山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末学习质量检测英语试题讲评课件(共58张PPT)
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| 名称 | 山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末学习质量检测英语试题讲评课件(共58张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-01 19:06:25 | ||
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文档简介
(共58张PPT)
2024年1月济南期末
试卷讲评
Check your answers
1-5 ACDDA 6-10CCDAC
11-15ACACB 16-20BADFG
21-25BACDB 26-30 CDA AB
31-35BDACD
36. to 37. served 38 construction
39. which 40. to represent 41. a
42. sites 43. and 44. are recommended 45. its
阅读理解A
语篇丨应用文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章为那些对太空和天文感兴趣的人提供四个旅行建议。
awaken or renew people’s enthusiasm for...唤醒或更新人们对...的热情
astronaut 宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 astronomy 天文学
would-be astronauts 想要成为宇航员的人
ambitious 有抱负的，野心勃勃的
hands-on experiences 实践经验
range ...to 从……到......
live presentations delivered by astronauts 由宇航员发布的现场演讲
is host to 担任主办方
Moonlit coastal walks 月光下的海滨漫步
observatory天文台
retire
be home to是……的所在地/栖息地
hand-held solar telescopes手持式太阳望远镜
carry out their research进行他们的研究
Key words and expressions
退职，退休；退役；（因受伤、生病而）退出比赛；使（击球手）出局；<正式> 退出，离开（去安静的地方）；<文> 睡觉，就寝；
1.The NASA-operated Kennedy Space Center is a must for ambitious astronauts and space-lovers. Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center.
由美国宇航局运营的肯尼迪航天中心对于有抱负的宇航员和太空爱好者来说是必去之地。亲身体验的范围从宇航员的现场演讲到新的宇航员培训体验中心。
2.Well timed to the latter part of autumn half term in England, the festival includes bat-box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks.
这个节日的举办时间正好是英国秋季学期的后半段，活动内容包括制作蝙蝠箱、与冬季鸟类共度的夜晚以及在月光下的海滨散步。
v.为……安排时间
3.There are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise.
很少有观测台让你可以在舒适的船舱里看日出之前观察星星。
v.（令）退职，（使）退休；（专业运动员）退役；（因受伤、生病而）退出比赛；使（击球手）出局；<正式> 退出，离开（去安静的地方）；<文> 睡觉，就寝；
4.Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain.
这里是世界上最大的太阳天文台所在地，位于西班牙最高的山峰之上。
Sentences
There are few observatories ______ you can observe stars before _______(retire) to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise. _______(get) to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also ___ adventure by itself, _________(involve) a ride on two cable-cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain. The _______(guide) astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn (土星) and ___(it) rings via __________(power) telescopes.
语法填空
where
retiring
Getting
involving
guided
its
powerful
an
很少有观测台让你可以在舒适的船舱里看日出之前观察星星。去picdu Midi天文台本身也是一场冒险，包括乘坐两辆缆车到2877米高的山上。有指导的天文学课程帮助孩子们通过强大的望远镜发现土星(土星)及其光环。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Kennedy Space Center, America下的“Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center.(亲身体验的范围从宇航员的现场演讲到新的宇航员培训体验中心)”可知，Kennedy Space Center适合那些期待与宇航员面对面接触的青少年。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题North York Moors, England下的“Well timed to the latter part of autumn half term in England, the festival includes bat-box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks.(这个节日恰逢英国秋季半学期的后半段，活动内容包括制作蝙蝠盒、观赏冬鸟和在月光下漫步海滨)”可知，游客去约克郡旅行可以欣赏晚上的海景。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Pic du Midi, France下的“Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure by itself, involving a ride on two cable-cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain.(前往Pic du Midi天文台本身也是一次冒险，需要乘坐两辆缆车到达2877米高的山峰)”以及小标题Mount Teide, Spain下的“Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain.(它坐落在西班牙最高的山上，是世界上最大的太阳天文台的所在地)”可知，Pic du Midi和Mount Teide的共同之处是他们都位于高山上。故选D项。
解析参考
阅读理解B
语篇丨记叙文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章介绍了一位14岁来自弗吉尼亚州的年轻科学家Heman Bekele（赫曼·贝克勒），他通过创造一种抗击皮肤癌的肥皂获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
Key words and expressions
Para1：
1. a rising star 后起之秀
2.secure v.（尤指经过努力而）获得，得到；使安全，保护
3.groundbreaking creation 开创性创造
4. battle against 与... 作战
5. emerge as 崭露头角 ；一跃成为
6. stand out 突出；显眼
7. finalist 参加决赛的选手
8.innovative creation 创作新颖 innovate---innovation
Para 2 ：
1. center on 以...为中心
2. have the potential to reactivate 有重新激活...的潜力
3. reflect on 反思
4. play a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking对其创新思维的形成起着重要的作用
5. associate with constant sun exposure与持续的阳光照射有关
6. endless passion for biology and technology - 对生物学和技术有着无尽的热情
Para 3:
1. sicience---scientific---scientifically
2. exceptional adj. 卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的，罕见的；（心理 或身体上）有缺陷的
n. （公司账目上的）异常项目
3.accessible to 易接近的；易理解的
4.considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的(7题C选项)；
拓展：considering prep.考虑到；鉴于
with regard to 关于；就...而言
5.invaluable adj. 极为珍贵的；极为有用的；无价的；不可缺少的
Para 4:
presentation 陈述，报告，说明；仪式，典礼；授予，颁发；赠予物；展示会，介绍会，发布会；
passionately 热情地
turning ... into... 把…变成……
accessibility 可访问性, 易使用性，可及性；易懂性
treatment 治疗
within reach 够得着的; 可实现的; 触手可及
Para 5:
long to do 渴望做某事
establish a nonprofit organization 建立一个非营利组
distribute ... to ...分配…………
a practical solution 实用的解决方案
in the fight against skin cancer 在对抗皮肤癌的过程中
Sentences
1.At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele emerged as the victor of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge, standing out among the ten finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS).
2.Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable, but also has the potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin cancer.
Bekele的杰出概念集中在开发一种肥皂上，这种肥皂不仅价格实惠，而且还有可能重新激活皮肤的天然防御机制来阻止皮肤癌。
年仅14岁的Heman Bekele在2023年年轻科学家挑战赛中脱颖而出，成为冠军。他凭借自己的创新发明——被称为皮肤癌治疗肥皂（SCTS）——在十名决赛选手中显得尤为突出。
3.Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.
