Unit 6 Nature in words
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ] Bailey then bent （bend） down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line...
点拨
bend是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为bent。根据and后面的carried可知，空处应用一般过去时。
2.[2023全国乙] In spite of the court hearing testimonials （证明） of her ability as a doctor， she was banned from medicine.
3.[2023全国乙] Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine， it is producing more top class chefs...
4.[2023浙江1月] Instructors are passionate （passion） educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
5.[2022全国乙]They could do precisely （precise） the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure...
6.[2020全国Ⅲ]As the small boat moved gently （gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7.[2020浙江]To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
8.[全国Ⅰ]With food our biggest weekly （week）household expense， Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.
9.[全国Ⅲ]Truly elegant （elegance） chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2021全国甲]Southbank， at an eastern bend in the Thames， is the center of British skateboarding， where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
n.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道
2.[2020北京]After a thorough search， we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
adj.彻底的，全面的
3.[2020天津]If you want to have a business of your own， your local library can become a launch space for it. n.发起
点拨
launch作为动词，常见的意思有"推出（新产品）；发起（尤指有组织的活动）；发射（火箭、导弹或卫星）"。例如：[天津高考]That is happening in the UK and Singapore， where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched. 该句中，launch意为"推出（新产品）"。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——泰山日出
假设你是李华。上周，你和朋友们一起去泰山看日出。请用英语记录这次经历，发给你校校报EnglishMorning，内容要点包括：
1.看日出的经过；
2.简述自己的感受。
◎写作要点
1.泰山有"五岳之首"的美誉。（reputation）
Mount Tai has the reputation of "the First of the Five Sacred Mountains".
2.我敦促大家夜里出发，那时天空繁星密布。（urge...to do）
I urged everybody to set out at night， when the sky was full of stars.
3.一想到将看到绚烂的日出，我们就很兴奋。（prospect）
We were excited at the prospect of seeing the splendid sunrise.
4.首先，东方天空上的黑暗逐渐消失。（fade）
First， the darkness faded from the sky in the east.
5.过了一会儿，我们看到冉冉升起的太阳逐渐染红了天空。（redden）
After a while， we saw the rising sun redden the sky gradually.
6.每个人都惊叹于日出的魅力并拍了照。（charm）
Everybody was amazed at the charm of the sunrise and took pictures.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Last week， my friends and I decided to climb Mount Tai， which has the reputation of "the First of the Five Sacred Mountains"， to see sunrise.
I urged everybody to set out at night， when the sky was full of stars. We were excited at the prospect of seeing the splendid sunrise. When it was about five o’clock， we reached the mountain top and waited for the sun to come up. First， the darkness faded from the sky in the east. After a while， we saw the rising sun redden the sky gradually. Everybody was amazed at the charm of the sunrise and took pictures.
It was such amazing scenery. The beauty of nature impressed me greatly.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"频率"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 always， usually， often， frequently， constantly， regularly， sometimes， occasionally， hardly， seldom，rarely， never， hourly， daily， weekly， monthly， annually/yearly 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.现在这对老夫妇已经搬到养老院去了。我的邻居经常去看望他们。 Now the old couple have moved to a nursing home. My neighbor often visits them或visits them regularly/frequently . 2.我确实每天练习几次。然而，我在练习时要么错过一些节拍，要么无法很好地把握节奏。 I did practice several times each day . However， I either skipped some beats or failed to grasp the rhythm well when practicing. （do强调谓语） 3.在接下来的一个星期里，我们交换了更多伤人的信件。我每天晚上哭着入睡，认为我们的友谊结束了。 Over the next week， we exchanged more hurtful letters. I cried myself to sleep every night ， believing our friendship was over. 4.肯叔叔住在俄亥俄州，偶尔会来看我们，并和我们一起住几天。 Uncle Ken，living in Ohio，comes to visit us from time to time/once in a while/every now and then/occasionally and stays with us for a couple of days. 5.吉姆继续说："我妈妈总是做午餐给我带去学校，而且她从不忘记我的甜点。" Jim continued， "My mom always makes lunch for me to take to school， and she never forgets my dessert ." 6.我们仍然冷得发抖。然后我们用一个热水袋取暖，每两个小时换一次热水。 We still trembled with cold. Then we used a hot-water bottle and changed the hot water every two hours .
