Unit 6 Earth first
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt， most are eager to try something new.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Staff in care homes have reported a reduction （reduce） in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
3.[2022北京]It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.
4.[2020全国Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our family.
5.[2020全国Ⅰ]Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running， research shows， while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
6.[2020浙江1月]"Eudora is nine years old and has my permission （permit） to read any book she wants from the shelves， children or adults，" Mother said.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. n. 平均数 B. adj. 普通的
C. v. 计算出……的平均数
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]When enough of these errors are averaged together， they cancel each other out， resulting in a more accurate estimate. C
②[2021浙江]Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens. A
③[2020天津]After years of observing human nature， I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance， curiosity and discontent. B
点拨
average adj.平均的；普通的，平常的n.平均数；平均水平，一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数。an average of 平均为；on （the/an） average平均起来，一般说来；above/below （the） average 高于/低于平均水平。
2.[2023全国甲]Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see， and their answer is often the same： a grizzly bear. v. 大量涌入
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——保护地球
4月22日是世界地球日（ Earth Day ）。作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球贡献自己的一份力量，请以 "Actions for a Greener Earth"为题写一篇英语短文，就如何保护地球谈谈你的看法和建议。
◎写作要点
1.在这特别的一天，我们强烈要求所有人为一个更加绿色的地球行动起来。（urge）
On this special day， we urge everyone to act for a greener Earth.
2.乘坐公共交通工具以减少温室气体的释放。（reduce， release）
Take public transport to reduce the release of greenhouse gases.
3.温室气体是严重的空气污染的一个主要原因。（severe）
Greenhouse gases are a major cause of severe air pollution.
4.使用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋，以避免白色污染。（reusable）
Use reusable bags instead of plastic ones to avoid white pollution.
5.当你关掉电器时，记得把插头拔下来。（appliance， remove， plug）
When you turn off the appliances， remember to remove the plugs.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Actions for a Greener Earth
April 22 is the Earth Day.On this special day， we urge everyone to act for a greener Earth.
Firstly， take public transport to reduce the release of greenhouse gases， which are a major cause of severe air pollution.Secondly， use reusable bags instead of plastic ones to avoid white pollution.Saving electricity is also important for saving the Earth.When you turn off the appliances， remember to remove the plugs.
By adopting above methods， everyone can contribute to a greener Earth.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之尴尬与羞愧
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 awkward， ashamed， shameful， embarrassed； shame， embarrassment 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。 I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry. 2.他被两个警察架着，羞愧地低着头，从人群中走过。 He was held by two policemen， lowering his head in shame ， and walked through the crowd. （现在分词作状语） 3.他转过身去，假装看向窗外，希望没有人注意到他有多尴尬。 He turned around and pretended to look out of the window， hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward he was . 4.约翰为没有信守承诺向玛丽道歉，他脸上露出尴尬的表情。 John apologized to Mary for not keeping his promise， with an embarrassed look on his face .（with复合结构） 5.在全班同学面前被批评，他窘得满脸通红，感觉仿佛全世界都在注视着他。 Being criticized in front of the whole class， he felt his cheeks burning/glowing/flushing/blushing with embarrassment ， feeling as if the whole world were watching him. 6.妈妈的眼神似乎在说她已经知道了真相。我本应该对她诚实。我羞愧掩面，不敢直视她的眼睛。 Mom’s eyes seemed to say she had already known the truth. I should have been honest with her.I covered my face in shame ，afraid to look her straight in the eye. （第一空should have done）
词 组 1.be ashamed of... 对……感到尴尬/羞愧 2.to one’s shame令某人羞愧的是 3.put sb. to shame使某人自愧不如 4.cover one’s face in shame羞愧掩面 5.hang/bow/lower one’s head in shame羞愧地低下头 6.glow/blush/flush/burn with embarrassment/shame 窘得/羞愧得满脸通红 7.with an embarrassed look on one’s face某人脸上露出尴尬的表情 8.shame sb. into silence使某人羞愧到闭嘴
佳 句 1."Sorry， Mom， please forgive me，" I whispered to her， with tears running down my face， ashamed of myself."对不起，妈妈，请原谅我。"我低声对她说，泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。我为自己感到羞愧。 2.She suddenly realized everyone was watching her，embarrassment written all over her red face.她突然意识到大家都在看着她，涨红的脸上写满了尴尬。 3.An embarrassed silence fell in the room. It seemed all the people were holding their breath.房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默，似乎所有人都屏住了呼吸。Unit 5 On the road
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2022全国甲]Throughout her career（职业） as a professional （profession） dancer， she toured in the UK， but always longed to explore further.
