优高联考
德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题2024.1
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分 95 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the girl stay with her parents
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
2. What does the man want
A. Chocolate cakes. B. Cream cakes. C. Lemon cakes.
3. What is the man buying
A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Pants.
4. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Take a photo of her. B. Pay for his trousers. C. Fix his shirt.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the airport. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man selling his bookshelf
A. He needs a bigger one.
B. He has few books to fill it.
C. He has one in the new apartment.
高一英语试题 第1页(共10页)
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying books online. B. Selling old things. C. Choosing a new house.
听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。
8. Which magazine is designed for sports lovers
A. Enterprise. B. Action. C. Faces and Places.
9. What do people like to read about according to Mr. Foster
A. Successful companies. B. Different places. C. Personal stories.
10. What does Mr. Foster do
A. He's a salesman. B. He's a writer. C. He's a painter.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. How many kinds of fruit did the woman buy at first
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have some yogurt. B. Take some medicine. C. Buy some apples.
13. What will the man do next
A. Prepare the bill. B. Deliver the goods. C. Serve another customer.
听第9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17题。
14. What does the woman want to work as after university
A. A zoo keeper. B. An animal doctor. C. A dog trainer.
15. How many dogs and cats does the animal center have
A.44. B.20. C.24.
16. What kind of pet does the woman have at home
A. A rabbit. B. A bird. C. A dog.
17. What does the man think of dogs
A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Interesting.
听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。
18. What's the purpose of the talk
A. To introduce western culture.
B. To explain how to write a paper.
C. To tell the students the course plan.
19. What will students do at 8:30 a. m. on Mondays
A. Attend a lecture. B. Write a paper. C. Get their papers back.
20. When will the speaker come to discuss the papers
A. Over the weekends.
B. Before the class on Tuesdays.
C. On Thursday and Friday afternoons.
高一英语试题 第2页(共 10页)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Knowing some greater value of social skills can be powerful in many ways to build connections and make wise decisions. So try to find out what kind of social type you may be.
Q1: When faced with a challenge, I tend to:
A) Accept it like a competitor.
B) Analyse(分析) it like a detective.
C) Look for advice from others.
Q2: In social situations, I often:
A) Control the conversation.
B) Listen carefully, collecting details.
C) Prefer to observe until my moment.
Q3: When presenting an idea, I focus on:
A) Attracting my audience with enthusiasm and energy.
B) Providing a neat and organized argument.
C) Dealing with possible problems with patience.
Q4: My approach to dealing with rejection(拒绝) is to:
A) Take it as a challenge to improve and determine to win!
B) Analyze what went wrong and try to fix and play again.
C) Feel upset for a short time but soon laugh again.
Results
●Mostly A’s: The Enthusiastic Pioneer
You are an enthusiastic pioneer, ready to compete and overcome any difficulty.
●Mostly B’s: The Thoughtful Expert
You've shown the personality of a thoughtful expert. Much like a detective analyzing all the clues, and your analytical approach is impressive.
●Mostly C’s: The Cooperative(合作型) Connector
Being a cooperative connector is valuable. Looking for advice and dealing with worries reflect your understanding and problem-solving skills. But to develop further, present your ideas more confidently.
21 If Tom controls the conversation, fearing no challenges to compete, he is
A. a cooperative connector B. a thoughtful expert
C. an enthusiastic pioneer D. an independent detective
高一英语试题 第 3页(共 10页)
22. What is the best advice for“The Cooperative Connector”
A. More cooperation. B. More reflection.
C. More understanding. D. More confidence.
23. What is the passage
A. A quiz. B. A diary. C. A play. D. A paper.
B
Earlier this year I was asked to design a sculpture for London's first step-free trail(无障碍通道) with Whizz-Kidz, the UK's leading charity for young wheelchair users. It was an offer I couldn't possibly refuse, considering the trail is a way to increase public awareness about the need for wheelchair users to be mobile and included in society,through the power of art. It was also something that seemed extra important to me, as art isn't always something accessible to me as a disabled person.