4.Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
在亲眼目睹了人们在阳光下不辞辛劳地工作后，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下所带来的风险。
在未来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新产品推广到更多的地方，包括欠发达的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. (美国维吉尼亚州一颗冉冉升起的新星获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因为他的开创性发明——一种可以对抗皮肤癌的肥皂)”可知，Heman Bekele发明了一种对抗皮肤癌的肥皂，一炮而红。故选D。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.(在反思他的灵感时，Bekele分享了他的童年在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了重要作用。目睹人们在阳光下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到持续暴露在阳光下的风险)”可知，Bekele对别人的关心激发了他发明SCTS。故选A。
解析参考
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into “a symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all.”(在他的演讲中，Bekele热情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成“希望、可及性的象征，以及一个人人都能接受皮肤癌治疗的世界。”)”以及最后一段“Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.( 在接下来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发到更多的地方，包括不发达的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案)”可知，Bekele希望建立一个非营利组织，将他的创新产品分发到更多地方，包括欠发达社区，为对抗皮肤癌提供希望和实际解决方案，即增加肥皂的可获得性。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. (美国维吉尼亚州一颗冉冉升起的新星获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因为他的开创性发明——一种可以对抗皮肤癌的肥皂)”以及最后一段“Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.( 在接下来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发到更多的地方，包括不发达的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案)”可知，文章介绍了一位14岁来自弗吉尼亚州的年轻科学家Heman Bekele，他通过创造一种抗击皮肤癌的肥皂获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。未来五年里，Bekele希望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，将这种创新产品分发到更多地方，包括欠发达社区，为对抗皮肤癌提供希望和实际解决方案。由此推知，他一个有创造力和体贴的人。故选C。
阅读理解C
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章讲述了树懒的独特生活方式和适应策略。虽然速度在动物界很重要，但树懒却以它们的缓慢生活而闻名。树懒生活在树上，以树叶为食，它们的能量消耗非常低。树懒采取了低能量消耗、控制体温和缓慢生活的方式来适应以树叶为食的生活。虽然树懒消耗的能量很少，但它们拥有自己独特的生态系统。
Para1:
have a leg up 有优势，领先一步
outrun 超越；比...跑得快
put them high on the food chain让他们处于食物链的高位
go for speed 追求速度
cover no more than 50 meters 移动距离不超过50米
Para2：
live entirely in trees on a diet of leaves完全生活在树上，以树叶为食
live off 依靠；依赖 ；靠...生活
拓展： live by 以...为生
3. wildlife ecology野生动植物生态学
4. uncover 发现
Key words and expressions
Para 3:
at a field site在现场
a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy 极低的能量消耗，只有110卡路里
take the cake 崭露头角
the lowest measured energetic output测量到的最低能量输出
Para 4-5:
measurement 测量结果
nutritional value 营养价值
allow for 使可能，提供可能性
make the most of 充分利用
dramatic control 戏剧性的控制
at an extremely slow pace 以极慢的速度
a wonderfully widespread ecological system一个非常广泛的生态系统
Sentences
1. Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on the food chain.
2.“The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,”says Pauli, who adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t allow for overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace.
跑得快的动物在速度上相较于其他动物的优势，以及这种优势如何使它们在食物链中占据较高位置。
“这项测量旨在了解树懒一天的生活成本是多少，”波利（Pauli）说道，他补充说，仅仅以树叶为食的饮食缺乏营养价值，而树懒的小体型又不允许它们过量进食——因此，树懒需要找到充分利用其饮食的方法，这意味着它们要使用极少量的能量，严格控制体温，并以极慢的节奏生活。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on the food chain. It would seem that all animals would go for speed, but then there’s the sloth (树懒). While a lion can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to cover no more than 50 meters.(速度快的动物比其他动物跑得快，这使它们处于食物链的高位。似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外。狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米。)”可知，似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外，由此文章指出狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米，此处提到了狮子的速度，与接下来讲述树懒的缓慢相对比，从而强调树懒的独特之处。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aim of a 2016 study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Alabama professor of forest and wildlife ecology, was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique. (阿拉巴马大学森林和野生动物生态学教授Jonathan Pauli表示，2016年一项研究的目的是帮助揭示树懒确实如此独特的原因。)”以及““Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of lifestyles”, says Pauli. (“在脊椎动物中，这是最罕见的生活方式，” Pauli说。)”可知，2016年一项研究的目的是为了揭示树懒生活方式为什么如此独特。故选A。
解析参考
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site. When the researchers measured the energy use of sloths, they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day. (威斯康辛州的一个研究小组在野外研究了野生树懒。当研究人员测量树懒的能量消耗时，他们发现树懒每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里。)”以及划线词后面的内容“it is the lowest measured energetic output for any mammal(这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的。)”可知，就树懒的能量消耗，其每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里，这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的，因为这一特点使得树懒脱颖而出（与众不同）。故划线词与C选项“Stand out.(脱颖而出)”为同义词短语。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,”says Pauli, who adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t allow for overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace.( “这次测量的目的是找出树懒在一天中生活所需的成本，”Pauli说道，他补充说，只吃树叶的饮食缺乏营养价值，而树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活。)”可知，因为树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活，即树懒缓慢的步调是为了适应以树叶为食的生活，并让它们能够最大限度地利用自己的食物，由此推断它们缓慢的节奏是一个平衡的选择。故选A。
阅读理解D
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章主要讲述了好奇心对人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择具有积极影响的研究发现。
Key words and expressions
Para1: primary driving force主要推动力
have an inborn desire 有天生的欲望
curiosity gap - 好奇心差距
unknown ideas and territories - 未知的想法和领域
stimulation 刺激；激励；兴奋作用 stimulate v 激励
Para 2: fuel people’s curiosity 激发人们的好奇心/arouse curiosity
Para 3: conduct a series of experiments 实施一系列实验
Para5: take advantage of 充分利用
automatically自动地
intervent干涉 intervention n.
lack motivation - 缺乏动力
34 题D 。 dismissive 轻蔑的；鄙视的；不加考虑的
From the day we’re born, curiosity becomes a primary driving force that motivates us to explore unknown ideas and territories in search of answers and stimulations. Human beings have an inborn desire to close the “curiosity gap” every day.
从我们出生的那一天起，好奇心就成为了一种主要的驱动力，促使我们去探索未知的想法和领域，寻找答案和刺激。人类天生就有一种每天都想填补“好奇心空白”的渴望。
Sentences
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study found that curiosity can be a highly effective way to lead people to make smarter and healthier lifestyle choices.(最近的一项研究发现，好奇心可以非常有效地引导人们做出更明智、更健康的生活方式选择。)”可知，研究发现，好奇心能够成为一种高度有效的方式，引导人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To prove the positive potential of the curiosity gap, Polman and his team conducted a series of experiments designed to test how curiosity affected the choices people made positively. (为了证明好奇心差距的积极潜力，Polman和他的团队进行了一系列实验，旨在测试好奇心如何影响人们做出积极的选择。)”可知，为了证明好奇心差距的积极潜力，Polman和他的团队进行了一系列实验即Polman团队的实验旨在证明好奇心如何积极影响人们的选择。故选A。
解析参考
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The results of the field studies on curiosity were particularly convincing to Polman. (对好奇心的野外研究结果对Polman来说尤其令人信服。)”可知，Polman对野外实地研究的结果是极其信服的，因此Polman对野外（实地）研究的结果是赞同的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A recent study found that curiosity can be a highly effective way to lead people to make smarter and healthier lifestyle choices.(最近的一项研究发现，好奇心可以非常有效地引导人们做出更明智、更健康的生活方式选择。)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了好奇心对人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择具有积极影响的研究发现。B选项“The magic of curiosity(好奇心的魔力)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
七选五
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章主要讲述了身体与大脑之间的紧密联系，特别是运动对大脑功能和心理健康的积极影响。
The brain is often seen as the most important organ of us humans. It controls our thoughts,emotions, memories and even our movements.However, what
many people often forget is that the brain and the body are closely connected.16
16. 实际上，身体深深影响着大脑; 此空缺处需要连接前后两段内容。前一段强调了大脑的重要性，后一段则通过研究表明身体活动对大脑功能的改善。因此，选项B最符合逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用。
B. Actually the body deeply affects the brain.
Studies have shown that regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive functions such as memory,attention and problem-solving abilities. 17 How does this happen Well, the answer lies in the way (exercise affects the brain. )
Exercise increases the production of proteins( that promote the growth and survival of neurons(神经元)，）thus ensuring better brain functions. Moreover,exercise has a positive impact on mood and mental well-being. It helps release some natural mood boosters that make us feel more positive and happy. 18
18.此空缺处位于段落末尾，需要总结或扩展前文关于运动对情绪和心理健康的积极影响。选项D“一个运动爱好者不太可能患抑郁症”与前文提到的运动释放自然情绪助推器、使人更积极快乐的内容相呼应。
D. An exercise lover is unlikely to suffer depression.
A. It even strengthens creativity.
17. 段中题，结合前文规律运动的优点，以及下文中this 代词，应该接着写运动的优点，A项中even 属于并列中的递进
As for the exercise varieties, it's not just about aerobic(有氧的)exercises like running or cycling.19 It improves concentration and decision-making abilities by enhancing the connectivity between different regions of the brain.
