Unit 5 A delicate world
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023浙江1月]I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently （apparent） not been used in many years.
2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation （conserve） programs ever initiated.
3.[天津高考]We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped （trap） in it.
4.[江苏高考] By comparison， the brains of apes（类人猿） require only 8％ of rest-time energy.
5.[江苏高考]The explosion （explode） had left a hole more than forty miles across — much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.
6.[安徽高考]Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2021全国甲]According to the World Wildlife Fund， the global black rhino（犀牛） population has dropped as low as 5500， giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.
n.状况
2.[2020全国Ⅱ]The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades， but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s， the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
v. 繁殖
点拨
multiply本义是"乘，乘以"，引申为"成倍增加"，指生物成倍增加，即"繁殖"。
3.[北京高考]Afterwards， she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner， who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product —CanCandy.
v. 获得，取得
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——介绍安徽黄山
安徽黄山（Huangshan Mountain）是世界文化与自然双重遗产，被誉为"天下第一奇山"。请根据下列信息，写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍一下黄山。内容要点：
1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地；
2.在黄山可以领略其云海、松树、温泉、冬雪等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
◎写作要点
1.黄山位于安徽省南部，是世界文化和自然双重遗产。（heritage）
Huangshan Mountain， located in the south of Anhui Province， is a world cultural and natural heritage site.
2.黄山为许多动植物提供了一个很好的自然栖息地。（habitat， vast）
Huangshan Mountain provides a great natural habitat for a vast number of animals and plants.
3.作为中国著名的旅游景点，黄山有它独特的神秘景色，如松树、云海、温泉和冬雪等。（mysterious）
As a well-known tourist attraction in China， Huangshan Mountain has its unique mysterious scenes， such as the pine trees， the sea of clouds， hot springs and the snow of winter.
4.它拥有丰富的自然资源。（substantial）
It has substantial natural resources.
5.如果您有兴趣来参观，任何季节都是个好时候。（appetite）
If you have an appetite for visiting， any season is a good time.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Good morning， everyone！ It is a great honour for me to give a lecture about Huangshan Mountain here.
Huangshan Mountain， located in the south of Anhui Province， is a world cultural and natural heritage site. Huangshan Mountain provides a great natural habitat for a vast number of animals and plants. As a well-known tourist attraction in China， Huangshan Mountain has its unique mysterious scenes， such as the pine trees， the sea of clouds， hot springs and the snow of winter. It has substantial natural resources as well. If you have an appetite for visiting， any season is a good time.
Thank you for your attention. Do you have any questions？
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"笑"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 smile， laugh， grin 咧嘴笑， giggle咯咯地笑， chuckle轻声地笑 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1."我成功了。" 我高兴地喊道，然后转过身来，对姐姐报以温暖的微笑。 "I made it，" I cried in delight and turned around， casting a warm smile at my sister .（现在分词作状语） 2.老师尽管对这个结果很失望，但还是勉强露出一丝微笑。 Although the teacher was disappointed at the result， he still forced/squeezed a smile . 3.他用方言讲了个笑话，逗得大家哈哈大笑。 He told a joke in dialect， making everyone roar with laughter .（现在分词作状语） 4.听到我们队赢得了比赛，教练笑得合不拢嘴。 Hearing that our team won the match， our coach grinned/smiled from ear to ear . 5.当意识到我们有多么傻的时候我们都笑得浑身直抖。 We all shook with laughter when we realized how stupid we’d been.
词 组 1.grin/smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 2.force/squeeze a smile勉强露出一丝微笑 3.cast a smile at sb.向某人微笑 4.a bright/big smile/girn灿烂的笑容 5.laugh one’s head off狂笑不已 6.burst into laughter突然大笑 7.roar with laughter放声大笑 8.shake with laughter笑得浑身直抖
佳 句 1.She was relieved to see his face light up with a boyish grin. 看到他脸上现出孩子气的笑容，她总算松了口气。 2.The audience roared with laughter at the comedians’ jokes.观众们被喜剧演员的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 3.When I walked past her， she flashed a smile at me without saying anything.我从她旁边走过时，她羞怯地朝我一笑，什么也没说。Unit 4 Stage and screen
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]With the right combination （combine）of animals and plants， he figured， maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
2.[2023全国甲]He makes philosophical thought an appealing （appeal）exercise that improves the quality of our experiences， and he does so with plenty of humor.
3.[2023北京]The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success.