点拨
tour v. 在……巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously （previous） unprotected.
3.[天津高考]A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
4.[全国Ⅱ]Ehlers returned to Minnesota， and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight （fly） to Michigan.
5.[江苏高考]The task was so hard， and Steve， angry and upset， said he was quitting （quit）.
点拨
quit的现在分词要双写字母t。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. n. 信贷 B. n. 学分 C. n. 称赞
D. v. 认为是……的功劳
①[2023全国甲]She [Terri]credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six， Terri， now 26， accompanied Derek to work during
her school holidays. D
②[2022天津]I’m an 18-year-old pre-medical student， tall and good-looking， with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. C
③[天津高考]The credit cards， the driver’s license， the cash， all lost to the bus. A
④[全国Ⅰ]During my second year at the city college， I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course， called Thinking Chess， for three credits. B
点拨
credit...to... 认为……是……的功劳；把……归于。to one’s credit 使值得赞扬，使受尊重。
2.[2023全国乙]From the Australian side， we have only a wooden shield（盾） dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. n. 逃避，躲避
点拨
句意：从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个男人在第一次遭遇枪击后逃跑时掉落的木盾。
3.[天津高考]The landscape， beautiful on its own， somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. v.与……建立密切关系
点拨
engage with...融入……
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——旅游景点介绍
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源 有许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（湖泊清澈见底、色彩斑斓），都江堰水利工程（有2 000多年的历史，仍在发挥作用）
相关信息 气候适宜；交通便利
参考词汇：都江堰水利工程the Dujiangyan Irrigation System
◎写作要点
1.四川省有许多旅游景点，其中九寨沟是最佳目的地之一。（mass，destination）
Sichuan Province has masses of tourist attractions， among which Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the top destinations.
2.那里的风景令人印象非常深刻，有着清澈见底、五彩斑斓的湖泊。（landscape，dramatic）
The landscape there is quite dramatic with clear and colorful lakes.
3.有好几条观光路线，你可以走你喜欢的任意一条。（route）
There are several scenic routes， and you can take whichever you like.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Nick，
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August.
Sichuan Province has masses of tourist attractions， among which Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the top destinations.The landscape there is quite dramatic with clear and colorful lakes.Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation System.Built over 2，000 years ago， it still plays an important part today.Besides， the pleasant weather and convenient transportation there can make your trip more enjoyable.There are several scenic routes， and you can take whichever you like.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之紧张与忐忑
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 tension； nervous， anxious， uneasy； nervously， anxiously 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.她试图掩饰自己的紧张，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。 She tried to hide her nervousness ， but the trembling voice gave her away. 2.他们如坐针毡，等待着足球比分。 They were waiting on pins and needles for the football scores. 3.这是我第一次登台表演。这么多人盯着我看，我感到很紧张。 This was my first time on stage. I felt very nervous with so many people staring at me. 4.丈夫在手术室外走来走去，焦急地等待结果。 The husband paced up and down/paced back and forth outside the operating room， waiting for the result anxiously. 5.乔治忐忑不安地走进工厂办公室求职。 With butterflies in his stomach ， George walked into the factory office to ask for a job. （with复合结构） 6.吉娜的心在高度紧张下怦怦直跳，"我接下来要怎么做？" Gina’s heart was pounding under high tension ， "What should I do next？"
词 组 1.stress out紧张不安 2.overcome one’s nervousness 克服某人的紧张情绪 3.hide one’s nervousness 掩饰某人的紧张 4.pace up and down/pace back and forth踱来踱去 5.hold one’s hand tightly 紧紧握住某人的手 6.on pins and needles 如坐针毡 7.have butterflies in one’s stomach心慌，紧张 8.one’s heart is in one’s mouth提心吊胆
佳 句 1.He was so nervous that he felt his throat tightened. 他非常紧张，以至于感到喉咙发紧。 2.As we walked toward the elevator， I felt anxious and my palms began to sweat. 当我们走向电梯的时候，我感到紧张，手心开始出汗。 3.His heart beat so fast that he could hardly breathe. 他的心怦怦直跳，他几乎不能呼吸。 4.I knew all my lines when practising， but my mind went blank when I went before an audience. 排练时我记得所有的台词，但当我面对观众时，我的大脑一片空白。Unit 4 Stage and screen
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]With the right combination （combine）of animals and plants， he figured， maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
2.[2023全国甲]He makes philosophical thought an appealing （appeal）exercise that improves the quality of our experiences， and he does so with plenty of humor.