20 Exercise isn't just about keeping fit or losing weight; it's about improving cognitive functions,boosting mood and even helping us think more creatively.So, the next time you feel lazy or unmotivated to exercise, remember that every step you take is one step closer to a healthier, happier and more intelligent you.
F. Strength training has also been shown to benefit the brain.
此空缺处需要引入除了有氧运动之外的其他运动形式对大脑的好处。选项F“力量训练也被证明对大脑有益”符合这一要求，并引出了下文关于不同运动形式对大脑功能的具体影响。
G. The links between the brain and the body cannot be overstated.
此空缺处位于段落开头，需要引出下文关于运动如何影响大脑的讨论。选项G“大脑和身体之间的联系再怎么强调也不为过”强调了身体与大脑之间的紧密联系，为下文的具体解释做了铺垫。
词汇
connected adj. [计] 连接的；有联系的；连贯的v. 连接（过去式）connective adj. 连合的，连接的 n. 连接词；连接物
connectible adj. 可联结的
connection n. 连接；关系；连接件
connector n. 连接器，连接头
connectivity n. [数] 连通性，连接性
短语：
improve cognitive functions改善认知功能
have a positive impact on（对...有积极影响）
mood boosters（情绪助推器）
feel more positive and happy（感到更加积极和快乐）
enhancing the connectivity between different regions of the brain
（增强大脑不同区域之间的连接）
cannot be overstated/overemphasized
cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.
再怎么强调/重视都不过分例句：
The importance of market research cannot be overstated. 市场调研的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
类似的结构：cannot…too; cannot…over-；cannot …enough等表示“无论怎样也不为过”，“越…越好”，其意义是肯定的。
decision-making abilities 做决定的能力/决策能力
problem-solving abilities 解决问题的能力
feel unmotivated to exercise 没有动力运动
boost mood 提升情绪
1."The brain is often seen as the most important organ of us humans."
2.Regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive functions such as memory, attention and problem-solving abilities."
3."Exercise increases the production of proteins that promote the growth and survival of neurons, thus ensuring better brain functions."
大脑通常被视为我们人类最重要的器官。
定期运动可以显著改善认知功能，如记忆、注意力和解决问题的能力。
运动增加了促进神经元生长和存活的蛋白质的产生，从而确保了更好的大脑功能。
Sentences
4."As for the exercise varieties, it's not just about aerobic exercises like running or cycling."
5.Exercise isn't just about keeping fit or losing weight; it's about improving cognitive functions, boosting mood and even helping us think more creatively."
6.The next time you feel lazy or unmotivated to exercise, remember that every step you take is one step closer to a healthier, happier and more intelligent you."
至于运动的种类，不仅仅是像跑步或骑自行车这样的有氧运动。 "
运动不仅仅是关于保持健康或减肥；它是关于改善认知功能、提升情绪，甚至帮助我们更有创造性地思考。
下一次当你感到懒惰或没有动力去锻炼时，记住你迈出的每一步都是朝着一个更健康、更快乐、更聪明的自己迈进的一步。
完形填空
语篇丨记叙文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章主要讲述了一个两岁的小女孩丢失了，在救援中各部门行动迅速，积极配合，不懈努力，让孩子及时得救。
A two-year-old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3: 00 p. m., but she was missing later in the day. The situation took a 21 turn around 6: 00 p. m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter 22 an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location. The operators 23 immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to locate the position. This crucial information was then 24 sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division(SLED)and the county’s first 25 .
21.A.disappointing令人失望的 B.hopeful有希望的
C.reasonable合理的 D.challenging具有挑战性的。
22.A. placed放置,拨打 B. received收到 C. missed错过； D. answered回答
23.A. appeared出现； B. escaped逃逸； C. acted行为； D. arrived到达
24.A. optionally可选地 B. carefully小心地C. entirely完全地； D. rapidly迅速地
25A. discoverers发现者B. rescuers救援人员C. operators操作员D. survivors幸存者
hopeful
With the location data in hand, a search team was quickly 26C to the wooded area. The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately 27D a heartwarming reunion. The missing two-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries. Despite her 28 A experience, she was found to be in surprisingly good 29 , except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear.
26A. adapting适应 B. returning返回C. heading朝(某方向)行进；D. pointing指出
27A. paid for付款；B. set up设置；C. took on呈现；D. led to导致
28A. frightening令人害怕的；B. regretful遗憾的；
C. annoying烦人的； D. shameful可耻的
29A. shape状况；B. mind心智；C. order订单；D. faith信仰
The 30 rescue was the result of the 31 between different departments and the community as a whole. The Newberry County Sheriff’s Office expressed their 32 for the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those 33 their thoughts and prayers during the search. And they showed their relief at the 34 of the little girl in the care of family. Their heroic actions will be 35 as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come.
30A. risky有风险的；B. remarkable显著的；C. traditional传统的；D. joyful快乐的
31A. respect尊重 B. cooperation合作C. balance平衡 D. discussion讨论
32A. blessing祝福； B. kindness善良； C. concern关注；D. gratitude感激
33A. offering提供； B. praising赞扬； C. advocating主张；D. assessing评估
34A. performance表演，性能；B. virtue美德；C. recovery恢复；D. courage勇气
35A. edited编辑； B. perfected完善；C. performed执行；D. celebrated庆祝，赞美 ，颂扬
词汇积累
took a hopeful turn - 发生变化/转机
place an emergency call 紧急呼叫
react immediately - 立即反应
apply advanced mapping technology to locate the position - 应用先进的地图技术来定位
be quickly dispatched to 被迅速派往
be quickly heading to the wooded areasafe and sound 安然无恙
led to a heartwarming reunion 促成了一次感人的团聚
expressed their gratitude for - 对...表示感谢
in surprisingly good shape 状态良好
in the care of - 由...照顾 in case of 万一发生，如果有
heroic actions（英勇行为）
heartwarming success story（感人的成功故事）
heroic actions（英勇行为）
the collaboration/cooperation between ...之间的合作/协作
A two-year-old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p.m., but she was missing later in the day.
With the location data in hand, a search team was quickly dispatched/heading to the wooded area.
The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately led to a heartwarming reunion.
The successful/remarkable rescue was the result of the collaboration/ cooperation between different departments and the community as a whole.
