Unit 7 What's the matter？（单元基础卷）（含解析）
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Unit 7 （单元基础卷）-2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）英语四年级下册
一、选择题
1．I like ______________ very much, because I can swim in the sea. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．winter
2．妈妈给你一个冰淇淋，你应该说：( )
A．Thank you. B．I’m happy. C．That’s all right.
3．Tina wants to bed. She is tired. （ ）
A．go B．going C．to go
4．— the matter, Bobby （ ）
—I’m ill.
A．What B．Whose C．What’s
5．—It’s time for bed, Susan. （ ）
—OK. , Mum.
A．Goodbye B．Good night C．Good evening
6．—Are you hungry （ ）
—No, .
A．I’m not B．I am C．it isn’t
7．—Here’s some water. （ ）
— I’m not thirsty. I’m hungry.
A．But B．So C．And
8．— in this big box （ ）
—A ball.
A．Who’s B．How C．What’s
9．-- I’m cold. ( )
-- Here is_______ for you.
A．a coat B．an umbrella. C．a chair
10．Bobby _______ some rice for lunch. ( )
A．have B．has C．having
二、填空题
11．I am i today. I can’t go to school.
12．Mary is t . Can she have some water
13．—I’m t .
—Here is a chair for you.
14．Can I (喝一些水), Mum
15．He is (hot / cold). He needs a coat.
16．—Here (is / are) some orange juice for you, Mike.
—Thank you.
三、单词拼写
17．Bob is in the zoo. He likes animals. He is very h .
18．—I’m t . —Here is a chair for you.
19．—It’s cold. Here’s a s for you. —Thank you.
20．Mary is t . Can she have some water
21．I am i today. I can’t go to school.
四、匹配题
A．No, I’m not. B．I’d like a pie, please. C． Me too. D．OK. Let’s go. E. I’m ill.
22．—What would you like ( )
—___________
23．—Let’s go to the party. ( )
—___________
24．—I’ m happy today. ( )
—___________
25．—What’s the matter ( )
—___________
26．—Are you thirsty ( )
—___________
五、补全对话/短文
A: Hello, this is Tim speaking. 27
B: Hello, this is Tom’s mother. Tom is not here.
A: 28
B: He is in hospital (医院) .
A: 29
B: He has a headache and a fever.
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 30
B: Thank you, Tim.
A: 31
B: I think he can.
A．Where is Tom
B．Can he come to play basketball tomorrow
C．May I speak to Tom
D．What’s the matter with him
E．He can drink some warm water.
六、阅读理解
I’m very hungry and come to a big tree. I look up and find it is a strange（奇怪的）tree. I can’t see any fruit on it, but some other food: cakes, potato chips, hamburgers, eggs and meat.
“What would you like, my boy ” An old voice（声音）comes.
“I want some potato chips, some cakes, some meat and eggs.” I answer.
“OK. Here you are.” I eat and eat. Then I ask: “Who are you, grandpa ”
“My name is Tree.”
“Thanks for your nice food, Grandpa Tree.”
“You’re welcome. What else would you like, my boy ” He asks again.
“Oh, I’m full（饱）now. But I am thirsty. Could you give me something to drink ” I say, “I want a bottle of coke, a bag of milk, some orange juice or some Chinese tea.
“Oh sorry. I have not any drink.”
“How thirsty I am! How thirsty I am! Where are you Grandpa Tree, I can’t see you! ” I shout. But there’s no voice.
Then I hear mum say: “Get up! Get up! It’s too late. It’s time to go to school!”
I open my eyes, and find it was a dream.（原来是个梦）!
32．In my dream, I am very _______. ( )
A．happy B．hungry C．tall D．big
33．I find _______. ( )
A．a strange tree B．some apples on the tree
C．some drink D．some old men
34．“An old voice comes ”means（意思是）“_______”. ( )
A．A young man says B．An old man says
C．Some people say D．Some trees speak
35．I thank Grandpa Tree because（因为） _______. ( )
A．he helps me find the tree B．he is old
C．he gives me some drink D．he makes me full
36．Mum wakes me up at about _______. ( )
A．seven p.m. B．twelve a.m.
C．six thirsty a.m. D．six thirty p.m.
七、任务型阅读
Liu Tao is a Chinese boy. He is twelve years old. Now he’s thirsty and he’s very hungry, too. He wants a glass of water and some bread. But his mother isn’t at home now. He asks his father to give (给) him some water and bread.