点拨
句意：考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中缺乏教学质量指标是令人惊讶的。given在这里是介词，意为"考虑到，鉴于"。
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]For the first few days， Kynan was always a bit disappointed （disappoint） that the cubs weren’t there.
5.[2021全国甲]Obviously we’re all absolutely （absolute） delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
6.[2021全国乙]She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
点拨
be grateful （to sb.） for sth.为某事而感激（某人）
7.[2020浙江]Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家） hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
8.[2020江苏]Humor can make one energetic （energy） in his work， study， and life.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v. 逃跑 B. v. （气体、液体等）泄漏
C. v. 避开，避免（不愉快的事物）
D. v. 被忽视 E. n. 解脱，消遣
①[2023浙江1月]The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. A
②[2022全国乙]For them， there’s something highly exciting about escaping someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. D
③[2022浙江1月]In this book， he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow， we’re weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future. C
④[全国Ⅱ]A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
E
⑤[江苏高考]…the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries， in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.
B
2.A. 吸收 B.理解，掌握 C. 使全神贯注
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Adults are portrayed （描绘） alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume， deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. C
②[2020新高考Ⅰ]In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. B
③[全国Ⅰ]It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working， and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A
3.[江苏高考]One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round： put on some Mozart（莫扎特）. 播放
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——影评
某英文杂志的Film Reviews栏目现向高中学生征稿，要求写一则《美女与野兽》（BeautyandtheBeast）的影评。内容如下：
类型 奇幻片
导演 比尔·康顿（Bill Condon）
剧情介绍 本片根据1991年同名卡通电影改编，讲述了勇敢而美丽的少女Belle为了解救父亲而与被邪恶的女巫变成野兽的王子朝夕相处，最终用真爱战胜魔法的故事。
感受与评价 ……
◎写作要点
1.新一版改编自一部同名卡通电影。（version）
The new version was adapted from a cartoon film of the same name.
2.野兽实际上是一位王子。只有得到真爱，他才能再变回人。（prince）
The beast is actually a prince.Only if he gets true love can he become a human being again.
3.他们克服了许多困难后，野兽赢得了Belle的爱。（overcome）
After they overcome plenty of difficulties， the beast earns Belle’s love.
4.这部电影有着可爱的角色，吸引人的背景音乐和有趣的情节，非常成功。（appealing， plot， absolutely）
The film， with lovely characters，appealing background music and interesting plots， is an absolutely great success.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
BeautyandtheBeast， directed by Bill Condon， is an amazing American fantasy film.The new version was adapted from a cartoon film of the same name.
In order to save her father， who is trapped by an ugly beast， Belle has to live with the frightening beast in a castle.The beast is actually a prince.Only if he gets true love can he become a human being again.After they overcome plenty of difficulties， the beast earns Belle’s love.
The film， with lovely characters， appealing background music and interesting plots， is an absolutely great success.It is well worth watching.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之害怕与恐惧（二）
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.be open-mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆 2.shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖 3.freeze with terror 吓呆了 4.stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡 5.be scared to death 害怕得要命 6.tremble from head to toe全身颤抖 7.be seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror害怕极了 8.a flood of fear wells up in sb. 恐惧涌上心头 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.一阵恐慌涌上心头。我能感觉到我的心在胸口狂跳。 A flood of panic welled up in me . I could feel my heart beating wildly in my chest. 2.当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。 At the sight of the fierce wolf， I froze with terror/was frozen with fear ， and didn’t dare to move an inch. 3.小男孩藏在树后，吓得不敢出声。 The little boy hid himself behind the tree， too frightened to make a sound . 4.听到熊在屋外咆哮，我害怕极了，浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。 Hearing the bear roaring outside the house， I was extremely scared ， trembling from head to toe ， and my palms were sweating. （第二空现在分词短语作状语） 5.弗兰克从屋子里冲出来，眼中充满恐惧。 Frank burst out of the room， with terror in his eyes . （with复合结构） 6.他脸色苍白，吓得浑身发抖。"我打碎了桌子中央的雕像。"他哭喊道。 He was pale and shaking with fright . "I have broken the statue at the centre of the table，" he cried.
佳 句 1.When Albert suddenly realized that the brakes weren’t working， he turned to me， with his eyes full of horror. 当阿尔伯特突然间意识到刹车失灵了时，他转身看着我，眼中充满了恐惧。 2.Whenever I think of what happened in that house，fear seized my heart. 每当我想起那幢房子里发生的事，我心中都满是恐惧。 3.The man was too frightened to say a word at the sight of the tiger. 那人一看到老虎就吓得一句话也不敢说。 4.Mark heard a scream and raced into the kitchen just in time to see a mouse running across the floor. He was frozen with fright. 马克听到一声尖叫，跑进厨房，正好看到一只老鼠在地板上跑过。他吓得僵住了。Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国乙]Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding （reward）.
