断词义【词义猜测】
4. 作出判断和推理【推理判断】
5. 理解 章的基本结构
6. 理解作者的意图和态度。
词义猜测
常见提问方式：
1．In the... paragraph, the underlined word ... means …
2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word…？
3. What does the underlined word … in paragraph … refer to
4. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word … in Paragraph …
常见提问方式：
1．In the... paragraph, the underlined word ... means …
2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word…？
3. What does the underlined word … in paragraph … refer to
4. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word … in Paragraph …
meaning, mean
replace
underline
refer to
阅读上下文
本句
前一句+后一句
……
阅读上下文
根据逻辑关系来判断
上下文同义词 反 义 词 判 断
解释说明和举例子判断
4. 上下文语境结合单词本义判断
做词义猜测题，带上以下四个要点
四
一、连接&逻辑
今日填空题
你喜欢一个女孩。最近学习很累，你邀请她晚自习下课后去你家天台看星星。
她答应了，______那天晚上出太阳。
今日填空题
你喜欢一个女孩。最近学习很累，你邀请她晚自习下课后去你家天台看星星。
她答应了，______她想让你帮她写作业。
今日填空题
你喜欢一个女孩。最近学习很累，你邀请她晚自习下课后去你家天台看星星。
她答应了，______邀请了她男朋友一起去。
逻辑：
词与词、句与句、段与段之间的关系。
常见逻辑关系：
转折、并列、因果、让步、递进…
转折
阅读中考频最高的逻辑连接词
but/；however/；yet/；while…
otherwise/；or/；or else…
instead of；
although/；though/；as；
对比/转折
Though Mr. Smith has been general manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors.
A. 上级 B. 前任 C. 同事 D. 下级
Though Mr. Smith has been general manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors.
A. 上级 B. 前任 C. 同事 D. 下级
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl, while her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl, while her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic
Time is something from which we can‘t escape．Even if we ignore it，it’s still going by，ticking away，second by second，minute by minute，hour by hour。So the main issue in using your time well is，"Who's in charge？"We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy（敌人）．Or we can take control of it and make it our ally．
56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is
_____.
A. your slave and serves you
B. your supporter and helps you
C. under your control and obeys you
D. under your influence and follows you
Time is something from which we can‘t escape．Even if we ignore it，it’s still going by，ticking away，second by second，minute by minute，hour by hour。So the main issue in using your time well is，"Who's in charge？"We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy（敌人）．Or we can take control of it and make it our ally．
56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is
_____.
A. your slave and serves you
B. your supporter and helps you
C. under your control and obeys you
D. under your influence and follows you
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
58．The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”．
A. to be valuable B. to be believable
C. to be admirable D. to be suitable
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
58．The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”．
A. to be valuable B. to be believable
C. to be admirable D. to be suitable
The work of Arzona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.
The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by ______.
A. aggressive B. disappointing
C. ridiculous D. harmful
The work of Arzona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.
The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by ______.
A. aggressive B. disappointing
C. ridiculous D. harmful
2. 上下文同义词/反义词判断
有人问我我的老公是谁，我说小孩子才做选择，我全都要，我就是喜欢吴亦凡、蔡徐坤、邓伦、李现、王源、王俊凯、易烊千玺、刘昊然、范丞丞、______，他们都是我老公！
郭德纲
李朕
马保国
鹿晗
An 18th – century statesman Edmund Burke once said, “All that is needed for the success of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights to decide whether to be used in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose argument are puzzling the public and threaten advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement attack biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing the false reports of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are puzzled that anyone would harm an animal on purpose.
The underlined word “threaten” in paragraph 1 means __________.
A. doing a favor
B. drawing attention to
C. causing a danger to
D. making their way to
An 18th – century statesman Edmund Burke once said, “All that is needed for the success of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights to decide whether to be used in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose argument are puzzling the public and threaten advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement attack biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing the false reports of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are puzzled that anyone would harm an animal on purpose.
