Unit 6 Nurturing nature
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. delicate adj. 脆弱的
2. landmark n. 地标
3. splendid adj. 壮丽的
4. leisure n. 空闲，闲暇
5. wander v.徘徊
6. scenery n. 风景，景色
7. candidate n. 申请者
8. genuine adj. 真的，真正的
9. salary n. 薪金，工资
10. waist n. 腰，腰部
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. steady adj. 稳定的v.使平稳→ steadily adv. 平稳地
2. mass adj. 大批的，数量极多的n. 大量→ massive adj. 巨大的
3. economy n. 经济→ economic adj. 经济（上）的→ economical adj. 经济的，实惠的；节约的→
economically adv. 在经济上→ economist n. 经济学家
4. disturb v.干扰，扰乱→ disturbance n. 干扰，打扰→ disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的→ disturbed adj. 心神不安的，心烦意乱的
5. emit v. 散发，发出→ emission n. 散发物，排放物
6. operate v.经营；操作；动手术→ operator n. 经营者→ operation n. 手术；操作
7. conserve v.保护→ conservation n. 保护→ conservationist n. （动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
8. apply v.申请→ applicant n. 申请人→ application n. 申请（书）
9. favour n. 支持，赞同；帮助v.较喜欢→ favourable adj. 赞同的，支持的→ favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或事物）
10. advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）→ advertisement n. 广告
11. negotiate v.谈判，磋商；商定，达成协议→negotiator n. 谈判代表，协商者→ negotiation n. 谈判，协商→ negotiable adj. 可协商的
12. prefer v.较喜欢→ preference n. 优先（权）；爱好，喜爱
13. qualify v.使具备资格→ qualified adj. 合格的→ qualification n. 技能条件，资格→disqualify v.使不合格，取消（某人）的资格
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.antelope n. 羚羊
2.wetland n. 湿地
3.grassland n. 草原
4.radiation n. 辐射
5.mirrorlike adj. 如镜面般的
6.plateau n. 高原
7.jungle n. （热带）丛林
8.via prep. 通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）；借助于
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. overcome the challenges 克服这些挑战
2. catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
3. at one’s leisure 空闲时
4. bring...to life 使更有趣，使更生动
5. highlight the importance of... 强调……的重要性
6. be made up of... 由……组成
7. under threat 受到威胁
8. in favour of 支持，赞同
9.among the top concerns最重要的事情之一
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.（"疑问词＋不定式"结构）
如何保护（这里）脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。
2.We even moved 140，000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem .（in order to）
为了保护其独特的生态系统，我们甚至将14万平方米的湿地迁往一片新的区域。
3. Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings， the local people are still concerned that the hotel may use up natural resources. （even though引导的让步状语从句）
尽管公司的老板保证酒店的设计将与优美的环境相协调，但当地人仍然担心酒店可能会耗尽自然资源。
4.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the "best"， but the "busiest job in the world" ！（"not...but..."结构）
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应宣传为"最好的"，而应是"世界上最繁忙的工作"！
5.The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.（that引导的表语从句）
最重要的是，世界各地的人开始意识到该地区海洋的美丽。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universitieshas been rising steadily （稳定地） since 2000.
2.Tourists often disturb the delicate （脆弱的） balance of nature on this island， so the local government takes some conservation measures.
3.The show had a mass audience， ranging from children to elderly people.
4.As one of the four ancient civilizations in the world， China has created lots of splendid culture so far.
5.It was hard to draw clear lines of demarcation（界限） between work and leisure .
6.When I felt bored， I would wander about in a wood， where the leaves were falling quietly and gracefully， revealing the beauty of nature.
7.The remote village seeks cooperation with big retailers（零售商） online in order to develop economy .
8.It is impolite to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just bite your tongue.
9.She has much working experience. Therefore， we considerher the best candidate for the job.
10.Mary called to ask a favour ， but I was too busy to help her.
