江西省宜春市宜丰县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

江西省宜春市宜丰县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。
1. What did the boy do last night
A. He competed in a match. B. He went to the stadium with Lucy.
C. He met his favorite athlete.
2. Why does the woman speak highly of the boy
A. He is a modest student. B. He tries to protect the Earth.
C. He has done well in a presentation.
3. What does the man complain about
A. He received many messages. B. He couldn’t contact Mona.
C.He lost his computer.
4. How much should the man pay
A. $10. B.$20. C.$30.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man plan to do on Sunday
A. Buy household appliances. B. Move house. C. Wash clothes.
7. What does the woman think of buying a new refrigerator
A. It’s a pure luxury. B. It’s a real bargain. C. It’s a basic necessity.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In the post office.
9. What will the man do next
A. Take money out. B. Get his accounts. C. Post a letter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which city is the woman’s destination
A. Detroit. B. Toronto. C. Shanghai.
11. What will the woman do on Tuesday
A. Fetch her luggage. B. Attend a meeting. C. Catch a flight.
12. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Encouraged.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman call the man
A. To apply for a job. B. To discuss his schedule.
C. To make an appointment.
14. Who is the man
A. A professor. B. A doctor. C. A clinic clerk.
15. What do we know about Mrs. Anderson
A. She is off duty. B. She is occupied now.
C. She has cancelled the booking.
16. When will the woman see Mrs. Anderson
A. On August 20th. B. On August 30th. C. On September 20th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker
A. He moved to Poland. B. He is an expert in math.
C. He majored in English.
18. What did the speaker do to learn English at first
A. He studied in the library. B. He learned from his father.
C. He listened to English songs.
19. At what age did the speaker start to read books in English
A. 6. B. 13. C. 15.
20. What does the speaker think of reading math materials in English now
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Boring.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last two years.
Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce yeti(雪人).
Tickets from $ 120 for adults; $ 85 for children.
Ghibli Park, Japan
Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022. Within the 17. 5 forested ground of the Expo 2005，guests will find five areas that recreate several animated(栩栩如生的) famous scenes.
Tickets from $ 15 for adults; $ 7. 50 for children.
Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida
The world's first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Dedicated to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4. 5-acre park welcomes pint-sized guests with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six playscapes.
Tickets from $ 34 for adults; $ 25 for children.
Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia
Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour's drive from Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in February 2022. Across the 26-acre park, which cost $ 800 million and took nearly 10 years to create， visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations.
Tickets from $ 34 for adults; $ 29 for children.
21. How much will the Smiths with their two children pay to visit Ghibli Park
A. $30. B. $37.5. C. $45. D. $ 118.
22. What can we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park
A. It is located in Asia. B. It has been opened for ten years.
C. It is the biggest theme park in the world. D. It has nine attractions in all.
23. What do the four parks have in common
A. They were all built in the same year. B. They are all involved in adventures.
C. They all took a long time to create. D. They are all family-friendly parks.
B
At only 8 years old, Kayzen Hunter has already displayed more character than some people ever manage. It all started about a year ago when the child became a regular diner at the Waffle House in Little Rock, Arkansas. His family goes for breakfast there at least once a week, and they always choose to sit in a certain waiter’s section.
Devonte Gardner is a father of two who works hard for his living. He always has a smile on his face, and he quickly formed a friendly relationship with Kayzen and his family. “I come with a positive attitude," Devonte said. “I treat everybody with smile. I also love to see everybody smile.” His kindness affected Kayzen. “Devonte is just a really nice person,” he explained. “Really good guy. Super nice to everyone he meets.”
After a year of contact, the child's family learned the truth behind Devonte's bright smile. Devonte，his wife, and their two young daughters have been living in a cheap motel for the past eight months. Their former apartment was filled with bugs and had black mold(黑霉), which made his kids sick. Every cent Devonte makes goes toward keeping his children fed, clothed, and housed, and the struggle was overwhelming. Since he can't afford a car, he also walks to and from work every day. Even so, he showed up at work every day with a smile on his face, ready to serve and make friends with customers like Kayzen.