词 组 1.from time to time/once in a while/every now and then有时，时不时地 2.once a day一天一次， twice a week 一周两次， three times a month每月三次 3.every two days每两天， every a few weeks 每隔几周 4.every weekend每周末， every morning每天早上
佳 句 1.I stayed at home， glancing at my front yard nervously from time to time， feeling that lady would knock at our door at any time. 我待在家里，时不时紧张地瞥一眼前院，觉得那位女士随时会来敲门。 2.But anyway， my father was studying for his Ph.D.， and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. 但无论如何，我父亲正在攻读博士学位，他会定期翻越一座大山往返校园。 3.Miss Lee said I had strong verbal skills but weak study habits. Translation： I never closed my mouth， and I seldom opened a book. 李老师说我的语言能力很强，但学习习惯很差。翻译过来就是：我从不闭嘴，却很少打开一本书。Unit 5 Learning from nature
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ] Program evaluations （evaluate） show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
2.[2023新高考Ⅱ] These small studies provide inspiration （inspire） and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
3.[2023全国乙] ...they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely （wise）.
4.[2023浙江1月] Note： The times listed on the schedules are departure （depart） times， not arrival times.
5.[2022浙江1月]As fate（命运） would have it， Dr. Henderson very deliberately （deliberate） matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
6.[2020北京]People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans（寿命）， lower rates of depression （depress） and anxiety， better physical and psychological health...
7.[江苏高考]...human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions， but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
8.[全国Ⅲ]Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture （architect） and a good knowledge of traditions.
9.[北京高考]More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC， with many seeking employment （employ） in engineering， aviation， education， medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
10.[天津高考]Like those early days for Dad， I faced lots of rejections （reject）. Working in such a competitive industry， I’ve sometimes thought， "I can’t do this any more."
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[全国Ⅰ]Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s， and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. v.应用
2.[浙江高考]With that， I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital， doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. v.减轻
点拨
[2021天津] Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life. 该句中，固定搭配ease oneself/sb. into sth. 意为"使某人熟悉（新事物，尤指新工作）"。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——旅行建议
[北京高考]你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择："长江之行"或者"泰山之旅"。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
◎写作要点
1.江边的风景非常好。（superb）
The scenery along the river is superb.
2.这里有很多著名的景点，你肯定会享受你的旅程的。（so...that）
There are so many well-known sightseeing spots here that you will no doubt enjoy your trip.
3.这些就是我觉得"长江之行"是个相当不错的选择的原因。（decent）
These are the reasons why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a decent choice.
4.我相信你在中国逗留期间能感到很自在并且你可能会不想离开。（ease， reluctant）
I believe you will feel at ease during your stay in China and that you may be reluctant to leave.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Jim，
I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai， both are highly recommended. Personally， I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River， the longest river in China. While sailing along the river， you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover， the scenery along the river is superb and there are so many well-known sightseeing spots here that you will no doubt enjoy your trip. These are the reasons why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a decent choice.
I believe you will feel at ease during your stay in China and that you may be reluctant to leave.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"速度"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 slowly， quickly， fast， soon， swiftly， immediately/instantly/directly； quicken， slow 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.约瑟夫正在弹奏最后一节，这时一个中年男子放慢了脚步，往帽子里放了50美元。 Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat. 2.刹那间，他成功地接住了掉落的玻璃杯，没让它掉在地上。 In a flash ， he managed to catch the falling glass before it hit the ground. 3.脸上带着失望的神情，莱诺的妈妈严厉地对他说："立刻关掉电视去写作业。" With a disappointed expression on her face， Leno’s mother said sternly to him， "Turn off the TV immediately/at once/right away and do your homework." 4.走出家门后，我松了一口气，以最快的速度向汽车站跑去。 After I got out of the house， I breathed a sigh of relief and ran toward the bus stop at top speed . 5.我竭尽全力加快速度，但突然摔倒在地上。 I gathered up my strength to speed up/pick up speed but suddenly fell to the ground.
