2024届高三英语定语从句专题复习（含定语从句做题方法）课件(共62张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语定语从句专题复习（含定语从句做题方法）课件(共62张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-01 12:33:00 | ||
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(共62张PPT)
I’m your teacher.
I’m your ______ teacher.
A. math
B. English
I’m a English teacher ____.
A. with big eyes
B. with small eyes
C. with round face
D. with long face
(多选)
I’m your ______ teacher.
A. beautiful and smart
B. ugly and stupid
I’m a English teacher ____.
A. whose husband is giao哥
B. whose husband is 药水哥
C. whose husband is 整个娱乐圈
(多选)
I’m a English teacher ____.
A. whose wife is 郭老师
B. whose husband is 贾玲
C. whose husband is 仙女
(多选)
定语的定义
定语
修饰限定的
专门修饰名词代词
能担任定语的成分
名词
形容词
介词短语
分词
从句
关系词
who / whom / which / that
when / where / why / whose
关系词、连接词、引导词
做必要成分
做非必要成分
who / whom / which / that
when / where / why / whose
关系词、连接词、引导词
定从解题四步法
1. 找
2. 判
3. 看
4. 选
1. 找从句
2. 判断从句完整性
3. 看先行词
4. 选关系词
做题方法
第一步：找从句
句子结尾
从句的内容从关系词开始到第二个谓语动词或者连词结束
Moving abroad means entering a culture _______ the customs and the language are different.
Moving abroad means entering a culture _______ the customs and the language are different.
The Romans eventually began bending these branches into wreaths by themselves and displaying them on doorways, ______ symbolized both victory and eternal (永恒的) life.
The Romans eventually began bending these branches into wreaths by themselves and displaying them on doorways, ______ symbolized both victory and eternal (永恒的) life.
The old bank, ______ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
The old bank, ______ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
从句不完整——必要成分
从句完整——非必要成分
做题方法
第二步：判断从句完整性
Moving abroad means entering a culture _______ the customs and the language are different.
The Romans eventually began bending these branches into wreaths by themselves and displaying them on doorways, ______ symbolized both victory and eternal (永恒的) life.
The old bank, ______ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
______ 谓语动词/系动词 一定不完整
Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy
The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
被动句出现 一般完整
Is this the house ______ he was born
Is it the factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made
被动句出现 一般完整
Is this the house ______ he was born
Is it the factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made
但要注意从句中的谓语是否接双宾语
被动句出现 一般完整
Is this the house ______ he was given
但要注意从句中的谓语是否接双宾语
做题方法
第三步：看先行词
第四步：选关系词
主句完整 从句不完整
先行词是人 who/whom/that
先行词是物 that/which
主句完整 从句完整
先行词表示时间 when
先行词表示地点及抽象地点 where
先行词表示原因 why
先行词表示所属关系 whose
Have A Try：完成下列习题
Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A. which B. where
C. what D. when
Have A Try：完成下列习题
The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. which B. when
C. what D. as
Have A Try：完成下列习题
I don’t know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I’m sure that someone will tell me the reason ______ you haven’t told me.
A. which; why B. why; which
C. why; why D. which; which
I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble that I had caused her.
怎样判断是否要填连词？
I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble that I had caused her.
饱和等式
谓语动词：连词= n : n-1
判断空格是否要填连词
I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble that I had caused her.
定从+语填 也不慌步骤
利用饱和等式确定填写连词
确定从句为定语从句——关系词前为名词或代词
找判看选
定从的分类
限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句
定从分类
attributive clause
1. 形式不同
He is my father who has a lot of money.
限定性定语从句不带逗号
非限定性定语从句带逗号
定从分类
attributive clause
He is my father, who has a lot of money.
2. 含义不同
他是我有钱的那个爸爸（多个爸爸）- 修饰限定
他是我爸爸，贼有钱（一个爸爸）- 补充说明
定从分类
attributive clause
He is my father who has a lot of money.
He is my father, who has a lot of money.