新贝里县的一名两岁女孩最后一次被看到是在下午3点左右，但当天晚些时候她就失踪了。（事件的时间，地点，人物，事件）
有了位置数据，搜救队很快就被派往了林区。
这些救援人员的不懈努力最终促成了一次感人的团聚。
这次成功的救援是不同部门和整个社区之间合作的结果。
Sentences
5. Their heroic actions will be celebrated as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come.
他们的英勇行为将作为纽伯里县温暖人心的成功故事在未来的岁月里被人们传颂。
"Be celebrated as" 是一个英语短语，意思是“被庆祝/赞誉/颂扬为…”。这个短语通常用于描述某人或某事因为特定的成就、事件或特性而受到公众的赞誉或纪念。“as”则是一个介词，用于指出被庆祝或赞誉的具体身份或角色。
“be celebrated as”用于强调救援人员的英勇行为将被当作一个感人的成功故事来赞美/颂扬，这个故事将在未来多年里被人们传颂。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的关联。
Grand Canal is one of the great engineering wonders built by ancient Chinese. “It bears witness 36 a remarkable and early development of hydraulic (水利的) engineering,” the UNESCO website states. In ancient times, the Grand Canal 37 (serve) as the main channel for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also facilitated the time-consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the 38 (construct) of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital city of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
语法填空
36. to 37. served 38 construction
Grand Canal had inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. Chenchen, coming from the Gongchen Bridge, ____39____ stretches over the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, was colored blue ____40____(represent) science and technology. The Hangzhou section of the canal covers ____41____ total length of 39 kilometers, which is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historical ____42____(site). It enters the city from Tangqi ancient town in Yuhang District, travels through Gongshu and Shangcheng Districts, ____43____ finally flows into the Qiantang River from the Three Gorges Ship Lock. Visitors ____44____(recommend) to take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy some of ____45____(it) incomparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape of Jiangnan water town.
39. which 40. to represent 41. a
42. sites 43. and 44. are recommended 45. its
语篇填空单词：
Grand Canal：大运河，这是文中的主要话题，代表着中国古代的伟大水利工程。
remarkable：非凡的、值得注意的，用于描述大运河水利工程的早期发展。
hydraulic：水利的，与水有关的，用于描述大运河的功能和特性。mascot：吉祥物，这里指亚洲运动会的吉祥物，与大运河有关。incomparable：无与伦比的，用于描述大运河沿线的风景。
incomparable：无与伦比的，用于描述大运河沿线的风景。
facilitate：v. 便利，促进 time-consuming adj. 费时的
Forbidden City - 紫禁城 UNESCO联合国教科文组织
waterway n.水路；航道；排水沟
1.inland waterways 内河航道
2.a navigable waterway 可通航的水路
one of the great engineering wonders最伟大的工程奇迹之一
bears witness to：为...作证，见证了，
serves as：作为，充当，
stretches over：延伸，横跨，
be home to：是...的家园
takes a boat trip on：乘船游览，
cover a total length of 39 km覆盖物全长39公里
hydraulic engineering - 水利工程
remarkable adj. 非凡的，显著的
Grand Canal is one of the great engineering wonders built by ancient Chinese.
“It bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering,” the UNESCO website states.
In ancient times, the Grand Canal served as the main channel for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange.
4.It also facilitated the time-consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing,the capital city of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
5.Grand Canal had inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou（同位语）.
联合国教科文组织网站指出，大运河见证了水利工程的非凡早期发展。
在古代,大运河作为粮食运输和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。
大运河是中国古代建造的伟大工程奇迹之一。
大运河也为建造位于北京（元、明、清三代的首都）的紫禁城所需的劳工和材料的漫长运输提供了便利。
这句话揭示了大运河与杭州第19届亚洲运动会吉祥物之一陈晨名字之间的关联。
It enters the city from Tangqi ancient town in Yuhang District, travels through Gongshu and Shangcheng Districts, and finally flows into the Qiantang River from the Three Gorges Ship Lock.
Visitors are recommended to take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy some of its incomparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape of Jiangnan water town.
大运河杭州段的路径：从余杭区的塘栖古镇进入城市，穿过拱墅区和上城区，最后从三峡船闸流入钱塘江。
这句话是对游客的建议，推荐他们乘船游览这条古老的水道，以欣赏其无与伦比的风景和江南水乡的迷人景色。
假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 演练经过；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
应用文
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。昨天学校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。要求考生就此为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
活动：activity→ event
珍惜：appreciate→cherish
倡议：initiative→ proposal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yesterday, a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students.
拓展句：Yesterday, a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students, which was greatly meaningful.
活动报道
写作框架 ——三段式
第一段-活动内容+活动目的
第二段-活动内容（专业指导、班会、消防演练）
第三段-活动意义
开头段落-活动内容+活动目的
In order to...,.... is scheduled to be held in...on...
To.../Aiming at..., our school is planning to organize a activity..on the theme of....
Our school has carried out a series of fire publicity activities for a week, which aims to improve the awareness of fire safety of the whole school and develop students’ self-rescue abilities in times of emergency.
我校开展了为期一周的一系列消防宣传活动，旨在提高全校的消防安全意识，培养学生在紧急情况下的自救能力。
活动报道语言框架·第一段
第二段-活动内容（专业指导、班会、消防演练）
The Student Union invited several firemen for professional guidance and each class held a class meeting with the theme of fire safety. 我校开展了为期一周的一系列消防宣传活动
The whole school conducted an emergency exercise. This activity is rich in content and diverse in form.
学生会邀请了几位消防员进行专业指导，每个班级都举行了以消防安全为主题的班会。
全校进行了应急演练。本次活动内容丰富，形式多样。
活动报道语言框架·第二段
第三段-活动意义
This fire safety education activity not only brought profound influence on the students, but also added a “firewall” to build a safe campus. 我校开展了为期一周的一系列消防宣传活动
此次消防安全教育活动不仅给同学们带来了深远的影响，更是为建设安全校园增添了一道“防火墙”。
活动报道语言框架·第三段
我校开展了为期一周的一系列消防宣传活动，旨在提高全校的消防安全意识，培养学生在紧急情况下的自救能力。
学生会邀请了几位消防员进行专业指导，每个班级都举行了以消防安全为主题的班会。全校进行了应急演练。本次活动内容丰富，形式多样。
此次消防安全教育活动不仅给同学们带来了深远的影响，更是为建设安全校园增添了一道“防火墙”。
活动报道·篇章练习
Our school has carried out a series of fire publicity activities for a week, which aims to improve the awareness of fire safety of the whole school and develop students’ self-rescue abilities in times of emergency.
The Student Union invited several firemen for professional guidance and each class held a class meeting with the theme of fire safety. The whole school conducted an emergency exercise. This activity is rich in content and diverse in form.
This fire safety education activity not only brought profound influence on the students, but also added a “firewall” to build a safe campus.
One possible version:
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿Helen因为疾病饱受折磨，当她16岁生日来临时，她希望能在海滩带着她的狗举办篝火晚会，但是事与愿违，最后作者决定在自家院子举办篝火晚会，在朋友们的帮助，完成了女儿Helen的愿望。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个小时以后；伊恩开着一辆满载货物的卡车来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友一起把院子布置成海滩的样子，并准备篝火晚会。
②由第二段首句内容“孩子们迫不及待地想在沙滩上玩耍。”可知，第二段可描写篝火晚会的过程。
2.续写线索：想在海滩举办篝火晚会——遇到各种困难——决定在院子里举办——布置院子——举办篝火晚会——完成女儿愿望。
读后续写
An hour later, Ian arrived with a loaded truck. Hardly had Ian arrived when we began to unload from the truck which was filled with plenty of sand, palm trees, beach toys, torches, and other necessities for the party. I was overwhelmed with a mixture of surprise and gratitude. We made an effort to set everything up in the yard, small signs hanging. Small as the beach was, Helen couldn’t contain her joy and excitement. With all the things arranged well, the guests arrived.
Children could not wait to play on the sand. Not only did they build their sand castles, but they also lit torches and enjoyed the company of the campfire. With the dog barking happily, the children heartily laughed and played on the “beach” around the campfire. When the birthday cake was ready, all the friends sang songs together to express their blessings to Helen. The birthday girl was in high spirits. It was the “beach” built with so much love that made her blessed with an unforgettable birthday.