词 组 1.speed up/pick up speed 加快速度 2.slow down/reduce speed 慢下来，减速 3.right away/at once/in no time/in an instant立刻，马上 4.at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 5.in a flash转瞬间，立即 6.like the wind一阵风似的，飞快地
佳 句 1.The athlete swiftly crossed the finish line， breaking the previous record. 那名运动员迅速冲过终点线，打破了之前的纪录。 2.The alarm went off， and the firefighters immediately rushed to the scene. 警报器响了，消防员立即冲向现场。 3.Suddenly， John slowed down and sat onto the ground with a sharp pain. On spotting his painful look， I ran up to him as fast as a bolt of lightning. 突然，约翰放慢了速度，坐在地上，感到一阵剧痛。一看到他痛苦的表情，我像闪电一样飞快跑向他。Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ] They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog， Tiffy， and desperately （desperate） wanted to take her with them.
2.[2020全国Ⅰ]Like running， race walking is physically demanding （demand）， she says.
3.[浙江高考]While restaurants throw away tons of food each year， much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers， health regulations （regulate）， or business policies.
点拨
空处与空前的garbage containers和空后的business policies并列，空前空后的名词都用到了名词复数，因此，本空也应该用名词复数。
4.[天津高考]False fire alarms are illegal （legal） and may lead to imprisonment.
5.[北京高考]Measles（麻疹）， which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more， was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine（疫苗）.
6.[全国Ⅰ]For this courier job， you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially （potential） going to save somebody’s life.
语法填空中经常会有"be＋ ＋adj./doing/done"的情况，在这种情况下，空处一般填的是副词，用于修饰谓语部分或空后的形容词。
7.[全国Ⅱ]His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant （assist） in class whose creativity would infect（感染） other students.
8.[四川高考]As I told you last time， I made three new friends here. We hang out together during lunch and after school.
9.[重庆高考]The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis （analyse） as never before.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical， sustainable and fun way to explore the city， with its beautiful canals， parks， squares and countless lights. v. 骑自行车
点拨
cycle还有"循环"的意思，例如：[全国Ⅱ] This cycle goes day after day： The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset（抵消） for the outside temperatures.
2.[2021全国乙]For the biggest stadiums in the world， we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far， which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity， as well as updated information from official stadium websites. n. 容量
3.[2020全国Ⅰ]It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity， however， says Jaclyn Norberg， an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem， Mass. adj. 助理的，副的
点拨
assistant还有"售货员"的意思，也可用a shop assistant或a sales assistant来表示。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——机器人技能竞赛邀请
[天津高考]假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）比赛的时间、地点；
（2）邀请他的原因；
（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
◎写作要点
1.由于你很擅长人工智能并在机器人技能竞赛中获过奖，我打算邀请你加入我们的团队参加即将到来的比赛。（artificial intelligence）
Since you are good at artificialintelligence and has won an award in a robotics competition， I intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition.
2.我相信你在机器人方面的才能将会对我们大有帮助。（capacity）
I am sure that your capacity for robots will help us a lot.
3.你的参与和援助一定会加深我们之间的友谊。（be bound to）
Your involvement and assistance will be bound to enhance the friendship between us.
4.我们非常希望你能作为团队合作伙伴参加比赛。（desperate）
We are desperate for your participation in the competition as a team partner.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you. As is expected， the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Since you are good at artificial intelligence and has won an award in a robotics competition， I intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition.
