2024年中考英语总复习主题训练社会服务与人际沟通试卷（含答案）

主题三　社会服务与人际沟通
(一)人际交往与志愿服务
一、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)　
James and his neighbor Isabella were classmates. One day, on their way home by bus, James was trying to play the game that he liked __1__. While he was asking a question and talking excitedly, Isabella sat there in silence. She didn't want __2__ with James. She thought James was too noisy, just like a chatterbox(话痨).
“James！” Isabella said. “I refuse to be friends with you anymore __3__ you keep talking.” __4__ hearing Isabella's words, James felt so sad. When they got off the bus, they went home separately. Neither of __5__ said goodbye.
Later, Isabella and her mother __6__ to James' house for a party by James' mother. But Isabella didn't say __7__ word to James. Her mother noticed, “Isabella, what happened？” Isabella told her mother the whole thing. Then her mother said, “__8__ pretty good his questions are! You could try a couple of rounds with James on the way home.” Isabella agreed.
Then Isabella said to James, “As long as you give me a little time to cool down without talking, I __9__ with you.” “I will. It's a deal！” said James happily. After that, James and Isabella became good friends again.
In fact, every __10__ is totally different in the world. To get on well with your friends, understanding each other is really important.
1. A. well B. better C. best
2. A. talk B. talking C. to talk
3. A. if B. before C. though
4. A. After B. Like C. About
5. A. they B. them C. their
6. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. How B. What C. What a
9. A. plays B. played C. will play
10. A. person B. persons C. person's
【语篇研读】What：讲述了James与朋友Isabella产生矛盾后又和好的故事。Why：旨在引导学生明白每个人都是不同的，与他人交往时只有相互理解，才能建立良好的人际关系。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②文章结构：本文故事线为：James和Isabella在回家的路上发生矛盾→Isabella的母亲发现了他们的问题→她鼓励Isabella主动与James和好→两人意见达成一致，再次成为好朋友。③语言特点：文章使用“excitedly→sad →happily”体现了James的情感变化，使人物形象更饱满。
二、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
如何应对交友中的烦恼
Have you ever met that your friends run away from you on the playground It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You aren't alone. 4题Many friendships have ups and downs. Here are some useful ways you can take to face it.
You may want to let your friends know how you feel about this. You could start by saying something like, “I see you run away from me on the playground. I feel left out and hurt. Could you please try to include me when you're playing？” Then listen to what they would say. 1题Talking honestly about your feelings can be really helpful sometimes.
Think about spending time with other friends, too. You might make some new friends through activities like sports and joining some clubs. Having other friends can make it easier if someone won't play when you want to.
A parent or teacher may have ideas for you, too. Talking things over with someone who cares can often help you feel better.
2题Good friends help us to be our best selves. They can also teach us important values such as loyalty, honesty and kindness. By surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive people, we can become better people ourselves.
It can be hard to feel different. Everyone is different in some ways, even if we can't see those differences. 3题And differences aren't bad! They help make us special.
Tell your friends about your worries, and ask for their support. Talking them over with your friends may help you.
【语篇研读】What：主要介绍了在交友中遇到的一些问题和困惑，并提供了一些建议。Why：旨在启发学生对人际关系进行思考，引导学生树立正确的交友观念。How：①文体特征：说明文。②写作手法：文章第二段以举例的手法介绍了解决矛盾的方法，使文章表达的意思更明确。③语言特点：文章在介绍与朋友相处的方法时用了祈使句如“Talking honestly about your feelings...”，“Think about spending time with...”等，有助于加深读者的印象。
1. What can we do if our friends hurt us according to Paragraph 2
A. Make some new friends.
B. Spend time with other friends.
C. Talk about our feelings with them.
D. Ask our teachers or parents for help.
2. Good friends can ________．
A. make us feel different
B. avoid hurting our feelings
C. teach us some important values
D. help us become the best people
3. The underlined word “They”refers to ________.
A. differences B. friends C. worries D. ways
4. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To ask us to respect our friends.　
B. To advise us to treat our friends well.
C. To introduce us how to make new friends.
D. To tell us how to face problems about friends.
5. 新考法 文章主题 What's the main theme(主题) of the passage？　
A. Habit. B. Friendship. C. Lifestyle. D. Health.
【解题有策略】文章主题：此类试题考查学生根据语篇内容判断文本主题的能力。解题对策如下：Step 1：通读文章，关注高频词、关键句及作者的观点、态度。→文中出现8次“friends”；Step 2：归纳总结出文章的主题或主旨。→本文的主旨是如何应对交友中遇到的问题；Step 3：整合线索与主旨，匹配备选项。→备选项为习惯、友谊、生活方式和健康，结合主旨大意可知文章内容与B项“友谊”相关。故选B。
读写积累
①如果你想表达举例时，可以用文中用法：such as→They can also teach us important values such as loyalty, honesty and kindness.
②如果你想表达即使怎么样时，可以用文中用法：even if(其同义表达为even though)→Everyone is different in some ways, even if we can't see those differences.
