新疆喀什地区喀什市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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名称 新疆喀什地区喀什市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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新疆喀什地区喀什市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods.
Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2, 000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.
1.The __________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A. piano B. violin C. pipa D. guitar
2.Chinese painting includes the following except __________.
A. mountains and water B. figures
C. flowers and birds D. dogs
3.What do we know about weiqi from the passage
A. It is a game between two people.
B. It is only popular in China.
C. It has a history of over 2, 000 years.
D. It was introduced to Korea about 3, 000 years ago.
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 4th.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
4.Why is the dragon deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture
A. Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.
B. Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
C. Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming..
D. Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.
5.The underlined word in the last paragraph means ________.
A. disappear gradually B. become stronger
C. run away D. die off
6.On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen
A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
C. Because the ashes brought a good harvest.
D. Because the ashes could bring good luck.
7.Which custom has been kept according to the passage
A. Putting ashes in the kitchen.
B. Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.
C. Cutting hair.
D. Eating special foods.
John Snow was an English physician. His father worked in a coal yard. Snow was the firstborn in the low-income family of nine children. At the age of 14, he had to quit school and get a medical apprenticeship (学徒期).
When visiting coal miners as an apprentice, Snow met with cholera—a disease which later became the focus of his scientific research. Snow began his formal medical education in 1836. In 1837, he began to work at the Westminster Hospital. The following year he was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Six years later, he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of London. He was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in 1850.
Snow is famous for two of his studies. The first study concerned the Broad Street pump (水泵) outbreak of 1854. He used graphs and maps to show the impact of the polluted water coming from the Broad Street pump. Snow reasoned that cholera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread through polluted water, which diverged from the view held by other physicians that cholera was spread by bad air. The second study was the “Grand Experiment”, also of 1854. In1849, he first published his ideas and observations in an essay, On the Mode of Communication of Cholera.
8.What can we know about John Snow from Paragraph 1
A. He was an English physicist.
B. He came from a poor family.
C. He was the youngest child in his family.
D. He used to be an apprentice in a coal yard.
9.When did he get a Doctor of Medicine degree
A. In 1838. B. In 1843. C. In 1844. D. In 1850.
10.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word
A. Disagreed. B. Distanced. C. Differed. D. Defended.
11.What is the topic of the last paragraph
A. John Snow’s great impact. B. John Snow’s famous essay.
C. John Snow’s study method. D. John Snow’s well-known research.
No doubt there are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited time only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).
You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry; you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and we must see the bright side and enjoy pain.
You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life, but only the courageous (勇敢的) people laugh at their mistakes and then they reach success without any spiritual burden (负担). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor (有利条件) is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.
12.What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. People’s lives only last a limited period.
C. We should enjoy our life unconditionally.
D. Bad situations can be changed into good ones.
13.Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain
A. His colleagues were always with him.
B. He could be looked after by his parents.
C. He planned to enjoy the last days in life.
D. His doctor made him realize the value of being alive.
14.The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. talent B. confidence C. pleasure D. inspiration
15.The author thinks that the wisest person ______.
A. never laughs at others B. has strong determination
C. is ready to do others a favor D. is good at learning from mistakes
二、七选五
16.Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life Let’s see some advice.
Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ①______ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports.
②______ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ③______ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ④______
Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ⑤______ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve stress that many families feel.
A. Talk more as a family.
B. Let family members talk about activities.
C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced.
D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress.
E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead.
F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard.
G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships.
三、完形填空(20空)
Loneliness is a growing problem in the world today. People are asking the question “How can I deal with loneliness ”
There are many reasons why people are lonely. A(n) 1 of situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness— 2 for people who live with their children.
Moving to a new place to live can 3 cause loneliness. Many people have to move for a(n) 4 . They go to universities in other countries. They are 5 their families and their culture. And this is a big 6 of loneliness.
But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection(拒绝). For example, friends can become 7 . They may argue(争论) over something. Later, one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may 8 the offer of peace. This kind of rejection 9 .