I am sure that your capacity for robots will help us a lot， and your involvement and assistance will be bound to enhance the friendship between us. With this email I also send you our training plan， about which I wish to get your advice. We are desperate for your participation in the competition as a team partner.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Jin
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"去向"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 go， head， leave， come， return， climb； downstairs 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1."我下楼的时候踩空了，摔了一跤。没有什么严重的。"她笑着说。 "I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a fall. Nothing serious，" she laughed. 2.这名徒步旅行者凭借着地图和指南针，在茂密的森林中前进。 The hiker made his way through the dense forest， using a map and a compass to guide him. 3.我们一大早就出发去机场，以便赶上我们的航班。 We set off for the airport early in the morning to catch our flight. 4.我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那位女士。她挽着我的胳膊，我们慢慢地向出租车走去。 I took the suitcase to the taxi， and then returned to help the woman . She took my arm， and we walked slowly toward the taxi .
词 组 1.head for/to 去…… 2.set off for 出发去…… 3.wind/snake one’s way 蜿蜒前行 4.make one’s way 前进，行进 5.feel one’s way 摸索着前进 6.step forward 走上前去 7.walk sb. to... 送某人去……
佳 句 1.After finishing work， she headed for the nearest café to have a cup of coffee and relax. 工作结束后，她前往最近的咖啡馆喝杯咖啡放松一下。 2.They fought their way through the crowd to the cashier. 他们挤过人群来到收银员跟前。 3.In the darkness， he felt his way along the wall， searching for the light switch. 在黑暗中，他摸索着沿着墙壁前进，寻找灯的开关。Unit 3 War and peace
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ] Each chapter concludes with a collection （collect） of practices， which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
2.[2023新高考Ⅱ] In artists’ representations （represent） of books and reading， we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
3.[2023浙江1月] She was covered in spider-webs（蛛网） and was barely （bare） able to move her wings.
4.[2021天津]Most universities host welcome events before the academic （academy） year officially begins， including freshmen orientations（迎新会）， campus picnics， and entertainments like concerts.
5.[2021天津3月]Seconds later， our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
6.[2020北京]Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant （relevance） because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.
7.[江苏高考]At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence （violent） far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ] For example， the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. n.专业人士
2.[2021北京]Hundreds of scientists， writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter published last December... n.学者
3.[全国Ⅲ]If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice； if they went for the circle， they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers — 17 in this example. n.总和，总数
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——战斗英雄
假定你是李华，校刊英语专栏以"A War Hero"为题目征集文章，请你根据下面表格中的人物信息投稿，写一篇介绍战斗英雄的文章。
基本信息：董存瑞，1929年出生于河北省怀来县一户贫苦农民家庭
战斗经历：13岁时，被当地人称为"抗日小英雄"；1945年参军，因多次做出突出贡献，两年后加入中国共产党；在1948年解放隆化县的战斗中英勇牺牲
◎写作要点
1.他因多次做出突出贡献，两年后加入中国共产党。（outstanding）
He was admitted to the Communist Party of China two years later due to his many outstanding contributions.
2.他在1948年解放隆化县的战斗中英勇牺牲。（liberate）
In 1948， he sacrificed his life bravely in the battle of liberating Longhua County.
3.董存瑞是那些为国捐躯的英雄的一个代表。（representative）
Dong Cunrui was a representative of the heroes who devoted their lives to our motherland.
4.我们将永远铭记他和他所做的贡献。（dedication）
We will remember him and the dedication he made forever.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
A War Hero
Dong Cunrui was born into a poor peasant family in Huailai County， Hebei Province in 1929. Brave and smart， he was referred to as the Little Anti-Japanese Hero by the local people at the age of 13.
Having joined the army in 1945， Dong Cunrui was admitted to the Communist Party of China two years later due to his many outstanding contributions. In 1948， he sacrificed his life bravely in the battle of liberating Longhua County.
