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{#{QQABAQQUggioAAJAAAhCEwX4CkEQkACACKoOxBAMIAAAyBNABAA=}#}(高一听力录音部分)
这里是抚州市 2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题卷
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标
在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find
out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries.
It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing
all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about
three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do
you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language
evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come
and practise their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different
languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian;
Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a
restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form
and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力部分现在开始：
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如:现在你有 5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有 5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
衬衫的价格为 9镑 15便士，所以你选择 C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在,你有 5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
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Text1
M: You’re from Canada, right
W: No, I’m not from Canada. I’m from the USA.
M: Oh, sorry. Are you studying Japanese here
W: Actually, I’m not. I’m a business student.
Text 2
W: I’m going to wear my red dress to the interview.
M : Oh, no, red is much too bright. I think you should wear your blue one and the
grey jacket.
Text 3
W: Let’s eat early today. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards.
M: Good idea! Why don’t we have dinner around 6:00
W: OK. And where do you want to meet
M: Let’s meet at the new restaurant near my office.
Text4
M: I like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like
them
W: No, I don’t. I guess they have some good songs, but they’re very...noisy.
Text 5
M: Can you see the temple
W: No, I can’t. Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera
M: You must be joking. It’s so foggy.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这
两个小题。
Text 6
M: Hi, Betty! Good to see you.
W: Great to see you, too, Ron. How was your summer
M: OK. We went to Italy. How about you
W: Not too bad—swim every day and watch TV with my brother.
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M: Cool. Have you heard there’s a new girl in the class
W: No, I haven’t. Have you met her
M: I have. She looks fantastic!
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这
两个小题。
Text 7
M: I bought these trousers here on Wednesday. When I tried them on at home, I found
them too small for me. Can I return them and get my money back
W: I’m sorry you can’t because you bought them at a sale price. However, you can
exchange them for a bigger size.
M: I have already looked around here, but I can’t find the proper size for me. I have to
wear them at my coworker’s housewarming party this Saturday.
W: Don’t worry. If we don’t have a bigger size here, I’ll find another store that has the
right size for you and you can pick them up by Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读
这三个小题。
Text 8
W:Are you doing anything special this weekend
M: I wanted to go to the music festival in the National Park, but one of my friends
invited me to her house for dinner. So, I’m going to the dinner on Saturday night
instead. What about you Are you going to the festival
W: I was planning on going with my sister, but she got a phone call from her boss and
found out that she has to work. So she can’t drive me there.
M : Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the National Park. It would
take a little longer than driving, but not much. Or you can take a taxi.
W: That reminds me. I can take the underground. My home is only a five-minute walk
from the nearest underground station.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读
这四个小题。
Text 9
W:Where are you going, Les
M: To the pet shop. I want to buy some cat food for Grace’s birthday. She loves her
cats and I’m sure she’d like to get some cat food.
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W: But it’s Grace’s birthday, not her cats’! She enjoys reading. Let’s get her a book.
M : OK, let’s go to the bookshop then.
W: I prefer shopping online. It’s easier.
M: OK. Let’s use Dad’s computer. How about this book on cats It seems to be
interesting. It is only 6 dollars.
W: That’s quite cheap, but she has that book already. Mum gave it to her for
Christmas, remember
M: OK, not this book. What then Some sweets
W: It’s not your birthday. Grace really dislikes eating sweet things. And she wants to
lose weight.
M: I know what! She loves flowers. Let’s get her some.
W: Flowers don’t last. I prefer to give presents that last. Let’s get her a plant then.
M: I’d love to give her that! Let’s check some pages for plants.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读
这四个小题。
Text 10
M : Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating with your
friends. Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good
news about your novel. Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from
university! No, even better than that! Anyway, I’m phoning just to say you’ve made
me a very proud dad! I’m really delighted for you. You’re interested in writing all the
time. I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many
lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions but never won a thing.