I was born in a working-class family in 1969. We never had much money, so getting hobbies was difficult. But Mum and Dad always made sure that I had something to draw on. As a child, I often lost myself in drawing in our small house. However, a bad illness caused me to be paralyzed at 11, ending up in a wheelchair. Still, during these dark moments I learned to escape through art. Fortunately, I recovered enough to go to art college.
It was when a friend recommended an iPad to me in my thirties that my life as an artist totally changed. It changed the way I made art, as I could effectively create art digitally. The art poured out of me. Things moved so quickly that after just four months, my work on my personal experiences as a disabled person was shown in a group show in America.
And this led me to work with groups of disabled people, so I could use iPad to make art about the stories I was being told. I was not giving them a voice, but it was they who gave me a voice, so that I could make public art about disability. Eventually, I hoped art would change public policy. I hope thousands of disabled people will be able to take part and enjoy the wonderful art on show, and I know it is a celebration of them and their lives.
24. Why did the writer accept the offer
A. To display his sculpture. B. To make art more accessible.
C. To donate more wheelchairs. D. To show his fighting spirit.
25. What is known about the artist's childhood
A. He had various hobbies. B. He lived a rich life.
C. Illness ended his dream. D. Art helped him out.
26. How did iPad affect his career
A. He got a lesson of art creation. B. It led to his popularity in America.
C. He was better equipped to create art. D. It let him work with artists worldwide.
高一英语试题 第 4 页(共 10页)
27. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph
A. More step-free trails should be replaced.
B. Digital art could promote the traditional art.
C. The disabled can make a happy life as an artist.
D. Policymakers should have the disabled in mind.
C
In the shadows of everyday life, millions silently battle a tough disease—— IBS. The unpredictability of gut(肠) health, endless bloating, and the fear of inconvenient toilet visits throw a cloud over every day.
In the United Kingdom alone, more than 6. 5 million people struggle with gut problems, with 43% of them experiencing toilet problems that bother their daily lives.IBS affects not just health but also family, work, relationships, and travel plans. It's a condition that often goes unspoken, leaving sufferers lonely and ashamed.
But there's a ray of hope now, and it's called Gut Wealth. Users have reported significant improvements in gut health after adding the Gut Wealth into their everyday life. Gut Wealth offers more than relief and it allows the freedom to enjoy life without the stress of their condition.
So what is Gut Wealth and why do people have such great results after using it Made in the UK, Gut Wealth is made up of seven key materials, including a“good bacteria(细菌)”that reduces bloating and improves gut health. It also tastes good, doesn't need a fridge, making it convenient for those on the go. The handy Gut Wealth is also low in sugar and suitable for a wide range of diet needs. What's more, Gut Wealth is conveniently packaged and designed for best intake.
Gut Wealth is more than a health care product; it's a hope for those battling the IBS.It's changing lives and breaking the silence of the IBS patients. Trust your gut again with Gut Wealth, and rediscover the freedom to live life to the fullest, saying goodbye to the shame and loneliness of IBS.
28. Who might be interested in the passage
A. One who has gut problems. B. One eager to taste snacks.
C. One who often feels lonely. D. One planning a new travel.
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. IBS has become a huge concern in Britain.
B. More and more people are treated by IBS.
C. Most of the British are suffering from IBS.
D. IBS has serious effects on British tourism.
高一英语试题 第5页(共10页)
30. Which one is the feature of Gut Wealth
A. It tastes extremely sweet. B. It needs cold storage.
C. It increases more bacteria. D. It is nice for everyday use.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. A New Painkiller, IBS B. Gut Wealth, Get health
C. A Medicine Changing Lives D. End Your Loneliness
D
In a world of constant noise, endless choices, and great complexity, the desire for simplicity(简单) has become a necessity. The book “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No,”by Bruce Mullen, digs into the deep philosophy of simplicity in decision-making. The interesting title tells readers to grasp the art of clear choices. The book recommends us to put our energies into the definite“Yes”and avoid from weakening our efforts with the less important details.