Dong Cunrui was a representative of the heroes who devoted their lives to our motherland. We will remember him and the dedication he made forever.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"程度"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 further， quite， rather， highly， greatly， fairly， extremely， absolutely， totally， completely， fully， entirely， really， awfully， deeply， partly， slightly， largely， widely， perfectly， badly， enormously， nearly， desperately， enough； severe 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.小男孩完全被弄糊涂了，弄不明白这个故事的含义。于是他请导游进一步解释。 The little boy was completely puzzled/confused and could not figure out the implication of the story. So he asked the guide to explain further . 2.她最好的朋友在婚礼上发表的发自内心的演讲深深地感动了她。 She was deeply moved by the heartfelt speech given by her best friend at the wedding. 3.在街上漫无目的地闲逛了几个小时后，她感到有点饿了，想要吃点东西。 Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours， she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. 4.杰克的话使罗丝大为恼火，她非常生气地喊道："你为什么总是做什么事都这么慢？" Jack’s words threw Rose into great fury and she got extremely/very angry ， shouting "Why are you always so slow at everything？" 5.他低着头向老太太道歉："我对此感到非常抱歉。我向你保证，这种事不会再发生了。" With his head down， he apologized to the old lady， "I’m terribly sorry about it. I assure you it won’t happen again."
词 组 a lot， a bit， a little， a great deal， to some extent， in large part在很大程度上
佳 句 1.Grace kept quiet because she thought she was not good enough to play for an audience. 格蕾丝保持沉默，因为她认为自己不够好，不适合为观众演奏。 2.The teacher said， "Sally， you have worked really hard and fully deserve the praise for your outstanding performance." 老师说："萨莉，你学习很努力，你的出色表现完全值得表扬。" 3.Shocked and dumb， Grady was rooted to the ground for seconds， and then dashed to their camp desperately， shouting for help in the meantime. 格雷迪被吓得目瞪口呆，呆住几秒钟，然后拼命冲向他们的营地，同时大声呼救。 4.Obviously， that experience had a profound impact on my life. 显然，那次经历对我的生活产生了深远的影响。Unit 2 A life’s work
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国乙] According to a new study from market analysts （analyse）， 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.
2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Millions of waterfowl （水禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious （ambition） sportsmen.
3.[2020全国Ⅰ]As a result， she says， some of the injuries associated with running， such as runner’s knee， are uncommon among race walkers.
4.[2020江苏]They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott， the architect （architecture） of the Battersea Power Station in London.
5.[2020天津]How should you start？ Modestly （modest）， so as not to become discouraged.
点拨
此处为省略句，补充完整为Start modestly...discouraged。空处修饰动词，故用副词。
6.[全国Ⅰ]Well before the arrival of freezers， there was a demand for ice for food preservation （preserve） and catering.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v. 为（画像、摄影）摆好姿势
B. v. 提出（问题） C. n. 姿势
①[2023新高考Ⅱ] Adults are portrayed （描绘） alone in many settings and poses— absorbed in a volume， deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. C
②[2020天津]How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ A
③[天津高考]And the story poses an interesting question： why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days， while others go to seed long before？ B
点拨
go to seed意为"变得懒散颓废（或意志消沉）；衰败"。
2.[湖北高考]On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles，Loe and her family grow， can（装罐） and preserve much of the food they consume. v.贮存
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——职业规划
你校英语俱乐部将要举办"职业规划"主题分享会，请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件。内容包括：
1.理想职业；2.个人优势；3.相关准备。
◎写作要点
1.我决心开始从事计算机科学的职业，它在现代技术中占主导地位，在国家发展中有决定性作用。（dominate）
I am determined to start a career in computer science， which dominates in modern technology and has a decisive role in a country’s development.
2.我从小就对计算机科学着迷。（fascination）
I have had a great fascination with computer science since childhood.
3.我有数学天赋，数学和计算机科学密切相关。（associate）
I have a gift for mathematics， which is closely associated with computer science.