B
配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是对七个公益项目的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的公益项目。
1.I like dancing very much. But my family is so poor that it can't afford the dancing lessons for me.2.I will retire(退休) at the end of this year. I have a lot of time but I don't know what to do. I don't have any partner to do things with me, either.3.My parents left the countryside to find jobs in the cities. I live with my grandpa. There is nobody playing with me or helping me with my study. I feel lonely.4.I live in a mountain village. I have to walk a long way to my school in town. It takes me about three hours and I often go to school without breakfast.5.I am a young mother. I want to spend all my time with my baby and take good care of my baby. A. Volunteers from this project will visit the empty nesters(空巢老人) from time to time and also give them some medical care.B. 5题This project offers free speeches to help young mothers. You can learn how to take good care of your babies here. You can also ask the experts for some helpful information.C. 2题This project provides free training for the old. You can learn square dance here and dance with many other old people.D. This project offers money to help the poor children finish school. It will provide some books for them as well.E. 3题Volunteers from this project will go to left behind children's homes and help them with their study and play with them.F. 4题This project offers an egg and a box of milk as breakfast for the students from the poor mountain villages. They can also get some coats in the cold winter.G. 1题This project gives free lessons and training to children from poor families and helps them to develop their interests like singing and dancing and achieve their dreams.
【语篇研读】What：左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是对七个公益项目的介绍。Why：旨在引导学生了解不同的志愿活动，根据自身情况选择合适的志愿活动。How：①写作手法：文章在介绍五个人的信息时使用了第一人称陈述的方式进行介绍，使信息更加具体。②语言特点：文章在介绍七个公益项目时使用动词短语如“offers...to...”，“provides...for...”，“help...with...”和“gives... to...”，使语言表达更加灵活多样。
读写积累
①如果你想表达如此……以至于时，可以用文中用法：so...that...→But my family is so poor that it can't afford the dancing lessons for me.
②如果你想表达提供某物给某人时，可以用文中用法：provide sth. for sb.(其同义表达为provide sb. with sth.)→This project provides free training for the old.
③如果你想表达做某事花费了某人多长时间时，可以用文中句式：It takes/took sb. some time (to do sth.)→It takes me about three hours and I often go to school without breakfast.
三、 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
外文素材改编自Oxford insight
世界上最年轻的校长
It's two o'clock. Sixteen year old Babare Ali has just got back from school in West Bengal. He's going to teach the children from his village what he has learned today. Babare Ali has got his own school — he's the world's youngest head teacher. 1题Ali started teaching when he was nine years old. At first, Babare Ali taught his friends as a game. But then he decided to do it seriously and help the poor children who hardly went to school in his village. 2题He considered that education is important for every child.3题Babare Ali's school is different from other schools, because it's free. His school gives students free books, classes and a free dinner. He wants to show the love for the poor students. 2题And Ali thinks that children won't go to school, because the parents from the poor village always avoid talking about the fees(费用). So his school is their only chance to have an education. It's 2：15 p．m. and children are arriving at the school right now. It's going to rain and the classrooms are outside. Ali is worried about students' safety. Then he makes a_difficult_decision. 4题He's going to raise money for a new building. Therefore, the school can stay open all the time. All the students expect to have classes in a bright classroom. They're eager(渴望的) to learn and want to enter a dream university and have a better future.
【语篇研读】What：讲述了年仅16岁的Babare Ali建立免费学校的故事。Why：旨在引导学生做有社会责任感的接班人。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②文章结构：本文故事线为：介绍故事背景：Babare毕业后回家乡教书→他从小就表现出教学方面的天赋→他为学校付出的努力→Babare及学生们的期待。③语言特点：文章通过“considered”，“free”，“show the love”和“raise money”等词组表现出Babare对孩子们的爱及对教育的热爱。
1. When did Babare Ali start teaching
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2. Why does Babare Ali teach the children in the village
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3. What is the difference between Babare Ali's school and other schools
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4. 新考法 词汇指代What does the underlined phrase “a difficult decision” refer to(指代)
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【解题有策略】词汇指代：此类试题考查学生根据句子或段落间的信息关系来推测名词的指代关系的能力。解题对策如下：Step 1：阅读题干，确定设题位置。→“a difficult decision”定位到文章第四段；Step 2：仔细阅读目标词汇前后语境，确定指代对象。→根据第四段后三句可知此处指他打算筹钱盖新楼；Step 3：结合问题，写出答案。→结合问题可知答案为To raise money for a new building.
5. 新考法 开放性设问What do you think of Ali
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读写积累
①如果你想表达是做某事唯一的机会时，可以用文中用法：the only chance to do sth.→So his school is their only chance to have an education.
②如果你想表达希望做某事时，可以用文中用法：expect to do sth.→All the students expect to have classes in a bright classroom.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
批注审题 (5定审题)
列提纲写句子
成篇章 (请运用合适的衔接词、过渡句，将上面的句子连成一篇作文，书写工整，语言流畅。)　
【5定审题】①定主题：向他人传递关爱②定文体：记叙文③定人称：第一人称和第三人称④定时态：一般过去时和一般将来时⑤定要点：a.介绍自己要表达关爱的对象；b.解释向其表达关爱的原因；c.如何去表达关爱
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. ________________________________________________________________________
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(二) 和谐家庭与社区生活
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)　
思维拓展Can you show me who your idol(偶像) is My idol is not a film star, a __1__ writer or sportsman. He is neither a world __2__ with a lot of power nor an important person in history. My idol is my dad.