Simplicity in decision-making stresses clearness and efficiency while making choices.In a world filled with information overload, using simplicity can lead to better results.When faced with complex decisions, individuals or organizations often struggle to deal with plenty of data, leading to imperfect choices.
By accepting simplicity, decision-makers aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary details. This approach encourages us to pick out the main aims, enabling quicker evaluations and conclusions.
Through his personal experiences, Mullen felt the power of simplicity, leading him to make better decisions. This book can also be applied to business planning. Mullen's exploration into the phrase“yes means yes”showed the importance of clear intention in negotiating life's crossroads.
Basically, “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than just an exploration of simplicity in theory; it's a practical guide to improve decision-making skills. The author doesn't only promote the philosophy but equips readers with the skills they need to carry it out effectively. From techniques to prioritize(优先) tasks to methods for removing distractions, the book offers practical tools for simplifying the decision-making process. For those seeking to live a life with a clear purpose, this book is a guiding light among the fog of indecision.
32. What is“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”mainly about
A. It encourages us to live a simple life.
B. It tells us the importance of more choices.
C. It focuses on how to make a good decision.
D. It offers a workable approach to reducing noise.
高一英语试题 第 6 页(共 10页)
33. What is considered a barrier in decision-making
A. Missed opportunities. B. Mental stress.
C. Overloaded information. D. Heated discussions.
34. What does the underlined word“negotiating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Cutting down. B. Getting through
C. Telling apart. D. Making up.
35. What's the writer's attitude towards Mullen's book
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Pessimistic. D. Positive.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is increasing evidence that sitting down too much can be a risk to our health. 36
However, some countries have made suggestions that children limit screen time,such as TV and video games, to 1 to 2 hours a day. This is to reduce the time spent sitting. For children and teenagers aged 5 to 18, reducing sitting time includes anything that involves moving in or around the home, classroom or community 39
*Agree a family limit to screen time per day.
*Make bedrooms a TV, electronic device, laptop and phone-free zone.
*Set“no screen time”rules to encourage other activities.
*Encourage participation in house chores, such as setting the table or taking the bins out.
*Choose gifts such as a scooter, skateboard, ball or kite to encourage active play.
40 Researches seem to point to the fact that less sitting and more moving contribute to better health. We might start by simply standing rather than sitting when we have the chance.
A. Anyway, move more, sit less.
B. For starters, you'll burn more calories.
C. Here are some tips to reduce their sitting time.
高一英语试题 第7 页(共 10页)
D. Most of the evidence is based on scientific studies.
E. They can reduce our risk of bad health from inactivity.
F. Scientists don't yet know exactly why sitting is so bad.
G. Studies have linked being inactive with health problems.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Merda was enjoying a peaceful afternoon by the river when suddenly an alligator(短吻鳄) attacked him He screamed, feeling 41 After a fierce struggle, he managed to 42 the jaws of the dangerous animal But he was left with a 43 infected wound,leading to the amputation(截肢) of a significant portion of his arm. This was an unbelievably challenging 44 for Merda, both physically and emotionally
Despite these setbacks, Merda 45 to give in He tried to return to work, but soon realized the limitations of his 46 His heart was broken, but he was thankful that he was still alive So he began to 47 new opportunities and ways to make a living while 48 the valuable lessons he had learned
Merda hoped to use the experience to become a motivational speaker and help others who may feel 49 in life, encouraging them never to give up and move forward bravely His final 50 was to inspire others to overcome their fears and realize their dreams Merda believed that if he could 51 a battle with an alligator, then anyone could 52 their fears and make great achievements
Merda's story went viral and 53 national media attention It serves as a powerful 54 that determination and strong belief can help us overcome all kinds of difficulties He has become a(n) 55 to many people Just as Merda once said,“I'm going to fight my way through the rest of this life.”