2.[2021浙江]Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
3.[2021北京]You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up （激起） anger.
4.[2020全国Ⅲ]With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）， more families are choosing to live together.
5.[全国Ⅱ]Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog， Rosie， but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.
6.[全国Ⅱ]Still， most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief （relieve） when the season comes to a close.
点拨
以ve结尾的动词变名词时，常把ve变为f。如believe v. 相信，信任→belief n. 相信；信念。
7.[天津高考]Understanding history is vital to/for understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
8.[江苏高考]The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance （assist）.
点拨
本句中in case引导条件状语从句，意为"以防，万一"。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.①[江苏高考]Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth， all but a few hundred of them extinct. adv.总共
②[全国Ⅰ]I forgot what he had said to me altogether. adv.完全
2.[江苏高考]People not onlycast on-line votes themselves， but also urge others to vote for competitions like the "Most Beautiful Teacher" and the "Cutest Baby". v.投票
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——值得尊敬的人
[2020全国Ⅰ]你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
◎写作要点
1.钟南山是21世纪最杰出、最具影响力的医学家之一。（influential）
Zhong Nanshan is one of the most outstanding and influential medical scientists in the 21st century.
2.在严重疾病暴发期间，他总是冲在前线。（outbreak）
During the outbreaks of severe diseases， he was always on the front line.
3.他致力于寻找有效的治疗方法以减轻病人的痛苦。（dedicate，relieve）
He dedicated himself to finding effective cures for relieving the patients’ sufferings.
4.他的努力结出了丰硕的果实。（bring forth）
His efforts brought forth good fruit.
5.他对医疗工作的奉献激励我成为一名像他一样的医生。（devotion）
His devotion to medical work inspires me to be a doctor like him.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Zhong Nanshan is one of the most outstanding and influential medical scientists in the 21st century. During the outbreaks of severe diseases， he was always on the front line. He dedicated himself to finding effective cures for relieving the patients’ sufferings. Luckily， his efforts brought forth good fruit. Many a people got treated and went back to normal life.
Zhong Nanshan is our national hero who moves countless Chinese people. He is the most remarkable person whom I admire. His devotion to medical work inspires me to be a doctor like him.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"看"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 watch， glance瞥， notice注意，observe观察， spot发现， scan扫视， peek偷看 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.托尼·雷德蒙怒视着他，脸都变了形，气得刷白。 Tony Redmond was glaring at him， and his face contorted， white with rage. 2.我们都聚在电视机前，希望能看一眼他的脸。 We all gathered in front of the television， hoping to catch a glimpse of his face. 3.听到门把手转动的声音，他向门看去。原来他的妈妈提前下班回来了。他兴奋地从座位上跳了起来。 He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning. It turned out that his mother returned from work early. He leaped from his seat with great excitement.
词 组 1.glare at 怒目而视 2.see sth. out of the corner of one’s eye偶然瞟见 3.blink/wink at 朝……眨眼 4.catch a glimpse of看一眼 5.catch sight of 看见 6.take a quick/close look at快速浏览/仔细看 7.exchange glances 交换眼色 8.narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼 9.turn one’s eyes to 朝……看 10.look sb. in the eye 直视某人 11.eye sb. up and down上下打量某人 12.fix/focus one’s eyes on注视
续表
积累背诵 仿写运用
佳 句 1.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me. 我回头看了一眼以确保没有人跟踪我。 2.He dare not look me straight in the eye， but instead his eyes dropped to his feet.他不敢直视我的眼睛，反而垂下眼睛看着自己的脚。 3.While doing my homework， I lifted my eyes accidentally and saw Mom sitting there staring at me with a gentle smile on her lips.我在写作业时，不经意抬头看见妈妈坐在那里目不转睛地看着我，嘴角挂着一抹温柔的微笑。 4.Though her eyes were full of tears， she kept an eye on her father’s expression. 她眼睛里噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲的神情。 4.詹娜和父亲交换了一下眼色，然后都忍不住偷偷地笑了。 Jenna exchanged glances with her father and they couldn’t help but smile secretly. 5.爱丽丝从眼角的余光看到汤姆走过，但是她没有抬头打招呼。她还在为他前一天做的事生气。 Alice spotted Tom walking by out of the corner of her eye but she didn’t raise her eyes to say hello. She was still mad at him for what he had done the day before. 6.约翰使劲冲玛丽眨眼，用口型不出声地对她说了些什么。玛丽立马心领神会，起身朝厨房走去。 John blinked/winked wildly at Mary and silently mouthed something. Mary got him immediately and stood up heading for the kitchen.Unit 3 Times change
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]On Oct.11， hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
2.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical （economy）， sustainable and fun way to explore the city， with its beautiful canals， parks， squares and countless lights.