But you never gave up, did you You’ve worked so hard to realize your dream and
you completely deserve what they’ve offered you. I can’t wait to see your new novel
in the shops. When will it be coming out, do you know Well, as I said, I am really
proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
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{#{QQABAQQUggioAAJAAAhCEwX4CkEQkACACKoOxBAMIAAAyBNABAA=}#}抚州市 2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测
高一英语试题卷答案
听力 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCCAC
阅读 21-23 BAB 24-27 DBDC 28-31 ADCD 32-35 DACB 36-40 EAFDG
完型 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 DCADC 51-55 BAADC
语法填空
56. have been asked 57. a 58. homeless 59. on 60. earlier
61. actually 62. who 63. getting 64. moments 65. myself
写作（One possible version）
第一节 应用文
How to Face Challenges
There is no doubt that we can’t avoid challenges in our daily life. In fact, challenges can
benefit us a lot if we deal with them properly.
There are many ways to help us overcome challenges. Firstly, if we want to face challenges
bravely and find new opportunities, we have to step out of our comfort zone. After all, we never
know what we can do until we try. Only by challenging ourselves frequently can we achieve
personal growth and development constantly. Secondly, whatever challenges we are faced with, we
should always keep a positive attitude to our life.
Let’s face challenges bravely and work hard for a better life!
第二节 读后续写
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. He was too
worried about the safety of his gold. When he was working, he couldn’ t help running in and out
again and again to see if his gold was all right. And he kept removing the bag from one place to
another to keep it safe. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count
the gold. Worst of all , the children no longer came to see him.
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the
rich man. He handed the bag of gold to the rich man the moment he opened the door. “Please take
back your gold,” he said. “The worry of it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lost all
of my friends. I would rather be a poor shoemaker as I was before.” The rich man was amazed.
Before he could say a word, the shoemaker had left. From then on, the shoemaker was happy again
and sang all day long at his work.
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阅读理解：
A篇
【导语】文章主要介绍了 2023年世界上最好的四家新餐厅: 纽约城充满着浪漫氛围的酒吧、
法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼谷
具有异国情调的“泰国餐厅”
21. B解题思路:细节理解题。根据题设关键词 “Place des Fetes” 定位至 Place des Fetes-New
York City 部分,由 “Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.” 可知,无论如何, 不要
错过 Place des Fetes的蘑菇汤。由此可知,作者强烈推荐 Place des Fetes的蘑菇汤。故选 B项。
22.A 解题思路:细节理解题。根据 “Mi Compa Chava-Mexico City” 部分中的 “Seafood is a
hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage
from drunkenness or getting a head start on creating today’s.”可知, 在 Mi Compa Chava,你可以
从宿醉中恢复过来。故选 A项。
23.B解题思路:文章出处题。根据 整篇文章的主要内容可知，这是一篇关于 2023年世界上
最好的四家新餐厅，应属于生活杂志范畴。故选 B项。
B篇
【导语】本文讨论了电影明星有责任为公众树立一个良好的榜样,尤其是对青少年。
24.D 主旨大意题。 通读第二段可知, 本段主要阐述了电影明星的行为对他们的粉丝有很大
的影响。
25.B 推理判断题。 根据第三段第二、三句可推知, 电影明星可以通过做正确的事来克服问
题、战胜困难。
26.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知, 作者认为电影明星推销含糖饮料或不利于
健康的食品是错误的,即作者建议电影明星们不要去推销此类产品。
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知, 第一段最后一句及最后一段最后一句均为本文的主旨句,
由此可推知, 作者通过本文想要呼吁电影明星为公众树立良好的榜样, 这是他们的责任。
C篇
【导语】本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像人类
一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑。
28.A 词义猜测题题。根据第一段中的 “And now rats have been observed bopping their heads in
time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new study
from the University of Tokyo.” 即根据东京的一项研究表明，发现老鼠会及时地随着莫扎特等
的曲调摇头。还有第三段的最后一句，表达了老鼠会随着流行音乐的节奏摇头，可知应选 A