4.为了更多地了解这个领域以及实现我的远大目标，我读了一系列相关的书籍。（ambitious）
To know more about this field and achieve my ambitious goal， I have read a series of related books.
5.无论面临什么样的挑战，我都不会退缩，并将竭尽全力坚持我的目标。（back down）
Whatever challenges I face， I will not back down and will stick to my goal with all my efforts.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Map Out My Career Path
Hello everyone， it is my great honor to share my ideas of my future career plan with you. As we all know， our future career has a great effect on our life， which requires deep consideration.
As for me， I am determined to start a career in computer science， which dominates in modern technology and has a decisive role in a country’s development. And I believe I have definite advantages in this subject. I have had a great fascination with computer science since childhood， and I have a gift for mathematics， which is closely associated with computer science.
To know more about this field and achieve my ambitious goal， I have read a series of related books and learned quite a lot about computer programming. I know it wouldn’t be very easy to be proficient in a subject as complicated as computer science， but whatever challenges I face， I will not back down and will stick to my goal with all my efforts.
Thanks for listening.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"想"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 think， consider， wander 走神， flash 突然想到； considering考虑到 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.艾薇盯着衣服，陷入了沉思。这时，一个念头闪过她的脑海："为什么不送给那些需要的人呢？" Ivy stared at the clothes， deep/lost in thought . Then an idea flashed through her mind ， "Why notgive them to those in need？"（第一空形容词作状语） 2.那天晚上，她独自回家，想着是否能永远避开海蒂。然后她想到了她们从三岁起是如何一起玩耍的。 That evening， she went back home alone， thinking if she would avoid Heidi forever. And then she thought about/of how they had played together since they were just three years old.（第一空现在分词作状语） 3.自从那次事件之后，我一直在反省自己，觉得自己做错了什么，但我没有足够的勇气向他道歉。 Since that incident I had been reflecting on myself ，feeling that I had done something wrong， but I didn’t have enough courage to apologize to him. 4.转念一想，我决定试一试。就在那时，我突然想到，前几天布莱恩提到他喜欢我做的炒饭。 On second thought（s） ， I decided to try. Just then it occurred to/hit/struck me that several days before Brian ever mentioned that he loved the fried rice that I cooked. 5.他回想起第一次见到索菲的那一天。 He thought back to the day he’d first met Sophie. 6.在收集了所有的请求后，巴特利特夫人告诉我们，她会考虑我们选择的游戏，并在第二天告诉我们结果。 After collecting all the requests，Mrs Bartlett informed us that she would take into account/consideration the games we chose and let us know the result the next day.
词 组 1.be deep/lost in thought陷入沉思 2.come up with想出 3.think of/about想起；考虑到 4.think over仔细考虑 5.think twice三思 6.think back 回想，追忆 7.on second thought（s）又一想，转念一想 8.at the thought of 一想到…… 9.reflect on仔细思考；反思 10.take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
佳 句 1.An idea flashed through his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。 2.It occurred to/hit/struck Jane that she had overlooked an important detail in her presentation while she was standing before the audience. 当简站在听众面前时，她突然想到自己忽略了演讲中的一个重要细节。 3.Rick was lost in thought. It slowly dawned on him that Luke had done nothing wrong. 里克陷入沉思。他慢慢明白了卢克并没有做错什么。 4.Then，my thoughts wandered to the lady who was enjoying a delicious dish with her little girl. 然后，我的思绪转到了那位女士身上，她和她的小女儿正在享用一道美味的菜肴。 5.Thinking hard， she tried to figure out a solution to the complex math problem. 她冥思苦想，试图找出解决这个复杂数学问题的方案。Unit 1 Face values
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换
1.[2023浙江1月]By the way， there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate （motive） employees.
2.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Dr. Nieca Goldberg， a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association， says Levine’s findings （find） are a great start.
点拨
finding作"调研结果，调查发现"讲时，通常用复数形式。
3.[2022浙江1月]After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological （psychology） well-being of teenagers.