3.[2023北京]The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success.
点拨
句意：考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中缺乏教学质量指标是令人惊讶的。given在这里是介词，意为"考虑到，鉴于"。
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]For the first few days， Kynan was always a bit disappointed （disappoint） that the cubs weren’t there.
5.[2021全国甲]Obviously we’re all absolutely （absolute） delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
6.[2021全国乙]She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
点拨
be grateful （to sb.） for sth.为某事而感激（某人）
7.[2020浙江]Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家） hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
8.[2020江苏]Humor can make one energetic （energy） in his work， study， and life.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v. 逃跑 B. v. （气体、液体等）泄漏
C. v. 避开，避免（不愉快的事物）
D. v. 被忽视 E. n. 解脱，消遣
①[2023浙江1月]The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. A
②[2022全国乙]For them， there’s something highly exciting about escaping someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. D
③[2022浙江1月]In this book， he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow， we’re weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future. C
④[全国Ⅱ]A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
E
⑤[江苏高考]…the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries， in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.
B
2.A. 吸收 B.理解，掌握 C. 使全神贯注
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Adults are portrayed （描绘） alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume， deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. C
②[2020新高考Ⅰ]In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. B
③[全国Ⅰ]It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working， and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A
3.[江苏高考]One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round： put on some Mozart（莫扎特）. 播放
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——影评
某英文杂志的Film Reviews栏目现向高中学生征稿，要求写一则《美女与野兽》（BeautyandtheBeast）的影评。内容如下：
类型 奇幻片
导演 比尔·康顿（Bill Condon）
剧情介绍 本片根据1991年同名卡通电影改编，讲述了勇敢而美丽的少女Belle为了解救父亲而与被邪恶的女巫变成野兽的王子朝夕相处，最终用真爱战胜魔法的故事。
感受与评价 ……
◎写作要点
1.新一版改编自一部同名卡通电影。（version）
The new version was adapted from a cartoon film of the same name.
2.野兽实际上是一位王子。只有得到真爱，他才能再变回人。（prince）
The beast is actually a prince.Only if he gets true love can he become a human being again.
3.他们克服了许多困难后，野兽赢得了Belle的爱。（overcome）
After they overcome plenty of difficulties， the beast earns Belle’s love.
4.这部电影有着可爱的角色，吸引人的背景音乐和有趣的情节，非常成功。（appealing， plot， absolutely）
The film， with lovely characters，appealing background music and interesting plots， is an absolutely great success.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
BeautyandtheBeast， directed by Bill Condon， is an amazing American fantasy film.The new version was adapted from a cartoon film of the same name.
In order to save her father， who is trapped by an ugly beast， Belle has to live with the frightening beast in a castle.The beast is actually a prince.Only if he gets true love can he become a human being again.After they overcome plenty of difficulties， the beast earns Belle’s love.