When I was only a five year old boy, I was __3__ ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew my mum loved her job. So he stopped __4__ to stay at home and look after me.
Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad __5__ others before himself. This made me start to look up to him.　
My dad always __6__ me in doing what I like. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike，my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not __7__. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. My family is not __8__， and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. But he has showed me that something is more important than __9__. My dad gives me his time. Although he is often very busy with his __10__ now, he always makes time to stay with me.
“My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important thing in life，” I always say it to others proudly.
1. A. lucky B. smart C. helpful D. famous
2. A. partner B. member C. leader D. worker　
3. A. simply B. seriously C. clearly D. lately
4. A. working B. playing C. eating D. sleeping
5. A. picks up B. waits for C. thinks about D. looks after
6. A. changes B. protects C. chooses D. supports
7. A. fall B. cry C. close D. run　　
8. A. easy B. small C. rich D. noisy　
9. A. money B. food C. time D. future
10. A. exercise B. job C. study D. travel
【语篇研读】What：介绍了作者的偶像——自己的父亲。Why：旨在引导学生理解和关爱家人。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②写作手法：通过提问的方式开篇，引起读者的好奇心；文章使用了将父亲与“a film star”，“a famous writer”等作对比，体现出作者对父亲的评价之高；使用插叙叙述父亲照顾生病的“我”和陪“我”学骑单车来推动故事情节的发展。③语言特点：文章使用了 “felt so safe... near”及“proudly”等词句表达父亲带给作者的安全感和自豪感。
思维拓展
新考法 写作手法 How does the writer begin the passage
A. By telling a joke.　 B. By asking a question.　
C. By comparing two facts.　 D. By using an old saying.
读写积累
①如果你想表达开始仰慕某人时，可以用文中用法：look up to→This made me start to look up to him.
②如果你想表达某人是你的偶像的原因时，可以用文中句式：sb. is my idol...→My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important thing in life.
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Parents have the responsibility(责任) to care for their children's well being, while children have the responsibility to learn to be responsible for family members. Taking on family responsibility can show our true love and care for our family members. Also, it helps to create a better living environment for us. 5题Here are a few ways of taking family responsibility.
Help with the housework.
We need to do our parts in the family. 2题Not only can we learn to be independent, but also we can share the burden(负担) on our parents by doing the chores. 长难句We can feel the hard work of our parents and show them that we are thankful for all they do.
Be supportive of our family.
Communicate more with your family. Listen to them when they need to talk, and offer a helping hand when they are in need. 3题And be there for them during difficult times. By showing understanding, we can get close to our family members.
Be responsible for our actions and choices.
4题Make good decisions and be responsible for our mistakes. By taking action, we can show our family members that we are trustworthy(值得信赖的), and they can depend on us.
By doing the above things, we teenagers can create a loving environment for ourselves and our family members.
【长难句分析】We can feel the hard work of our parents and show them that we are thankful for all they do.析成分：本句为主从复合句。that we are thankful for all they do为that引导的宾语从句，作show的宾语；在宾语从句中，they do为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词all。句意：我们可以感受到我们父母亲的辛勤工作，并向他们表明我们感谢他们所做的一切。
【语篇研读】What：介绍了承担家庭责任也是一种向家庭成员表达爱、关心和支持的方式，并且介绍了积极承担家庭责任的方法及好处。Why：旨在引导学生树立家庭责任意识，积极承担家庭责任。How：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：总—分—总。第1段提出了青少年积极承担家庭责任的重要性；第2～4段介绍了承担家庭责任的三种方式；第5段总结全文，再次呼吁青少年积极承担家庭责任。③写作手法：文章采用小标题的形式帮助读者在阅读过程中更快、更准确地理解文章主旨并了解作者的写作意图。
1. From the first paragraph, we can know that taking family responsibility is ________．
A. important　　 B. exciting C. rewarding　　 D. meaningless
2. 新考法 组合式选择 Which of the followings are the advantages of sharing housework
①Be independent.　　　　　　 ②Let our parents relax.
③Express our thanks to our parents.　 ④Make pocket money.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
3. What should we do when our family are having a hard time
A. Be there for them. B. Take the family responsibility.
C. Make good decisions. D. Help with the housework.
4. How can we be trustworthy
A. By showing our independence. B. By making our parents relax.
C. By taking responsible action. D. By doing our parts in the family.
5. 写作意图 What is the purpose of this passage
A. To show readers the importance of taking responsibility.
B. To let readers create a loving environment for themselves.
C. To encourage readers to be more independent.
D. To tell readers how to carry out family responsibility.
读写积累
①如果你想表达对……负责任时，可以用文中用法：be responsible for...→Parents have the responsibility to care for their children's well being, while children have the responsibility to learn to be responsible for family members.