So, how can we 10 these bad situations First, experts 11 that people should use their time wisely. During 12 periods people should do whatever they can do to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try 13 things. Some people join local interest groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house 14 they can be around other people.
When people are alone, they may start to 15 too much. Experts suggest that people shouldn’t think about their loneliness all the time. They will become 16 if they only think about their problems. Thoughts like “poor me” make people unhappy.
Finally, lonely people can do something to 17 other needy people. Showing 18 to other people can be powerful. Then, they 19 thinking about their own problems. Love is the cure(疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need to 20 love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.
17.A. control B. change C. improvement D. fear
18.A. even B. just C. later D. already
19.A. now B. soon C. once D. also
20.A. education B. job C. interview D. trip
21.A. tired of B. interested in C. separated from D.different from
22.A. problem B. result C. cause D. influence
23.A. enemies B. lovers C. brothers D. sisters
24.A. consider B. mention C. welcome D. refuse
25.A. disappears B. hurts C. starts D. spreads
26.A. get into B. get through C. explain D. understand
27.A. know B. decide C. realize D. suggest
28.A. long B. normal C. lonely D. busy
29.A. new B. funny C. strange D. easy
30.A. but B. and C. because D. until
31.A. cry B. drink C. eat D. think
32.A. angry B. sad C. bored D. weak
33.A. help B. attract C. discover D. protect
34.A. truth B. courage C. love D. trust
35.A. risk B. keep C. prefer D. stop
36.A. feel B. give C. find D. return
四、短文填空
37.Doctor Lin Qiaozhi is a famous woman in China. When she①_________ (be) five, she was②_________
(deep) affected by her mother's death. Then she determined③_________ (study) medicine, ④_________
her brother complained. Nothing could change her mind. Later she became the⑤_________ (one) Chinese woman to be appointed⑥_________ (direct) of the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. She thought as doctors they should be⑦_________ (responsibility) for patients. Doctor Lin never⑧_________ (marry), but she was known⑨_________the mother of ten thousand babies. She made great⑩_________ (contribute) to the medical industry.
五、短文改错
38.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him the secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.
六、书面表达
39.假设你是李华。你班最近以 “太空探索是否值得”为主题进行了一次讨论会。请你写一篇议论文,介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的个人观点。内容包括:
一些同学赞同
1.获得新知识;
2.给人类带来更大的生存空间。
一些同学反对
1.耗资巨大;
2.宇航员的安全问题。
你的观点
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Chinese Folk Music小标题Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and so on.(中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。)可知,琵琶是中国传统乐器。故选C。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting小标题Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water,figures(人物),flowers and birds.(中国传统绘画包括山水、人物、花鸟。)可知,中国传统绘画中没有狗。故选D。
3.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Weiqi小标题Weiqi,called "yi" in ancient china,is a smart board game between two players with a history of over3,000 yeas.(围棋,在中国古代被称为"弈",是一种有3000多年历史的两个玩家之间的智力棋盘游戏。)可知,它是一种两个人之间的游戏。A.It is a game between two people.这是两个人之间的游戏;B.It is only popular in China.它只在中国流行;C.It has a history of over 2,000 years.它有2000多年的历史;D.It was introduced to Korea about 3,000 years ago.它大约在3000年前被引入韩国。故选A。
4.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The dragon is important in Chinese culture, We Chinese people call ourselves the 'descendants(传人)of the dragon'.(龙在中国文化中很重要。我们中国人自称是“龙的传人”)”可知,龙深深扎根于中国文化是因为中国人认为自己是龙的传人。故选D项。
5.答案:A