The film， with lovely characters， appealing background music and interesting plots， is an absolutely great success.It is well worth watching.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之害怕与恐惧（二）
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.be open-mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆 2.shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖 3.freeze with terror 吓呆了 4.stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡 5.be scared to death 害怕得要命 6.tremble from head to toe全身颤抖 7.be seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror害怕极了 8.a flood of fear wells up in sb. 恐惧涌上心头 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.一阵恐慌涌上心头。我能感觉到我的心在胸口狂跳。 A flood of panic welled up in me . I could feel my heart beating wildly in my chest. 2.当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。 At the sight of the fierce wolf， I froze with terror/was frozen with fear ， and didn’t dare to move an inch. 3.小男孩藏在树后，吓得不敢出声。 The little boy hid himself behind the tree， too frightened to make a sound . 4.听到熊在屋外咆哮，我害怕极了，浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。 Hearing the bear roaring outside the house， I was extremely scared ， trembling from head to toe ， and my palms were sweating. （第二空现在分词短语作状语） 5.弗兰克从屋子里冲出来，眼中充满恐惧。 Frank burst out of the room， with terror in his eyes . （with复合结构） 6.他脸色苍白，吓得浑身发抖。"我打碎了桌子中央的雕像。"他哭喊道。 He was pale and shaking with fright . "I have broken the statue at the centre of the table，" he cried.
佳 句 1.When Albert suddenly realized that the brakes weren’t working， he turned to me， with his eyes full of horror. 当阿尔伯特突然间意识到刹车失灵了时，他转身看着我，眼中充满了恐惧。 2.Whenever I think of what happened in that house，fear seized my heart. 每当我想起那幢房子里发生的事，我心中都满是恐惧。 3.The man was too frightened to say a word at the sight of the tiger. 那人一看到老虎就吓得一句话也不敢说。 4.Mark heard a scream and raced into the kitchen just in time to see a mouse running across the floor. He was frozen with fright. 马克听到一声尖叫，跑进厨房，正好看到一只老鼠在地板上跑过。他吓得僵住了。Unit 3 On the move
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations， we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
2.[2023全国甲]But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago， I was heavily involved （involve）， painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.
3.[2022全国乙]Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that "I can see you only if you can see me， too."
4.[2022北京]More researchers， policymakers and representatives （represent） from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach.
5.[2021新高考Ⅱ]A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.
6.[2020新高考Ⅰ]A few years later， still attracted to the country， he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance （disappear） of the Aral Sea.
7.[2020北京]In some respects， today’s powerful （power） computing machines already make our brains look weak.
8.[全国Ⅲ]The trend， then， was toward the "penny paper" — a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.
9.[全国Ⅰ]Tour includes bike， helmet， and bottled water. All riders are equipped （equip） with reflective vests and safety lights.
点拨
be equipped with"配备有"，注意equipped要双写字母p。reflective"反光的"。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. adj. 满意 B. n. 含量
C. n.目录 D. n. （书的）主要内容
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]To serve its function， a book must be activated by a user： the cover opened， the pages parted， the contents reviewed， perhaps notes written down or words underlined. D
②[2022全国乙]Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import， depending on the sugar content. B
③[2021新高考Ⅱ]Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents， the preface， the chapter heading， etc. C
④[2021浙江]Did Nielsen then feel content in his career？ A
点拨
句①：为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，翻开书页，查看内容，也许还会写笔记或给词语画下划线。
2.A. n. 大师 B.n. 硕士 C. v. 掌握，精通
①[2021新高考Ⅰ]Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said， "Ouverturedes portes，" in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered， and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. C
②[2021新高考Ⅱ]Wang， who is often in dangerous situations， is also a judo（柔道）master. A
③[2021北京]You have completed your full-time university studies...are studying in a graduate program for a master’s degree. B
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——越野赛报道
[2020新高考Ⅰ]假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3.活动反响。
◎写作要点
1.有来自三个年级的150名师生参与。（involve）
150 students and teachers from three grades got involved.
2.赛跑于上午9点开始，中午之前结束。（am）
The race started at 9 am and ended before noon.
3.参赛者们从学校大门出发，跑过人民公园，最终到达南山脚下。（ultimately）
The participants set out at the school gate， ran through the People’s Park and arrived at the foot of the South Hill ultimately.
4.冠军获得了一个精美的纪念品。（champion）
The champion was awarded a fancy souvenir.
