Unit 6 At one with nature
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023浙江1月] He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves， wrapped （wrap） them with string， and lit the bunch to create a torch（火把）.
2.[2023全国乙] There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful （harm） gases， such as carbon dioxide.
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children， but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
4.[2022北京]Tom， a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur（创业者）， witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption （consume） of sugary drinks by kids.
5.[2021北京]But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial （benefit） for， which is what makes music so valuable.
6.[2021浙江]Many people in China have limited （limit） exposure to English.
7.[全国Ⅱ]Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.①[2022北京]Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance. n.纸
②[全国Ⅰ]The only components required， though， are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic， six feet of plastic tube， and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. n.薄片
2.[天津高考]Most of us， in fact， progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. v.（使）变窄，缩小
3.[江苏高考]Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.
v.种庄稼 ； n.庄稼，作物
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——认识我们身边的植物
[2023浙江1月]上周末你参加了校学生会组织的"认识我们身边的植物"活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.收获与感想。
◎写作要点
1.这次活动旨在教育我们懂得更多关于日常生物学的知识。（design）
The event was designed to educate us to know more about daily biology.
2.我们了解了植物生长所需的不同种类的土壤和矿物质。（soil，mineral）
We learnt about different kinds of soil and minerals that plants need for growth.
3.还有专家教我们识别各种味道和气味宜人的草药。（expert，herb，pleasant，flavour，scent）
There were also experts teaching us to recognize various herbs with pleasant flavours and scents.
4.在离开之前，我们收到了一本关于我们生活中经常看到的植物的小册子，这让我们受益匪浅。（benefit）
Before leaving， we were presented with a brochure about plants we usually see in life， which benefited us a lot.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend，we took part in an event held by the students’ union， which was designed to educate us to know more about daily biology.
In the morning， we were led to a valley where we learnt about different kinds of soil and minerals that plants need for growth. There were also experts teaching us to recognize various herbs with pleasant flavours and scents. In the afternoon， we visited an exhibition of desert plants. There I came to understand why cactuses and other dry plants have sharp leaves. Before leaving， we were presented with a brochure about plants we usually see in life， which benefited us a lot.
Thanks to this activity， we gained lots of knowledge of the plants around us and became more interested in them.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之惊讶与震惊
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 amazed，astonished， shocked， surprised， open-mouthed； amazement， surprise， astonishment， alarm； startle使惊吓 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.当我看到这么多观众时，我惊讶得下巴都要掉了，不禁紧张起来。 My jaw almost dropped when I saw the size of the audience. I couldn’t help but get nervous. 2.听到这个坏消息，我惊呆了，我平生第一回不知道说什么话才好。 Hearing the bad news， I froze with shock/I stood still with shock/I was numb with shock . For once in my life I was lost for words. 3.他惊讶得说不出来话，甚至脑子都不灵了。 He was too surprised/astonished to speak or even to think. （too...to...） 4.令我极为吃惊的是，他在比赛最后一圈的时候赶了上来并第一个到达终点线。 Much to my surprise/To my great surprise ， he caught up in the last lap of the race and was the first to reach the finishing line. 5.汽车沿着弯弯曲曲的山路行驶，转过最急的弯道时，人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。 The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road， and when it came around the sharpest bend， everyone gasped in astonishment . 6.当他打开电脑开始查看邮件时，他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶，但是又立即消失了。 When he turned on his computer and began to check the email， a spark of surprise flashed across his face， but soon disappeared.
词 组 1.to one’s amazement/surprise/astonishment令人吃惊的是 2.in astonishment/in surprise惊讶地 3.one’s jaw drops惊掉下巴 4.freeze/stand still/be numb with shock惊呆了 5.be shocked beyond words＝be speechless with shock＝be too surprised/astonished to speak惊讶得说不出话来 6.gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气 7.give sb. a shock/come as a shock to sb.使某人震惊
佳 句 1.I sensed a spark of surprise in his eyes. He straightened up and looked at me，with his mouth wide open. 我感觉到他眼里闪过一丝惊讶。他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 2.He was obviously shocked by her words and a look of shockspread over his face. 显然，他被她的话震惊了，惊愕的表情在他的脸上蔓延开来。 3.I leaped up as if I had been struck by thunder when I felt someone patting me on the shoulder. I turned around and looked at the stranger in wide-eyed astonishment. 当我感觉到有人拍我的肩膀时，我一下子跳了起来，如遭雷击。我转过身，睁大眼睛惊讶地看着这个陌生人。Unit 5 Into the wild
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail （小径）， camping， or just enjoying the park’s amazing （amaze） wildlife from the road， this quick workshop is for you and your family.