The underlined word “threaten” in paragraph 1 means __________.
A. doing a favor
B. drawing attention to
C. causing a danger to
D. making their way to
3. 解释说明和举例子判断
有人问我我的爱豆是谁，我说小孩子才做选择，我全都要，我就是喜欢吴亦凡、蔡徐坤、邓伦、李现、王源、王俊凯、易烊千玺、刘昊然、范丞丞、鹿晗，他们都是我______！
的猫
快递小哥
美团骑手
好大儿
1. such as/for example/ for instance
2. Like
3. especially
4. include/including
5. consist of
Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons.
A. 地理学 B. 生态学 C. 心理学 D. 考古学
Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons.
A. 地理学 B. 生态学 C. 心理学 D. 考古学
In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions(排放物) to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.
73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_______”.
A. freezing points B. burning points
C. melting points D. boiling points
In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions(排放物) to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.
73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_______”.
A. freezing points B. burning points
C. melting points D. boiling points
4. 上下文语境结合单词本义判断
你这个小笨蛋，每次我开心时都会给我带来不好的消息。（微笑.jpg）
小可爱
大宝贝儿
小仙女
小兔崽子
作 者 使 用 be、mean、that is 等标志词对难词进行解释说明。
Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in paragraph 1
A. provider
B. delivery man
C. collector
D. medical doctor
I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell (干细胞) courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips – of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of the time.
Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in paragraph 1
A. provider
B. delivery man
C. collector
D. medical doctor
I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell (干细胞) courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips – of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of the time.
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2
delightful B. terrifying
C. ordinary D. violent
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2
delightful B. terrifying
C. ordinary D. violent
When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.
65.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.
A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable
When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.
65.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.
A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable
Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean ______.
A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.
Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean ______.
A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.
根据逻辑关系来判断
上下文同义词/反义词判断
解释说明和举例子判断
4. 上下文语境结合单词本义判断
做词义猜测题，带上以下四个要点
四
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One non-profit organization, which monitors (监测) the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants" "The Hangover Part II" and "Zookeeper" have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully D. Watching carefully.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One non-profit organization, which monitors (监测) the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants" "The Hangover Part II" and "Zookeeper" have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully D. Watching carefully.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
3. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on
C. working with D. competing against
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
3. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on
C. working with D. competing against
I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼) For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.
41. The underlined word “leftovers” in paragraph I probably means .
A. food remaining after a meal
B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables
D. pizza topped with fruit
I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼) For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.
41. The underlined word “leftovers” in paragraph I probably means .
A. food remaining after a meal
B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables
D. pizza topped with fruit
根据逻辑关系来判断
上下文同义词/反义词判断
解释说明和举例子判断
4. 上下文语境结合单词本义判断
四
上下文即可解决词义猜测题
课后总结
根据上下文指代
补充
常常考察it、that、them等等代词。
我昨天吃了五根香蕉，三瓶酸奶，两杯奶茶，十碗螺蛳粉，三瓶旺仔牛奶、六个小蛋糕和十大碗米饭，结果我拉肚子了……估计是因为那个太辣了吧。
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
【2】Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
【3】It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
【2】Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
【3】It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Their belief.
B. Their care for children.
C. Their success
D. Their support for each other.
【3】We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success you should put something back- he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Their belief.