37．How old is he
38．What’s the matter with Liu Tao now
39．What does Liu Tao want
40．Who gives Liu Tao some water and bread at last (最后)
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢_____，因为我可以在海里游泳。spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天；根据常识可知能够游泳的季节是夏天，故选B。
2．A
【详解】别人给东西要表示感谢。A. Thank you.谢谢你。B. I’m happy.我很开心。C. That’s all right.没关系。故选A。
3．C
【解析】略
4．C
【解析】略
5．B
【解析】略
6．A
【解析】略
7．A
【解析】略
8．C
【解析】略
9．A
【详解】句意：我很冷，故选A。
10．B
【详解】Bobby 是第三人称单数，have单三是has，故选B。
11．ill/ll
【详解】句意：我今天生病了。我不能去学校了。根据所给字母提示，可知考查单词生病ill，故答案为ill。
【点睛】
12．thirsty/hirsty
【详解】句意：玛丽渴了。她能喝点水吗？想要喝水，可知渴了thirsty，故答案为thirsty。
【点睛】
13．tired/ired
【详解】句意：—我___。—给你一把椅子。根据答语可知我太累了，考查形容词tired，故答案为tired。
【点睛】
14．have some water
【详解】喝一些水是have some water，故答案为have some water。
15．cold
【详解】句意：他很______。他需要一件外套。本题考查形容词辨析。hot热的，cold冷的，cold符合题意，故答案为cold。
16．is
【详解】句意：—迈克，这是给你的一些橙汁。—谢谢。本题考查be动词，orange juice是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
17．happy 18．tired 19．sweater 20．thirsty 21．ill
【解析】略
22．B 23．D 24．C 25．E 26．A
【分析】22．句意：你想要什么？答语说想要的东西，B选项我想要一块馅饼。符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：让我们去参加聚会吧。答语通常表示赞同，D选项好的。让我们走吧。符合题意，故选D。
24．句意：我今天很高兴。C选项我也是。符合题意，故选C。
25．句意：怎么啦？答语说自己的身体状况，E选项我生病了。符合题意，故选E。
26．句意：你口渴吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项不，我不。符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．E 31．B
【导语】本文是电话谈论汤姆生病住院的事情。
27．根据答语“你好，我是汤姆的妈妈。汤姆不在这里。”可知选项C“我可以和汤姆说话吗？”符合题意，故选C。
28．根据答语“他在住院。”可知选项A“汤姆在哪里？”符合题意，故选A。
29．根据答语“他头痛发烧。”可知选项D“他怎么了？”符合题意，故选D。
30．根据答语“谢谢你，蒂姆。”结合前一句“哦，听到这个我很难过。”可知选项E“他可以喝一些温水。”符合题意，故选E。
31．根据答语“我想他可以。”可知选项B“他明天能来打篮球吗？”符合题意，故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【解析】32．根据文章的第一句I’m very hungry and come to a big tree.可知答案，故选B。
33．根据文中的句子I look up and find it is a strange（奇怪的）tree.可知发现了一颗奇怪的树。故选A。
34．根据文中的句子“What would you like, my boy ” An old voice（声音）comes.可知声音是一个年老的声音。故选B。
35．根据文中的句子“Thanks for your nice food, Grandpa Tree.”，可知他感谢爷爷树。故选D。
36．根据文中的句子Then I hear mum say: “Get up! Get up! It’s too late. It’s time to go to school!”可知起床应该是在早上。a.m.上午，p.m.下午。故选C。
37．He is twelve years old. 38．Now he's thirsty and he's very hungry, too. 39．He wants a glass of water and some bread. 40． His father gives Liu Tao some water and bread at last.
【导语】本文介绍十二岁的中国男孩刘涛的现状。
37．句意：他几岁了？根据“He is twelve years old.”可知他12岁。故答案为He is twelve years old.
38．句意：刘涛现在怎么了？根据“Now he’s thirsty and he’s very hungry, too.”可知他又渴又饿，故答案为Now he's thirsty and he's very hungry, too.
39．句意：刘涛想要什么？根据“He wants a glass of water and some bread. ”可知他想要一杯水和一些面包。故答案为He wants a glass of water and some bread.
40．句意：最后谁给刘涛一些水和面包？根据“He asks his father to give (给) him some water and bread.”可知他让他的爸爸给他一些水和面包。故答案为His father gives him some water and bread.