2. 含义不同
定从分类
attributive clause
1）限定定从表限定，所修饰名词需有范围。
2）非限定定从表补充，所修饰名词唯一。
定从分类
attributive clause
He loves his girlfriend who is a cook in XDF.
He loves his girlfriend, who is a cook in XDF.
Have A Try：判断对错
He lives in Beijing, where the air is not so good.
He is a big fan of Jay Chou who is a great singer.
He loves music which brings him much pleasure.
Have A Try：判断对错
He lives in Beijing, where the air is not so good.
He is a big fan of Jay Chou who is a great singer.
He loves music which brings him much pleasure.
定从关系词的用法
关系词
relational word
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
成分 关系词 主语 宾语 表语 状语 定语
that（物）
which（物/事）
who（人）
whom（人）
whose（人/物）
as（人/物/事）
when（时间）
where（地点）
why（reason）
只用which的情况
1. 逗号后的非限定定从
Today is New Year’s Day, which is the first time I met you.
that VS which
Tip 1
只用which的情况
that VS which
2. 介词后用which
I like the spoon with which I eat.
Tip 1
Tip 1：
定从that和which二选一时，逗号后非限/介词后选which，其余一律填that
Have A Try：完成下列习题
Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
that
Have A Try：完成下列习题
This is the very place ______I wish to live in.
that
I am the person on whom you could depend.
who VS whom
1. whom不做主语，只能做宾语和表语
2. 介词后指人用whom
tip 2
定语从句关系词的省略
that/which/who/whom在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略
This is the school that you visited last Sunday.
This is the school you visited last Sunday.
Tip 3
介词+关代不可以直接省略，在做宾语时可将介词还原到动词后，关系代词就可以省略
The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
The earthquake you were talking about sounded frightening.
定语从句关系词的省略
例外情况
在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
the same……that / the same……as / as……as / such……as 中，as、that即使作宾语也不能省略
This is the same pen as I lost last week.(不是同一支)
This is the same pen that I lost last week.(是同一支)
where的先行词可为抽象地点
（condition/situation/case/stage/point等）
Tip 4
We have reached a point where a change is needed.
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
when B. whose C. which D. where
Today, we will discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where
I’m your teacher.
I’m your ______ teacher.
A. math
B. English
I’m a English teacher ____.
A. with big eyes
B. with small eyes
C. with round face
D. with long face
(多选)
I’m your ______ teacher.
A. beautiful and smart
B. ugly and stupid
I’m a English teacher ____.
A. whose husband is giao哥
B. whose husband is 药水哥
C. whose husband is 整个娱乐圈
(多选)
I’m a English teacher ____.
A. whose wife is 郭老师
B. whose husband is 贾玲
C. whose husband is 仙女
(多选)
定语的定义
定语
修饰限定的
专门修饰名词代词
能担任定语的成分
名词
形容词
介词短语
分词
从句
关系词
who / whom / which / that
when / where / why / whose
关系词、连接词、引导词
做必要成分
做非必要成分
who / whom / which / that
when / where / why / whose
关系词、连接词、引导词
定从解题四步法
1. 找
2. 判
3. 看
4. 选
1. 找从句
2. 判断从句完整性
3. 看先行词
4. 选关系词
做题方法
第一步：找从句
句子结尾
从句的内容从关系词开始到第二个谓语动词或者连词结束
Moving abroad means entering a culture _______ the customs and the language are different.
Moving abroad means entering a culture _______ the customs and the language are different.
The Romans eventually began bending these branches into wreaths by themselves and displaying them on doorways, ______ symbolized both victory and eternal (永恒的) life.
The Romans eventually began bending these branches into wreaths by themselves and displaying them on doorways, ______ symbolized both victory and eternal (永恒的) life.
The old bank, ______ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
The old bank, ______ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
从句不完整——必要成分
从句完整——非必要成分
做题方法
第二步：判断从句完整性
Moving abroad means entering a culture _______ the customs and the language are different.
The Romans eventually began bending these branches into wreaths by themselves and displaying them on doorways, ______ symbolized both victory and eternal (永恒的) life.