②如果你想表达通过……我们可以……时，可以用文中句式：By doing..., we can...→By showing understanding, we can get close to our family members.
三、 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
外文素材改编自SPECTRUM Reading
来之不易的滑板公园
Emma started to learn skateboarding(滑板) recently. All the neighborhood kids enjoyed skateboarding in an old parking lot(停车场). 长难句/1题Even if it wasn't perfect, it was the only place where the kids all went for skateboarding.2题Emma wanted to improve this situation. She came up with a plan and explained it to her friend Sally. Soon, Sally gathered the other children and Emma shared her plan. For the next two weeks, Emma, Sally and the others worked hard to put the plan into action. Each of them had spoken to his or her parents and hoped they could support this plan. The kids had also walked door to door, visiting the neighbors. 3题They hoped their parents and neighbors could attend the city council(地方议会) and help them to show their plan to the government. On the day of the meeting, Emma met many of her friends' parents, and at least half of the neighbors were there, too. Many parents and neighbors explained their support for Emma's plan. The officers recorded what they said and had a discussion. At last, the council made it real. 4题The government decided to go along with Emma's plan and gave money for the project. 5题The kids' effort paid off, and the whole neighborhood got a skateboarding park where children could skate safely.
【长难句分析】Even if it wasn't perfect, it was the only place where the kids all went for skateboarding.析成分：本句为主从复合句。Even if it wasn't perfect为Even if引导的让步状语从句；在主句中，the kids all went for skateboarding为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the only place。句意：即使它并不完美，但它是唯一一个孩子们都去玩滑板的地方。
【语篇研读】What：讲述了Emma将旧停车场重建为一个安全的室内滑板场的故事。Why：旨在引导学生为社区建设贡献自己的力量。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②写作手法：本文故事线为：Emma在旧停车场学习滑板时发现这个地方并不完美→Emma决定和朋友Sally制定计划改善这个情况→Emma, Sally和其他孩子们努力通过各种方式将计划付诸实践→最后整个社区都有了一个安全的滑板公园。③语言特点：文章使用了“explained”，“gathered”和“worked hard”等词(组)，体现出孩子们为改造出一个滑板场所做的努力。
1. Why did children practice skateboarding in the old parking lot
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2. Who came up with a plan to improve the situation of the parking lot
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3. What did Emma and the children wish their parents and neighbors to do
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4. How did the government support Emma's plan
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5. What was the result of Emma and the children's hard work
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读写积累
①如果你想表达提出……时，可以用文中用法：come up with ...→She came up with a plan and explained it to her friend Sally.
②如果你想表达努力终有回报时，可以用文中用法：effort paid off→The kids' effort paid off, and the whole neighborhood got a skateboarding park where children could skate safely.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
【命题角度】“和谐家庭与社区生活”类作文考情如下：1．近6 年广东省卷真题：对社区“共享小图”的感受(2018)2．近2年全国真题：①校英语广播站征集“孝亲敬长”好点子(2023重庆A卷)；②与家人共度的难忘时光(2023贵州，2023绥化)。
批注审题 (5定审题)
列提纲写句子
成篇章 (请运用合适的衔接词、过渡句，将上面的句子连成一篇作文，书写工整，语言流畅。)
【5定审题】①定主题：介绍自己的社区；②定文体：说明文③定人称：第一人称；④定时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；⑤定要点：a.介绍自己的社区；b.平常为社区做些什么；c.对社区未来的展望。
I live in the Happy Community, which lies in the centre of our city.______________
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(三)交流与合作，团队精神
一、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
Volleyball is a sport that you hit a ball with a group of six people. It is a team sport. It __1__ patience and strength(力量).
My first start in volleyball was not going well __2__ I was shy to communicate with others. But after training with my mother, I became __3__ than before and joined the school team. __4__， my dream broke the next day. Apart from my “skills”， I was unable to work with other players well.
Last month, we had __5__ match with another school. Most of my teammates had no experience in competition. Looking at the other team that had skilled players, my heart was filled with worries, but all of us expected __6__ the match.
Then my teammate passed the ball to me and I jumped up __7__ a shout. The ball __8__ over the net(网). The sound of feet running across the playground and loud cheers made __9__ feel very warm.
Volleyball helped me find my true self and taught me __10__ I should work together with my teammates. It helped me make friends, learn new things and experience time of pleasure.
1. A. requires　　 B. required　　　 C. will require
2. A. when　　　　 B. although　　　　　 C. because
3. A. brave　　 B. braver　 C. the bravest
4. A. Lucky　　　　　 B. Luckily　　　 C. Unluckily
5. A. a　　　　　 B. an　　　　　　 C. the
6. A. win　　 B. to win　　　　　 C. winning
7. A. of　　　　　 B. from　　　　　　 C. with
8. A. hit　 B. is hit　　 C. was hit
9. A. we　　　　 B. us　　　　　　 C. our
10. A. how　　　 B. what　　　　　 C. why
【语篇研读】What：讲述了作者在排球运动中学到了团队合作的重要性。Why：旨在鼓励学生在团队中与他人协作共赢，发挥自己的才能。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②文章结构：本文的故事线为：作者认为排球需要的是耐心和力量→作者因羞于与他人沟通，在一开始排球打得并不顺利→经过母亲的训练后，作者加入了校队→作者发现自己与队友合作不够默契导致比赛失败→作者意识到了团队合作的力量。
二、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
When our plans don't work out, it's often easy to blame(责备) others. Sometimes we expect too much from our friends and family. When they don't act as we think that they should, we feel disappointed. No one is perfect in the world. 4题、5题Here are some tips for a better life from different students.