2.[2023全国乙]Well， when I work， I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.
3.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival （survive） of our natural resources.
4.[2021全国乙]The researchers examined various （vary） levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
5.[2021浙江]He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination （determine）.
6.[2021浙江]However， what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours.
7.[2020新高考Ⅱ]At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal — and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually （annual）.
8.[2020北京]At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective （effect） method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.
点拨
该句为介词短语位于句首的倒装句，主语为a world-class effective method，也是其后that引导的定语从句的先行词；world-class表示"世界级的，世界一流的"，与空处共同修饰method，所以空处要用形容词effective。句意：Lancom的核心是一种世界一流的有效方法，通过先进的技术改善语言学习。
9.[2020北京]A piece of stone found on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct humanrelatives， known as Neanderthals， were cleverer than previously （previous） thought.
点拨
句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚，即尼安德特人，比我们之前认为的要聪明。
10.[江苏高考]To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds， the researcherssought （seek） the red-backed fairy wren， another species of Australian songbird.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v. 测量 B.v. 衡量
C. n. 程度 D.n. 措施
①[2022新高考Ⅱ]Yet the problem， by just about any measure， appears to be getting worse. C
②[2021 新高考Ⅱ]Radio tags（标签） on the animals will measure temperature changes.
A
③[2021北京]Among the signatories（签署者） of the warning was Bob Johnson， the originator of the "ecological footprint" concept， which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle. B
④[2020天津]This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded — it’s also a crime-cutting measure. D
2.[2021全国甲]In a wired world with constant global communication， we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. v.安置，使处于
3.[2020浙江]My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
v.（因害怕等）停住不动，僵住
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——保护海洋
[2022全国甲]你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议。
◎写作要点
1.它力图鼓励人们承担保护海洋的责任。（seek）
It seeks to encourage people to bear the responsibility of protecting oceans.
2.它们不仅是我们食物和氧气的来源，还是影响全球气候的重要因素。（source）
Not only are they the source of our food and oxygen， they are also a crucial factor affecting global climate.
3.首先，我们可以采取各种有效措施来发挥作用。（variety， effective， measure）
First of all， we can take a variety of effectivemeasures to make a difference.
4.毕竟，确保我们的星球有一个可持续的未来是每个人的责任。（after all）
After all， it’s everyone’s duty to ensure a sustainablefuture for our planet.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Our Oceans， Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It seeks to encourage people to bearthe responsibility of protecting oceans.
It is widely acknowledged that oceans play a critical role in the world. Not only are they the source of our food and oxygen， they are also a crucial factor affecting global climate.
As senior high students， we should make contributions to protecting them. First of all， we can take a variety of effective measures to make a difference such as stopping dumping garbage into oceans and quitting purchasing any products made from marine animals. In addition， call on people around us to take action， too. After all， it’s everyone’s duty to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之悲伤与沮丧（二）
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.tears roll/run/stream down one’s cheeks泪水顺着某人的脸颊淌下来 2.be immersed in sorrow沉浸在悲痛之中 3.abandon oneself to grief陷入悲伤中 4.tears well up泪如泉涌 5.burst into tears/burst out crying突然痛哭 6.drop/lower/bend/bow one’s head in sadness伤心地低下头 7.in a sorrowful tone/voice伤心的语气/声音 8.fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水 9.cry one’s eyes out痛哭流涕 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.他就静静地站着，泪如泉涌，不知道接下来做什么。 Tears welling up in his eyes， he just stood silently， confused about what to do next. （独立主格结构） 2.他最后的话太扎心了。她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。 His last words went like a bullet to her heart. She burst into tears/burst out crying and ran out of the room. 3.悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，痛哭流涕。 Sorrow/Grief/Sadness came in waves. He sank into the chair， crying his eyes out .（第二空现在分词作状语） 4.每当想起她去世的妈妈，她都沉浸在悲痛中，无法抑制眼泪。 Whenever thinking of her dead mother， she would be immersed in sorrow/abandon herself to grief and couldn’t fight/hold back tears . 5.小女孩听了这个故事后，泪水滑落脸庞。 After the little girl heard the story， tears rolled/ran/streamed down her cheeks . 6.他眉头微皱，伤心地低下头。 He frowned slightlydropping/lowering/bending/bowing his head in sadness .（现在分词作状语）
佳 句 1.She was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.她感到一阵悲伤，情不自禁地痛哭起来。 2.An air of sorrow and depression settled over the crowd. 人群中弥漫着悲伤和沮丧的气氛。 3.Today’s experience upset Mr Smith. With a heavy heart， he walked home alone. 今天的经历让史密斯先生很难过。他心情沉重，独自一人走回了家。 4.I feel like I were floating in the ocean of sadness， without any hope. 我感觉我好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，没有任何希望。Unit 4 Friends forever
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023浙江1月]Instructors are passionate （passion） educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
2.[2023浙江1月] But no matter when you travel， it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
3.[2022新高考Ⅱ]We’ve been fortunate （fortune） to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.