一、选择题
1．I like ______________ very much, because I can swim in the sea. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．winter
2．妈妈给你一个冰淇淋，你应该说：( )
A．Thank you. B．I’m happy. C．That’s all right.
3．Tina wants to bed. She is tired. （ ）
A．go B．going C．to go
4．— the matter, Bobby （ ）
—I’m ill.
A．What B．Whose C．What’s
5．—It’s time for bed, Susan. （ ）
—OK. , Mum.
A．Goodbye B．Good night C．Good evening
6．—Are you hungry （ ）
—No, .
A．I’m not B．I am C．it isn’t
7．—Here’s some water. （ ）
— I’m not thirsty. I’m hungry.
A．But B．So C．And
8．— in this big box （ ）
—A ball.
A．Who’s B．How C．What’s
9．-- I’m cold. ( )
-- Here is_______ for you.
A．a coat B．an umbrella. C．a chair
10．Bobby _______ some rice for lunch. ( )
A．have B．has C．having
二、填空题
11．I am i today. I can’t go to school.
12．Mary is t . Can she have some water
13．—I’m t .
—Here is a chair for you.
14．Can I (喝一些水), Mum
15．He is (hot / cold). He needs a coat.
16．—Here (is / are) some orange juice for you, Mike.
—Thank you.
三、单词拼写
17．Bob is in the zoo. He likes animals. He is very h .
18．—I’m t . —Here is a chair for you.
19．—It’s cold. Here’s a s for you. —Thank you.
20．Mary is t . Can she have some water
21．I am i today. I can’t go to school.
四、匹配题
A．No, I’m not. B．I’d like a pie, please. C． Me too. D．OK. Let’s go. E. I’m ill.
22．—What would you like ( )
—___________
23．—Let’s go to the party. ( )
—___________
24．—I’ m happy today. ( )
—___________
25．—What’s the matter ( )
—___________
26．—Are you thirsty ( )
—___________
五、补全对话/短文
A: Hello, this is Tim speaking. 27
B: Hello, this is Tom’s mother. Tom is not here.
A: 28
B: He is in hospital (医院) .
A: 29
B: He has a headache and a fever.
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 30
B: Thank you, Tim.
A: 31
B: I think he can.
A．Where is Tom
B．Can he come to play basketball tomorrow
C．May I speak to Tom
D．What’s the matter with him
E．He can drink some warm water.
六、阅读理解
I’m very hungry and come to a big tree. I look up and find it is a strange（奇怪的）tree. I can’t see any fruit on it, but some other food: cakes, potato chips, hamburgers, eggs and meat.
“What would you like, my boy ” An old voice（声音）comes.
“I want some potato chips, some cakes, some meat and eggs.” I answer.
“OK. Here you are.” I eat and eat. Then I ask: “Who are you, grandpa ”
“My name is Tree.”
“Thanks for your nice food, Grandpa Tree.”
“You’re welcome. What else would you like, my boy ” He asks again.
“Oh, I’m full（饱）now. But I am thirsty. Could you give me something to drink ” I say, “I want a bottle of coke, a bag of milk, some orange juice or some Chinese tea.
“Oh sorry. I have not any drink.”
“How thirsty I am! How thirsty I am! Where are you Grandpa Tree, I can’t see you! ” I shout. But there’s no voice.
Then I hear mum say: “Get up! Get up! It’s too late. It’s time to go to school!”
I open my eyes, and find it was a dream.（原来是个梦）!
32．In my dream, I am very _______. ( )
A．happy B．hungry C．tall D．big
33．I find _______. ( )
A．a strange tree B．some apples on the tree
C．some drink D．some old men
34．“An old voice comes ”means（意思是）“_______”. ( )
A．A young man says B．An old man says
C．Some people say D．Some trees speak
35．I thank Grandpa Tree because（因为） _______. ( )
A．he helps me find the tree B．he is old
C．he gives me some drink D．he makes me full
36．Mum wakes me up at about _______. ( )
A．seven p.m. B．twelve a.m.
C．six thirsty a.m. D．six thirty p.m.
七、任务型阅读
Liu Tao is a Chinese boy. He is twelve years old. Now he’s thirsty and he’s very hungry, too. He wants a glass of water and some bread. But his mother isn’t at home now. He asks his father to give (给) him some water and bread.
