2023-2024学年福州金山中学第一学期期末考试
高二年级英语试卷
(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意章项：
1.答题前、先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘
贴在答题卡上.的指定位咒。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写
在试愿卷、草稿纸和答网卡上的非答趣区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest the man do
A Tell Amy to give up skydiving.
B.Ask Amy's friends for help.
C Try skydiving with Amy.
2.What will the speakers do this weekend
A Have a barbecue.
B.Go to the zoo.
C.Take a trip.
3.When did the man see the film
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
4.What kind ot coffee will tho woman have
A.Plain coffee.
B.Coffce with sugar.
C.Coffec with milk.
5.Why does the man decide to leave his job!
A.To work flexibly.
B.To get more time to relax.
C.To avoid face-to-face communication
第二节供15小题：每小题1.5分，湖分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，名小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7慨。
6.V.hat are the speakers malnly talking nbout
A.A new kind of desks.
B.A new class assignment.
C.A new gym equipment.
7.What is the probable retationship between the speakers
0000000福州金山中学2023-2024学年第一学期高二英语期末考试卷
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ABBCA 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 CABBC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分）
21-24 DABC 25-28 BACB 29-33 CDABA 34-38 GABED
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 共15分）
39-43 BDABC 44-48 BCDAC 49-53 DAACB
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
54. in 55. its 56. was selected 57. which 58. closely
59. to get 60. how 61 less. 62. amazing 63. Matters
第三部分：课内知识（共三节，满分20分）
第一节：单句填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语提示或首字母填入恰当的单词。
64. witnessed 65.digest 66. substantial 67. applicants 68. budget
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
69. are used for 70. making inferences 71. by contrast 72.is comprised of
73. Every time 74. is linked to 75.expose… to…
第三节 按要求翻译句子（共8小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
76. Experts suggest(0.5) smiling at yourself in the mirror(0.5) to make yourself feel(0.5) happier and stronger. (0.5)
77.It's important (0.5)that Xie Lei keeps a balance (0.5)between her studies (0.5)and her social life. (0.5)
78.实际上(0.5)，袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民(0.5)。身为土地之子(0.5)，他不在乎名利(0.5)。
79.由于心脏病往往与我们选择的生活方式有关(0.5)，我们要让健康生活成为生活的重要组成部分(0.5)。
第四部分：写作
80.读后续写（满分25分）
【答案】
Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless. In the whole process, David was active and creative. His behavior and attitude also influenced other students in the team. They collected more than 2,000 cans of food in just two hours, which set a new school record. They all felt happy. After that, David led a second project, collecting 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless, and then, a third one. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article, in which David’s picture was up for doing something greater.
After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him. He fully demonstrated his ability. All the teachers were surprised. They found that great changes were taking place on David. After he graduated from college, he opened his own company, where most workers were local people from his community. He proved his ability by his actions. From David’s story, we firmly believe that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending and once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
【解析】本文讲述了主人公大卫是高中最有名的捣蛋鬼，老师们都不喜欢他。一次，学校发起了一项旨在让学生更多地参与社区活动的项目，大卫被吸引并参与讨论，小组的其他学生对他的看法表示肯定，这激发了大卫的积极性，最终，他加入了其中一个项目团队并成为该团队的联合主席。团队的第一个社区服务项目是大卫负责的，但老师们怀疑大卫的能力。
评分标准：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，大卫带领团队中的20名学生为无家可归者收集食物。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在团队中的表现及取得的成果。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫的照片登上报纸后，每个人都看到了他的巨大变化。”可知，第二段可描写大卫的变化和我们从大卫的经历中领悟到的道理。
2.续写线索：在活动中的努力——取得的成果——继续努力——大卫的事迹被报纸报道——老师们看到了大卫的变化——大学毕业后的成就——作者的感悟
录音原文：
Text 1 因女儿想要尝试跳伞运动而烦恼
M: My daughter Amy is going to try skydiving with friends this weekend. It really annoys me. It’s very dangerous, you know.
W: If I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind.
Text 2 大熊猫丫丫回国
M: Is there any interesting news online
W: Yes, after a safe trip from the Memphis Zoo, giant panda Ya Ya has settled into a new home at Beijing Zoo.
M: Awesome! I was planning to have a barbecue, but now let’s go to see her this weekend.
W: That’s great. Let me book the tickets.
Text 3 观影时间
W: Did you see the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 last Friday
M: No, I watched it on the following night. What about you
W: I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on Sunday.
Text 4 喝咖啡放松
W: Henry, we’ve been studying for two hours. Let’s have some coffee for relaxing.
M: Good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink, coffee with sugar, or plain coffee
W: Neither. I prefer coffee with some milk.