11.Jack， then a high school student， had a car accident， which left him paralyzed（瘫痪的） from the waist down.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There is a great need to take account of the economic and social impacts of climatechange， especially in the economically important region of the Yellow River basin.（economy）
2.The building work is creating constant noise， dust and disturbance ， which makes us quite disturbed . （disturb）
3.As the operator puts it， the smooth operation of the engine shows the system is stable and reliable as well as easy to operate . （operate）
4.The conservationist stresses that the water conservation is so important that we must pay much attention to conserving our drinking water. （conserve）
5.The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications before Saturday. （apply）
6.Cathy became a Chinese teacher because she preferred living in China to returning to her hometown. Above all， she showed a strong preference for classical Chinese literature. （prefer）
7.I have a teaching qualification . Years of experience have qualified me to work as a teacher. I think I am qualified to be a teacher. Please give me a chance. （qualify）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
at one’s leisure catch one’s eye under threat bring... to life be made up of in favour of
1.You can take the books away with you and read them at your leisure .
2.The new play is made up of four parts， each of which is very fascinating.
3.Most of the educators are in favour of providing more freedom to teenagers. In this way， they may become more creative and independent.
4.It’s always been an interesting period in history and this film really brings it to life .
5.The ad for a software program caught my eye . It said， "Improve your writing ability within 30 days， or your money will be refunded."
6.Half of the languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them， according to a new study.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我告诉了你朋友该怎样去旅馆，但或许我本应该开车送她去那里。（"疑问词＋不定式"结构）
I told your friend how to get to the hotel ， but perhaps I should have driven her there.
2.所有这些礼物必须立即邮寄，以便在春节前被及时收到。（in order to）
All these gifts must be mailed immediately in order to be received in time before the Spring Festival .
3.即使那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客去参观。（even though引导的让步状语从句）
Even though the forest park is far away ， a lot of tourists visit it every year.
4.决定我们工作成果的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对工作投入了多少爱。（"not...but..."结构）
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into it that decides the results of our work.
5.杰克喜欢城市生活的一个原因是，他可以很方便地到达像商店和餐馆这样的地方。（that引导的表语从句）
One reason for Jack’s preference for city life is that he can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.Unit 5 Revealing nature
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. seed n.种子，籽
2. sample n.样本
3. ancestor n.（动物的）原种，祖先
4. decline v.减少
5. blame v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于
6. goat n.山羊
7. worldwide adv. 遍及全世界
8. giant adj. 巨大的，特大的
9. root n.根
10. link v.把……联系起来；连接
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. distance n.距离；遥远，久远；远处→ distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→ distantly adv. 遥远地
2. disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱→ disgraceful adj. 不光彩的；可耻的；丢脸的
3. geology n. 地质学；地质→ geologist n. 地质学家→ geological adj.地质学的
4. suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得→ suspicious adj. 怀疑的
5. evolve v.进化→ evolution n. 进化（论）；演变→ evolutionary adj. 进化的，演变的
6. generate v.产生，创造→ generation n. 一代；产生；（统称）一代人→generator n.发电机
7. character n. 性格，品质；特征；人物，角色；文字→ characteristic n. 特征，特性adj. 典型的，特有的
8. detect v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）→detectable adj. 可觉察的，可发现的→ detection n. 发现，察觉，侦察→ detector n. 探测器，检测器→ detective n.侦探
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.tortoise n. 陆龟
2.primitive adj. 原始的，低等的
3.myth n. （古代的）神话
4.legend n. 传说，传奇（故事）
5.wasp n. 黄蜂
6.pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药
7.chilli n. 辣椒
8.cybercrime n. 网络犯罪
9.centimetre n. 厘米
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. answer the call 响应号召
2. of all time 自古以来，有史以来
3. in question 讨论（或议论）中的；有疑问
4. be crowded with 挤满
5. adapt to 适合；适应
6. a variety of 各种各样的
7.come to exist 产生
8.be native to 源于……的，原产于……
9.drive...away 使……离去；赶走
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory .（"so...that..."结构引导的结果状语从句）
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此具有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
2.Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics were easy to control .（"主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式"句型）
格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆植株是因为它们的特征易于控制。
3.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.（"主语＋be＋said＋不定式"句型）
据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度参观过这样一棵树。
4. While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites ， the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. （while对比两件事物）
互联网是由电缆和卫星连接起来的全球计算机网络，而植物万维网是由真菌在地下连接而成的。
5.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways that/in which plants talk to each other . （way后接的定语从句）
科学家们对于植物之间互相交流的秘密方式的认识与日俱增。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The survey used a random sample （样本） of two thousand people across England and Wales and found 31％ people suffered from severe depression.