One possible version:
Thank Your!
2024年1月济南期末
试卷讲评
Check your answers
1-5 ACDDA 6-10CCDAC
11-15ACACB 16-20BADFG
21-25BACDB 26-30 CDA AB
31-35BDACD
36. to 37. served 38 construction
39. which 40. to represent 41. a
42. sites 43. and 44. are recommended 45. its
阅读理解A
语篇丨应用文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章为那些对太空和天文感兴趣的人提供四个旅行建议。
awaken or renew people’s enthusiasm for...唤醒或更新人们对...的热情
astronaut 宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 astronomy 天文学
would-be astronauts 想要成为宇航员的人
ambitious 有抱负的，野心勃勃的
hands-on experiences 实践经验
range ...to 从……到......
live presentations delivered by astronauts 由宇航员发布的现场演讲
is host to 担任主办方
Moonlit coastal walks 月光下的海滨漫步
observatory天文台
retire
be home to是……的所在地/栖息地
hand-held solar telescopes手持式太阳望远镜
carry out their research进行他们的研究
Key words and expressions
退职，退休；退役；（因受伤、生病而）退出比赛；使（击球手）出局；<正式> 退出，离开（去安静的地方）；<文> 睡觉，就寝；
1.The NASA-operated Kennedy Space Center is a must for ambitious astronauts and space-lovers. Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center.
由美国宇航局运营的肯尼迪航天中心对于有抱负的宇航员和太空爱好者来说是必去之地。亲身体验的范围从宇航员的现场演讲到新的宇航员培训体验中心。
2.Well timed to the latter part of autumn half term in England, the festival includes bat-box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks.
这个节日的举办时间正好是英国秋季学期的后半段，活动内容包括制作蝙蝠箱、与冬季鸟类共度的夜晚以及在月光下的海滨散步。
v.为……安排时间
3.There are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise.
很少有观测台让你可以在舒适的船舱里看日出之前观察星星。
v.（令）退职，（使）退休；（专业运动员）退役；（因受伤、生病而）退出比赛；使（击球手）出局；<正式> 退出，离开（去安静的地方）；<文> 睡觉，就寝；
4.Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain.
这里是世界上最大的太阳天文台所在地，位于西班牙最高的山峰之上。
Sentences
There are few observatories ______ you can observe stars before _______(retire) to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise. _______(get) to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also ___ adventure by itself, _________(involve) a ride on two cable-cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain. The _______(guide) astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn (土星) and ___(it) rings via __________(power) telescopes.
语法填空
where
retiring
Getting
involving
guided
its
powerful
an
很少有观测台让你可以在舒适的船舱里看日出之前观察星星。去picdu Midi天文台本身也是一场冒险，包括乘坐两辆缆车到2877米高的山上。有指导的天文学课程帮助孩子们通过强大的望远镜发现土星(土星)及其光环。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Kennedy Space Center, America下的“Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center.(亲身体验的范围从宇航员的现场演讲到新的宇航员培训体验中心)”可知，Kennedy Space Center适合那些期待与宇航员面对面接触的青少年。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题North York Moors, England下的“Well timed to the latter part of autumn half term in England, the festival includes bat-box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks.(这个节日恰逢英国秋季半学期的后半段，活动内容包括制作蝙蝠盒、观赏冬鸟和在月光下漫步海滨)”可知，游客去约克郡旅行可以欣赏晚上的海景。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Pic du Midi, France下的“Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure by itself, involving a ride on two cable-cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain.(前往Pic du Midi天文台本身也是一次冒险，需要乘坐两辆缆车到达2877米高的山峰)”以及小标题Mount Teide, Spain下的“Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain.(它坐落在西班牙最高的山上，是世界上最大的太阳天文台的所在地)”可知，Pic du Midi和Mount Teide的共同之处是他们都位于高山上。故选D项。
解析参考
阅读理解B
语篇丨记叙文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章介绍了一位14岁来自弗吉尼亚州的年轻科学家Heman Bekele（赫曼·贝克勒），他通过创造一种抗击皮肤癌的肥皂获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
Key words and expressions
Para1：
1. a rising star 后起之秀
2.secure v.（尤指经过努力而）获得，得到；使安全，保护
3.groundbreaking creation 开创性创造
4. battle against 与... 作战
5. emerge as 崭露头角 ；一跃成为
6. stand out 突出；显眼
7. finalist 参加决赛的选手
8.innovative creation 创作新颖 innovate---innovation
Para 2 ：
1. center on 以...为中心
2. have the potential to reactivate 有重新激活...的潜力
3. reflect on 反思
4. play a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking对其创新思维的形成起着重要的作用
5. associate with constant sun exposure与持续的阳光照射有关
6. endless passion for biology and technology - 对生物学和技术有着无尽的热情
Para 3:
1. sicience---scientific---scientifically
2. exceptional adj. 卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的，罕见的；（心理 或身体上）有缺陷的
n. （公司账目上的）异常项目
3.accessible to 易接近的；易理解的
4.considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的(7题C选项)；
拓展：considering prep.考虑到；鉴于
with regard to 关于；就...而言
5.invaluable adj. 极为珍贵的；极为有用的；无价的；不可缺少的
Para 4:
presentation 陈述，报告，说明；仪式，典礼；授予，颁发；赠予物；展示会，介绍会，发布会；
passionately 热情地
turning ... into... 把…变成……
accessibility 可访问性, 易使用性，可及性；易懂性
treatment 治疗
within reach 够得着的; 可实现的; 触手可及
Para 5:
long to do 渴望做某事
establish a nonprofit organization 建立一个非营利组
distribute ... to ...分配…………
a practical solution 实用的解决方案
in the fight against skin cancer 在对抗皮肤癌的过程中
Sentences
1.At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele emerged as the victor of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge, standing out among the ten finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS).
2.Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable, but also has the potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin cancer.
Bekele的杰出概念集中在开发一种肥皂上，这种肥皂不仅价格实惠，而且还有可能重新激活皮肤的天然防御机制来阻止皮肤癌。
年仅14岁的Heman Bekele在2023年年轻科学家挑战赛中脱颖而出，成为冠军。他凭借自己的创新发明——被称为皮肤癌治疗肥皂（SCTS）——在十名决赛选手中显得尤为突出。
3.Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.