解析:词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.(今天,许多风俗已经faded away。但是理发这一习俗还保留着)”可知,前后句有转折关系,其中划线短语faded away和后文中remained(留下,保持不变)意思相反,指"消失",与disappear gradually意义相近,故选A项。
6.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段"On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to 'lead the dragon into the house'. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.(在古代的这一天,人们把灰放在厨房里,是因为这样就能“引领龙来家里”。人们相信在龙的帮助下,在秋天一定有个好收成) "可知,在古代,人们把灰放在厨房里,是因为他们相信灰会把龙引到家里。故选B项。
7.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.(今天,许多风俗习惯都已经消失了,但是理发这一习俗还保留着)”可知,理发这一习俗在二月二龙抬头还保留着。故选C项。
8.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Snow was the firstborn in the low-income family of nine children. (斯诺是这个有9个孩子的低收入家庭的长子。)”可知,Snow家里条件不是很好。故选B项。
9.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“In 1837, he began to work at the Westminster Hospital. The following year he was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Six years later, he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of London. (1837年,他开始在威斯敏斯特医院工作。第二年,他被接纳为英国皇家外科学院的成员。六年后,他获得伦敦大学医学博士学位。)”可知,六年后,也就是1837+1+6=1844,故选C项。
10.答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第三段话“Snow reasoned that cholera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread through polluted water, which diverged from the view held by other physicians that cholera was spread by bad air. (斯诺推断霍乱是由一种通过受污染的水传播的细菌引起的,这与其他医生认为霍乱是由不良空气传播的观点______。)”可知,斯诺认为水污染是细菌引起的,其他一剩认为是空气传播,很明显这两个观点不一致。differ意为“不同于,持不同意见”。故选C项。
11.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第三段话“Snow is famous for two of his studies. (斯诺以他的两项研究而闻名。)”可知,此句是本段话的中心句,最后一段话主要讲了Snow两个出名的研究。故选D项。
12.答案:C
解析:段落大意题。根据第一段内容,结合最后一句Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally(无条件地).(要快乐,无条件地享受你的生活)可知,作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏,但人生短暂,我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧,不要失去生活的乐趣,应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。故选C。
13.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it's time to be happy that my life was safe.(他的话带走了我所有的痛苦,因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦,而是应该为我的活着而感到高兴)可知,医生的话使作者意识到,他不应该为疼痛而担忧,而应该为仍然活着而高兴。故选D。
14.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据划线词后的make you more powerful and determined to achieve success(让你更强大,更有决心取得成功)可知,作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的"信心",使你更有力量,更有决心去取得胜利。A.talent天赋;B.confidence自信;C.pleasure高兴;D.inspiration灵感。故选B。
15.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor (有利条件) is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.(一个从错误中学习并知道如何将糟糕的情况转化为有利条件的人是最聪明的人,他/她真正享受他/她的生活)可知,作者认为善于从错误中学习,懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人,也是真正会享受生活的人。故选D。
16.答案:①-⑤CAEGF
解析:本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。
①上文“Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时,建议父母与孩子一对一相处)”说明父母和孩子应该多相处, 父母应该多陪伴孩子,因此C 项“但是,随着孩子年龄的增长,一对一的时间减少了”符合语境,故选C。
②下文“Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易,但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要)”说明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要,因此A 项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意,故选A。
③上文“Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. (尽量避免过度使用手机)”说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话的质量,因此E 项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境,故选E。
④上文“Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的,空格处是积极效果具体体现之一,因此G 项“像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境,故选G。
⑤上文“Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动)”强调有趣的家庭活动,因此F 项“你也可以尝试更简单的方式,比如在后院露营过夜”也是有趣的家庭活动,故选F。
17.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:情况的变化是原因之一。A. control控制;B. change改变;C. improvement改善;D. fear害怕。根据后文For example, the death of a husband or wife可知, 情况的变化(change)是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。故选B。