4.[2022全国甲] Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils， instead preferring （prefer） to use their hands.
5.[2022全国甲]The more time you spend in any given country， the more comfortable （comfort） you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
点拨
本句考查"the＋比较级，the＋比较级"结构，意为"越……，越……"。后半句考查feel comfortable with的拆分结构，形容词放到了前面，形成了强调。feel是系动词，后跟形容词。
6.[2022北京]Early last year， I was troubled by an anxiety （anxious） that crippled（削弱） my ability to do anything.
7.[2022北京]They say good things come to those who wait； I say： grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient . After all， nature does not require our patience ， but our action. （patient）
点拨
第一空与前面的wait相对，故应用impatient，而不是patient。
8.[2022北京]We may not have any disease but still have a weak body， which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance， we may have a tendency （tend） to catch a cold easily.
9.[2021新高考Ⅱ] You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.
10.[2020北京]But Smith was struck （strike） mainly by the fact that she didn’t truly grasp any of the skills the author described.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.A. v. 促进，推动 B.v. 提出 C. n. 进步，进展
①[2022北京]In the latest UN report on global food security， the number of undernourished（营养不良） people in the world has been rising， despite great advances in nutrition science. C
②[2020新高考Ⅰ]She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing. A
③[浙江高考]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， none of which has been proved. B
2.A. v. 更新 B.v. 向……提供最新信息 C. n. 最新消息
①[2021全国乙]...we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far， which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity， as well as updated information from official stadium websites. A
②[2021北京]If you do not receive any update within six months， it means that your application has not been successful. C
③[全国Ⅱ]E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. B
点拨
update作"向……提供最新信息"讲时，一般用法为update sb.onsth.，此处为"keep＋宾语＋宾补"结构，them和update之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用update的过去分词形式。
3.[2022全国甲]The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama， musicals， dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. adj.高质量的
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——感谢帮助
[浙江高考]假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3.临别祝愿。
◎写作要点
1.我想对你为我英语学习的慷慨相助表示衷心的感谢。（generous）
I want to send my sincere gratitude for your generous help with my English learning.
2.多亏了你的指导和激励，我的英语进步如此显著。（thanks to， inspiration， significant， advance）
Thanks to your guidance and inspiration， I have made such a significant advance in English.
3.我真的希望你有一个光明的未来，我们友谊长存！（maintain， forever）
I do hope that you will have a bright future and that we will maintain our friendship forever！
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Alex，
Hearing that you will return to your country soon， I feel a bit upset.At the moment， I want to send my sincere gratitude for your generous help with my English learning.
I still remember that you turned up one day and offered to help me with my oral English.From then on， the school garden witnessed my progress bit by bit. Besides， you also frankly shared your learning experience with me.Thanks to your guidance and inspiration， I have made such a significant advance in English.All in all， words fail to express my gratitude to you.