4.Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
在亲眼目睹了人们在阳光下不辞辛劳地工作后，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下所带来的风险。
在未来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新产品推广到更多的地方，包括欠发达的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. (美国维吉尼亚州一颗冉冉升起的新星获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因为他的开创性发明——一种可以对抗皮肤癌的肥皂)”可知，Heman Bekele发明了一种对抗皮肤癌的肥皂，一炮而红。故选D。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.(在反思他的灵感时，Bekele分享了他的童年在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了重要作用。目睹人们在阳光下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到持续暴露在阳光下的风险)”可知，Bekele对别人的关心激发了他发明SCTS。故选A。
解析参考
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into “a symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all.”(在他的演讲中，Bekele热情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成“希望、可及性的象征，以及一个人人都能接受皮肤癌治疗的世界。”)”以及最后一段“Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.( 在接下来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发到更多的地方，包括不发达的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案)”可知，Bekele希望建立一个非营利组织，将他的创新产品分发到更多地方，包括欠发达社区，为对抗皮肤癌提供希望和实际解决方案，即增加肥皂的可获得性。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. (美国维吉尼亚州一颗冉冉升起的新星获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因为他的开创性发明——一种可以对抗皮肤癌的肥皂)”以及最后一段“Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.( 在接下来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发到更多的地方，包括不发达的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案)”可知，文章介绍了一位14岁来自弗吉尼亚州的年轻科学家Heman Bekele，他通过创造一种抗击皮肤癌的肥皂获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。未来五年里，Bekele希望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，将这种创新产品分发到更多地方，包括欠发达社区，为对抗皮肤癌提供希望和实际解决方案。由此推知，他一个有创造力和体贴的人。故选C。
阅读理解C
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章讲述了树懒的独特生活方式和适应策略。虽然速度在动物界很重要，但树懒却以它们的缓慢生活而闻名。树懒生活在树上，以树叶为食，它们的能量消耗非常低。树懒采取了低能量消耗、控制体温和缓慢生活的方式来适应以树叶为食的生活。虽然树懒消耗的能量很少，但它们拥有自己独特的生态系统。
Para1:
have a leg up 有优势，领先一步
outrun 超越；比...跑得快
put them high on the food chain让他们处于食物链的高位
go for speed 追求速度
cover no more than 50 meters 移动距离不超过50米
Para2：
live entirely in trees on a diet of leaves完全生活在树上，以树叶为食
live off 依靠；依赖 ；靠...生活
拓展： live by 以...为生
3. wildlife ecology野生动植物生态学
4. uncover 发现
Key words and expressions
Para 3:
at a field site在现场
a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy 极低的能量消耗，只有110卡路里
take the cake 崭露头角
the lowest measured energetic output测量到的最低能量输出
Para 4-5:
measurement 测量结果
nutritional value 营养价值
allow for 使可能，提供可能性
make the most of 充分利用
dramatic control 戏剧性的控制
at an extremely slow pace 以极慢的速度
a wonderfully widespread ecological system一个非常广泛的生态系统
Sentences
1. Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on the food chain.
2.“The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,”says Pauli, who adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t allow for overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace.
跑得快的动物在速度上相较于其他动物的优势，以及这种优势如何使它们在食物链中占据较高位置。
“这项测量旨在了解树懒一天的生活成本是多少，”波利（Pauli）说道，他补充说，仅仅以树叶为食的饮食缺乏营养价值，而树懒的小体型又不允许它们过量进食——因此，树懒需要找到充分利用其饮食的方法，这意味着它们要使用极少量的能量，严格控制体温，并以极慢的节奏生活。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on the food chain. It would seem that all animals would go for speed, but then there’s the sloth (树懒). While a lion can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to cover no more than 50 meters.(速度快的动物比其他动物跑得快，这使它们处于食物链的高位。似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外。狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米。)”可知，似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外，由此文章指出狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米，此处提到了狮子的速度，与接下来讲述树懒的缓慢相对比，从而强调树懒的独特之处。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aim of a 2016 study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Alabama professor of forest and wildlife ecology, was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique. (阿拉巴马大学森林和野生动物生态学教授Jonathan Pauli表示，2016年一项研究的目的是帮助揭示树懒确实如此独特的原因。)”以及““Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of lifestyles”, says Pauli. (“在脊椎动物中，这是最罕见的生活方式，” Pauli说。)”可知，2016年一项研究的目的是为了揭示树懒生活方式为什么如此独特。故选A。
解析参考
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site. When the researchers measured the energy use of sloths, they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day. (威斯康辛州的一个研究小组在野外研究了野生树懒。当研究人员测量树懒的能量消耗时，他们发现树懒每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里。)”以及划线词后面的内容“it is the lowest measured energetic output for any mammal(这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的。)”可知，就树懒的能量消耗，其每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里，这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的，因为这一特点使得树懒脱颖而出（与众不同）。故划线词与C选项“Stand out.(脱颖而出)”为同义词短语。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,”says Pauli, who adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t allow for overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace.( “这次测量的目的是找出树懒在一天中生活所需的成本，”Pauli说道，他补充说，只吃树叶的饮食缺乏营养价值，而树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活。)”可知，因为树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活，即树懒缓慢的步调是为了适应以树叶为食的生活，并让它们能够最大限度地利用自己的食物，由此推断它们缓慢的节奏是一个平衡的选择。故选A。
阅读理解D
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章主要讲述了好奇心对人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择具有积极影响的研究发现。
Key words and expressions
Para1: primary driving force主要推动力
have an inborn desire 有天生的欲望
curiosity gap - 好奇心差距
unknown ideas and territories - 未知的想法和领域
stimulation 刺激；激励；兴奋作用 stimulate v 激励
Para 2: fuel people’s curiosity 激发人们的好奇心/arouse curiosity
Para 3: conduct a series of experiments 实施一系列实验
Para5: take advantage of 充分利用
automatically自动地
intervent干涉 intervention n.
lack motivation - 缺乏动力
34 题D 。 dismissive 轻蔑的；鄙视的；不加考虑的
From the day we’re born, curiosity becomes a primary driving force that motivates us to explore unknown ideas and territories in search of answers and stimulations. Human beings have an inborn desire to close the “curiosity gap” every day.
从我们出生的那一天起，好奇心就成为了一种主要的驱动力，促使我们去探索未知的想法和领域，寻找答案和刺激。人类天生就有一种每天都想填补“好奇心空白”的渴望。
Sentences
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study found that curiosity can be a highly effective way to lead people to make smarter and healthier lifestyle choices.(最近的一项研究发现，好奇心可以非常有效地引导人们做出更明智、更健康的生活方式选择。)”可知，研究发现，好奇心能够成为一种高度有效的方式，引导人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To prove the positive potential of the curiosity gap, Polman and his team conducted a series of experiments designed to test how curiosity affected the choices people made positively. (为了证明好奇心差距的积极潜力，Polman和他的团队进行了一系列实验，旨在测试好奇心如何影响人们做出积极的选择。)”可知，为了证明好奇心差距的积极潜力，Polman和他的团队进行了一系列实验即Polman团队的实验旨在证明好奇心如何积极影响人们的选择。故选A。
解析参考
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The results of the field studies on curiosity were particularly convincing to Polman. (对好奇心的野外研究结果对Polman来说尤其令人信服。)”可知，Polman对野外实地研究的结果是极其信服的，因此Polman对野外（实地）研究的结果是赞同的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A recent study found that curiosity can be a highly effective way to lead people to make smarter and healthier lifestyle choices.(最近的一项研究发现，好奇心可以非常有效地引导人们做出更明智、更健康的生活方式选择。)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了好奇心对人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择具有积极影响的研究发现。B选项“The magic of curiosity(好奇心的魔力)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
七选五
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章主要讲述了身体与大脑之间的紧密联系，特别是运动对大脑功能和心理健康的积极影响。
The brain is often seen as the most important organ of us humans. It controls our thoughts,emotions, memories and even our movements.However, what
many people often forget is that the brain and the body are closely connected.16
16. 实际上，身体深深影响着大脑; 此空缺处需要连接前后两段内容。前一段强调了大脑的重要性，后一段则通过研究表明身体活动对大脑功能的改善。因此，选项B最符合逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用。
B. Actually the body deeply affects the brain.
Studies have shown that regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive functions such as memory,attention and problem-solving abilities. 17 How does this happen Well, the answer lies in the way (exercise affects the brain. )
Exercise increases the production of proteins( that promote the growth and survival of neurons(神经元)，）thus ensuring better brain functions. Moreover,exercise has a positive impact on mood and mental well-being. It helps release some natural mood boosters that make us feel more positive and happy. 18
18.此空缺处位于段落末尾，需要总结或扩展前文关于运动对情绪和心理健康的积极影响。选项D“一个运动爱好者不太可能患抑郁症”与前文提到的运动释放自然情绪助推器、使人更积极快乐的内容相呼应。
D. An exercise lover is unlikely to suffer depression.
A. It even strengthens creativity.
17. 段中题，结合前文规律运动的优点，以及下文中this 代词，应该接着写运动的优点，A项中even 属于并列中的递进
As for the exercise varieties, it's not just about aerobic(有氧的)exercises like running or cycling.19 It improves concentration and decision-making abilities by enhancing the connectivity between different regions of the brain.