18.答案:A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:例如,丈夫或妻子的去世会导致极度的孤独——甚至对那些和孩子一起生活的人也是如此。A. even甚至;B. just只是;C. later稍后;D. already已经。根据后文for people who live with their children可知, 丧偶会使人感到孤独,甚至(even)是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。故选A。
19.答案:D
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:搬到一个新的地方居住也会导致孤独。A. now现在;B. soon很快;C. once曾经;D. also而且,也。第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因, 因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样也(also)会使人感到孤独。故选D。
20.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人为了接受教育不得不搬家。A. education教育;B. job工作;C. interview采访;D. trip旅途。根据下一句They go to universities in other countries.可知很多人出国去接受教育(education)。故选A。
21.答案:C
解析:考查形容词短语辨析。句意:他们与他们的家庭和文化分离。A. tired of厌烦;B. interested in感兴趣;C. separated from隔离;D. different from不同于。根据上一句中的in other countries可知, 这些人与他们的家人和文化分离(separated from)。故选C。
22.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是孤独的一大原因。A. problem问题;B. result结果;C. cause原因;D. influence影响。根据上一段中的“There are many reasons why people are lonely. ”可知, 分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。故选C。
23.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,朋友可以变成敌人。A. enemies敌人;B. lovers爱人;C. brothers兄弟;D. sisters姐妹。根据上一句中的“maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection”以及该段的语境可知, 朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。故选A。
24.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是另一个朋友可能会拒绝和好的提议。A. consider考虑;B. mention提及;C. welcome欢迎;D. refuse拒绝。根据转折连词“But”和下句中“This kind of rejection”可知, 对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。故选D。
25.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种拒绝很伤人。A. disappears消失;B. hurts伤害;C. starts开始;D. spreads传播。根据常识可知, 这种拒绝很“伤人(hurts)”。故选B。
26.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:那么,我们该如何度过这些糟糕的情况呢?A. get into进入;B. get through度过;C. explain解释;D. understand理解。根据接下来所介绍的应对孤独的办法,可知此处是指如何度过这些糟糕的情况。故选B。
27.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,专家建议人们应该明智地利用时间。A. know知道;B. decide决定;C. realize意识到;D. suggest建议。下文中的“Experts suggest”提示,此处是指专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该明智地利用时间。故选D。
28.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在孤独的时候,人们应该尽其所能来战胜孤独。A. long长的;B. normal正常的;C. lonely孤独的;D. busy忙碌的。根据本句中的“to fight loneliness”以及全文的语境可知,在“孤独的(lonely)”时期,人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。故选C。
29.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:战胜孤独的一部分就是尝试新事物。A. new新的;B. funny有趣的;C. strange奇怪的;D. easy容易的。根据下文中的“join local interest groups”和“learn new skills”可知战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新(new)”事物。故选A。
30.答案:B
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:这样他们就能走出家门,和其他人在一起。A. but但是;B. and并且;C. because因为;D. until直到。“they get out of the house”和“they can be around other people”之间为并列关系, 故填and。故选B。
31.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当人们独处时,他们可能会开始想得太多。A. cry哭泣;B. drink喝;C. eat吃;D. think思考。根据下一句中的“people shouldn’t think about their loneliness all the time”可知当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(think too much)”。故选D。
32.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果他们只想到自己的问题,他们会变得悲伤。A. angry愤怒的;B. sad悲伤的;C. bored无聊的;D. weak虚弱的。根据下一句“Thoughts like‘poor me’ make people unhappy.”可知如果人们一味地想自己的问题就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。故选B。
33.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,孤独的人可以做一些事情来帮助其他需要帮助的人。A. help帮助;B. attract吸引;C. discover发现;D. protect保护。根据该空后“needy people”可知孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要关爱的人。故选A。
34.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:向他人表达爱意会带来强大的力量。A. truth真理;B. courage勇气;C. love爱;D. trust信任。根据下文中“Love is the cure for loneliness.”可知孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”。故选C。