Kayzen knew right away that he wanted to help his friend. He went home and told his mom, Vittoria Hunter, that he wanted to start a GoFundMe to help Devonte get money for a new car.
“Devonte is one of the most joyous and positive people you've ever met!" Vittoria and Kayzen wrote on the GoFundMe. “He always greets us with the biggest smile. I hope you will help me spread kindness in the world. ”Their initial goal was $5, 000, but word quickly spread in their community. The GoFundMe currently sits at over $ 100 ,000!
24. Why are Kayzen and his family mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To explain the importance of a smile.
B. To show the great popularity of the restaurant.
C. To introduce the main character of the text.
D. To present the relationship of characters.
25. What s paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The influence of Devonte's smile on Kayzen.
B. The tough situation of Devonte and his family.
C. The reason why Devonte always wears a smile.
D. The process and result of Kayzen's investigation.
26. What motivated Kayzen to start the GoFundMe
A. Devonte' s positive attitude. B. Devonte's financial struggle.
C. Devonte's love for seeing smiles. D. Devonte's relationship with his family.
27. Which of the following can best describe both Devonte and Kayzen
A. Sociable and positive. B. Stressful but optimistic.
C. Helpful and kind-hearted. D. Unfortunate but warm-hearted.
C
I spoke to my parents last night and for a moment I forgot I wasn’t really speaking to them, but to their digital replicas (复制品). They live inside an app as voice assistants constructed by the company HereAfter AI.
In fact, my parents are still alive and well; their virtual versions were made to help me understand the technology. Grief tech, which lets you “talk” with the people you’ve loved and lost, has been appearing in science fiction. But now it’s becoming a reality. Although the thought of it makes some frightened, it’s not hard to see the appeal that people might turn to digital replicas for comfort.
However, there is one major limitation. These replicas may sound like someone you love, but they know nothing about you. Anyone can talk to them, and get the same reply in the same tone. “The biggest issue with the technology is the idea that you can generate a single universal person,” says Justin Harrison, founder of a technological service.
Creating a virtual avatar you can have more conversation with contributes to your feeling connected to someone you loved and lost, says Erin Thompson, a clinical psychologist. But a grieving person needs to know that these robots can only capture a small part of someone rather than replace healthy, functional human relationships.
And there are other risks. Any service that allows you to create a digital replica of someone without that person’s participation raises complex moral issues. While some might argue that permission is less important with someone who is dead, can’t you also argue that the person who generated the other side of the conversation should have a say too And what if that person is not, in fact, dead
If digital replicas become mainstream, there will inevitably need to be new regulations around what we leave behind online. And we’ll be better off if we cope with the possibility of these replicas’ misuse before, not after, they reach mass adoption.
Anyway，I feel lucky to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with my parents, face to face, no technology involved.
28. Which of the following is not a downside of digital replicas
A. They can’t vary their response accordingly.
B. They can’t mirror every aspect of a person.
C. They may pose threat to the interests of people alive.
D. It’s hard to gain permission from someone who is not alive.
29. What’s the author’s attitude towards grief tech
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Critical. D.Indifferent.
30. According to the last two paragraphs, what inspiration did the author draw from his experience
A. Technology is advancing faster than imagined.
B. Safety risks can be surely avoided by regulations.
C. Replicas will not be misused before widely adopted.
D. Cherish the beloved ones when they are still around.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Reflections on grief tech. B.Ways to overcome our grief.
C. Technology to change our life. D.Controversy over digital replicas.
D
In our human-centric view, the ability to shoot ink or change colors may seem odd, but you know what’s really odd Menopause (更年期). You can count species other than humans known to experience and outlive menopause on one hand. Only Oracs (虎鲸) and some whale populations have females that live long past their reproductive years to become grandmothers. But a new, landmark study confirms that at least one population of chimpanzees（黑猩猩） can now be added to the list.