20 Exercise isn't just about keeping fit or losing weight; it's about improving cognitive functions,boosting mood and even helping us think more creatively.So, the next time you feel lazy or unmotivated to exercise, remember that every step you take is one step closer to a healthier, happier and more intelligent you.
F. Strength training has also been shown to benefit the brain.
此空缺处需要引入除了有氧运动之外的其他运动形式对大脑的好处。选项F“力量训练也被证明对大脑有益”符合这一要求，并引出了下文关于不同运动形式对大脑功能的具体影响。
G. The links between the brain and the body cannot be overstated.
此空缺处位于段落开头，需要引出下文关于运动如何影响大脑的讨论。选项G“大脑和身体之间的联系再怎么强调也不为过”强调了身体与大脑之间的紧密联系，为下文的具体解释做了铺垫。
词汇
connected adj. [计] 连接的；有联系的；连贯的v. 连接（过去式）connective adj. 连合的，连接的 n. 连接词；连接物
connectible adj. 可联结的
connection n. 连接；关系；连接件
connector n. 连接器，连接头
connectivity n. [数] 连通性，连接性
短语：
improve cognitive functions改善认知功能
have a positive impact on（对...有积极影响）
mood boosters（情绪助推器）
feel more positive and happy（感到更加积极和快乐）
enhancing the connectivity between different regions of the brain
（增强大脑不同区域之间的连接）
cannot be overstated/overemphasized
cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.
再怎么强调/重视都不过分例句：
The importance of market research cannot be overstated. 市场调研的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
类似的结构：cannot…too; cannot…over-；cannot …enough等表示“无论怎样也不为过”，“越…越好”，其意义是肯定的。
decision-making abilities 做决定的能力/决策能力
problem-solving abilities 解决问题的能力
feel unmotivated to exercise 没有动力运动
boost mood 提升情绪
1."The brain is often seen as the most important organ of us humans."
2.Regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive functions such as memory, attention and problem-solving abilities."
3."Exercise increases the production of proteins that promote the growth and survival of neurons, thus ensuring better brain functions."
大脑通常被视为我们人类最重要的器官。
定期运动可以显著改善认知功能，如记忆、注意力和解决问题的能力。
运动增加了促进神经元生长和存活的蛋白质的产生，从而确保了更好的大脑功能。
Sentences
4."As for the exercise varieties, it's not just about aerobic exercises like running or cycling."
5.Exercise isn't just about keeping fit or losing weight; it's about improving cognitive functions, boosting mood and even helping us think more creatively."
6.The next time you feel lazy or unmotivated to exercise, remember that every step you take is one step closer to a healthier, happier and more intelligent you."
至于运动的种类，不仅仅是像跑步或骑自行车这样的有氧运动。 "
运动不仅仅是关于保持健康或减肥；它是关于改善认知功能、提升情绪，甚至帮助我们更有创造性地思考。
下一次当你感到懒惰或没有动力去锻炼时，记住你迈出的每一步都是朝着一个更健康、更快乐、更聪明的自己迈进的一步。
完形填空
语篇丨记叙文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章主要讲述了一个两岁的小女孩丢失了，在救援中各部门行动迅速，积极配合，不懈努力，让孩子及时得救。
A two-year-old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3: 00 p. m., but she was missing later in the day. The situation took a 21 turn around 6: 00 p. m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter 22 an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location. The operators 23 immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to locate the position. This crucial information was then 24 sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division(SLED)and the county’s first 25 .
21.A.disappointing令人失望的 B.hopeful有希望的
C.reasonable合理的 D.challenging具有挑战性的。
22.A. placed放置,拨打 B. received收到 C. missed错过； D. answered回答
23.A. appeared出现； B. escaped逃逸； C. acted行为； D. arrived到达
24.A. optionally可选地 B. carefully小心地C. entirely完全地； D. rapidly迅速地
25A. discoverers发现者B. rescuers救援人员C. operators操作员D. survivors幸存者
hopeful
With the location data in hand, a search team was quickly 26C to the wooded area. The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately 27D a heartwarming reunion. The missing two-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries. Despite her 28 A experience, she was found to be in surprisingly good 29 , except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear.
26A. adapting适应 B. returning返回C. heading朝(某方向)行进；D. pointing指出
27A. paid for付款；B. set up设置；C. took on呈现；D. led to导致
28A. frightening令人害怕的；B. regretful遗憾的；
C. annoying烦人的； D. shameful可耻的
29A. shape状况；B. mind心智；C. order订单；D. faith信仰
The 30 rescue was the result of the 31 between different departments and the community as a whole. The Newberry County Sheriff’s Office expressed their 32 for the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those 33 their thoughts and prayers during the search. And they showed their relief at the 34 of the little girl in the care of family. Their heroic actions will be 35 as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come.
30A. risky有风险的；B. remarkable显著的；C. traditional传统的；D. joyful快乐的
31A. respect尊重 B. cooperation合作C. balance平衡 D. discussion讨论
32A. blessing祝福； B. kindness善良； C. concern关注；D. gratitude感激
33A. offering提供； B. praising赞扬； C. advocating主张；D. assessing评估
34A. performance表演，性能；B. virtue美德；C. recovery恢复；D. courage勇气
35A. edited编辑； B. perfected完善；C. performed执行；D. celebrated庆祝，赞美 ，颂扬
词汇积累
took a hopeful turn - 发生变化/转机
place an emergency call 紧急呼叫
react immediately - 立即反应
apply advanced mapping technology to locate the position - 应用先进的地图技术来定位
be quickly dispatched to 被迅速派往
be quickly heading to the wooded areasafe and sound 安然无恙
led to a heartwarming reunion 促成了一次感人的团聚
expressed their gratitude for - 对...表示感谢
in surprisingly good shape 状态良好
in the care of - 由...照顾 in case of 万一发生，如果有
heroic actions（英勇行为）
heartwarming success story（感人的成功故事）
heroic actions（英勇行为）
the collaboration/cooperation between ...之间的合作/协作
A two-year-old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p.m., but she was missing later in the day.
With the location data in hand, a search team was quickly dispatched/heading to the wooded area.
The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately led to a heartwarming reunion.
The successful/remarkable rescue was the result of the collaboration/ cooperation between different departments and the community as a whole.