2.After goats （山羊） had been brought to the island， the Pinta Island tortoise population declined .
3.She put some soil in the box， sowed the seed carefully， and then covered it with more soil.
4.As long as online payment is safe， people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.
5.We haven’t found any evidence of his systematic attempt to ruin our reputation， but we still suspect he did it intentionally.
6.The study shows that smoking may generate long-term stress， even if people feel it offers them temporary relief from tough situations.
7.Don’t blame the boy. He only made a mistake which others would have made on such an occasion.
8.The drone（无人驾驶飞机），equipped with a special camera and a loudspeaker， can detect people and speak to them at a certain distance.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Generally speaking， most planets in the universe lie distantly from the earth， and it is difficult to determine the distance between them. （distant）
2.Skeptics of Darwin’s theory of evolution ， for example， biologists from the University of Manchester， might say the evolutionary process of humans from chimps billions of years ago is unreasonable. （evolve）
3.He is an excellent geologist （geology）， who has been interested in the characteristics （character） of different land forms around the world since childhood.
4.Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man’s stomach. The detection of crime is not always easy， even for an experienced detective .（detect）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
be crowded with be native to drive away adapt to come to exist in question of all time
1.Many of the plants are native to Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries.
2.The Russian tennis prodigy（奇才） is well on the way to becoming the youngest world champion of all time .
3.Eddie is a well-behaved boy and is always telling the truth. His honesty is not in question .
4.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things， including used paper and books. You’d better remove some of them.
5.Xuan paper， known as one of the "four treasures of the study"， first came to exist in ancient Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.
6.It was the culture， rather than the language， that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
7.Before the Spring Festival， people clean their houses， put red couplets on their gates， and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster "Nian".
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我刚上高中时，老师讲得太快了以至于我都来不及记下全部内容。（"so...that..."结构引导的结果状语从句）
When I first entered high school， the teachers spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down .
2.我经常想念杰克，我的一个老朋友，每个人都觉得和他相处很愉快。（"主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式"句型）
I often miss Jack， an old friend of mine， who everyone thinks is pleasant to get along with .
3.据说这位有前途的音乐家即将在这场国际比赛中获得第一名。（"主语＋be＋said＋不定式"句型）
The promising musician is said to be well on the way to winning first prize in the international competition.
4.一些学生早上学得更好，而其他学生下午或者晚上学习效率更高。（while对比两件事物）
Some students work better in the morning， while others study with higher efficiency in the afternoon or evening.