35.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他们停止思考自己的问题。A. risk冒险;B. keep保持;C. prefer偏爱;D. stop停止。根据文中“Love is the cure for loneliness.”可知孤独的人给予他人“关爱(love)”,从而他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。故选D。
36.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:与其等待被爱,不如付出爱。A. feel感觉;B. give付出,给予;C. find找到;D. return返回。根据“Instead of waiting to be loved”和“Then we will receive a lot of love back.”可知我们需要“付出(give)”爱。故选B。
37.答案:①was②deeply③to study④but⑤first⑥director⑦responsible⑧married⑨as⑩contributions
解析:①考查动词时态。句意:当她五岁的时候,她深受母亲去世的影响。陈述过去事情,从句系动词be应用一般过去时,从句主语she,用was。故填was。
②考查副词。句意:当她五岁的时候,她深受母亲去世的影响。用副词deeply作状语来修饰动词affected。故填deeply。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:然后她决定学医,但她的哥哥抱怨。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”,该空用不定式形式。故填to study。
④考查连词。句意:然后她决定学医,但她的哥哥抱怨。根据上下文的逻辑关系,然后她决定学医学,但是,她哥哥抱怨,所以用转折连词but。故填but。
⑤考查序数词。句意:后来,她成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。表示“第一位”用序数词first。故填first。
⑥考查名词。句意:后来,她成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。动词be appointed后接名词形式。根据语境“她被任命为PUMC医院妇产科主任医师”可知,应用名词单数director。故填director。
⑦考查形容词。句意:她认为作为医生,他们应该对病人负责。be responsible for“对………负责”。故填responsible。
⑧考查动词时态。句意:林医生从未结婚,但她以万婴之母而闻名。根据句中时态可知,谓语动词marry应用一般过去时。故填married。
⑨考查固定结构。句意:林医生从未结婚,但她以万婴之母而闻名。be known as“作为……而出名”。故填as。
⑩考查名词。句意:她为医疗事业做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to“对………做出贡献”。故填contributions。
38.答案:
Here is my idea about a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets . If you tell him the secret, never will he about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After your sad stories, he will say some words that nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help which you need, or can at least give you some . In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you with them.
解析:1.how改成what.考查宾语从句.介词about后是由what引导宾语从句,从句中like缺宾语. 因此要用连接代词what.
2.secrets后加with.考查固定短语.这里someone是先行词,someone之后是定语从句,省略关系代词that,从句中固定短语"share sth.with sb"缺少介词with,因此添加with.
3.talks改成talk.考查时态."never will he talks about"if从句中是一般现在时,主句应该用一般将来时,主句中将never置于句首构成部分倒装,助动词will后须用动词原形,因此用talk.
4.always之后加a.考查冠词.listener是可数名词,且是泛指,因此要添加a.
5.hear改成hearing.考查非谓语.after是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式,因此要用动名词hearing.
6.is改成are.考查定语从句.这里words是先行词,"that is nice and warm"是定语从句,从句中关系代词that是主语,谓语动词应于先行词words保持一致,因此应该用复数形式are.
7.将happily改成happy.考查形容词.这里是固定结构"make+宾语+宾补","make him happy"用形容词充当宾语补足语.因此用happy.
8.去掉to.考查介词."offer the help to which you need"中the help是先行词,"which you need"是定语从句,从句中关系代词做谓语动词need的宾语,因此to多余,要去掉.
9.advices改成advice.考查名词.advice是不可数名词,无复数形式.因此用advice.
10.spent改成spend.考查时态."you will enjoy very minute that you spent with them"中"every minute"是先行词,"that you spent with them"是定语从句,从句中关系代词作谓语动词spend的宾语,前句中用的是一般将来时"will enjoy",因此定语从句中要保持时态须一致,需要一般现在时spend.
39.答案:
Outer space explorations, yes or no
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
Some of us feel it important to research the outer space. Firstly, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through space explorations. Secondly, these explorations can possibly bring new living space for human life.
However, others think very differently. They say this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into outer space are worth trying out.
解析:1. 词汇积累
首先:firstly→to begin with
此外:besides→what’s more
昂贵的,花钱多的:costly→expensive
依我看:in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Some of us feel it important to research the outer space.
拓展句:Some of us feel it is important to research the outer space.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句以及it作形式主语和不定式作真正主语)
【高分句型2】In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into outer space are worth trying out. (运用了连词and连接的并列句)
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