The old bank, ______ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
______ 谓语动词/系动词 一定不完整
Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy
The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
被动句出现 一般完整
Is this the house ______ he was born
Is it the factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made
被动句出现 一般完整
Is this the house ______ he was born
Is it the factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made
但要注意从句中的谓语是否接双宾语
被动句出现 一般完整
Is this the house ______ he was given
但要注意从句中的谓语是否接双宾语
做题方法
第三步：看先行词
第四步：选关系词
主句完整 从句不完整
先行词是人 who/whom/that
先行词是物 that/which
主句完整 从句完整
先行词表示时间 when
先行词表示地点及抽象地点 where
先行词表示原因 why
先行词表示所属关系 whose
Have A Try：完成下列习题
Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A. which B. where
C. what D. when
Have A Try：完成下列习题
The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. which B. when
C. what D. as
Have A Try：完成下列习题
I don’t know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I’m sure that someone will tell me the reason ______ you haven’t told me.
A. which; why B. why; which
C. why; why D. which; which
I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble that I had caused her.
怎样判断是否要填连词？
I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble that I had caused her.
饱和等式
谓语动词：连词= n : n-1
判断空格是否要填连词
I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble that I had caused her.
定从+语填 也不慌步骤
利用饱和等式确定填写连词
确定从句为定语从句——关系词前为名词或代词
找判看选
定从的分类
限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句
定从分类
attributive clause
1. 形式不同
He is my father who has a lot of money.
限定性定语从句不带逗号
非限定性定语从句带逗号
定从分类
attributive clause
He is my father, who has a lot of money.
2. 含义不同
他是我有钱的那个爸爸（多个爸爸）- 修饰限定
他是我爸爸，贼有钱（一个爸爸）- 补充说明
定从分类
attributive clause
He is my father who has a lot of money.
He is my father, who has a lot of money.
2. 含义不同
定从分类
attributive clause
1）限定定从表限定，所修饰名词需有范围。
2）非限定定从表补充，所修饰名词唯一。
定从分类
attributive clause
He loves his girlfriend who is a cook in XDF.
He loves his girlfriend, who is a cook in XDF.
Have A Try：判断对错
He lives in Beijing, where the air is not so good.
He is a big fan of Jay Chou who is a great singer.
He loves music which brings him much pleasure.
Have A Try：判断对错
He lives in Beijing, where the air is not so good.
He is a big fan of Jay Chou who is a great singer.
He loves music which brings him much pleasure.
定从关系词的用法
关系词
relational word
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
成分 关系词 主语 宾语 表语 状语 定语
that（物）
which（物/事）
who（人）
whom（人）
whose（人/物）
as（人/物/事）
when（时间）
where（地点）
why（reason）
只用which的情况
1. 逗号后的非限定定从
Today is New Year’s Day, which is the first time I met you.
that VS which
Tip 1
只用which的情况
that VS which
2. 介词后用which
I like the spoon with which I eat.
Tip 1
Tip 1：
定从that和which二选一时，逗号后非限/介词后选which，其余一律填that
Have A Try：完成下列习题
Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
that
Have A Try：完成下列习题
This is the very place ______I wish to live in.
that
I am the person on whom you could depend.
who VS whom
1. whom不做主语，只能做宾语和表语
2. 介词后指人用whom
tip 2
定语从句关系词的省略
that/which/who/whom在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略
This is the school that you visited last Sunday.
This is the school you visited last Sunday.
Tip 3
介词+关代不可以直接省略，在做宾语时可将介词还原到动词后，关系代词就可以省略
The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
The earthquake you were talking about sounded frightening.
定语从句关系词的省略
例外情况
在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
the same……that / the same……as / as……as / such……as 中，as、that即使作宾语也不能省略
This is the same pen as I lost last week.(不是同一支)
This is the same pen that I lost last week.(是同一支)
where的先行词可为抽象地点
（condition/situation/case/stage/point等）
Tip 4
We have reached a point where a change is needed.
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
when B. whose C. which D. where
Today, we will discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where