5.这场赛跑极大地缓解了学生的压力和紧张，激励他们更加积极地参与锻炼。（tension， inspire）
The race greatly relieved students’ stress and tension and inspired them to take exercise more actively.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
A Cross-Country Running Race
A 5-kilometre cross-country running race was held by the school students’ union last Sunday.150 students and teachers from three grades got involved.The racestarted at 9 am and ended before noon.The participants set out at the school gate， ran through the People’s Park and arrived at the foot of the South Hill ultimately.The champion was awarded a fancy souvenir.The race greatly relieved students’ stress and tension and inspired them to take exercise more actively.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之害怕与恐惧（一）
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 scare， frighten； fear， fright， panic， terror， horror； terrible， horrible， afraid， scared， frightened， frightening， panicked 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.女孩紧紧地握着父亲的手，不敢独自过马路。 The girl held her father’s hand tightly， afraid to cross the road alone . （形容词短语作状语） 2.突如其来的黑暗把他的孩子们吓到了，特里赶紧抱住他们以缓解他们的紧张情绪。 The sudden darkness scared his children . Terry hurried to hug them to ease their tension. 3.听了这个恐怖故事后，汤姆吓得不敢独自睡觉。 Tom was too frightened to sleep alone after he heard the horror story. （too...to... ） 4.他突然在我背后说话，吓了我一跳。 He suddenly spoke behind me， giving me a fright . （现在分词作状语） 5.那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我被吓得惊慌失措。 I got panic-stricken when that dog jumped out at me all of a sudden. 6.房子里突然的寂静似乎让外面的风雨更加可怕。他们能做什么呢？ The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening/terrible/horrible outside. What could they do？（make＋宾语＋宾补）
词 组 1.for fear of 唯恐，以免 2.be afraid/frightened/scared of... 害怕…… 3.give sb. a fright 吓某人一跳 4.be in panic/terror惊慌地/恐惧地 5.be in a state of panic 惊恐万状 6.scream with fear/cry out in fright 吓得大叫起来 7.white/pale with fear/horror吓得脸色发白
佳 句 1.Miss Li is very strict and serious. In her class， I don’t dare to make any trouble. 李老师非常严格和严肃。在她的课堂上，我不敢惹任何麻烦。 2.The frightened boy let out a scream and ran away. 那个吓坏了的男孩尖叫着逃跑了。 3.When the fire alarm sounded， people fled from the building in panic. 当火警响起时，人们惊慌失措地逃离了大楼。 4.Hearing his daughter crying， Mr. Cottle dashed in， looking panic-stricken. 听到女儿的哭声，科特尔先生冲了进来，看上去惊慌失措。Unit 2 Let’s celebrate
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2022新高考Ⅰ]He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.
点拨
本题考查participate in"参加，参与"。to the best of one’s ability表示"尽某人所能"，作状语。
2.[2022全国乙]Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted （admit） free.
3.[2022北京]For instance， we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.
4.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions （attract）.
点拨
此处attraction表示"有吸引力的地方"，可以理解为"景点"，是可数名词，再根据其前的all of the city’s main可知，此处指的不止一个地方，所以用复数形式。
5.[2021全国甲]Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days， I felt at a loss and out of place.
点拨
at a loss "不知所措，困惑"
6.[2021全国乙]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响） travel to undisturbed places.
7.[2021天津] I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be competitive （compete） for roles...
8.[2020新高考Ⅰ]And contrary to existing （exist） research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）， it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
9.[2020新高考Ⅱ]Thanks to them， a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their courage.
10.[江苏高考]China’s soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally （global）.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.A. v.处理 B. v. 审核 C. n.过程
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]When he got older， John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. C
②[2022新高考Ⅱ]Once the registration form is received and processed， we will send a confirmation email within two business days. B
③[2022新高考Ⅱ]As we age， even if we’re healthy， the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. A
2.