The discovery comes as the result of 21 years’ worth of observing the Ngogo community of wild chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Studying urine(尿) from 66 Ngogo females, aged 14 to 67, showed that their hormone levels changed after approaching 50, confirming they were in menopause. Interestingly, 50 is also the age when many people begin to experience menopause. “It’s really cool to finally have that piece of the puzzle come into place,” says Catherine Hobaiter, a primatologist who was not part of the new study.
But Catherine points out that the Ngogo community lives in a chimp paradise: the resource-rich, well-protected Kibale National Park that also lacks leopards, their main predator. And because the Noggo community is found in the heart of the park, its only neighbors are other chimps — not humans who can expose chimpanzees to viruses that have destroyed other communities. “The Ngogo population may be an outlier (局外人) when it comes to the rest of the species,” she cautions.
And there is a question concerning “the grandmother effect”, according to which a grandmother has a decidedly beneficial effect on her children and grandchildren. Chimpanzees do not form long-term pair-bonds and females leave in search of new communities when they reach maturity, which means grandmother chimpanzees likely don’t know who their grandchildren are in the same way humans or even orcas do. What they do after the menopause remains a question of interest. “And that’s all future work to be done.” said Catherine.
32. What can be learned about menopause
A. It is rare among animals. B.It is unique to human beings.
C. It just occurs at the age of 50. D.It is experienced only by females.
33. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Scientist have found the solution to menopause.
B. What happens to the 66 Ngogo females remains a puzzle.
C. There is a puzzle whether chimpanzee females experience menopause.
D. The latest discovery casts new light on the puzzle of animal menopause.
34. Why does Catherine mention the living situation of the Ngogo community
A. To stress the importance of protecting chimpanzees from viruses.
B. To remind researchers of the potential limitation of the new study.
C. To prove that Ngogo chimpanzees are perfect subjects of the study.
D. To argue that the discovery of the new study is completely groundless.
35. How is the last paragraph developed
A. By offering a definition. B.By drawing a conclusion.
C. By presenting relevant facts. D.By giving examples and opinions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Fashion design courses are important for a variety of reasons. 36 They also help you develop your own design style and give you the opportunity to work with other aspiring designers.
The fashion industry is one of the most creative and competitive industries in the world. 37 To be successful in this industry you need to have a strong creative vision, be able to identify trends and have the ability to translate your ideas into wearable designs.
38 They will also give you an insight into the industry, what it is like to work as a fashion designer, and the different career paths that you can take.
There are many different courses in fashion design available, so it is important to choose one that is right for you. Look for a course that will teach you about the different aspects of fashion design, from sketching and pattern-making to garment construction and fabric manipulation. 39 This will ensure that you are learning from people who understand the industry and can give you insider tips and advice.
Fashion design courses are important not only for those looking to enter the fashion industry but also for those who want to expand their knowledge of fashion. The skills learned in these courses can be applied to other areas of life, such as helping you to dress better for your professional life or improving your sense of style. If you are interested in fashion and want to learn more about it, then taking a course in fashion design is a great way to do this. 40
A. Fashion design is about making clothes.
B. They can teach you about the history and theory of fashion.
C. A career in fashion design can be rewarding but also challenging.
D. Courses in fashion design can help you develop all of these skills.
E. Courses in fashion design can be found at many different colleges and universities.
F. It is also important to find a course that is taught by experienced fashion designers.
G. It can also be a lot of fun and you might even make some great friends along the way.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Patrick, Scheels store's fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓)needs, but one 41 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eyes were filled with 42 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 43 their shared passion. Brynn shared the 44 of Xander's connection to angling, explaining," My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he's been 45 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.”
46 by Xander's longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 47 Xander his first fishing pole. "t was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money," Xander said. This 48 gesture brought tears to Brynn's eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren't 49 .
However, Patrick's generosity didn't 50 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 51 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 52 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 53 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick's kindness was 54 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a -lifetime 55 ."I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing," Patrick said.