3.[2022新高考Ⅱ] We journalists （journal） live in a new age of storytelling， with many new multimedia tools.
4.[2022北京] For instance， we may have a tendency （tend） to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.
5.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his convincing （convince） dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars.
6.[2020北京]Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader （lead） in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2023全国甲]It was a neighbor called Mario， coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice gesture for him to make. n.表示
2.[2022全国乙]In Wickenden’s book， she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism， which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. v.详细阐明
3.[2020全国Ⅲ]The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth， Mother Nature.
v.使感到卑微
点拨
句意：这位艺术家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——想象未来生活
我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的？每个人都有自己的设想。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你想象中的未来生活。要点如下：
1.家中有人形机器人，能处理一切家务；
2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为人们出行的主要交通工具；
3.月球将成为我们度假的好去处。
◎写作要点
1.可以想象，未来每个家庭都会出现一个机器人。（tendency）
As may be imagined， there is a tendency that a robot will appear in every family in the future.
2.例如清洁之类的所有家务，将由这样一个具有人工智能的人形机器人来接管。（take over）
All housework such as cleaning will be taken over by such a human-like robot with artificial intelligence.
3.至于不断拓展的交通工具，我们将看到一种环保型汽车无处不在。（expand）
As for the expanding means of transportation， we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere.
4.在那个新时代，我们经常可以和家人一起去月球度假。（era， alongside）
In that new era， we can often go onto the moon for holidays alongside our family.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
What Will Life Be like in the Future？
As may be imagined， there is a tendency that a robot will appear in every family in the future. Of course， all housework such as cleaning will be taken over by such a human-like robot with artificial intelligence. As for the expanding means of transportation， we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere. This kind of car will be completely powered by solar energy， running on its own without any driver. What’s more， in that new era， we can often go onto the moon for holidays alongside our family. Then we’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees， birds， blue skies and sunshine surrounding us.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"说"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 whisper小声说，murmur低语， shout喊， yell大喊， scream尖叫， roar吼， sob哭诉， sigh叹息道， explain解释道， scold责骂， add 补充道， continue继续说道， comfort安慰道， insist坚持说， remark评论 修饰动词的副词：firmly， excitedly， seriously， sincerely， angrily， slowly， regretfully， impatiently， curiously， shyly， unpleasantly 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1."救命！"她扯着嗓子喊道。 "Help me！" she yelled/shouted at the top of her voice . 2."我为意大利面条的事感到抱歉。"凯瑟琳低声道歉，脸涨红了。 "I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing，" Catherine murmured an apology/apologized in a low voice ， her face reddening. 3.他拦住我，我生气地看了他一眼，不耐烦地吼道："别烦我！" He stopped me. I glanced at him angrily and roared without patience/impatiently ， "Leave me alone！" 4.富人先是大吃一惊，接着遗憾地叹息道："你怎么会弄到这个境地呢？" The rich man was astonished at first， then sighed with regret/regretfully ， "How can you be in reduced circumstances？" 5."我是不会放弃的。"他直视着我的眼睛，坚定地说。 "I will never give up，" he said in a firm tone/firmly ， looking me straight in the eye.
词 组 1.in a friendly/pleasant/low/firm tone以友好/愉悦/低沉/坚定的语气 2.in a low/loud/soft/sharp voice以低沉/响亮/轻柔/尖锐的声音 3.at the top of one’s voice（尽全力）大声喊叫或说话
佳 句 1."I broke the window，" the boy said in a trembling voice."我打碎了窗户。"这个男孩声音颤抖地说。 2."Is it true？" hewhispered with astonishment. "是真的吗？"他惊讶地低声说。Unit 2 Improving yourself
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
2.[2023浙江1月]With gas prices rising and airport security （secure） lines snaking longer than ever， why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？
点拨
【熟词生义】snake v. 曲折前行，蜿蜒伸展。句意：随着汽油价格上涨和机场安检队列比以往任何时候都长，为什么不在下一个国内假期预订火车（作为出行方式）呢？
3.[2021新高考Ⅰ] Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily （necessary） make one a moral person.