4.[2021浙江]The researchers then tested the dogs’ ability to distinguish between human facial expressions （express） by showing them the other half of the person’s face or images totally different from the ones used in training.
5.[2020全国Ⅱ]As a novelist （novel）， I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.
6.[江苏高考]Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption （assume） you’ve made.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2022全国乙]That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. n.节省
点拨
saving为可数名词，还有"储蓄金，存款"的意思，通常用复数形式，如：open a savings account开立储蓄账户。
2.[全国Ⅱ]Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名） her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
v.认可（某人的成就、地位或品质）
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——"中国—爱尔兰文化节"
[2022浙江1月]假定你是李华，在"中国—爱尔兰文化节"活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；
2. 分享个人收获；
3. 希望保持联系。
◎写作要点
1.怀着由衷的喜悦，我写信来和你分享我对"中国—爱尔兰文化节"的真挚感受。（heartfelt）
With heartfelt delight， I’m writing to share my sincere feeling about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
2.从他们的面部表情来看，舞台上所有穿着传统服装的演员都对他们的文化充满信心。（expression）
Judging from their facial expressions， all of the performers wearing traditional costumes on stage were confident about their cultures.
3.大家公认这一经历不仅拓宽了我们的视野，而且促进了两国之间的文化交流。（acknowledge， boost）
It was acknowledged that not only did this experience widen our horizons， but it also boosted cultural exchanges between the two countries.
4.如果有什么我可以帮忙的，不要害怕麻烦我。（bother）
If there is anything I can help， don’t be afraid to bother me.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Chris，
How is everything going？ With heartfelt delight， I’m writing to share my sincere feeling about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
Although it has been a week since you returned home， I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together. From Chinese operas to Irish dancing， we got a glimpse of various cultural treasures. Judging from their facial expressions， all of the performers wearing traditional costumes on stage were confident about their cultures. It was acknowledged that not only did this experience widen our horizons， but it also boosted cultural exchanges between the two countries.
At last， I hope our friendship will last forever.If there is anything I can help， don’t be afraid to bother me.
Yours ，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"走、跑"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 tiptoe踮着脚走， skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走， stagger摇摇晃晃地走， hurry， jog， rush/dash/race 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.她拖着疲惫的身体走进房间，一天的工作让她筋疲力尽。 She dragged herself into the room ， feeling exhausted after a long day at work. 2.他非常生气，怒气冲冲地冲出房间，砰地关上门。 He was so angry that he stormed out of the room ， slamming the door behind him. （so...that...） 3.为了不吵醒熟睡的父母，我悄悄地溜出了房间。 In order not to wake up my sleeping parents， I slipped out of the room quietly . 4.格林夫人的儿子赶往医院，去看看他深爱的母亲是否平安无事。 Madam Green’s son rushed/hurried/raced to the hospital to see if his beloved mother was all right. 5.她在房间里踱来踱去，焦急地等待着朋友的到来。 She paced up and down in the room， anxiously waiting for her friend to arrive. 6.他一接到妹妹的电话就像箭一样飞快地冲出去了。 No sooner had he received his sister’s call than he dashed out/sprinted out like an arrow .
词 组 1.slip into/out of悄悄溜进/溜出 2.rush/dash out of冲出 3.storm into/out of 怒气冲冲地冲进/冲出 4.dash out/sprint out like an arrow 像箭一样飞快地冲出去 5.drag oneself into/out of吃力地走进/走出 6.walk with a limp一瘸一拐地走 7.wander/stroll around...在……闲逛 8.pace up and down踱来踱去
佳 句 1.She walked gracefully across the stage， receiving a round of applause from the audience. 她优雅地走过舞台，接受观众的热烈掌声。 2.Carter hurried off the bus， ran through his yard，and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. Then he ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.卡特匆匆下车，跑过院子，轻快地穿过厨房，快速向妈妈打了个招呼。然后他一步两级地上楼梯冲进自己的房间。