Don't worry if some people aren't nice to you, because there are many people who are. They're called your friends. Spend time with them and avoid unimportant things. Mark
You think you're good enough to be in the school team, but the teacher doesn't seem to have the same idea. He isn't a mind reader, so tell him. He then might choose you. Bob
People can change, but they don't usually do it. 长难句/2题You can tell them what you're not happy about, but don't be too disappointed if they keep on doing the same things. You can accept them or walk away.Emily
You'd believe that your friends are happy. 3题Of course, they aren't, because life isn't always perfect. We all have hard times and try to hide them. Be kind to people. They might be having a bad day and your smile could make a big difference. Rose
【长难句分析】You can tell them what you're not happy about, but don't be too disappointed if they keep on doing the same things.析成分：本句为主从复合句。what you're not happy about为what引导的宾语从句，作tell them的宾语；if they keep on doing the same things为if引导的条件状语从句。句意：你可以告诉他们你不喜欢的事情，但如果他们继续做同样的事情，也不要太失望。
【语篇研读】What：介绍了四位学生关于如何更好地生活给出的建议。Why：旨在使学生明白没有人是完美的，不能过于苛责别人，要学会理解他人。How：①文体特征：应用文。②写作手法：本文用表格形式列举了四位同学的建议，内容清晰且一目了然。
1. What can we know from Bob's words
A. We should tell others our ideas.
B. We should hide our ideas.
C. We should accept others' changes.
D. We should not mind others' ideas.
2. What can we do when others keep on doing the same things according to Emily
A. Change ourselves. B. Get angry with them.
C. Tell them why we are not happy. D. Accept these things or walk away.
3. According to Rose, we can know ________.
A. life isn't always perfect
B. people always don't act as we want
C. people keep on doing the same things
D. people may not pay attention to others' ideas
4. 2023广东新考法 写作意图 What is the purpose of this passage
A. To advise us to make more friends.
B. To help us to live a better life.
C. To tell us to care more about our family.
D. To encourage us to get along well with others.
5. 2023广东新考法 文章出处 Where is this passage most probably from
A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A school magazine. D. A storybook.
B
学会团队合作
There are many team projects in the school that need to be completed together. For example, when your teacher asks you to do a class project, some of you make the plan, and others prepare the necessary materials(材料). 1题It is easier and faster than doing everything alone. However, team activities aren't always easy because not everyone knows how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make teamwork easier.
At first, make sure everyone knows the purpose of the project. If you're doing a class project, you need to check the teacher's instructions and know the purpose. And ask questions whenever something isn't clear. 2题As the saying goes, “If you don't know where you're going, you probably won't get there.”
Next, teams work better when people have their roles. 3题There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might also be a note taker who writes down the team's ideas during meetings and a time keeper to make sure people don't waste time talking.
4题、5题At last, divide the work of a large project into small tasks. 5题Letting people do what they are good at or like may also help them be finished in a short time. Of course, you shouldn't always do the same task. It's good to try more new things.
When you're working in a team, respect is necessary. Listen carefully when others are speaking. Finally, try to stay positive(积极的). Everything is easier when you're having fun!
【语篇研读】What：介绍了有利于团队合作更容易的三条建议。Why：旨在引导学生在学习生活中学会团结合作的重要性，高效完成任务。How：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：总—分。第1段总述合作的重要性，引出使团队合作更容易的建议；第2～5段具体介绍了四条建议。③写作手法：文章第3段使用举例子的手法，如“a leader”， “a note taker”和 “a time keeper”，以此来说明团队协作中明确的分工，使文章内容更容易被理解。
1. What is the advantage of working together
A. Learning how to make a plan.
B. Helping you do a class project.
C. Completing the project easier and faster.
D. Preparing for the necessary materials quickly.
2. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer support his idea in the second paragraph
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By showing a common saying.
3. What is the leader's main job in the team
A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team's ideas.