A. n. 举办聚会等的主人
B. n. 节目主持人 C. v. 主办
①[2023浙江1月]During the cookout， I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. A
②[2021全国乙]All these stadiums are still functional， still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C
③[2020北京]Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. B
3.A. v. 想象 B.n. 爱好 C. adj. 奢华的
①[全国Ⅲ]But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public’s fancy， and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. B
②[全国Ⅰ]Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires， Asia’s biggest building， and fancy new hotels. C
③[安徽高考]Fancy yourself as an interviewer. A
4.[2022全国乙]They simply insist on mutual（相互的） recognition and regard. n.尊重
点拨
句意：他们只是坚持相互认可和尊重。insist on坚持；recognition认可。
5.[2021北京]Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars， early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. adj.新颖的
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——介绍端午节
假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统节日很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节，包括以下要点：
1.端午节的时间及意义；
2.端午节的习俗；
3.邀请他和你一起过节。
◎写作要点
1.端午节是在农历五月初五，为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。（lunar，honour， poet）
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet， Qu Yuan.
2.我们会举行龙舟赛，比赛吸引老少来参加。（attract，participate）
We will hold dragon boat races， which attract both the old and the young to participate.
3.人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力冲向终点线。（effort）
People gather on the riverbanks， watching the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Smith，
Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival， I am writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet， Qu Yuan.We often eat rice dumplings and drink rice wine.Besides， we will hold dragon boat races， which attract both the old and the young to participate.People gather on the riverbanks， watching the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join me and share the joy？
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之生气与愤怒（二）
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.fly into a rage 勃然大怒 2.tremble with anger/rage 气得发抖 3.be/turn red-cheeked with anger 气得满脸通红 4.flush/flame with anger （脸）气得通红 5.stamp one’s foot in anger 气得直跺脚 6.be speechless with anger 气得说不出话 7.fuel one’s anger 火上浇油 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.她一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。 She stood rooted to the spot， her eyes burning with anger .（独立主格） 2.波莉气得浑身发抖，不敢相信她所听到的。 Polly trembled with anger/rage ， unable to believe what she had heard. 3.看到新连衣裙上的口子，她勃然大怒。 Looking at the rip in her new dress， she flew into a rage . 4.听说自己被除名，萨姆气得直跺脚。 Sam stamped his foot in anger when he heard that he had been expelled. 5.她气得涨红了脸，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。 She flushed/flamed with anger ， pushed back her chair and stood up from the table. 6."这太不公平了！"珍妮说，她的脸气得通红。 "That’s so unfair！" Jenny said， her face red with anger .（独立主格） 7.当爸爸妈妈回到家看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释都只会让他们火上浇油。 When Mum and Dad came home and saw the pieces， we knew any explanation would only serve to fuel their anger .
佳 句 1.Filled with fury， Jim ripped up all the letters. 吉姆满腔愤怒，把所有的信都撕碎了。 2.My anger started to grow， and I shouted at them to hurry up， but they didn’t listen.我越来越生气，大声叫他们快点，但他们不听。 3.His face clouded over with anger， as he had just finished a quarrel with one of his guests. 他刚和他的一位客人吵了一架，满面怒容。 4.Eyes burning with anger， I shouted at her to put my necklace where it had been immediately. 我眼中充满怒火，大声叫她立刻把我的项链放回原处。 5.Nick criticized everything I did. I became upset. Soon I was taking my anger out on him. We began to argue. 尼克批评我所做的一切。我变得心烦意乱。不久我就对他生起气来。我们开始争吵起来。Unit 1 Food for thought
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国甲]If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites， grizzlies（灰熊） will typically （typical） pass by without trouble.
2.[2023全国乙]According to a new study from market analysts， 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different （difference） food.
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]A workout partner usually needs to live close by. If you plan on working out in a gym， that person must belong to the same gym.
4.[2022新高考Ⅰ]You and your partner will probably have different skills. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.（differ）
5.[2022北京]If we keep our body fit， we can enjoy life in a better manner.
点拨
in a（n）…manner "以……方式"。manner表示"方式，方法"时，常用单数形式；表示"礼貌，礼仪"时，要用复数形式。
6.[2020全国Ⅲ]People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living （live） at high altitudes.