41. A. attracted B. frightened C. excited D. disappointed
42. A. protect B. destroy C. escape D. miss
43. A. severely B. slightly C. differently D. stupidly
44. A. treat B. chance C. magic D. time
45. A. refused B. promised C. desired D. pretended
46. A. duty B. courage C. injury D. patience
47. A. ignore B. accept C. continue D. explore
48. A. sharing B. imagining C. hiding D. expecting
49. A. buried B. stuck C. dull D. interested
50. A. story B. goal C. passion D. devotion
51. A. survive B. experience C. witness D. follow
高一英语试题 第8页(共 10页)
52. A. pick up B. get over C. run after D. pass down
53. A. lacked B. offered C. gained D. faced
54. A. warning B. reward C. reminder D. study
55. A. surprise B. lesson C. enthusiasm D. inspiration
第Ⅱ卷(满分 55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dragon lantern festival is set to open Lanterns, symbols of joy and 56 (happy) since ancient times, have become one of China's cultural icons. During the Lantern Festival every year, lighting lanterns 57 (be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations.
The Zigong lantern festival, dating 58 the Dang Dynasty, stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) With 59 (it) combination of lanterns with landscapes, the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture, and traditional Chinese painting Up to now, it 60 (attract) over 400 million visitors
The lantern exhibition features nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets. There are about forty sets of different lanterns, 61 (include) huge lanterns, crafted lanterns,decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by 62 (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature. Varieties of animal-shaped lanterns will show great artistic charm to visitors.
Throughout the lantern festival, there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences, 63 include a lighting ceremony, a traditional Hanfu show and 64 creative New Year painting exhibition. Limited-edition lanterns will be available for visitors 65 (buy).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假设你校英文网站征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动。请以“My Sports Story”为题分享你的运动故事，内容包括：
1.你的爱好；
2.运动故事；
3.你的收获。
注意: 1.词数应为 80 词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一英语试题 第9页(共 10页)
My Sports Story
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town in Mississippi, where everyone knew each other and family was everything. My big brother, Jake, and I had always been close. We shared the same hobbies, friends and dreams except that I wanted to go to college, travel the world and make a difference.
However, everything changed when our father passed away. He was the glue that held our family together and without him things fell apart. Jake took over the family business, and continued to run our father's auto shop, which was struggling to su rvive in the competitive market. I tried to help Jake, but also wanted to achieve my own goals. I applied to several universities across the country, hoping to get a scholarship. I was thrilled when I got accepted to Stanford in California, one of the best universities in the nation.
But Jake was not happy for that. He felt abandoned by my decision. He criticized me for being self ish and ungrateful, turning my back on our family and roots. He said I was wasting my time and money on a fancy education that would not help me in the real world. He said I should stay at home and help him run the shop, as our father would have wanted.
I tried to reason with him that I loved him and our family. I said I would come back after graduation, or maybe even sooner if he needed me. And I was proud of him for taking care of the business. I promised we could still be close, even if I was miles apart.
He was angry and refused to accept my choice. He said he did not want to see me or talk to me ever again. He even mentioned I was no longer his brother, but his enemy.
注意：1.续写词数应为 100 词左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite that, I packed up and left for Stanford.
高一英语试题 第10页(共 10页)高一英语试题参考答案 2024.1
第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BABCC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBCAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21-23 CDA 24-27 BDCD 28-31 AADB 32-35 CCBD 36-40 DGECA
第三部 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BCADA 46-50 CDABB 51-55 ABCCD
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. happiness 57. is 58. from 59. its 60. has attracted
61. including 62. traditional 63. which 64. a 65. to buy
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
My Sports Story
Among all sports I like swimming best. I fell in love with it quite by accident.
When I was younger, I never thought I would meet a drowning child needing my help. But I couldn't swim at that time. Although I was very nervous, I managed to draw him out of the river with a long stick. I thought if I could swim,I would have helped him more easily and quickly. From then on, I have paid special attention to swimming. Every afternoon,I go swimming and I always ask my PE teacher to instruct me to practice in a right way.
Now, besides swimming, I like football, basketball, running, cycling and so on.Sports help me keep healthy, happy, and energetic.