C. Making speeches for the team. D. Helping the others make decisions.
4. Which is the thrid step of teamwork
A. Making sure about the purpose of the project.
B. Looking for the best partners around you.
C. Dividing the work into small tasks.
D. Helping everybody know how to work well together.
5. 新考法 代词指代 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)
A. The small tasks. 　 B. All the bad projects.
C. All members in the team. D. Some members in the team.
【解题有策略】代词指代：此类试题考查学生根据句子或段落间的信息关系来推测代词的指代关系的能力。解题对策如下：Step 1: 阅读题干，确定设题位置。→此题根据题干可定位到第4段；Step 2: 仔细阅读目标词汇前后语境，确定指代对象。→根据第4段第1句中的“divide the work of a large project into small tasks”可知，them指代上文中的small tasks；Step 3：阅读选项，选出答案。→结合备选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
三、短文填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。
热点：杭州亚运会女子双人双桨得首金
in　our　result　point　win　quiet　usually　perfect　keep　especially　on　competition
With a huge lead of nearly 10 seconds, Chinese players Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping won the first gold medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the women's double sculls(双人双桨) title. Speaking of how they managed to win the gold medal, the two 1. ________ out the importance of persistence(坚持). “We have 2. ________ pushing ourselves and growing these years. We put in a lot of hard work during years of training. Before the first competition day, we didn't think too much about the 3. ________. We just considered it as one of our daily training. As long as we do our best, we can achieve 4. ________ goals，” Qiu told China Daily.
And for Zou, the Asian Games gold medal is 5. ________ special. “Fuchun is my mother river. I grew up drinking its water, so it's amazing to 6. ________ the first gold medal here，” said Zou.
The 21 year old Zou always sees Qiu, who is two years older than her, as an older sister. “During the training and 7. ________， we always encourage each other. We are the 8. ________ match both on and off the water. 9. ________ my eyes, my partner is brave, beautiful and wise，” said Zou. “I'm usually the one who talks more while she is 10. ________ than me. She always listens patiently. And she always offers great suggestions and helps me during hard times，” Qiu added.
【语篇研读】What：介绍了杭州亚运会首金获得者——中国女子双人双桨组合邹佳琪和邱秀萍，在接受《中国日报》采访时的获奖感言。Why：旨在引导学生学会与他人协作，为实现共同的目标而努力。How：①文体特征：说明文。②语言特点：文章中使用了“persistence”“put into a lot of hard work”和“encourage each other”等词，体现出了邹佳琪和邱秀萍的努力和对彼此的支持。
(四)家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
One day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place. People could communicate through their __1__ of books there.
When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he told me it was __2__ for him to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me __3__. We often went to the store, looked at the new __4__， or just talked with Tim. He encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a board.
A few months later, I was __5__ to see the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. I wondered why it still opened, so I went into it. It was still old, but inside it was different. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were __6__ their ideas on a screen instead of the board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop __7__ nice food.
Tim said there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings, concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was __8__ a place where book lovers got together and shared ideas. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my __9__ bookstore into the 21st century！” said Tim.
Though __10__ is changing, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
1. A. success B. love C. courage D. patience
2. A. perfect B. popular C. difficult D. important
3. A. clearly B. secretly C. simply D. bravely
4. A. books B. goods C. computers D. movies
5. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. tired
6. A. guessing B. sharing C. watching D. finding
7. A. selling B. cooking C. showing D. buying
8. A. thought of B. turned into C. put down D. set up
9. A. new B. far C. old D. large
10. A. time B. life C. happiness D. price
【语篇研读】What：讲述了作者常去的一家书店即将关门，但后来凭借科技和创造力，在改造后重获生机的故事。Why：旨在引导学生关注家乡及身边事物的变化，积极了解新科技，与时俱进，用科技创造新生活。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②文章结构：本文的故事线为：作者听说光明书店要关门时很伤心→书店老板告诉作者传统书店不好经营的原因→作者回想起童年在书店的经历→后来作者发现光明书店获得了新生。②写作手法：文章第3段插叙了作者童年在书店的经历。③语言特点：文中使用“sharing their ideas on a screen”， “reading on computers”和 “a coffee shop”等短语，描写了经过科技改造后书店的新面貌。
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
In the past, life in the countryside was very different from what it is today. 长难句/1题I remember when I was a child, my grandparents used to tell me stories about how they lived in a small village with no electricity(电) and running water. They had to work hard every day just to make a living.
However, over the years, things have changed. 2题The development of technology and transportation(交通) is increasing faster, so the life of people living in the countryside has become much easier. This has made it possible for them to enjoy a better life.
One of the biggest changes I have noticed is the way that people farm. In the past, farmers had to rely on traditional methods to grow their plants. 3题But now, with the help of modern machines, farming has become much more efficient(效率高的) and productive.
Another change is the way that people live. In the past, most people lived in small houses, but now, many people have built modern houses with all the things they need. This has made life comfortable and convenient.
长难句The changes that have taken place in the countryside over the years have been important and have improved the lives of many people. However, it is important to remember the traditions and values that have been continually passed down from generation(一代) to generation.