5.由于科技的进步，我们结交朋友以及与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。（way后接的定语从句）
Thanks to advances in technology， the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.Unit 4 Meeting the muse
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. quote n.引文，引语
2. folk adj.民间的，民俗的
3. tale n.故事
4. motion n.动，运动
5. abstract adj.抽象（派）的
6. wire n.金属丝；电线
7. trend n.趋势，动向
8. contrast n.反差，对比v.对比
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. compose v.作（曲）→ composer n.作曲家→ composition n.作曲，创作；作品
2. install v. 安装；设置→ installation n. 现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等）；安装；设置
3. innovate v.改革，创新→ innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→ innovation n. 革新，创新
4. literal adj.字面意义的→ literally adv.根据字面意思
5. technique n.技术，技能；技艺，工艺→ technical adj.工艺的，技术的→ technician n.巧匠；技术人员
6. distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的→ distinctive adj.与众不同的；有特色的→ distinctively adv.特殊地；区别地→ distinction n.差别；对比；区分
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.Dutch adj. 荷兰的
2.float v. 浮，漂
3.peacock n. （雄）孔雀
4.princess n. 公主
5.ethnic adj. 民族的
6.aweinspiring adj. 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的
7.cable n. 电缆
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. on display 陈列，展出
2. come to life 苏醒；变得活跃
3. set...in motion 使……开始
4. go deeper into 深入
5. bring out 使显现，使表现出，激发
6. label...as... 把……称为……
7. unfamiliar with 不熟悉
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true！（not until...的强调结构）
直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才得以实现！
2.According to Wu Guanzhong， his goal as an artist was to combine Western principles of art with Chinese spirit， and his passion is to seek a point where/at which the two could meet . （表示抽象地点的名词后接的定语从句）
根据吴冠中的说法，他作为艺术家的目标是将西方艺术理论与中国精神相结合，而他热衷于寻求两者的交会点。
3. Not only can we interact with art ， but also take part in its creation.（not only置于句首引起的部分倒装）
我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。
4.These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when computers rather than humans create art .（表示时间的名词后接的定语从句）
这些进步也许正带领我们更加接近一个由电脑而非人类创造艺术的时代。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Founded in 1933， Chongqing Bashu Secondary School has been widely praised by the masses for its outstanding teaching achievements and innovative （新颖的） educational concepts.
2.Students were encouraged to learn the practical application of the theory of Newton’s laws of motion （运动） in class.
3.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast （对比） dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty.
4.Since the concept introduced in this session is complex and abstract （抽象的），students are given some time to digest it.
5.I am reminded of Abraham Lincoln’s quote ， "I don’t like that man. I must get to know him better."
6.Wang Li is an artist of sugar painting， which is a form of Chinese folk art.
7.The tale of Nezha was adapted for the screen and has achieved great success.
8.Mozart’s birthplace and the house where he composed TheMagicFlute are both museums now.
9.No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless trained very young.
10.The Belt and Road Initiative responds to the trend of the times and surely has broad prospects.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Although she was a young composer ， she composed 20 songs a year， and all of her compositions were very popular. （compose）
2. Innovation is necessary for social development， which requires innovative ideas， and we should be brave to innovate .（innovate）
3.In order to create this special vase， a number of technical problems will have to be solved. Fortunately， we found a well-known Chinese technician whose techniques are quite excellent. （technique）
4.It is distinct that we should make a distinction between the primary tasks and routine work in our daily work. We have to treat them distinctively .（distinct）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
bring out on display come to life go deeper into be unfamiliar with
1.He has an extraordinary talent for painting and his works have been on display throughout the country.
2.As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway， everyone came to life and put on sneakers in advance for an outing.
3.As we went deeper into the market， the noise of the entrance gradually disappeared and we entered a quiet record store.
4.Devoted to bringing out the secret of nature， the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
5.If you’re traveling to another country or even another city and are unfamiliar with the food there， the following can help you have a good experience.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.直到走下飞机，我才意识到人们把我当成了英雄。（not until...的强调结构）
It wasn’t until I stepped/got off the plane that I realized people considered me a hero.
2.我已经到达人生中应该自己做决定的转折点了。（表示抽象地点的名词后接的定语从句）
I have reached the turning point in my life where/at which I am supposed to make decisions on my own.
3.计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省了精力，而且学生对学习也变得更感兴趣。（not only置于句首引起的部分倒装）
The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only was teachers’ energy saved ， but students became more interested in learning.