4.[2021全国乙] Still， 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29％） rely only on/upon their smartphones， according to a survey（调查）.
5.[2021浙江]At this point， it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped （equip） with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
6.[全国Ⅱ]However， if others benefit in the process， and I get some reward too， does it really matter where my motivation （motivate） lies？
7.[天津高考]Many of us equate（视……等同于） "commitment" with such "caring" occupations （occupy） as teaching and nursing.
8.[浙江高考] Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate （consider） behavior.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2022全国乙]By using the latest technologies， drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways， detecting faults in the rail or switches， before they can cause any safety problems. n.道岔，转辙器
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句意：通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁轨或道岔引起任何安全问题之前发现故障。分析句子结构可知，By using...为介词短语作方式状语，providing...为动名词短语作start的宾语，detecting...为现在分词短语作方式状语，before引导时间状语从句。
2.[2021全国甲] We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. v.进入，到达
3.[北京高考] Well， it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. n.促销活动；广告宣传
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——自律
[2020北京]假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以"自律"为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
提示词：自律self-discipline
◎写作要点
1.他们中的大多数人都认识到自律的必要性，但很少有人做到。（necessity）
Most of them recognized the necessity of self-discipline but few made it.
2.为了提高他们的自律能力，我向父母寻求帮助，他们提供了一些实用的建议。（promote）
To promote their self-discipline， I asked my parents for help， and they offered some practical advice.
3.我和同学们进行了一次线上讨论，讨论如何避免分心，并好好约束自己。（distract）
I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to avoid being distracted and well discipline ourselves.
4.三个月后，我做了第二次调查。与第一次相比，这一次（同学们）在自律方面有了很大的进步。（in contrast to）
Three months later， I did a second survey. In contrast to the first one， this one showed great improvements in self-discipline.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
While studying at home， I did a survey on "self-discipline" among my classmates. The findings worried me a lot. Most of them recognized the necessity of self-discipline but few made it.
To promote their self-discipline， I asked my parents for help， and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to avoid being distracted and well discipline ourselves. After that， we all knew better what to do.
Three months later， I did a second survey. In contrast to the first one， this one showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned my teacher and told him about it， and we both felt very pleased.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之"脚部"动作
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 kick， stamp， step， jump， spring； barefoot 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.她拖着脚步，不情愿地跟着她的父母。 She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents. 2.她一听到这个消息就跳了起来，迫不及待地去告诉她的父母。 She jumped/leaped to her feet when she heard the news， and couldn’t wait to tell her parents. 3.她爸爸皱着眉头不耐烦地跺着脚。 Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently . 4.我一走进那条街就发现自己迷路了。 Hardly had I set foot in the street when I realized I was lost.（倒装） 5.乌云在天空中匆匆飘过，树在狂风中猛烈地摇摆。一场暴风雨似乎要来临。街上的人们都加快了脚步，裹紧了衣服。 Black clouds hurried across the sky， and the trees moved wildly in the wind. It seemed a storm was coming. People on the street all quickened their steps and wrapped their clothes tight. 6.一到家她就脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地冲到自己卧室里。 On arriving home， she took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom， barefoot and fast .（副词作状语）
词 组 1.get/rise to one’s feet 站起来 2.jump/leap to one’s feet 跳起来 3.drag one’s feet 拖着脚步；故意拖拉 4.tap/stamp one’s feet 跺脚 5.put one’s feet up 架起双腿休息 6.stand on one’s own feet自立 7.quicken one’s steps加快脚步 8.walk on tiptoe 踮着脚尖走 9.have/keep one’s feet on the ground脚踏实地 10.set foot in/on... 进入，踏上……
佳 句 1.My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball. 我的脚滑了，那时我正要投篮，我没进球。 2.Keep your eyes on the stars， and your feet on the ground.志存高远，脚踏实地。 3.The news came as a shock to her. She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move.这个消息让她非常震惊。她呆呆地站在原地，一动也不动。 4.He stepped back in astonishment. His eyes grew wide and he couldn’t persuade himself to believe what happened.他惊愕地后退一步，睁大了眼睛，无法说服自己相信发生的一切。Unit 1 Growing up
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Yellowstone National Park offers a variety （vary） of ranger programs throughout the park， and throughout the year.
2.[2022全国乙]For a long time， this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence （evident） that children are hopelessly "egocentric"（自我中心的） creatures.