【长难句分析】I remember when I was a child, my grandparents used to tell me stories about how they lived in a small village with no electricity(电) and running water.析成分：本句为主从复合句。when ... running water 为省略了that的宾语从句，作remember的宾语；在宾语从句中，when I was a child为when引导的时间状语从句，how... running water为how引导的宾语从句，作about的宾语。句意：我记得当我还是个孩子时，祖父母曾经给我讲他们是如何在一个没有电和自来水的小村庄生活的。
【长难句分析】The changes that have taken place in the countryside over the years have been important and have improved...people.析成分：本句为主从复合句。that have taken place in the countryside over the years为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The changes；have been important和have improved the lives of many people为and连接的两个并列动词词组。句意：这些年来农村发生的变化是重要的，改善了很多人的生活。
【语篇研读】What：从农业耕种方式及生活环境两方面介绍了乡村生活的变化，展现了如今生活的舒适和便捷。Why：旨在鼓励学生努力学习，为推动社会进步贡献自己的力量。How：①文体特征：说明文。②写作手法：文章通过将过去的农村和现在的农村进行对比，展现了两种生活的不同，使读者更直观地感受其中的变化。③文章结构：总—分—总。第1～2段引出话题：现在的生活相对于过去发生了很大的变化；第3～4段从人们种植的方式及居住的环境两个方面阐述了人们生活的改变；第5段总结全文，点明这些变化极大地改善了人们的生活，同时我们也不能忘记优秀传统和核心价值观。
1. What did the writer's grandparents do at his young age
A. Asked questions about their young ages.
B. Told stories about the village once they lived in.
C. Introduced the past farming methods.
D. Showed him how they made a living in the village.
2. How has people's life changed with the development of technology and transportation
A. People's life has become healthier. B. People's life has become easier.
C. People's life has become richer. D. People's life is the same as before.
3. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” mean
A. Take up.　 B. Check out.　　 C. Give away.　　 D. Depend on.
4. 新考法 文章主题 What's the main theme(主题)of the passage
A. Sport.　　 B. Life.　　　　 C. Health.　　　 D. Science.
5. 新考法 文章结构 Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage？(①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，...)
三、短文填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。
未来居家生活
break　change　know　cook　in　long　you　 light　at　what　nor　proper
Life in the 21st century is developing very fast. If you look back at people's lives in your country ten years ago, you will probably be surprised 1. ________ the changes. Can you imagine 2. ________ your life at home will be like 10 years later
In the past, you probably needed to get up early to cook breakfast for 3. ________. But now your meal will be 4. ________ by the robot ahead of time.
Also, there is no need to turn on the 5. ________ on your own. Thanks to the new technology, smart rooms will 6. ________ the habits of the people who live in them, so when you back home, the room will light automatically(自动地)．
Your shower will turn on automatically and the water will be at a 7. ________ temperature. It's neither hot 8. ________ cold. Even more amazingly, health machine will check the level of oxygen in the blood and the breathing rate(率). Your health problems will be discovered in time and get treated. It may help people live 9. ________ than before. Your sleep will also have a great 10. ________ because your bed will be adjusted(调整) to make you feel more comfortable according to your habits.
Do you expect these changes in the future
【语篇研读】What：介绍了未来生活在四个方面的变化。Why：旨在引导学生畅想未来的美好生活，同时激发学生的创新意识。How：①文体特征：说明文。②写作手法：文章采用对比的写作手法，如“In the past”， “now”， 展现了未来生活的美好；同时举例说明了未来生活在厨房、开灯、洗澡及睡眠方面的变化。
四、回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
4题Recently, many foreigners came to rural China(中国农村). 1题In the past, they only chose some big cities. 4题What is the beauty of rural China in their eyes Gina, from Italy, returned to the village she had visited two years before. During her trip, she found that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn something new. 2题The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a better education. What a happy life they are living!What else Saran says high speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. People can pay with WeChat easily. Some villagers even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Now, more young people are willing to return to their hometown.3题Perhaps you can't imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. The local traditional culture and festival celebrations attract(吸引) him. These are great pleasures for him. He is experiencing the changes in rural China. If he has to express it in one word, it will be “hope”．
【语篇研读】What：介绍了外国人对中国乡村的看法，表达了其对中国乡村生活的喜爱。Why：旨在引导学生关注乡村变化，同时坚定文化自信。How：①文体特征：说明文。②语言特点：文章中使用了“better”和“traditional culture and festival celebrations”等词(组)，形象地描述了乡村生活的变化。
1. Where would foreigners choose to go when they came to China in the past
________________________________________________________________________
2. What does the government do to help students get a better education
________________________________________________________________________
3. Where is Linden living in China
________________________________________________________________________
4. 新考法 主旨大意 What does this passage mainly talk about
________________________________________________________________________
5. 新考法 开放性设问 Do you think rural China is beautiful now Why
________________________________________________________________________
主题三　社会服务与人际沟通
(一)人际交往与志愿服务
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了James和他的邻居兼同学Isabella之间发生了一个小分歧的故事。文章旨在告诉我们：每个人都是不同的，想与人友好相处，彼此之间的尊重和理解是非常重要的。
1.C　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.A
二、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在交友中遇到的问题和困惑。作者给出了一些建议，比如与朋友坦诚沟通自己的感受，寻找新的朋友，寻求家长或老师的帮助等等。作者还鼓励我们要珍惜真正的友谊并认识到人与人之间是不同的。
1.C　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.B
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为每个人选择合适的公益项目。
1. G　2.C　3. E　4. F　5.B
三、A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年仅16岁的Babare Ali坚持用自己所学给村里的孩子们传授知识，成为了世界上最年轻的校长，他也计划筹资为孩子们盖教学楼，希望每个孩子都有更好的学习环境、更光明的未来的故事。
1. At the age of nine./He started teaching when he was nine years old.　
2. Because he considered that education is important for every child./Because he thought that education is important for every child.　