4.那个我们期待了多年的美妙时刻终于到来了。（表示时间的名词后接的定语从句）
The wonderful moment， which we had been expecting for years ， finally came.Unit 3 Faster， higher， stronger
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. shot n.投球，射球，击球
2. teammate n.队友
3. philosophy n.人生哲学
4. cheat v. 欺骗，作弊
5. burst v. 突然出现
6. opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手
7. defeat v. 战胜，打败
8. seize v. 夺取；抓住
9. teamwork n.合作，协作
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. shine v.照耀n.光亮；光泽 → shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的
2. associate v. 联系；联想→ associated adj. 有关联的；相关的→ association n.协会，社团；关联
3. mud n.泥，泥浆→ muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的
4. sharp adj. 尖的；锋利的→ sharpen v. 削尖，使变得锋利；使提高，使改进→sharpener n.磨具，削具
5. expect v. 预料，预期；期待→ expectation n.预料，预期；期待；希望，盼望→ unexpected adj. 出乎意料的→ unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
6. remark n. 言论；评述v. 谈论；评论→ remarkable adj. 非凡的；不寻常的
7. vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的→ vividly adv. 生动地；逼真地
8. assign v. 分配，分派→ assignment n.（分派的）工作，任务；（工作等的）分派，布置
9. steel n. 钢→ steely adj. 钢铁般的；坚定的
10. nerve n.意志力；神经→ nervous adj. 担忧的；神经质的 → nervousness n.神经质；神经过敏；紧张不安
11. cooperate v. 合作，协作→ cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的；配合的
12. intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的→ intensely adv. 紧张地，激烈地
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.bounce v. （使）弹起，（使）反弹
2.footstep n. 脚步声；足迹
3.warrior n. 武士，战士
4.selfbelief n. 自信
5.yoga n. 瑜伽
6.quarterfinal n. 四分之一决赛
7.surgery n. 外科手术
8.comeback n. 东山再起
9.semifinal n. 半决赛
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. a far cry from... 与……大不相同
2. attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上
3. give way 倒塌，向下垮，发软
4. sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能
5. follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业
6. carry on 继续
7. beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
8. in a row 连续地
9. set out to do 着手做
10. burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功）
11. be assigned to 被分配给，被指派
12. pay off 取得成功
13. ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，起落
14.living proof 活生生的例证
15.go wild 兴奋，高兴得疯了似的
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.... it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. （强调句）
……正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料固定在电话线杆上，做了一个简单的篮子。
2. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. （ving作主语）
精准投篮是他学到的另一件事。
3.Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps . （too... to...）
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
4...."I never really set out to change the game... What I wanted to do was just be myself..."（主语从句）
……"我从未真正开始改变比赛……我想做的只是做我自己……"
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The school takes a tough line on cheating （作弊） in exams.
2.In the 1980s in this village， there were only muddy roads to the outside， and concrete ones hadn’t been built yet.
3.Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang， which are believed to form the unity of opposites.
4.It won’t be easy to defeat the pandemic， but if we hang on， we will succeed in the end.
5.If you don’t seize the day to dive into your studies， you are bound to be overcome with regret.
6.The two old sisters， having been separated so long， held each other and burst into tears.
7.As the saying goes， "Two heads are better than one." In other words， teamwork has greater power.
8.One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.People in the health association think health is frequently thought to be associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. （associate）
2.Good cooperation requires communication. The 21st century highlights the importance of cooperative learning. But many people find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.（cooperate）
3.He has been studying hard for weeks and his parents have great expectations of his progress， but he fails the exam unexpectedly . （expect）
4.Mike finished the task assigned to him ahead of time but then the boss gave him a new assignment ， which drove him crazy. （assign）
5.The novelist has a real gift for vivid description. He vividly describes the background surroundings of the murder in this story. （vivid）
6.The Swing Blade pencil sharpener ， though not the fastest way to sharpen your pencil， is ideal for coloured pencils. （sharpen）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
carry on in a row attach... to... give way ups and downs beyond one’s expectations a far cry from pay off
1.It’s only after going through ups and downs that you can truly understand the meaning of life.
2.After hours of walking， Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way beneath her.
3.Since the husband got a new job in the downtown， their lives were a far cry from before.
4.She didn’t waste time feeling sorry for herself — she just picked herself up and carried on .
5.Not only has the team won five gold medals in a row ， but it also has not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.
6.I believe your efforts will eventually pay off unless you quit your dreams due to self-doubt and fear.
7.The outcome was completely beyond my expectations . It really came as a surprise that I had won the special award.
8. Attached to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.在船沉没一个月后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的。（强调句）
It was on an isolated island that he was saved one month after the boat went down.