新贝里县的一名两岁女孩最后一次被看到是在下午3点左右，但当天晚些时候她就失踪了。（事件的时间，地点，人物，事件）
有了位置数据，搜救队很快就被派往了林区。
这些救援人员的不懈努力最终促成了一次感人的团聚。
这次成功的救援是不同部门和整个社区之间合作的结果。
Sentences
5. Their heroic actions will be celebrated as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come.
他们的英勇行为将作为纽伯里县温暖人心的成功故事在未来的岁月里被人们传颂。
"Be celebrated as" 是一个英语短语，意思是“被庆祝/赞誉/颂扬为…”。这个短语通常用于描述某人或某事因为特定的成就、事件或特性而受到公众的赞誉或纪念。“as”则是一个介词，用于指出被庆祝或赞誉的具体身份或角色。
“be celebrated as”用于强调救援人员的英勇行为将被当作一个感人的成功故事来赞美/颂扬，这个故事将在未来多年里被人们传颂。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的关联。
Grand Canal is one of the great engineering wonders built by ancient Chinese. “It bears witness 36 a remarkable and early development of hydraulic (水利的) engineering,” the UNESCO website states. In ancient times, the Grand Canal 37 (serve) as the main channel for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also facilitated the time-consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the 38 (construct) of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital city of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
语法填空
36. to 37. served 38 construction
Grand Canal had inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. Chenchen, coming from the Gongchen Bridge, ____39____ stretches over the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, was colored blue ____40____(represent) science and technology. The Hangzhou section of the canal covers ____41____ total length of 39 kilometers, which is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historical ____42____(site). It enters the city from Tangqi ancient town in Yuhang District, travels through Gongshu and Shangcheng Districts, ____43____ finally flows into the Qiantang River from the Three Gorges Ship Lock. Visitors ____44____(recommend) to take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy some of ____45____(it) incomparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape of Jiangnan water town.
39. which 40. to represent 41. a
42. sites 43. and 44. are recommended 45. its
语篇填空单词：
Grand Canal：大运河，这是文中的主要话题，代表着中国古代的伟大水利工程。
remarkable：非凡的、值得注意的，用于描述大运河水利工程的早期发展。
hydraulic：水利的，与水有关的，用于描述大运河的功能和特性。mascot：吉祥物，这里指亚洲运动会的吉祥物，与大运河有关。incomparable：无与伦比的，用于描述大运河沿线的风景。
incomparable：无与伦比的，用于描述大运河沿线的风景。
facilitate：v. 便利，促进 time-consuming adj. 费时的
Forbidden City - 紫禁城 UNESCO联合国教科文组织
waterway n.水路；航道；排水沟
1.inland waterways 内河航道
2.a navigable waterway 可通航的水路
one of the great engineering wonders最伟大的工程奇迹之一
bears witness to：为...作证，见证了，
serves as：作为，充当，
stretches over：延伸，横跨，
be home to：是...的家园
takes a boat trip on：乘船游览，
cover a total length of 39 km覆盖物全长39公里
hydraulic engineering - 水利工程
remarkable adj. 非凡的，显著的
Grand Canal is one of the great engineering wonders built by ancient Chinese.
“It bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering,” the UNESCO website states.
In ancient times, the Grand Canal served as the main channel for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange.
4.It also facilitated the time-consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing,the capital city of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
5.Grand Canal had inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou（同位语）.
联合国教科文组织网站指出，大运河见证了水利工程的非凡早期发展。
在古代,大运河作为粮食运输和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。
大运河是中国古代建造的伟大工程奇迹之一。
大运河也为建造位于北京（元、明、清三代的首都）的紫禁城所需的劳工和材料的漫长运输提供了便利。
这句话揭示了大运河与杭州第19届亚洲运动会吉祥物之一陈晨名字之间的关联。
It enters the city from Tangqi ancient town in Yuhang District, travels through Gongshu and Shangcheng Districts, and finally flows into the Qiantang River from the Three Gorges Ship Lock.
Visitors are recommended to take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy some of its incomparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape of Jiangnan water town.
大运河杭州段的路径：从余杭区的塘栖古镇进入城市，穿过拱墅区和上城区，最后从三峡船闸流入钱塘江。
这句话是对游客的建议，推荐他们乘船游览这条古老的水道，以欣赏其无与伦比的风景和江南水乡的迷人景色。
假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 演练经过；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
应用文
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。昨天学校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。要求考生就此为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
活动：activity→ event
珍惜：appreciate→cherish
倡议：initiative→ proposal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yesterday, a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students.
拓展句：Yesterday, a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students, which was greatly meaningful.
活动报道
写作框架 ——三段式
第一段-活动内容+活动目的
第二段-活动内容（专业指导、班会、消防演练）
第三段-活动意义
开头段落-活动内容+活动目的
In order to...,.... is scheduled to be held in...on...
To.../Aiming at..., our school is planning to organize a activity..on the theme of....
Our school has carried out a series of fire publicity activities for a week, which aims to improve the awareness of fire safety of the whole school and develop students’ self-rescue abilities in times of emergency.
我校开展了为期一周的一系列消防宣传活动，旨在提高全校的消防安全意识，培养学生在紧急情况下的自救能力。
活动报道语言框架·第一段
第二段-活动内容（专业指导、班会、消防演练）
The Student Union invited several firemen for professional guidance and each class held a class meeting with the theme of fire safety. 我校开展了为期一周的一系列消防宣传活动
The whole school conducted an emergency exercise. This activity is rich in content and diverse in form.
学生会邀请了几位消防员进行专业指导，每个班级都举行了以消防安全为主题的班会。
全校进行了应急演练。本次活动内容丰富，形式多样。
活动报道语言框架·第二段
第三段-活动意义
This fire safety education activity not only brought profound influence on the students, but also added a “firewall” to build a safe campus. 我校开展了为期一周的一系列消防宣传活动
此次消防安全教育活动不仅给同学们带来了深远的影响，更是为建设安全校园增添了一道“防火墙”。
活动报道语言框架·第三段
我校开展了为期一周的一系列消防宣传活动，旨在提高全校的消防安全意识，培养学生在紧急情况下的自救能力。
学生会邀请了几位消防员进行专业指导，每个班级都举行了以消防安全为主题的班会。全校进行了应急演练。本次活动内容丰富，形式多样。
此次消防安全教育活动不仅给同学们带来了深远的影响，更是为建设安全校园增添了一道“防火墙”。
活动报道·篇章练习
Our school has carried out a series of fire publicity activities for a week, which aims to improve the awareness of fire safety of the whole school and develop students’ self-rescue abilities in times of emergency.
The Student Union invited several firemen for professional guidance and each class held a class meeting with the theme of fire safety. The whole school conducted an emergency exercise. This activity is rich in content and diverse in form.
This fire safety education activity not only brought profound influence on the students, but also added a “firewall” to build a safe campus.
One possible version:
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿Helen因为疾病饱受折磨，当她16岁生日来临时，她希望能在海滩带着她的狗举办篝火晚会，但是事与愿违，最后作者决定在自家院子举办篝火晚会，在朋友们的帮助，完成了女儿Helen的愿望。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个小时以后；伊恩开着一辆满载货物的卡车来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友一起把院子布置成海滩的样子，并准备篝火晚会。
②由第二段首句内容“孩子们迫不及待地想在沙滩上玩耍。”可知，第二段可描写篝火晚会的过程。
2.续写线索：想在海滩举办篝火晚会——遇到各种困难——决定在院子里举办——布置院子——举办篝火晚会——完成女儿愿望。
读后续写
An hour later, Ian arrived with a loaded truck. Hardly had Ian arrived when we began to unload from the truck which was filled with plenty of sand, palm trees, beach toys, torches, and other necessities for the party. I was overwhelmed with a mixture of surprise and gratitude. We made an effort to set everything up in the yard, small signs hanging. Small as the beach was, Helen couldn’t contain her joy and excitement. With all the things arranged well, the guests arrived.
Children could not wait to play on the sand. Not only did they build their sand castles, but they also lit torches and enjoyed the company of the campfire. With the dog barking happily, the children heartily laughed and played on the “beach” around the campfire. When the birthday cake was ready, all the friends sang songs together to express their blessings to Helen. The birthday girl was in high spirits. It was the “beach” built with so much love that made her blessed with an unforgettable birthday.
One possible version:
Thank Your!
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