2024届高三英语二轮复习名词性从句课件-(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
名 词 性 从 句
Grammar
As Long As You Love Me
名 词 性 从 句
1.概念
3. 解题方法
2. 连词用法
4. 高考常考考点
A: She is popular.
B: I know she is popular.
一. 概 念
主语
谓语
表语
主语
谓语
谓语
从句主语
省略了连词（that)
she is popular 做动词know的宾语，叫宾语从句
宾语从句通常放在动词，介词或 动词+形容词后（比如：make/be surethat...;be afraid that...)
（2022.全国甲卷） What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia， brought 2000 years of their culture， the Greaks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.
what people forget 做主语，就叫主语从句
that the Italians brought 2000 years of their culture
做表语，就叫表语从句
主语
谓语
表语
1. （2022.北京高考）It’s easy to explain how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
2. （2022.新高考Ⅰ卷）The core of your relationship is
that you will always be there to help each other.
3. (2021.新高考Ⅰ卷）What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
判断属于哪种名词性从句？
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
一个句子做主语就叫主语从句
一个句子做宾语就叫宾语从句
一个句子做表语就叫表语从句
名 词 性 从 句
承 担 名词作用 的 从 句
（2022.全国乙卷）The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact your friend may feel abandoned.
A. whether
B. which
C. that
D. what
that引导的同位语从句，表明fact的具体内容。
that引导的同位语从句
同位语从句多跟在一些抽象名词的后面：
如：fact, idea, news, belief, hope,
promise, information, opinion, advice
用以说明前面名词的内容。
主语从句
主语从句+ V.（主） +宾（主）
宾语从句
主（主）+ V.（主） + 宾语从句
表语从句
主（主）+ V.（系） + 表语从句
同位语从句
抽象 n. + 同位语从句
名 词 性 从 句
二. 连词的用法
that
whether/if
what/who/whom
which/whose/when/where/why/how
that
不作成分，不表含义（宾语从句中可以省略）
1. He noticed (that) the saucer was an antique and very valuable,so....
2. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.
3. （2023.全国新课标Ⅰ卷）We make sure (that) there is always a bike available for you.
（2022.新高考Ⅰ卷）
He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it
unuaual David had decided to join the cross-country team.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
that
不作成分，不表含义
a fact / a shame/ a pity/ an honor/ no wonder
It be + necessary,/ certain/ important/ possible +that
reported/ believed/ discussed/ said
It + seem / appear/ occur to sb./ matter/ turn out + that...
看起来 突然想到... 有关系/ 结果是.../
要紧 后来证明是...
it 作 形 式 主 语代替主语从句
it 作 形 式 宾 语
1. 主 + find/make/think/feel/consider/believe + it + 宾补 + that从句
I think it wrong that he lied to his parents.
2. 主 + like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoy + it + if/when从句
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
3. 主 + depend on/rely on/see to(保证，务必） + it + that从句
I'll see to it that each student gets the text for the lecture next week.
whether & if
不做成分，表“是否”含义
1. （2023.新课标Ⅰ卷）When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
2. Whether he comes back remains unknown.
= whether
不能用If 替换
在名词性从句当中，如果缺少 “是否” 含义，
填whether就好了
__ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. Whether
B. If
C. That
whether ＞ if
if 在名词性从句中只能用于动词后的宾语从句
what/who/whom
which/whose/when/where/why/how
作成分，表含义
1. ___ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (全国卷真题)
A. what
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
2.在金钱和权利之间，他不知道他更喜欢哪个？
Between money and power, he didn't know he liked better.
which （one）
what没有范围限定
which有范围限定
As Long As You Love Me
缺什么意思补什么？
1. 我不知道这是谁的书。
I don't know book it is.
2. The best moment for the football star was he
scored the winning goal. (北京真题)
A. where B. when C. how D.that
whose
1. This is she failed./ Her failure is she is lazy.
2. （2023.新课标Ⅰ卷）The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
why
why
注意：1. 所有名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。
2. 从句都是有引导词的，名词性从句中只有宾语从句中的that （第一个宾从）可以省略。缺什么意思应补个相应意思的引导词
because
what/whatever （无论）什么
主干
who/whoever （无论）谁 whom/whomever （无论）谁 which 哪一个
定语
whose 谁的 when 时间
状语
where 地点 why 原因 how 方式 名 词 性 从 句 引 导 词
三. 解题方法
一看从句是否缺成分二看从句是否缺含义
缺少成分
意义
who/whom +（ever) （主/宾）
指人
what/which +（ever) （主/宾）
指物
whose/which (定/宾）
人/物
名词性从句解题方法：
不缺成分
意义
when
......时间
where
......地点
why
......原因
how
......方式
whether/if
是否
because
因为
as if/as though
好像
1. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What
2. The reason ____ he hasn’t come is ____ he has to look after his father.
A. that; because B. why; because
C. why; that D. which; because
3. （2023全国新课标Ⅱ卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is
62. they need an English trainer..
why
4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. wherever
5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. how B. when C. where D. what
6. He looks he were from the Mars.
A. like B. that C. as if D. what
四. 高考常考考点
that or what
whether or if
动词单复数
1. Whether she is coming or not matter too much.
A. don't B. doesn't
2. He said there are no classes yesterday afternoon.
宾语从句的时态&语序
were
Exercises
（2023.新课标Ⅰ卷）
1.This effect capitalizes on the fact when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
2. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of the group members actually did in their discussion.
3. The key finding of the study was when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
that
what
that
4.（2023.新课标II卷）
.... and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
5. （2023.全国乙卷） comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.
6. （2023.全国乙卷）It is recently reported the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
why
what
that
7.（2023.全国乙卷）It seems TV programmes have helped change people think about cooking.
8. （2023.全国乙卷）If we want to reconstruct was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
9. （2023.全国甲卷）Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
that
what
what
what
10.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely, about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
11. （2018全国3卷）I’m not sure 61. is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
12. （2021北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about she lived.
whether/if
who
where
13. (2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
14. （2018江苏,21）By boat is the only way to get here, which
is 21. we arrived.
15. （2018北京,15）This is 15. my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
that
how
what
主语从句
主语从句+ V.（主） +宾（主）
宾语从句
主（主）+ V.（主） + 宾语从句
表语从句
主（主）+ V.（系） + 表语从句
同位语从句
抽象 n. + 同位语从句
名 词 性 从 句
Summary
what/whatever （无论）什么
主干
who/whoever （无论）谁 whom/whomever （无论）谁 which/whichever （无论）哪一个
定语
whose 谁的 when 时间
状语
where 地点 why 原因 how 方式 总 结 引 导 词
The fact that we talked about is very significant.
The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
易错点辨析：that 引导的定语从句和同位语从句
同从是个完整的句子
定语从句里面缺主宾
Thank you for listening