7.[2020江苏]Later，he worked in Africa， where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
点拨
where引导非限制性定语从句。for lack of…"因为缺乏……"。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 买 B. 接人 C. 学会
D. 接电话 E. 拿起
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. B
②[2023全国甲]The invitation is clear： Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. E
③[2021新高考Ⅰ]On our first morning in Paris， I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. A
④[2020新高考Ⅰ]It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land， and of the people he meets on his way： Rustam， his translator， a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California... C
⑤[北京高考]The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. D
2.[2022北京]This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. adj.严寒的
3.[天津高考]A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. v.起作用，正常工作
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——青少年健康饮食
假设你是红星中学高二一班的学生李华，你校校刊正在开展以"健康饮食"为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年饮食方面的不良习惯，按照以下提示写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：
1.列举至少三个不良饮食习惯及其危害；
2.给出改正建议及其理由。
◎写作要点
1.一些学生一贯不吃早饭，上午上课时会挨饿。（typical， suffer）
It’s typical of some students to skip breakfast and they suffer hunger in the morning class.
2.一些学生沉迷于快餐，结果身体超重。（addict，end up）
Some students are addicted to fast food，ending up being overweight.
3.在我看来，健康的饮食是健康的生活方式必不可少的一部分。（opinion，diet，lifestyle）
In my opinion， a healthy diet is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle.
4.我们的饭菜应包含肉、蔬菜、水果和奶制品，以确保我们的身体正常运转。（function）
Our meals should consist of meat， vegetables， fruits and dairy products to make our body function properly.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Good eating habits are essential for our health.But some bad eating habits of teens are really serious andneed to be changed.It’s typical of some students to skip breakfast and they suffer hunger in the morning class. Some students are addicted to fast food， ending up being overweight.Besides， most teenagers prefer meat to fresh vegetables so that their bodies lack vital nutrients.
In my opinion， a healthy diet is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle.Our meals should consist of meat， vegetables， fruits and dairy products to make our body function properly.In addition， we shouldn’t skip meals in case we can’t concentrate in class.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之生气与愤怒（一）
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 anger， angry， annoyed， temper怒气， rage愤怒， fury狂怒； mad愤怒的， displeased生气的， furious狂怒的 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.他怒视着我，却一言不发。 He glared at me with burning eyes but said nothing. 2.上课被打断，老师显然很恼火。 The teacher was clearly annoyed/angry at having his class interrupted. 3.谢尔登感到非常生气，他冲出房间，砰的一声关上了门。 Sheldon felt so angry/furious that he rushed out of the room， slamming the door behind him. （so...that...） 4.妈妈知道花瓶打破了，会生我们的气的。 Mum will be angry/mad with us when she finds that the vase is broken. 5.我对她的服务很不满意，几乎要发脾气了。 I was very unsatisfied with her service， and I almost lost my temper . 6.我女儿做作业时我在沙发上打了三次盹，这让她非常生气。 I nodded off on the couch three times in the middle of my daughter’s homework，much to her annoyance . （介词短语） 7.很明显，他试图抑制自己的愤怒，但他的声音出卖了他。 It was obvious that he was trying to contain/control his anger ， but his voice betrayed him.
词 组 1.to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是 2.lose one’s temper 发脾气 3.be annoyed/angry at 为……而恼火 4.be mad/angry with sb. 生某人的气 5.be seized by （a burst of） anger 感到愤怒 6.glare at sb. with burning eyes 怒视某人 7.can hardly control/contain one’s anger控制不住怒火
佳 句 1.Gina was furious with him for leaving the baby alone in the house. 吉娜对他大发雷霆，因为他把宝宝独自留在房间里。 2.The bird seemed to get angry as it ruffled up its feathers. 这只鸟似乎很生气，羽毛都支棱起来了。 3.With shame and rage， Bonnie ran out of the dressing room as fast as her legs could carry her. 邦妮又羞又恼，急忙跑出了更衣室。 4.The next morning， when Ryan entered the classroom， he found Ms. Rose waiting， her face dark with fury. 第二天早上，当瑞恩走进教室时，他发现罗丝老师在等着，气得脸色铁青。