2.在一个新的环境中学习或工作需要你尽快调整自己。（ving作主语）
Learning or working in a new environment requires you to adjust yourself as quickly as possible.
3.有一天，我筋疲力尽，不知所措，无法集中精力于他教的东西。（too... to...）
One day， I was too exhausted and confused to concentrate on what he was teaching .
4.使他脱颖而出的是他精通几门语言。（主语从句）
What makes him stand out is his mastery of several languages.Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. debt n.债务，欠款
2. pace n.速度；进度
3. rarely adv.很少，难得
4. nevertheless adv.然而，不过
5. classic n.名著；经典作品
6. guarantee v.保证；确保
7. outcome n.结果，后果
8. worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
9. blanket n.毯子，毛毯
10. contest n.比赛，竞赛
11. upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
12. worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
13. outline n.外形，轮廓
14. permanent adj.长久的；永久的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. inform v. 通知，告知→ information n.信息→informative adj. 提供有用信息的→ informed adj.有见识的，了解情况的
2. reject v. 拒绝，拒收，不予考虑→ rejection n.拒绝，否决
3. persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ perseverance n.毅力，韧性，不屈不挠的精神
4. criticise v. 批评；指责→ criticism n.批评；指责→ critic n.批评家；批评者→ critical adj. 批评的，挑剔的；至关紧要的
5. endure v. 忍耐，忍受→ endurance n. 忍耐力
6. enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的→ enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热衷地→ enthusiasm n.热情；热心→ enthusiast n.热心者，爱好者
7. elect v. 选举，推选→ election n.选举，推选
8. bless v. 祝福→ blessing n. 幸事，幸运
9. appreciate v. 感激，欣赏→ appreciation n.感激，欣赏→ appreciative adj. 感激的
10. mere adj. 仅仅，只不过→ merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
11. gentle adj. 和蔼的，温和的→ gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地→ gentleness n.和蔼，温柔
12.company n.陪伴→ companion n.伙伴，同伴→ companionship n.友谊；友好交往
13. delight n.使人高兴的事v. 使高兴，使快乐→ delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的→ delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
14. reveal v. 展示，显示→ revelation n.展现，显示
15. literary adj. 文学的→ literature n. 文学
16. embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬→ embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→ embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→ embarrassment n.尴尬；窘迫；难堪
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.overnight adv. 突然，一下子
2.manuscript n. 手稿，底稿
3.bestseller n. 畅销书；畅销产品
4.fingertip n. 指尖
5.dawn n. 黎明，破晓
6.amid prep. 在……之中
7.haunt n. （某人）常去的地方
8.descend v. 降临；来临
9.mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的
10.perfume n. 香味
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. take for example 以……为例
2. have...in common 有相同的特征（或特点等）
3. stick...on... 把……粘在……上
4. turn...down 拒绝……
5. a total of 总共
6. play a part 扮演一个角色；参与
7. worthy of 值得……的
8. regret to do 很遗憾地做
9.appreciative of 珍惜；感激
10.give one hint to 给个提示
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1."I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down， but I often feared that would happen，" she later posted. （not... until）
"直到每个出版商都拒绝我，我才会放弃，但我经常担心会发生这种情况。"她后来写道。
2....HarryPotter became a global success， with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. （with复合结构）
……《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
3. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words "We are delighted to inform you..." （祈使句＋and＋陈述句）
坚持尝试，你终会收到这样的回复："我们高兴地通知您……"
4.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.（"only＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）
只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才会意识到我还有那么多东西没有看。
5.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school， but later struggled to get his works published . （get sth. done）
J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品却难以出版。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024， the China Space Station will offer a promising alternative. By then China will be the only country with a permanent （永久的） space station.
2.The climate here is quite pleasant， the temperature rarely （很少）， if ever， reaching 30℃ in summer.
3.Going to a Chinese restaurant in Atlanta is no guarantee （保证） that you will be served authentic Chinese cuisine.
4.He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.