I do hope that you will have a bright future and that we will maintain our friendship forever！
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之悲伤与沮丧（一）
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 sad， bitter， sorrowful， upset， heartbroken/brokenhearted， depressed， frustrated； sorrow， sadness， tear， frustration， grief， depression； bitterly 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.他因没能获奖感到非常沮丧。 He was in a state of deep depression/felt rather depressed on account of his failure to win the prize. 2.他看着信，双手颤抖，悲伤得说不出话来。 He looked at the letter， his hands trembling and sadness chocking his words .（独立主格结构） 3.他神情忧伤，一回到家就把自己锁在房间里。 Looking sad ， he locked himself in his room as soon as he got home. （现在分词短语作状语） 4.一想到要独自在这里待一整晚，她感到一阵悲伤。 At the thought of staying here alone for the night， a wave of grief came upon her .（无灵主语句） 5.他拖着脚步跟在后面，感到孤独又沮丧。 He dragged behind， feeling lonely and frustrated .（现在分词短语作状语） 6.我转过脸不看她，试图掩饰我脸上滚落的泪水。最后我不得不离开她一会儿，因为我再也抑制不住悲伤了。 I turned my face away from her， trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. Eventually I had to leave her for a moment because I couldn’t contain my sadness/sorrow any longer .
词 组 1.in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits情绪低落 2.an expression of sadness on one’s face 神情忧伤 3.be in a state of deep depression非常沮丧 4.hide one’s disappointment/grief 掩饰沮丧/悲伤 5.a wave of grief comes upon sb.某人感到一阵悲伤 6.be/feel overwhelmed with sorrow悲痛欲绝 7.have a worried look 愁眉苦脸 8.with a sinking/heavy heart心情沉重 9.contain one’s sadness/sorrow 抑制内心的悲伤 10.feel sad/blue感到悲伤的 11.sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
佳 句 1.The mother felt guilty and upset， sadness chocking her words. 母亲感到又内疚又难过，悲伤得说不出话来。 2.He stood silently，overwhelmed with sadness. 他沉默地站在那里，内心充满了悲伤。 3.He was frustrated by his inability to wave down a taxi. 连一辆出租车都打不到，他很沮丧。 4.Noticing their low spirits， Mother asked gently， "You two look so down. What happened？" 母亲注意到他们情绪低落，温柔地问："你们两个看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事？"Unit 3 Family matters
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Taking responsibility （responsible） for mistakes is a positive step， but don’t beat yourself up about them.
2.[2023新高考Ⅱ]The program aims to help （help） students develop science skills， environmental awareness， and healthy lifestyles.
3.[2022北京]Focused on/upon balancing the bags， she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket.
4.[2021浙江]The admiration （admire）and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业） in acting.
5.[2021天津]The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.
6.[2020全国Ⅲ] After a while， she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.
7.[2020天津]The new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely （entire） new version of "cool".
点拨
形容词变副词时，一般不需要去掉词尾的-e，直接加-ly，常见的extreme→extremely，complete→completely等。但有些形容词变副词时，需要去掉词尾的-e，再加-ly，常见的有true→truly等。
8.[2020天津]I’ve heard that you are a talented （talent） young woman， and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
9.[全国Ⅱ]The results showed that those who chatted （chat） with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.
10.[北京高考]One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen （strength） new memories.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v. 靠近 B. v. 处理
C. v. 接洽 D. n. 方法
①[2023浙江1月]Hovering（悬停）， she approached within six inches of my face.
A
②[2023浙江1月]InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-impact" solar development， which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. D
③[2021天津]Human qualities also involve how you think， how you approach problems， and how you break them down... B
④[北京高考]She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. C
2.A. v. 尊重，尊敬 B. n. 方面 C. n. 尊重
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]They make me feel valued and respected， no matter my level of artistic ability. A
②[2021全国乙]Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
C
③[2020北京]In some respects， today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. B
3.A. v. 强调 B. n. 压力 C. n. 精神压力，紧张
①[2023全国乙] ...they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood（心情）， reducing stress and helping their memory. C
②[2020全国Ⅰ] But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips， so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. B
③[2020浙江1月]"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，" Padilla Walker said. A
4.[2022全国乙] The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges. v. 发布
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——假期安排
[2021天津]假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
（1）表示感谢并问候；
（2）计划与家人一起做的事情；
（3）你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
◎写作要点
1.我非常感谢您和您的家人于我在英国的整个学习之旅中照顾我。（enormously，throughout）
I’m enormously grateful to you and your family for taking care of me throughout my study tour in the UK.
2.按照计划，我和我的父母今年暑假将去北京，在那里我想参观各种各样的景点。（range）
As scheduled， my parents and I are going to Beijing for the summer vacation， where I want to visit a wide range of sights.
3.计算机专业最适合我，我力争毕业后为该领域做出贡献。（suit， aim）
The computer major suits me best and I aim to make contributions in the field after graduation.