项。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The study suggests..and move predictably to it.” 可知, 这
项研究表明, 人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处, 但老鼠不能像人类那样将它
们的动作与音乐的节奏相匹配。人类可以预测节奏的时间, 并根据节奏做出相应的动作。由
此可知, 老鼠与人类对音乐反应的不同之处在于老鼠不能预测音乐的节奏。故选 D项。
30.C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段内容可知, Aniruddh Patel表示: 人类和鹦鹉会跟随节奏做
出自发的大动作, 比如摇头、跳舞或跺脚。他还强调, 虽然这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类
一样对音乐有着同样的情感联系, 但他相信, 该项研究有助于揭示人类和其他一些动物是如
何进化出节奏感的。由此可推知, Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选 C项。
31.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知, 东京大学的一篇新论文显示: 人们已经观察到老鼠
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会随着Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson 等人的音乐节奏而摇头晃脑。 更重要的是, 这种
动物对音乐节奏的反应似乎与人类跺脚的节奏一致。再结合下文内容, 研究人员通过实验证
明了老鼠确实会对音乐的节奏做出反应。由此可知, 这篇文章主要是关于老鼠可能会对人类
的音乐有反应。故选 D项。
D篇：
【导语】本文作者为游客更好地游览巴黎提出了建议。作者认为，要想更好地游览巴黎，不
仅要看巴黎的景点，还需要细细体验并感受巴黎的氛围，这需要时间，登高是一个全览巴黎
美景的好方法。
32. D推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者认为，如果在很短的时间内游览巴黎，只
会看到每个景点拥挤的人群和排队长龙，由此可推知，要了解真正的巴黎，需要花更多时间
细细体验。
33. A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者建议多花时间游览，感受巴黎的氛围。
34. C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，埃菲尔铁塔景点人山人海，无论你什么时候
去，总需要没完没了地排队，由此可推知，游客感受到的不是浪漫，而是身心疲惫。
35. B最佳标题题。根据文章的主旨大意可知，本文是为游客提出了能更好地游览巴黎的建
议。故应选 B项。
七选五
【导语】本文介绍了网上一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。
36.E 根据上文描述人们生气时的可能表现及下文引出网上对于应对愤怒的答复可推知, 此
处起到承上启下的作用,表示: 尽管如此, 当感到愤怒时, 总会有更好的方法来应对。另外, 选
项中 better ways 与下文的 some replies 相呼应。
37.A 根据第二段内容可知, 本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用。由此可推知,此处表示: 对
于我来说, 没有比运动更好的了。
38.F 根据上文 messed with my stomach 可推知, 此处做进一步说明, 表示: 之后, 它们(这些
食物)扰乱我的头脑, 这引发了我的愤怒。
39.D 根据第四段内容可知, 本段主要介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用。由此可推知, 此处表
示:每当我不能运动或平息情绪时, 我就会写作。
40.G 根据下文 is being videotaped 可推知,此处表示: 假设你的面前有一架摄像机, 你就会注
意自已的言辞了。
完形填空
【导语】作者所在地区由于连续暴雨，洪水淹没了街道。作者亲眼看到洪水抵达自家二楼的
窗户，这可怕的一幕让作者一生难忘。
41.D 根据常识可知，洪水会流经一些地势较低的地方，最后汇入河流。
42.B 根据后面的 thought we should evacuate 可知，弟弟感到很紧张。
43.C 根据语境可知，他们努力让弟弟平静下来。calm sb down 意为“使某人平静／镇静下来”，
固定搭配，符合语境。
44.A 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指又过了几个小时。
45.B 因为水位在上涨，把汽车开到更高的地方才不会有安全隐患。
46.D 因为担心一楼进水，家具和电器会造成损坏，所以他们将其转移到了楼上。
47.C 根据第二段第一、二句可知，起初，弟弟认为应该撤离时，作者他们还安慰他，由此
可推知，随着洪水不断上涨，他们决定撤离，以免出现危险，evacuate与 leave同义。
3
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48.A 根据语境可知，此处指水位还差一英尺就到一楼了。reach意为“达到”，符合语境。
49.D 根据第三段最后一句中的 but had no idea how far as it was dark 可知，作者他们离开家
后去附近社区的堂兄那里借住一夜。
50.C 根据上文的 The water was getting close to the street level可知，洪水的水位在上涨。
51.B 根据下文的 water lapping at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house
可知，作者看到洪水淹到自家二楼了，因此感到非常可怕。
52.A 描述建筑物的存在、矗立时通常用动词 lie，stand或者 exist。
53.A 根据语境可知，水位已经差 2英寸就上涨到与体育场持平的高度了。
54.D 根据语境可知，作者他们穿过这个高架椭圆形体育场才能看到自家房子。
55.C 作者从未看到过这么高的水位，从没有想到洪水会进入自家二楼，因此眼前的景象让
作者难以置信。
语法填空
【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学期间成立校园食品分发处，帮助那些吃饭有困难的学生。时
至今日，他/她仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。
56. have been asked 考查谓语动词。主语 I与 ask之间为被动关系，时间状语 For years用现
在完成时。
57. a 考查冠词。make a difference是固定搭配的短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故用不定
冠词 a。
58. homeless考查形容词。the homeless 表示“无家可归的人”。
59. on 考查介词。focus on sth. 为固定搭配，“我把我的焦点放在了食品不安全上。”
60. earlier 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示：之前（较早时候）我和你一起上过课。用
比较级。
61. actually 考查副词。help为动词，需要副词修饰。
62. who 考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 many a student。
63. getting 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty（in）doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。
64.moments 考查名词。根据下文的 those可知，用复数。
65. myself 考查反身代词。make 后面缺宾语，I作主语，故用反身代词“我自己”。
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听力录音文本
Text1
M: You’re from Canada, right
W: No, I’m not from Canada. I’m from the USA.