5.Jim knows little about computers， so his wife thinks he can’t keep pace with the development of times.
6. Classics ， such as JourneytotheWest and ADreamofRedMansions， are not only what used to be popular but also what last and survive through many generations.
7.Although Matthew didn’t win the speech contest ， he was still wearing a smile on his face.
8.Whenever I feel lonely or upset ， I always do some reading， which serves me well.
9.It’s polite of us students to show our respect for the worthy teacher.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mrs Smith took great delight in proving others wrong. When she did it， she felt delighted . But I don’t think what she did was delightful . （delight）
2.A spokesman for Project Hope should have an ability to collect information . He should keep well informed and work hard to inform others of how the project is going on.（inform）
3.Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president. （elect）
4.Mary is a very gentle teacher. She treats every student gently . The students all like her kindness and gentleness . （gentle）
5.The more they feel appreciated ， the more they’ll be willing to get into the ring（竞技场） in appreciation next time. They have been very appreciative of their fans’ support. （appreciate）
6.Chinese people are very enthusiastic hosts. When their guests are eating， Chinese hosts like to enthusiastically offer their guests more food， and they hope their guests have a good feast. （enthusiasm）
7.To our embarrassment ， all of us had no money to pay for the bill. In that embarrassing situation， all of us were very embarrassed . （embarrass）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
play a part turn down have in common a total of worthy of appreciative of
1.What newspapers and other media have in common is that they do more than simply record what happens.
2.As is mentioned above， those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when applying for a post.
3.Luck still plays a part in success or failure but luck favours the competent and hardworking manager.
4.People say， "Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world." It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
5.Tom’s colleagues were deeply appreciative of his help， without which they would not have succeeded.
6.The painted murals（壁画） in the Dunhuang Grottoes along the ancient Silk Road in China form the world’s longest painted corridor， with a total of 45，000 square metres of painted murals.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.直到三年前从教育工作退休后，他才考虑搬去跟儿子一起住。（not... until）
He didn’t consider moving in with his son until he retired from education three years ago.
2.随着物价不断上升，依靠我们微薄的收入有时难以使收支平衡。（with复合结构）
With prices keeping going up ， it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small incomes.
3.关上身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）
Close the door of fear behind you ， and you will see the door of faith open before you.
4.只有当凯茜坐在火车上时，她才意识到她要去哪里。（"only＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）
Only when Cathy was sitting on the train did she become conscious of/realize where she was going.
5.汽车门关闭时把他的背包卡在了门缝里。（get sth. done）
He got his bag caught in the car door as it was closing.Unit 1 Laugh out loud
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. mood n.心情
2. essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
3. deserve v. 应得，应受到
4. shave n. &v.刮脸，刮胡子
5. fellow n.男人；家伙
6. concept n.概念，观念
7. spot n.地点，处所
8. cruel adj.残忍的
9. whisper v.悄声说，低语
10. complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. amuse v.逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐→ amusement n.娱乐，消遣→ amusing adj. 逗人笑的；好笑的→ amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的
2. entertain v.使快乐→ entertainment n.娱乐；款待；娱乐活动→ entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
3. examine v. 检查 → examination n.检查；考试
4. advertise v. 做广告 → advertisement n.广告
5. employ v. 雇用→ employer n.雇用者，雇主→ employee n.雇员→ employment n.雇用；就业→ unemployment n.失业
6. impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ impression n.印象→ impressive adj.令人敬佩的，给人印象深刻的→ impressed adj. （对……）钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象
7. fame n.名声，名誉 → famous adj.著名的，出名的
8. remark n.言论；意见，评论v. 谈论；评论，说起→ remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的；引人注目的 → remarkably adv. 不寻常地；引人注目地
9. interact v.交流；相互影响；相互作用→ interaction n.交流→ interactive adj. 相互影响的；交互式的，人机对话的；互动的
10. conclude v.结束，终止；推断出 → conclusion n.结论
11. compose v.作（曲）→ composer n.作曲家→ composition n.作曲；创作，作品
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.circus n. 马戏团
2.curly adj. 卷曲的
3.ankle n. 脚踝
4.clown n. 小丑
5.grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑
6.linguist n. 语言学家
7.witty adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的