4.我和一些这个专业的学长学姐们聊过天，还读了几本关于编程的书。（chat）
I have chatted with some seniors majoring in this subject and also read several books about programming.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Nancy，
How’s everything going？ It’s really wonderful to hear from you. I’m enormously grateful to you and your family for taking care of me throughout my study tour in the UK.
As scheduled， my parents and I are going to Beijing for the summer vacation， where I want to visit a wide range of sights， such as the Palace Museum and the Forbidden City. In addition， I intend to visit my dream university， Tsinghua University.
Among the majors I like， the computer major suits me best and I aim to make contributions in the field after graduation. In order to prepare for it， I have chatted with some seniors majoring in this subject and also read several books about programming. Can’t wait for my college life！
What about Chris？ Which university does he plan to apply to？ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Jin
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之激动与兴奋
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 excited， exciting， excitement， thrill， thrilled非常兴奋的， thrilling令人兴奋不已的 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.得知自己被梦想的大学录取，他高兴极了。 Hearing that he has been accepted by his dream university， he feels on top of the world . 2.一个大胆而又创新的想法出现在脑海里，这使他感到一阵激动。 A daring and innovative idea came into his mind， which made him feel a thrill/wave of excitement . 3.看到这么多可爱的动物在面前，我们都兴奋地上蹦下跳。 Seeing so many lovely animals in front of us， we were all jumping up and down with excitement . 4.许久未见的老友突然出现在眼前，我激动得说不出来话，跑上前去紧紧抱住她。 The old friend whom I hadn’t seen for a long time appeared suddenly in front of my eyes， I was excited beyond words ， and ran to hug her tightly.
词 组 1.on top of the world高兴极了 2.be excited beyond words激动得说不出话来 3.jump up and down with excitement兴奋地上蹦下跳 4.break into laughter突然大笑起来 5.give sb. a thrill使某人激动 6.a thrill/wave of excitement一阵激动
佳 句 1.The boy stopped， his heart pounding/thumping with excitement and anticipation. 男孩停住了脚步，他的心怦怦直跳，充满了兴奋和期待。 2.When the host announced that she won the prize， her eyes twinkled with excitement. 当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的眼睛闪烁着激动的光芒。 3.Her heart was beating like a freed bird as she leaned down and gathered the gifts to her breast. 当她俯下身子将礼物抱在胸前时，她的心就像获得自由的小鸟一样跳动着。Unit 2 Exploring English
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023全国甲]Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
2.[2023全国甲]With millions of people likely to take （take） on DIY projects over the coming weeks， new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long， warm summer days to get jobs done.
3.[2023全国乙]Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity （creative）， focus and memory.
4.[2023浙江1月]A few days later， I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries， and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
5.[2021全国乙]Build respect for and awareness （aware） of the environment and cultural practices.
6.[2021天津]In the lab， keeping things clean and organized （organize） can help provide a safer environment.
点拨
分析句子结构可知，空处与clean由and连接，同作宾语补足语，故用形容词。organized"有条理的"。
7.[2021天津]When starting college， most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes actually （actual） begin.
8.[2021天津3月]In addition to practical skills， Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork， encourage self-worth， and promote feelings of community.
点拨
in addition to"除……之外"，用法与besides相似。in addition to后要跟宾语，而 in addition常用作逻辑连接词，通过逗号与句子隔开，表示"另外"。
9.[2020新高考Ⅱ]The woman looked at him in confusion （confuse） and said something about changing her clothes.
10.[2020江苏]As a result， they burnt/burned （burn） more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.
点拨
burn的过去式和过去分词既可以是burned，burned，也可以是burnt，burnt。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.A. n. 冠军 B. n. 名称 C. v.定题目
①[2023全国乙]By winning the Olympic all-around title， she became the first black woman to do so. A
②[2022新高考Ⅰ]FitnessMagazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." C
③[2022浙江1月]Recently， he published a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure. The title of the book is TheOtherSideofHappiness. B
2.A. 显示，反映 B.反射（声、光等） C. 沉思
①[2023全国乙]The UK’s obsession（痴迷） with food is reflected through television scheduling. A
②[全国Ⅱ]"I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week，" he said. C
③[全国Ⅲ]But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰） into the valley below. B
3.[天津高考]Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit； do not use a lift.
v.出去 ； n.出口
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——口语练习建议
[2023新高考Ⅰ]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.提出建议。
◎写作要点
1.我知道随机分组的好处，但我们必须认识到，也可能有一些负面影响。（be aware of，recognise， negative）
I am aware of the benefits of random grouping， but we have to recognisethat there can also be some negative effects.