Text 5 喜欢灵活办公
M: Sarah, I’ve decided to quit. Don’t you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring
W: Maybe. But here we can focus on our work.
M: I’d prefer flexible work. I can carry out work through WeChat, or by teleconference. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train.
Text 6 新型自行车课桌
W: Richard, have you heard the news At a high school in Monterrey, Mexico, rows of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments.
M: I’ve read it on the Internet.
W: Do you think it is helpful
M: Of course. The new bike desks offer benefits beyond exercise. When the students physically active, it also helps keep them focused.
W: Maybe we’ll have desks like those in our classroom some day.
M: I expect that. ⑦Now let’s begin our class. Our teacher is coming in.
Text 7 新加坡音乐盒博物馆
M: Donna, any plans for tomorrow
W: I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home.
M: Why not go to the Singapore Musical Box Museum Last week my wife and I took our son there. It was really exciting. ⑧My son was overjoyed to see different kinds of music boxes. You know music is a passion with him.
W: Does the museum offer free guided tours
M: Yes. The guide introduced the museum’s history, founders, and music box basics. She also showed us the antique music boxes. If you want to own a music box or get it as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety.
W: ⑨That sounds exciting! I can’t wait to visit it.
Text 8 想要退货
M: Can I help you
W: Yes. ⑩I bought this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off. Anyway, I’d like to ask for a refund for this skirt.
M: I’m sorry. They are not refundable, but we can change it for you. I’m afraid we don’t have another red one.
W: Oh What will I do then
M: Would you like to choose a different color We do have this skirt in yellow and blue.
W: My daughter doesn’t like either of those colors.
M: Sorry. This is the only one we’ve got now. How about fixing it up for you It will be ready tomorrow.
W: That’s all right.
M: Come along then and bring this receipt with you. I am afraid we have to charge you $20 for that.
W: What I just paid $80 for it.
M: They were special offers, and you got it at half price.
Text 9 采访 “涂鸦先生”
W: Good evening. Our guest today is Artist Sam Cox, or “Mr. Doodle”. He is famous for his signature doodles. Welcome Mr. Doodle. It’s amazing that you’ve covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about it.
M: Well, the bedroom is actually the first room that I started. I doodled a different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the “thinking room”, the ocean in the bathroom and so on.
W: When did you start to draw pictures
M: When I was about one year old. My mother taught my brother and I to paint. As a teenager, I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of 25, I had chosen to be a full-time graffiti artist.
W: How do you describe your work
M: It’s just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free-flowing state of creation, and experience the joy of creation.
W: Do you have any plans for the future
M: I want to build a “graffiti town” by doodling more houses in the area to further spread my creativity. You know this house was just the beginning of my childhood dream of doodling an entire planet.
W: Sounds great. Thank you very much for coming, and for bringing us so much.
Text 10 以实际行动保护生物多样性
W: Most young people like to enjoy playing on their smartphones in their spare time. But Li Ruxue is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, Li actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a gibbon protection organization, where one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon feces. Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them better. So over the past four and a half years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, it’s meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Like Li, Chu Wenwen has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged in wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in 2017, she decided to follow in her father’s footsteps. She thinks she is lucky to live in such a great era when young people can fulfill their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation.
Both Li Ruxue and Chu Wenwen set an example to our young generation. We should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals.