B. Their care for children.
C. Their success
D. Their support for each other.
【3】We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success you should put something back- he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
What does the underlined word "it" I n Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
What does the underlined word "it" I n Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ________.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories
“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. ’”
The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ________.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories
“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. ’”
菜得安详
这个单词不会，查一下有道吧
我就是词汇量不够，不然阅读肯定满分
英语无非就是考单词，背一背就好
要求学 读懂公告、说明、 告、书、报、杂志中关于 般性话题的简短 章。
学 应能：
1. 理解主旨要义 【主旨题】
2. 理解 中具体信息【细节题】
3. 根据上下 推断词义【词义猜测】
4. 作出判断和推理【推理判断】
5. 理解 章的基本结构
6. 理解作者的意图和态度。
要求学 读懂公告、说明、 告、书、报、杂志中关于 般性话题的简短 章。
学 应能：
1. 理解主旨要义 【主旨题】
2. 理解 中具体信息【细节题】
3. 根据上下 推断词义【词义猜测】
4. 作出判断和推理【推理判断】
5. 理解 章的基本结构
6. 理解作者的意图和态度。
词义猜测
常见提问方式：
1．In the... paragraph, the underlined word ... means …
2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word…？
3. What does the underlined word … in paragraph … refer to
4. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word … in Paragraph …
常见提问方式：
1．In the... paragraph, the underlined word ... means …
2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word…？
3. What does the underlined word … in paragraph … refer to
4. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word … in Paragraph …
meaning, mean
replace
underline
refer to
阅读上下文
本句
前一句+后一句
……
阅读上下文
根据逻辑关系来判断
上下文同义词 反 义 词 判 断
解释说明和举例子判断
4. 上下文语境结合单词本义判断
做词义猜测题，带上以下四个要点
四
一、连接&逻辑
今日填空题
你喜欢一个女孩。最近学习很累，你邀请她晚自习下课后去你家天台看星星。
她答应了，______那天晚上出太阳。
今日填空题
你喜欢一个女孩。最近学习很累，你邀请她晚自习下课后去你家天台看星星。
她答应了，______她想让你帮她写作业。
今日填空题
你喜欢一个女孩。最近学习很累，你邀请她晚自习下课后去你家天台看星星。
她答应了，______邀请了她男朋友一起去。
逻辑：
词与词、句与句、段与段之间的关系。
常见逻辑关系：
转折、并列、因果、让步、递进…
转折
阅读中考频最高的逻辑连接词
but/；however/；yet/；while…
otherwise/；or/；or else…
instead of；
although/；though/；as；
对比/转折
Though Mr. Smith has been general manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors.
A. 上级 B. 前任 C. 同事 D. 下级
Though Mr. Smith has been general manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors.
A. 上级 B. 前任 C. 同事 D. 下级
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl, while her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl, while her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic
Time is something from which we can‘t escape．Even if we ignore it，it’s still going by，ticking away，second by second，minute by minute，hour by hour。So the main issue in using your time well is，"Who's in charge？"We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy（敌人）．Or we can take control of it and make it our ally．
56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is
_____.
A. your slave and serves you
B. your supporter and helps you
C. under your control and obeys you
D. under your influence and follows you
Time is something from which we can‘t escape．Even if we ignore it，it’s still going by，ticking away，second by second，minute by minute，hour by hour。So the main issue in using your time well is，"Who's in charge？"We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy（敌人）．Or we can take control of it and make it our ally．
56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is
_____.
A. your slave and serves you
B. your supporter and helps you
C. under your control and obeys you
D. under your influence and follows you
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
58．The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”．
A. to be valuable B. to be believable
C. to be admirable D. to be suitable
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
58．The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”．
A. to be valuable B. to be believable
C. to be admirable D. to be suitable
The work of Arzona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.
The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by ______.
A. aggressive B. disappointing
C. ridiculous D. harmful
The work of Arzona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.
The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by ______.
A. aggressive B. disappointing
C. ridiculous D. harmful
2. 上下文同义词/反义词判断
有人问我我的老公是谁，我说小孩子才做选择，我全都要，我就是喜欢吴亦凡、蔡徐坤、邓伦、李现、王源、王俊凯、易烊千玺、刘昊然、范丞丞、______，他们都是我老公！
郭德纲
李朕
马保国
鹿晗
An 18th – century statesman Edmund Burke once said, “All that is needed for the success of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights to decide whether to be used in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose argument are puzzling the public and threaten advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement attack biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing the false reports of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are puzzled that anyone would harm an animal on purpose.