37．How old is he
38．What’s the matter with Liu Tao now
39．What does Liu Tao want
40．Who gives Liu Tao some water and bread at last (最后)
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢_____，因为我可以在海里游泳。spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天；根据常识可知能够游泳的季节是夏天，故选B。
2．A
【详解】别人给东西要表示感谢。A. Thank you.谢谢你。B. I’m happy.我很开心。C. That’s all right.没关系。故选A。
3．C
【解析】略
4．C
【解析】略
5．B
【解析】略
6．A
【解析】略
7．A
【解析】略
8．C
【解析】略
9．A
【详解】句意：我很冷，故选A。
10．B
【详解】Bobby 是第三人称单数，have单三是has，故选B。
11．ill/ll
【详解】句意：我今天生病了。我不能去学校了。根据所给字母提示，可知考查单词生病ill，故答案为ill。
【点睛】
12．thirsty/hirsty
【详解】句意：玛丽渴了。她能喝点水吗？想要喝水，可知渴了thirsty，故答案为thirsty。
【点睛】
13．tired/ired
【详解】句意：—我___。—给你一把椅子。根据答语可知我太累了，考查形容词tired，故答案为tired。
【点睛】
14．have some water
【详解】喝一些水是have some water，故答案为have some water。
15．cold
【详解】句意：他很______。他需要一件外套。本题考查形容词辨析。hot热的，cold冷的，cold符合题意，故答案为cold。
16．is
【详解】句意：—迈克，这是给你的一些橙汁。—谢谢。本题考查be动词，orange juice是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
17．happy 18．tired 19．sweater 20．thirsty 21．ill
【解析】略
22．B 23．D 24．C 25．E 26．A
【分析】22．句意：你想要什么？答语说想要的东西，B选项我想要一块馅饼。符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：让我们去参加聚会吧。答语通常表示赞同，D选项好的。让我们走吧。符合题意，故选D。
24．句意：我今天很高兴。C选项我也是。符合题意，故选C。
25．句意：怎么啦？答语说自己的身体状况，E选项我生病了。符合题意，故选E。
26．句意：你口渴吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项不，我不。符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．E 31．B
【导语】本文是电话谈论汤姆生病住院的事情。
27．根据答语“你好，我是汤姆的妈妈。汤姆不在这里。”可知选项C“我可以和汤姆说话吗？”符合题意，故选C。
28．根据答语“他在住院。”可知选项A“汤姆在哪里？”符合题意，故选A。
29．根据答语“他头痛发烧。”可知选项D“他怎么了？”符合题意，故选D。
30．根据答语“谢谢你，蒂姆。”结合前一句“哦，听到这个我很难过。”可知选项E“他可以喝一些温水。”符合题意，故选E。
31．根据答语“我想他可以。”可知选项B“他明天能来打篮球吗？”符合题意，故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【解析】32．根据文章的第一句I’m very hungry and come to a big tree.可知答案，故选B。
33．根据文中的句子I look up and find it is a strange（奇怪的）tree.可知发现了一颗奇怪的树。故选A。
34．根据文中的句子“What would you like, my boy ” An old voice（声音）comes.可知声音是一个年老的声音。故选B。
35．根据文中的句子“Thanks for your nice food, Grandpa Tree.”，可知他感谢爷爷树。故选D。
36．根据文中的句子Then I hear mum say: “Get up! Get up! It’s too late. It’s time to go to school!”可知起床应该是在早上。a.m.上午，p.m.下午。故选C。
37．He is twelve years old. 38．Now he's thirsty and he's very hungry, too. 39．He wants a glass of water and some bread. 40． His father gives Liu Tao some water and bread at last.
【导语】本文介绍十二岁的中国男孩刘涛的现状。
37．句意：他几岁了？根据“He is twelve years old.”可知他12岁。故答案为He is twelve years old.
38．句意：刘涛现在怎么了？根据“Now he’s thirsty and he’s very hungry, too.”可知他又渴又饿，故答案为Now he's thirsty and he's very hungry, too.
39．句意：刘涛想要什么？根据“He wants a glass of water and some bread. ”可知他想要一杯水和一些面包。故答案为He wants a glass of water and some bread.
40．句意：最后谁给刘涛一些水和面包？根据“He asks his father to give (给) him some water and bread.”可知他让他的爸爸给他一些水和面包。故答案为His father gives him some water and bread.