Useful Expressions:
dismiss…from… 打消；去除；消除
settle into 定居
focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）
carry out 履行；实施；执行；落实
be a passion with sb. 某人对……情有独钟
stitch 针脚
come off 与……分离（或分开）
fix sth. up 修理
come along 跟随；跟着来
doodle（心不在焉地）乱涂；胡写乱画
graffiti（公共场所墙上等处的）涂鸦；胡写乱画
involve in 参与；投入
isolate from（使）隔离；孤立；脱离
gibbon 长臂猿
feces 排泄物；粪便
be engaged in（使）从事；参加
follow in one’s footsteps 效法某人；以某人为榜样；步某人的后尘
七选五【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三种人们意想不到的促进心脏健康的方法。
【34题详解】
根据前文“As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(多达80%的过早的心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的。有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。)”和后文““A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the 1ong run,” says preventive cardiologist (心脏病学家) Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.(加拿大心脏和中风基金会发言人、预防心脏病专家贝丝·艾布拉姆森博士说：“从长远来看，日常生活中的一个小改变可能会产生巨大的影响。”)”可知，一些健康的生活方式是众所周知的，但其它的或许你不会想到，前后句之间为转折关系。所以选择项G“But others may not have crossed your mind.(但你可能没想过其它的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据前文“If we’re short of sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and blood sugar levels. (如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”可知，没有充足的睡眠会导致身体健康问题，当然也会对心脏健康产生影响。所以选择项A“These factors can all have an impact on heart and blood health. (这些因素都会对心脏和血液健康产生影响。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据本段中心句“Engage in volunteer work.(参加志愿者工作。)”和后文“Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in 1ife is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. 'We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,' adds Sharma. 'Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.'(2016年发表在《心身医学》上的一项研究表明，生活的目标感与心脏病和中风的较低可能性有关。“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，”沙玛补充说。“志愿活动让你走出家门，建立社交网络。”)”可知，参加志愿者活动，可以减少孤独感，缓解压力，从而预防心脏病的发生。所以选择项B“Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress. (为他人做好事可以帮助你提升自尊，缓解压力。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
这里是本段的小标题。根据后文“A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who had a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: 'If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,' says Abramson. (《美国心脏病学会杂志》最近的一项研究发现，不吃早餐的健康人6年后患心脏病的可能性几乎是那些吃丰盛早餐的人的三倍。一个可能的原因是：“如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你稍后就不太可能感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择，”艾布拉姆松说。)”可知，本段主要介绍吃早餐对心脏的好处。所以选择项E“Eat breakfast. (吃早餐。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前文“We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle. (作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要均衡饮食。)”可知，这里对均衡饮食作了具体的说明。所以选择项D“Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. (选择全麦，低脂的早餐，包括水果。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
完型答案【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了意大利的海岛守护人Mauro Morandi独居海岛30年后返回家乡的故事。
39.【解析】选B。句意:他被称为现代的鲁滨逊·克鲁索。ancient古代的;modern现代的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;familiar熟悉的。Mauro的故事发生在现在,所以是现代的鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。
40.【解析】选D。句意:Mauro守护海岛30年间,保持着海滩的原始与清洁。messy乱糟糟的;deserted遗弃的,废弃的;busy繁忙的;primitive原始的,古朴的。故选D。
41.【解析】选A。句意:他回忆说,他每天早上醒来都能看到连绵不绝的海景。recall回忆;expect期待,预测;dislike不喜欢;deny否认。故选A。
42.【解析】选B。句意:融合在大自然中,与黎明的声音和野生动植物的习性保持一致,在那里他独自生活了三十多年。 in need of需要;in line with与……一致;in charge of对……负责; in conflict with与……冲突。故选B。
43.【解析】选C。hide躲藏,隐蔽;play玩耍;live居住;travel旅行。故选C。
44.【解析】选B。句意:三个月前,Mauro离开了他熟悉所有岩石、树木和动物物种的布德利。mark标记,标识;know了解,知道;draw画画;damage破坏,毁坏。结合上文可知,他在那里生活了三十多年,十分了解当地的一草一木。故选B。
45.【解析】选C。句意:他原以为退休后公众对他的生活的好奇会减少。 anger愤怒;doubt怀疑;curiosity好奇;awareness 意识。故选C。
46.【解析】选D。此处呼应上文“Mauro Morandi, an 82-year-old Italian, is the retired caretaker of Budelli”指他退休后的生活。escape 逃离;promotion 升职;volunteering 志愿工作;retirement 退休。故选D。
47.【解析】选A。句意:最近的一条写道:“Mauro,孤独大师。”read阅读;write写下,记下;speak说出,讲(某种语言);talk讲述。故选A。
48.【解析】选C。句意:但显然我错了。fortunately幸运地;delightedly令人高兴地;obviously显然地;thankfully感激地。根据上文“I thought that after leaving Budelli, nobody would talk about me any more.”以及But表示转折,可知Mauro的想法显然错了。故选C。
49.【解析】选D。句意:当被问及为什么人们对他如此感兴趣时,他说:“就好像是人们派我去做一些他们永远没有勇气去做的事情。”unclear不清晰的;little少的,小的;similar相似的;strong强烈的。根据上文“However, fans from around the world still sent him messages.”可知人们对他非常感兴趣。故选D。
50.【解析】选A。courage勇气;method 方法;money金钱;technology科技。故选A。
51.【解析】选A。句意:现在,Mauro正在努力适应一居室公寓的生活,从La Maddalena的建筑之间狭窄的缝隙中眺望大海。adjust to适应;object to反对;contribute to有助于;expose to暴露。故选A。
52.【解析】选C。根据空后面的“at the sea in the narrow gaps between buildings on La Maddalena”可知,此处指Mauro从La Maddalena的建筑之间狭窄的缝隙中眺望大海。stare at盯着看;glare at怒视;glance at匆匆一瞥;gaze at凝望。故选C。
53.【解析】选B。句意:我已经习惯了岛上的寂静。noise吵闹声;silence安静;brightness光明;darkness黑暗。故选B。