3. Babare Ali's school is free.　
4. To raise money for a new building.　
5. He is a kind/helpful person/head teacher./…　
B．【批注审题】
①定主题：向他人传递关爱
②定文体：记叙文
③定人称：第一人称和第三人称
④定时态：一般过去时和一般将来时
⑤定要点：介绍自己要表达关爱的对象； 解释向其表达关爱的原因；如何去表达关爱。
【高分范文】
We__are__growing__up__in__love__and__care__from__people__around.__It__is__important__to__love__and__care__for__others.
I want to express my love to the doctors and nurses who fought for the patients all the time. I admire them because they risked their lives to support and help people in need. Facing with all kinds difficulties, dangerous situations and even taking the risk of losing their lives, they still pulled together to fight against the diseases which made people painful. I was really encouraged by them.
Though I never meet them, I'm going to give my best wishes to them. I hope they will be happy and healthy. When I grow up, I want to be a helpful person like them.
(二) 和谐家庭与社区生活
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的偶像是他的爸爸，因为他向作者展示了生活中最重要的事情。文章旨在告诉我们父爱的伟大。
1.D　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.D　7.A　8.C 9.A　10.B
【思维拓展】
B　
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了承担家庭责任也是一种向家庭成员表达爱、关心和支持的方式，并且介绍了承担家庭责任的方法。
1.A　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.D
三、A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Emma开始学习玩滑板后，发现大家只能在废弃的停车场练习，经过Emma和朋友及社区人员的努力，最终让政府把废弃的停车场变成了社区里第一个滑板公园的故事。
1. Because it was the only place the kids where all went for skateboarding.　
2. Emma./ Emma came up with a plan to improve the situation of the parking lot.　
3. To attend the city council, and help them to show their plan to the government.　
4. By giving money for the project.　
5. They had a skateboarding park./The kids' effort paid off, and the whole neighborhood got a skateboarding park.　
B．【批注审题】
①定主题：介绍自己的社区
②定文体：说明文
③定人称：第一人称
④定时态：一般现在时＋一般将来时
⑤定要点：介绍自己的社区；平常为社区做些什么；对社区未来的展望。
【高分范文】
I__live__in__the__Happy__Community,__which__lies__in__the__centre__of__our__city. The environment here is beautiful. There are many gardens and parks, with many trees and flowers, surrounding the community all sides.
I often do some things for my community with my good friends on weekends, such as going to clean out the rubbish and watering the flowers and trees. Sometimes I give away some books and school things to the kids in my community. I share my delicious food and my happiness with my neighbours who are alone in my free time.
I do hope my community will become more and more wonderful and I would like to continue doing things for my community when I grow up. I'm sure people here can live a happier life in such a pleasant place.
(三） 交流与合作，团队精神
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始认为排球这项运动需要的是耐力和体力，于是对进入学校排球队很有信心，但是后来认为排球运动需要队员之间很好地合作。最后作者在打比赛的过程中也学习到了团队合作的重要性。
1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.B　10.A
二、A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位学生给出了关于如何更好地生活的建议，告诉我们在生活中没有人是完美的，我们不能过于苛责别人，要学会去理解他人。
1.A　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.C
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了团队合作的优点以及为更好地进行团队合作所提出的四点建议。
1.C　2.D　3.D　4.C　5.A
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杭州亚运会首金获得者中国女子双人双桨组合邹佳琦和邱秀萍在接受《中国日报》采访时的获奖感言。
1. pointed　2. kept　3. result　4. our　5. especially　6. win　7. competitions　8. perfect　9. In　
10. quieter　
(四)家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者听说书店要关门而感到伤心，他回忆起童年时代书店的经营形式而发出感慨。后来书店经过改造，融入现代科技手段后重新经营，为人们提供了更好的现代化的读书场所。
1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.A
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技和交通的发展，现在的生活和过去的生活有很多的不同，文章主要介绍了两个大的变化，展现了现在生活的舒适和便捷，但是也强调了传承传统文化和价值观的重要性。
1.B　2.B　3.D　4.B　5.A
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来生活在厨房、开灯、洗澡及睡眠方面的变化。
1. at　2. what　3. yourself　4. cooked　5. lights　6. know　7. proper　8. nor　9. longer　10. change　四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外国人从魅力和变化两方面对中国乡村的看法和评价，旨在引导我们热爱家乡、建设祖国。
1. Some big cities. / They only chose to go to some big cities.　
2. Send some teachers to teach in rural China./ The government send teachers to teach in rural China.　
3. In rural Yunnan. / He is living in rural Yunnan.　
4. The beauty/changes of rural China in foreigners' eyes. / It mainly talks about the beauty/changes of rural China in foreigners' eyes./...　
5. Yes, I do. Because rural China has become better than before. / Because the life in rural China has become more convenient than before. /Because rural China has fresh air and good environment./...