41.A.argument B. journey C. adventure D. encounter
42.A.curiosity B. nervousness C. concern D. regret
43.A.debated over B. bonded over C. stuck to D. turned to
44.A.wisdom B. evidence C. significance D. definition
45.A.missing B. blaming C. admiring D. persuading
46.A.Annoyed B. Touched C. Amused D. Surprised
47.A.gifted B. lent C. showed D. made
48.A.ambitious B. strange C. genuine D. urgent
49.A.practical B. avoidable C. secure D. common
50.A.root B. stop C. appear D. reach
51.A.recording B. postponing C. organizing D. canceling
52.A.reveal B. stress C. prove D. ensure
53.A.accompanied B. monitored C. assessed D. sponsored
54.A.possibly B. initially C. truly D. mainly
55.A.deal B. experience C. task D. performance
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Bathed in warm sunshine,the newly restored Jingfu Ge, 56 is part of the Summer Palace in Beijing,is like an elderly person 57 a youthful face.It possesses the solemnity and magnificence of a royal building, and the gentle elegance of time.
After a yearlong work,the ancient building was reopened,enabling 58 public to see the results during a special open day on Oct 30.
Located on the eastern ridge of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace,the building was initially a two-story pavilion 59 (construct)during the reign of Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong from 1736 to 1796, 60 known as the Tanhua Pavilion. 61 (fortunate),it was burned to the ground by Anglo-French forces in 1860, and it 62 (rebuild) between 1891-93 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu.Historical records show that Empress Dowager Cixi often went there 63 (appreciate)the views and the weather,and received foreign envoys and their family members in the building,which was not far from 64 (she)residence in the Summer Palace.
This round of 65 (restore)covered the main hall and the surrounding courtyard,with the aim of minimizing interference with the building and not changing its original facade and features.
句子翻译(5分）
我们躺在草地上，盯着布满星星的夜空。（spot）
小偷正要把手伸入女士的手提包里，突然公车停了下来。（when）
直到我亲眼看见John，我才相信他是安全的。（Not until部分倒装）
Miss Evans变得紧张并盯着我看，好像乞求我不要告诉Jane任何事情。（as if）
警方称尚无迹象表明引起爆炸的大火是有人故意为之。（indication）
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分，含书写5分）
你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的格言”的征文活动，内容包括：
1.对格言进行解释；2.结合个人经历谈论意义或启示。
注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可选择参考内容以外的格言；
3.题目已为你写好My Favourite Proverb。
参考内容： 1. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. — Laozi
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
My Favourite Proverb
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分，含书写5分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成--篇完整的短文。
In the spring sun, my aunt and I headed for her flower shop. Normally I would be delighted to help in her shop, but not recently because of Rosa. Rosa was my sister, just one month old, who was settled in my old bedroom. For ten years, the small room was full of my toys and books. But now it was transformed into her baby room, decorated like a garden with pinks and yellows. My space, my old life, was gone.
"Here we are!" We arrived at the shop, a wave of colour and sweet smell washing over me. My aunt said I could pick some flowers for Mum and Dad. I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tiredness and envy. Why bother to bring them flowers when they were enjoying Rosa at home without me
Silently I helped my aunt arrange flowers. "Your mum told me there hasn't been much shut eye recently for any of you." "Not much, since Rosa the alarm clock was installed (安装)."I complained with a huge yawn (哈欠).
"I remember having to creep (蹑手蹑脚地走) around like a worn-out mouse when your mum was a baby. I spent the first months hating her so much." "But you and Mum seem so close," I said, guiltily hiding away my envy of Rosa.
"Now we are. But it took me years to grow into the role of big sister. Few flowers blossom (绽放) overnight, you know." She pulled me in for aside hug, glancing up at the clock, and suggested I take a walk outside.