8.emotive adj. 使情绪激动的
9.brand n. 品牌，牌子
10.roar v. 哄笑，大笑
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. in pain 在痛苦中
2. cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
3. more often than not 往往；通常
4. work closely with 与……密切合作
5. do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
6. tell off 斥责，责骂
7. throw light on 对……作进一步解释；使……更容易理解
8. hurry away 匆匆离开
9. fall behind 不能按时完成（工作）
10.long face 愁眉苦脸
11.crack a smile 笑了起来
12.put sb. on the spot 使某人难堪
13.roar with laughter 大笑
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children . （不定式表目的）
焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。
2.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size . （倍数表达法）
在这个特别场景的中间，我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。
3.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient . （keep＋宾语＋宾补）
我们不得不非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
4.With this little joke， Lin was able to make people laugh， while gently telling off the president. （while doing）
用这个小笑话，林（语堂）能让人们哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。
5.Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn’t just about laughter ， but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. （not just...but...）
（马克·）吐温和林（语堂）都明白，幽默不仅仅是欢笑，而且是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Blamed for the failure to accomplish the task， Tom was in no mood for the concert tonight.
2.Facing so many challenges， I keep whispering to myself the two simple words "Be yourself".
3.Promoting the conservation of energy and reducing carbonfootprints are essential parts of building ecological civilization.
4.A good advertisement ， to which people attach positive meanings， can contribute to the sales of a product.
5.Animal lovers suggest more nature reserves should be built， for they think those rare animals and plants play a vital role in the ecosystem and deserve to be protected.
6.Mr Henrich liked to grow out his mustache and beard during the winter and shave it off later in the spring.
7.In my opinion， college students should have a correct concept of consumption.They should purchase things according to their own economic levels and actual needs.
8.It’s cruel of the man to have the horse working all day long.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The host made simple remarks on the prizewinner’s remarkable achievements. （remark）
2.After watching this film， we both concluded that it had an attractive plot but a boringly predictable conclusion . （conclude）
3.For amusement ， we went to see a comedy yesterday. The amusing movements of the two comedians amused everybody present.（amuse）
4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment ， so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.（entertain）
5.In order to improve the employment situation， the employer decided to employ more skilled workers and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before they came to work.（employ）
6.My first impression of Mrs Smith was favourable. I was impressed by her wide knowledge， and all my friends thought she was really impressive too.（impress）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
fall behind cheer sb. up work closely with in pain put sb. on the spot throw light on
1.Whenever I felt frustrated in my life， Jolin would try to cheer me up and want me to bear in mind that every cloud has a silver lining.
2.I was put on the spot when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I don’t like dogs.
3.The government is to throw light on the new policy aimed at helping the unemployed on TV tomorrow.
4.With the goal of never letting a student fall behind in schooling， the teacher often works overtime despite suffering from illness.
5.My knees were in pain and my legs were trembling， reaching the point where I couldn’t move them at all.
6.Many years ago， the U.S. government worked closely with Hollywood on films that would boost public morale （士气） during wartime.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.这次金融危机之后，家庭成员们也倾向于尽力帮助彼此和他们的社区。（不定式表目的）
After the financial crisis family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities .
2.占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，大熊猫国家公园是我国首批国家公园之一。（倍数表达法）
Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park， the GPNP （Giant Panda National Park） is one of the first national parks in our country.
3.经理答应随时通知我们生意的进展情况。（keep＋宾语＋宾补）
The manager promised to keep us informed of how our business was going on.
4.在一个寒冷的夜晚，萨姆骑着自行车回家时，遇到了一位独自在街上徘徊的愁容满面的老妇人。（while doing）
While riding his bike home on a cold night ， Sam came across an elderly woman who wore a long face wandering around the street by herself.
5.太阳镜不仅仅是为了时尚，也是保护你的视力免受紫外线伤害的好方法。（not just...but...）
Sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.