2.事实上，有些学生在与不熟悉的学生交谈时，可能会感到相当不舒服。（actually， likely， rather， unfamiliar）
Actually， some students are likely to feel rather uncomfortable to talk with unfamiliar students.
3.此外，不同水平的学生可能会发现他们很难进行思想交流。（addition）
In addition， students of different levels might find it hard to exchange ideas.
4.所以我建议根据学生的水平对他们进行分组。（base）
So I suggest grouping students based on their levels.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Ryan，
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. IamwritingtoexpressmyopinionontheoralEnglishpractice.
Iamawareofthebenefitsofrandomgrouping， but we have to recognise that there can also be some negative effects. Actually， some students are likely to feel rather uncomfortable to talk with unfamiliar students. In addition， students of different levels might find it hard to exchange ideas.
SoI suggest grouping students based on their levels. Also， they should be free to choose partners to practice with together. In this way， I am confident that the practice will be more fruitful and enjoyable.
Itrulyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之开心与快乐（二）
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.light up喜形于色，照亮 2.wear a shining smile带着灿烂的笑容 3.be/feel over the moon欣喜若狂 4.brighten up/make one’s day使某人一天都快乐 5.brighten one’s heart使某人心情愉悦 6.smile from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.生日蛋糕拿进来时她的笑容照亮了整个房间。 Her smile lit up the whole room as the birthday cake was carried in. 2.得知自己被录取的时候，她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 A big smile spread over her face the moment she knew she was admitted. 3.听到爸爸要带她去迪士尼的消息，她欣喜万分，乐得手舞足蹈。 Hearing that her father would take her to the Disneyland， she felt over the moon， dancing with joy . 4.看到眼前这一幕，她心中涌起一阵喜悦。 Seeing the scene， a wave of joy welled up in her . 5.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的眼睛闪着钻石般的光芒。 When the host announced that she won the prize， her eyes were sparkling like diamonds .
佳 句 1.Her eyes suddenly lit up， shining/twinkling/sparkling with great happiness/joy. 她的眼睛突然亮了起来，闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 2.He gazed at the little creature，delight slowly spreading over his face. 他盯着那个小家伙，喜悦之情慢慢地在他的脸上蔓延开来。 3.She was overflowing with happiness， humming and skipping like a bird. 她开心得像只小鸟一样哼唱跳跃。 4.A wave of joy/pleasure welled up in/swept over/flooded over me.我心中涌起一阵喜悦。Unit 1 A new start
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023全国甲]Grizzly bears， which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg， occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere（敬畏） them even as they give us frightening （frighten） dreams.
2.[2023全国乙]After she graduated from medical school， she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
3.[2023浙江1月]Over the past few years， many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators， resulting in soil improvement （improve） and carbon reduction.
4.[2022新高考Ⅱ]"Big change requires big ideas，" he said in a speech last month， referring （refer）broadly to the need to improve road safety.
点拨
句中的谓语动词是said，空处在句中作状语，逻辑主语是he，he与refer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填referring。需要注意的是，refer在变为过去式、过去分词和现在分词时需要双写r。
5.[2022全国甲]"From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises， the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression （impress） on me that no other place has，" Ginni says.
6.[2022浙江1月]Meanwhile， over the course of the 19th century， electricity went from mere curiosity （curious） to a basic necessity.
点拨
句意：与此同时，在19世纪，电力从只是罕见之物变成了基本的必需品。curiosity在这里是熟词生义，表示"罕见而有趣之物，珍品"。
7.[2021新高考Ⅰ]When the explorers （explore） first set foot upon the continent of North America， the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety （various） of wildlife.
8.[2021新高考Ⅱ]I’ve got two children — the younger one， Kynan， was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow.