Behind her shop was a field dotted with spring flowers. Stepping into the field, I began to pick little flowers. It was like gathering my childhood memories. I remembered how I'd sit with Dad, making flower chains, crowning (授予) each other with the silliest titles: Queen of Junk Food and King of Mess. My smile grew wider. The shining yellow flowers reminded me of the color in Rosa's baby room. Was she awake I wondered.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me. _______________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket.________________
__________________________________________________________________________
江西省宜春市宜丰县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语答案
1-5.CCBBA6-10.ACABC 11-15.BACCB 16-20.BBCCA
21—23. CAD 24—27. CBBC 28—31. CBDA 32—35. ADBC
36--40 BCDFG
41-45 DABCA 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CDACB
which 57.with 58.the 59.constructed 60.and 61.Unfortunately
62.was rebuilt 73.to appreciate 74.her 75.restoration
My Favourite Proverb
My favourite proverb is “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.”, which means we should take the first step with courage to pursue our dream rather than just shout empty slogans without taking any action.
My personal experience is a case in point. At senior 1, I had difficulty keeping up with others in English. At that time, I had two choices. I could choose to give up and also I could choose to find out the root of the problem and seek solutions. I chose the latter. I took immediate steps and made determined efforts to improve my English step by step. I began with reciting words and reviewing them several times. To others, it was seemingly too easy to mention. But to me, it was a key step for me to improve my English. If excelling at English is my long journey, I am glad that I took the first step bravely and determinedly in senior 1.
This proverb can serve as a reminder that long and arduous as the journey ahead is, we can be closer to our dream as long as we are brave enough to take action.
续写
Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me. They were NOT others but my dear mum and dad, one pushing the baby carriage, the other carrying picnic items. Without any hesitation, I ran and greeted them with great joy. Seeing this, my dad strode over, crouched down and offered me his warm hug. He even carried me on his shoulders, which was the supreme honor for me! Before I could say something, my mum had laid out the picnic blanket and was calling us to sit on. While we were enjoying the marvelous moment, the giggle from the carriage attracted us. (93 words)
Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket. A glance over my shoulder, I was caught by her innocence with great happiness. Never before had I noticed so inviting a scene! Indeed, nothing could be closer than such kind of relation by blood, just like my aunt, as a big sister, to my mum. Wide smiles on my face, I walked over and presented little flowers to my little sister, Rosa. Beyond my great expectation, she even reached out for the flowers. A touch of warmth rose from the bottom of my heart. I began to learn to step out of the envy of Rosa’s coming. (98 words)
Suddenly l saw two familiar figures walking towards me. As they walked closer, “Mum and Dad ” I exclaimed in disbelief. Since Rosa was born, the time the whole family getting outside together was so rare. “Surprise, sweetie," they said joyfully, “a perfect day for a picnic!” I suspected they had planned all this. Dad winked and spread the picnic blanket, beside which Mum put down the baby basket. We sat down and enjoyed the food, every mouthful yummy. Suddenly Dad placed a flower chain on my head and declared,“[ crown 授子，加 you, Queen of Yawns.We all burst out laughing. After lunch, they took a nap, and I went to pick more flowers.humming a happy tune. A moment later, a small noise from the baby basket disturbing me, I tiptoed to it and peered in.
Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket, She was not crying, but just watchful, fluttering the long lashes of her baby blue eyes. Staring at her delicate cheeks, rosy lips and soft blonde hair, I found myself reaching out to the little angel, initial/previous tiredness and envy fading away/melting away. To my amazement, she grabbed onto my little yellow
finger. A rush of affection sweeping over me, I quietly put some flowers I picked just now to decorate her basket, from where I gently lifted her up. We locked eyes ,“Hi Rosa,” I greeted.Hello, sweetie,”replied Mum and Dad, waking with smiles. I joined them on the blanket snuggling down with Rosa cradled in my arms,feeling the sibling bond between us blossoming, like a fresh flower bud.Yes, a flower doesn’t blossom overnight, but I believe someday I will blossom into a big sister in the garden of life.Now, I'm ready to be a big sister, nurturing the little bud to thrive , together with my parents