The underlined word “threaten” in paragraph 1 means __________.
A. doing a favor
B. drawing attention to
C. causing a danger to
D. making their way to
An 18th – century statesman Edmund Burke once said, “All that is needed for the success of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights to decide whether to be used in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose argument are puzzling the public and threaten advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement attack biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing the false reports of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are puzzled that anyone would harm an animal on purpose.
The underlined word “threaten” in paragraph 1 means __________.
A. doing a favor
B. drawing attention to
C. causing a danger to
D. making their way to
3. 解释说明和举例子判断
有人问我我的爱豆是谁，我说小孩子才做选择，我全都要，我就是喜欢吴亦凡、蔡徐坤、邓伦、李现、王源、王俊凯、易烊千玺、刘昊然、范丞丞、鹿晗，他们都是我______！
的猫
快递小哥
美团骑手
好大儿
1. such as/for example/ for instance
2. Like
3. especially
4. include/including
5. consist of
Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons.
A. 地理学 B. 生态学 C. 心理学 D. 考古学
Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons.
A. 地理学 B. 生态学 C. 心理学 D. 考古学
In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions(排放物) to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.
73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_______”.
A. freezing points B. burning points
C. melting points D. boiling points
In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions(排放物) to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.
73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_______”.
A. freezing points B. burning points
C. melting points D. boiling points
4. 上下文语境结合单词本义判断
你这个小笨蛋，每次我开心时都会给我带来不好的消息。（微笑.jpg）
小可爱
大宝贝儿
小仙女
小兔崽子
作 者 使 用 be、mean、that is 等标志词对难词进行解释说明。
Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in paragraph 1
A. provider
B. delivery man
C. collector
D. medical doctor
I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell (干细胞) courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips – of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of the time.
Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in paragraph 1
A. provider
B. delivery man
C. collector
D. medical doctor
I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell (干细胞) courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips – of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of the time.
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2
delightful B. terrifying
C. ordinary D. violent
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2
delightful B. terrifying
C. ordinary D. violent
When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.
65.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.
A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable
When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.
65.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.
A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable
Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean ______.
A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.
Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean ______.
A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.
根据逻辑关系来判断
上下文同义词/反义词判断
解释说明和举例子判断
4. 上下文语境结合单词本义判断
做词义猜测题，带上以下四个要点
四
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One non-profit organization, which monitors (监测) the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants" "The Hangover Part II" and "Zookeeper" have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully D. Watching carefully.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One non-profit organization, which monitors (监测) the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants" "The Hangover Part II" and "Zookeeper" have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully D. Watching carefully.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
3. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on
C. working with D. competing against
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
3. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on
C. working with D. competing against
I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼) For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.
41. The underlined word “leftovers” in paragraph I probably means .
A. food remaining after a meal
B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables
D. pizza topped with fruit
I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼) For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.
41. The underlined word “leftovers” in paragraph I probably means .
A. food remaining after a meal
B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables
D. pizza topped with fruit
根据逻辑关系来判断
上下文同义词/反义词判断
解释说明和举例子判断
4. 上下文语境结合单词本义判断
四
上下文即可解决词义猜测题
课后总结
根据上下文指代
补充
常常考察it、that、them等等代词。
我昨天吃了五根香蕉，三瓶酸奶，两杯奶茶，十碗螺蛳粉，三瓶旺仔牛奶、六个小蛋糕和十大碗米饭，结果我拉肚子了……估计是因为那个太辣了吧。
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
【2】Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
【3】It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
【2】Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
【3】It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Their belief.
B. Their care for children.
C. Their success
D. Their support for each other.
【3】We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success you should put something back- he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Their belief.
B. Their care for children.
C. Their success
D. Their support for each other.
【3】We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success you should put something back- he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
What does the underlined word "it" I n Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
What does the underlined word "it" I n Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ________.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories
“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. ’”
The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ________.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories
“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. ’”