9.[2021北京] Applicants （apply） in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
点拨
句意：技术性任务的申请人必须已在技术类学院学习到最后一年。
10.[2021北京]Moreover， the older you are， the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument （argue）.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. n. 数字 B. n. 人物
C. n. 身材 D. v. 认为
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]With the right combination of animals and plants， he figured， maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. D
②[2022全国乙]Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge， according to Treasury figures. A
③[2021新高考Ⅱ]A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. B
④[2020天津]Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child， with her tiny figure. C
2.A. n. 观点 B. n. 视野 C. v.看待
①[2023新高考Ⅰ] You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. C
点拨
句意：你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一个适合你个人情况的极简主义生活方式。
②[2022新高考Ⅰ]This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. A
③[2021全国乙]These days， safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. B
点拨
句意：如今，安全规章——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场容量维持在稍低的水平上。
3.
A. n. 景象，情景 B. n. 视野
C. v. 看到，发现（期待的事物）
①[2023全国甲] As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more， they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. C
②[2023浙江1月] For a very long moment， this tiny creature looked into my eyes， turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. B
③[2020新高考Ⅰ]At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city’s Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights， sounds and smells of the old town. A
4.[2021浙江]That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. v.评价
点拨
句意：这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半程，在这期间，单是他在电影中的喜剧表演就能让一部电影大卖，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——学习新技能
[2023全国乙]学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.简要描述；
2.体验和感受。
◎写作要点
1.我觉得烹饪对我高中毕业后独立生活很重要。（figure， graduate， senior high）
I figure cooking is important for me to live independently after graduating from senior high.
2.我们一到市场，各种各样的蔬菜就映入眼帘。（moment， various， sight）
The moment we got to the market，various vegetables came into sight.
3.我忐忑不安地把盘子放在桌子上。我所有的家人都尝了尝，并给它们打了分。（butterflies in one’s stomach， rate）
With butterflies in my stomach， I put the dishes on the table. All my family members had a taste and rated them.
4.我妈妈还告诉我改进菜肴的窍门。（hint， improve）
My mother also gave me hints on how to improve the dishes.
5.学做饭确实是一项挑战，但我期待着将来学会做更多的菜。（challenge， look forward to）
Learning to cook is really a challenge， but I am looking forward to learning to cook more dishes in the future.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Learning a New Skill
I figure cooking is important for me to live independently after graduating from senior high. So I have learned cooking from my mother during the summer vacation.
In the morning my mother led me to the nearby market. The moment we got to the market， various vegetables came into sight. My mother taught me how to select fresh ones. When we got back home， I washed and cut them carefully one by one. Then I turned on the gas cooker and started to cook dishes under my mother’s guidance.
With butterflies in my stomach， I put the dishes on the table. All my family members had a taste and rated them. My mother also gave me hints on how to improve the dishes.
Learning to cook is really a challenge， but I am looking forward to learning to cook more dishes in the future.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之开心与快乐（一）
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 cheerful， delighted， enjoyable， glad， overjoyed， pleased； joyfully， merrily； pleasure， delight， joy 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.令他开心的是，他的演讲获得了老师和同学的喝彩。 To his delight/joy/pleasure ， he gained applausefrom his teacher and classmates for his speech. 2.昨天晚饭后，每个人心情都很好，兴高采烈地讨论着即将到来的旅行。 After supper yesterday， everyone was in a good mood ， talking about the coming trip merrily/in high spirits . 3.当主持人宣布我们班获奖时，我们都欣喜若狂，欢呼雀跃起来。 Overcome with delight/Seized by pleasure ，we yelled and jumped when the host announced that our class won the prize.（过去分词短语作状语） 4.她高兴不已，蹦蹦跳跳地回家告诉妈妈这个好消息。 She was overjoyed/wild with joy或She couldn’t contain her joy and danced home to tell her mother the good news. 5.我们和爷爷在这里度过了很多快乐的时光！ We had a lot of happy moments with Grandpa here！
词 组 1.to one’s delight/joy/pleasure让某人高兴的是 2.be in a good mood心情很好 3.be wild/overcome with joy/delight欣喜若狂 4.in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈 5.dance/jump with joy雀跃 6.be delighted at/by对……感到高兴
佳 句 1.As soon as I got the payment， I yelled and jumped with excitement， hardly containing my joy/delight/happiness. 一拿到报酬，我就激动得欢呼雀跃起来，难以抑制内心的喜悦。 2.Seeing such a cute kitten， she was seized by pleasure/wild with joy and cupped it in her hands carefully. 看到这么可爱的小猫，她欣喜若狂，小心翼翼地把它捧在手里。 3.Filled with pleasure， Justin walked home in no time. 贾斯廷满心欢喜，立刻向家走去。