点拨
本句中，be interpreted as是固定搭配，意为"被解释为"。evidence作介词as的宾语，that从句作evidence的同位语。
3.[2020全国Ⅰ]I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences （consequence）.
4.[2020北京]In conclusion （conclude）， positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one’s life.
5.[2020北京]For the past five years， Paula Smith， a historian of science， has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques.
6.[北京高考]A lot of business is still done over the phone， and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation（处理） technologies may weaken that gradually （gradual）.
7.[江苏高考]It found many youngsters（少年） now measure their status by how much public approval （approve） they get online， often through "likes".
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本句中，many youngsters now measure...是宾语从句，作found的宾语，而they get online是定语从句，修饰approval。空处由how much修饰，应填不可数名词。
8.[浙江高考]But when he looked to the side， he saw instantly （instant） that it wasn’t a dog at all， but a wolf， quickly catching up with him.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2022新高考Ⅱ]But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
n.习惯
2.[2020天津]While libraries still loan out books， you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for， thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
v.出借
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——书评
根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评论。
1.马克·吐温（Mark Twain），美国作家，成长于密西西比河畔，代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
2.这部小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，和吉姆沿着密西西比河流浪的故事。
3.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上一部伟大的作品。
参考词汇：密西西比河 the Mississippi River
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
◎写作要点
1.马克·吐温在密西西比河畔度过了他的童年。（childhood）
Mark Twain spent his childhood on the banks of the Mississippi River.
2.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是他的杰作之一，讲述了哈克贝利·费恩和吉姆沿密西西比河流浪的故事。（masterpiece）
TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn，one of his masterpieces， tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River.
3.哈克贝利·费恩与家里关系破裂，跑出家门，后来遇到了吉姆。（bond）
Huckleberry Finn breaks his bonds with his family， runs away from home and later he meets Jim.
4.他们立刻开始了难忘的冒险。（memorable，instantly）
Their memorable adventures start instantly.
5.哈克贝利·费恩遇到了来自不同阶层的人，因此这部小说充分描绘了当时人们的日常生活。（varied，routine）
As Huckleberry Finn meets people from varied walks of life， the novel gives a full description of people’s daily routine at that time.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Mark Twain was an American writer， who was famous for his stories. He spent his childhood on the banks of the Mississippi River.
TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn，one of his masterpieces， tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River. Huckleberry Finn breaks his bonds with his family， runs away from home and later he meets Jim.Then their memorable adventures start instantly. As Huckleberry Finn meets people from varied walks of life， the novel gives a full description of people’s daily routine at that time.
Generally speaking，TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn is a great novel in the history of American literature.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之"腿部"动作
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.on shaky/trembling/tired/heavy legs 用颤抖/疲惫/沉重的双腿 2.cross one’s legs 交叉双腿 3.drag one’s heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 4.break into a run拔腿就跑 5.go down on one’s knee（s）跪下 6.leap/spring from one’s seat从座位上跳起来 7.run for one’s life拼命逃跑 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.他努力向终点跑去，嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 He struggled to run towards the finish line， with his mouth dry and his legs trembling . （with复合结构） 2.他跌坐在沙发中，双腿交叉，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。 He sank in the sofa， crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist， lost in deep thought. 3.他疲惫不堪，拖着两条沉重的腿回到了家。 He dragged his heavy legs back home， tired out. 4.从电视上看到我国运动员赢得比赛的那一刻，我像火箭一样从座位上跳了起来，兴奋地手舞足蹈。 Seeing the players of our country win the game， I leaped/sprang from my seat like a rocket， dancing around with wild excitement. 5.野狗在后面追我，我拼命地跑。 I ran for my life when the wild dog was chasing me. 6.他慢慢地转过拐角，然后拔腿就跑。 He walked slowly around the corner and then broke into a run . 7.她的靴子上沾满了泥，使她双腿疲惫不堪。 The mud stuck to her boots， making her legs tired .（现在分词作状语）
佳 句 1.No longer hesitating， he jumped/leaped off the truck and ran/rushed/dashed quickly towards the house.他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，飞快地朝房子跑去。 2.He fell over， flat on his back with his legs wide.他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 3.Jenny walked slowly to the front，with her legs trembling and her heart bumping nearly out of her chest.珍妮两腿发抖慢慢地走上前去，心都快跳出来了。 4.I awkwardly raised my leg to climb into the attic.我笨拙地抬起腿爬进阁楼。 5.I wanted to walk over and cheer for Laura， but I didn’t move a step with my shaky legs.我想走过去为劳拉加油，但我双腿颤抖，一步也走不了。