M: Oh, sorry. Are you studying Japanese here
W: Actually, I’m not. I’m a business student.
Text 2
W: I’m going to wear my red dress to the interview.
M : Oh, no, red is much too bright. I think you should wear your blue one and the grey jacket.
Text 3
W: Let’s eat early today. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards.
M: Good idea! Why don’t we have dinner around 6:00
W: OK And where do you want to meet
M: Let’s meet at the new restaurant near my office.
Text4
M: I like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like them
W: No, I don’t. I guess they have some good songs, but they’re very...noisy.
Text 5
M: Can you see the temple
W: No, I can’t. Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera
M: You must be joking. It’s so foggy.
Text 6
M: Hi, Betty! Good to see you.
W: Great to see you, too, Ron. How was your summer
M: OK. We went to Italy. How about you
W: Not too bad—swim every day and watch TV with my brother.
M: Cool. Have you heard there’s a new girl in the class
W: No, I haven’t. Have you met her
M: I have. She looks fantastic!
Text 7
M: I bought these trousers here on Wednesday. When I tried them on at home, I found them
too small for me. Can I return them and get my money back
W: I’m sorry you can’t because you bought them at a sale price. However, you can exchange them
for a bigger size.
M: I have already looked around here, but I can’t find the proper size for me. I have to wear them
at my coworker’s housewarming party this Saturday.
W: Don’t worry. If we don’t have a bigger size here, I’ll find another store that has the right size
for you and you can pick them up by Friday.
Text 8
W:Are you doing anything special this weekend
M: I wanted to go to the music festival in the National Park, but one of my friends invited me to
her house for dinner. So, I’m going to the dinner on Saturday night instead. What about you Are
you going to the festival
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W: I was planning on going with my sister, but she got a phone call from her boss and found out
that she has to work. So she can’t drive me there.
M : Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the National Park. It would take a little
longer than driving, but not much. Or you can take a taxi.
W: That reminds me. I can take the underground. My home is only a five-minute walk from the
nearest underground station.
Text 9
W:Where are you going, Les
M: To the pet shop. I want to buy some cat food for Grace’s birthday. She loves her cats and I’m
sure she’d like to get some cat food.
W: But it’s Grace’s birthday, not her cats’! She enjoys reading. Let’s get her a book.
M : OK, let’s go to the bookshop then.
W: I prefer shopping online. It’s easier.
M: OK. Let’s use Dad’s computer. How about this book on cats It seems to be interesting. It is
only 6 dollars.
W: That’s quite cheap, but she has that book already. Mum gave it to her for Christmas, remember
M: OK, not this book. What then Some sweets
W: It’s not your birthday. Grace really dislikes eating sweet things. And she wants to lose weight.
M: I know what! She loves flowers. Let’s get her some.
W: Flowers don’t last. I prefer to give presents that last. Let’s get her a plant then.
M: I’d love to give her that! Let’s check some pages for plants.
Text 10
M : Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating with your friends.
Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel.
Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from university! No, even better than that!
Anyway, I’m phoning just to say you’ve made me a very proud dad! I’m really delighted for you.
You’re interested in writing all the time.I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and
attended many lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions but never won a thing.
But you never gave up, did you You’ve worked so hard to realize your dream and you completely
deserve what they’ve offered you. I can’t wait to see your new novel in the shops. When will it be
coming out, do you know Well, as I said, I am really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
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